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Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:
This series selects ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF to enable the
cmpxchg-based lockless lockref implementation for riscv. Then,
implement arch_cmpxchg64_{relaxed|acquire|release}.
After patch1:
Using Linus' test case[1] on TH1520 platform, I see a 11.2% improvement.
On JH7110 platform, I see 12.0% improvement.
After patch2:
on both TH1520 and JH7110 platforms, I didn't see obvious
performance improvement with Linus' test case [1]. IMHO, this may
be related with the fence and lr.d/sc.d hw implementations. In theory,
lr/sc without fence could give performance improvement over lr/sc plus
fence, so add the code here to leave performance improvement room on
newer HW platforms.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: cmpxchg: implement arch_cmpxchg64_{relaxed|acquire|release}
riscv: select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=137782380714721&w=4 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325111038.1700-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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After commit f51f7a0fc2f4 ("riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC
for !dma_coherent"), for non-coherent platforms with less than 4GB
memory, we rely on users to pass "swiotlb=mmnn,force" kernel parameters
to enable DMA bouncing for unaligned kmalloc() buffers. Now let's go
further: If no bouncing needed for ZONE_DMA, let kernel automatically
allocate 1MB swiotlb buffer per 1GB of RAM for kmalloc() bouncing on
non-coherent platforms, so that no need to pass "swiotlb=mmnn,force"
any more.
The math of "1MB swiotlb buffer per 1GB of RAM for kmalloc() bouncing"
is taken from arm64. Users can still force smaller swiotlb buffer by
passing "swiotlb=mmnn".
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325110036.1564-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled are read only after initialization, make explicit
annotation of __ro_after_init on them.
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <dawei.li@shingroup.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320064712.442579-3-dawei.li@shingroup.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) in initialization of pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled is
redundant, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <dawei.li@shingroup.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320064712.442579-2-dawei.li@shingroup.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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prctl"
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
Improve the performance of icache flushing by creating a new prctl flag
PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX. The interface is left generic to allow
for future expansions such as with the proposed J extension [1].
Documentation is also provided to explain the use case.
Patch sent to add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX to man-pages [2].
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-j-extension
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/20240124-fencei_prctl-v1-1-0bddafcef331@rivosinc.com
* b4-shazam-merge:
cpumask: Add assign cpu
documentation: Document PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl
riscv: Include riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx prctl
riscv: Remove unnecessary irqflags processor.h include
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-0-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
patch 1 removes a useless memory barrier and patch 2 actually fixes the
issue with IPI in the patching code.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used
riscv: Remove superfluous smp_mb()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229121056.203419-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Export the Zihintpause ISA extension through hwprobe which allows using
"pause" instructions. Some userspace applications (OpenJDK for
instance) uses this to handle some locking back-off.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221083108.1235311-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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While reworking code to fix sparse errors, it appears that the
RISCV_M_MODE specific could actually be removed and use the one for
normal mode. Even though RISCV_M_MODE can do direct user memory access,
using the user uaccess helpers is also going to work. Since there is no
need anymore for specific accessors (load_u8()/store_u8()), we can
directly use memcpy()/copy_{to/from}_user() and get rid of the copy
loop entirely. __read_insn() is also fixed to use an unsigned long
instead of a pointer which was cast in __user address space. The
insn_addr parameter is now cast from unsigned lnog to the correct
address space directly.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206154104.896809-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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While the processor is executing kernel code, the value of the scratch
CSR is always zero, so there is no need to save the value. Continue to
write the CSR during the resume flow, so we do not rely on firmware to
initialize it.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312195641.1830521-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series aims to improve support for NOMMU, specifically by making it
easier to test NOMMU kernels in QEMU and on various widely-available
hardware (errata permitting). After all, everything supports Svbare...
After applying this series, a NOMMU kernel based on defconfig (changing
only the three options below*) boots to userspace on QEMU when passed as
-kernel.
# CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE is not set
# CONFIG_MMU is not set
CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y
*if you are using LLD, you must also disable BPF_SYSCALL and KALLSYMS,
because LLD bails on out-of-range references to undefined weak symbols.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to run in S-mode
riscv: Remove MMU dependency from Zbb and Zicboz
riscv: Fix loading 64-bit NOMMU kernels past the start of RAM
riscv: Fix TASK_SIZE on 64-bit NOMMU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The rust modules work on 64-bit RISC-V, with no twiddling required.
Select HAVE_RUST and provide the required flags to kbuild so that the
modules can be used. The Makefile and Kconfig changes are lifted from
work done by Miguel in the Rust-for-Linux tree, hence his authorship.
Following the rabbit hole, the Makefile changes originated in a script,
created based on config files originally added by Gary, hence his
co-authorship.
32-bit is broken in core rust code, so support is limited to 64-bit:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __udivdi3
As 64-bit RISC-V is now supported, add it to the arch support table.
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409-silencer-book-ce1320f06aab@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> says:
While studying riscv's cmpxchg.h file, I got really interested in
understanding how RISCV asm implemented the different versions of
{cmp,}xchg.
When I understood the pattern, it made sense for me to remove the
duplications and create macros to make it easier to understand what exactly
changes between the versions: Instruction sufixes & barriers.
Also, did the same kind of work on atomic.c.
After that, I noted both cmpxchg and xchg only accept variables of
size 4 and 8, compared to x86 and arm64 which do 1,2,4,8.
Now that deduplication is done, it is quite direct to implement them
for variable sizes 1 and 2, so I did it. Then Guo Ren already presented
me some possible users :)
I did compare the generated asm on a test.c that contained usage for every
changed function, and could not detect any change on patches 1 + 2 + 3
compared with upstream.
Pathes 4 & 5 were compiled-tested, merged with guoren/qspinlock_v11 and
booted just fine with qemu -machine virt -append "qspinlock".
(tree: https://gitlab.com/LeoBras/linux/-/commits/guo_qspinlock_v11)
Latest tests happened based on this tree:
https://github.com/guoren83/linux/tree/qspinlock_v12
* b4-shazam-lts:
riscv/cmpxchg: Implement xchg for variables of size 1 and 2
riscv/cmpxchg: Implement cmpxchg for variables of size 1 and 2
riscv/atomic.h : Deduplicate arch_atomic.*
riscv/cmpxchg: Deduplicate cmpxchg() asm and macros
riscv/cmpxchg: Deduplicate xchg() asm functions
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103163203.72768-2-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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After selecting ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF, one straight futher
optimization is implementing the arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed() because the
lockref code does not need the cmpxchg to have barrier semantics. At
the same time, implement arch_cmpxchg64_acquire and
arch_cmpxchg64_release as well.
However, on both TH1520 and JH7110 platforms, I didn't see obvious
performance improvement with Linus' test case [1]. IMHO, this may
be related with the fence and lr.d/sc.d hw implementations. In theory,
lr/sc without fence could give performance improvement over lr/sc plus
fence, so add the code here to leave performance improvement room on
newer HW platforms.
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=137782380714721&w=4 [1]
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325111038.1700-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF to enable the cmpxchg-based lockless
lockref implementation for riscv.
Using Linus' test case[1] on TH1520 platform, I see a 11.2% improvement.
On JH7110 platform, I see 12.0% improvement.
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=137782380714721&w=4 [1]
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325111038.1700-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Standardize an assign_cpu function for cpumasks.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-4-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Provide documentation that explains how to properly do CMODX in riscv.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-3-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Support new prctl with key PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX to enable
optimization of cross modifying code. This prctl enables userspace code
to use icache flushing instructions such as fence.i with the guarantee
that the icache will continue to be clean after thread migration.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-2-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This include is not used and can lead to circular dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-1-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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For now, we use stop_machine() to patch the text and when we use IPIs for
remote icache flushes (which is emitted in patch_text_nosync()), the system
hangs.
So instead, make sure every CPU executes the stop_machine() patching
function and emit a local icache flush there.
Co-developed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229121056.203419-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This memory barrier is not needed and not documented so simply remove
it.
Suggested-by: Andrea Parri <andrea@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229121056.203419-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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For ease of testing, it is convenient to run NOMMU kernels in supervisor
mode. The only required change is to offset the kernel load address,
since the beginning of RAM is usually reserved for M-mode firmware.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-5-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The Zbb and Zicboz ISA extensions have no dependency on an MMU and are
equally useful on NOMMU kernels.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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commit 3335068f8721 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear
mapping") added logic to allow using RAM below the kernel load address.
However, this does not work for NOMMU, where PAGE_OFFSET is fixed to the
kernel load address. Since that range of memory corresponds to PFNs
below ARCH_PFN_OFFSET, mm initialization runs off the beginning of
mem_map and corrupts adjacent kernel memory. Fix this by restoring the
previous behavior for NOMMU kernels.
Fixes: 3335068f8721 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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On NOMMU, userspace memory can come from anywhere in physical RAM. The
current definition of TASK_SIZE is wrong if any RAM exists above 4G,
causing spurious failures in the userspace access routines.
Fixes: 6bd33e1ece52 ("riscv: add nommu support")
Fixes: c3f896dcf1e4 ("mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganboing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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xchg for variables of size 1-byte and 2-bytes is not yet available for
riscv, even though its present in other architectures such as arm64 and
x86. This could lead to not being able to implement some locking mechanisms
or requiring some rework to make it work properly.
Implement 1-byte and 2-bytes xchg in order to achieve parity with other
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103163203.72768-7-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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cmpxchg for variables of size 1-byte and 2-bytes is not yet available for
riscv, even though its present in other architectures such as arm64 and
x86. This could lead to not being able to implement some locking mechanisms
or requiring some rework to make it work properly.
Implement 1-byte and 2-bytes cmpxchg in order to achieve parity with other
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103163203.72768-6-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Some functions use mostly the same asm for 32-bit and 64-bit versions.
Make a macro that is generic enough and avoid code duplication.
(This did not cause any change in generated asm)
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103163203.72768-5-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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In this header every cmpxchg define (_relaxed, _acquire, _release,
vanilla) contain it's own asm file, both for 4-byte variables an 8-byte
variables, on a total of 8 versions of mostly the same asm.
This is usually bad, as it means any change may be done in up to 8
different places.
Unify those versions by creating a new define with enough parameters to
generate any version of the previous 8.
Then unify the result under a more general define, and simplify
arch_cmpxchg* generation
(This did not cause any change in generated asm)
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103163203.72768-4-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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In this header every xchg define (_relaxed, _acquire, _release, vanilla)
contain it's own asm file, both for 4-byte variables an 8-byte variables,
on a total of 8 versions of mostly the same asm.
This is usually bad, as it means any change may be done in up to 8
different places.
Unify those versions by creating a new define with enough parameters to
generate any version of the previous 8.
Then unify the result under a more general define, and simplify
arch_xchg* generation.
(This did not cause any change in generated asm)
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103163203.72768-3-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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As I-Cache flush on current RISC-V needs to send IPIs to every CPU cores
in the system is very costly, limiting flush_icache_mm to be called only
when vma->vm_flags has VM_EXEC can help minimize the frequency of these
operations. It improves performance and reduces disturbances when
copy_from_user_page is needed such as profiling with perf.
For I-D coherence concerns, it will not fail if such a page adds VM_EXEC
flags in the future since we have checked it in the __set_pte_at function.
Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_6D851035F6F2FD0B5A69FB391AE39AC6300A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c builds without using anything
from asm-generic/mman-common.h. There seems to be no reason
to include this file.
Signed-off-by: Tanzir Hasan <tanzirh@google.com>
Fixes: 9e2e6042a7ec ("riscv: Allow PROT_WRITE-only mmap()")
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212-removeasmgeneric-v2-1-a0e6d7df34a7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Commit 3a6dd5f614a1 ("riscv: remove unneeded #include
<asm-generic/export.h>") removed the last use of
include/asm-generic/export.h.
This deprecated header can go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323090615.1244904-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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In arch/riscv/Makefile, KBUILD_IMAGE is assigned in two separate
if-blocks.
When CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is disabled, the decision made by the first
if-block is overwritten by the second one, which is redundant and
unreadable.
Merge the two if-blocks.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323113500.1249272-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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When riscv moved to common entry the definition and usage of
do_work_pending was removed. This unused header file remains.
Remove the header file as it is not used.
I have tested compiling the kernel with this patch applied and saw no
issues. Noticed when auditing how different ports handle signals
related to saving FPU state.
Fixes: f0bddf50586d ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry")
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240310112129.376134-1-shorne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Fix logic that is supposed to prevent placement of the kernel image
below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
- Use the firmware stack in the EFI stub when running in mixed mode
- Clear BSS only once when using mixed mode
- Check efi.get_variable() function pointer for NULL before trying to
call it
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: fix panic in kdump kernel
x86/efistub: Don't clear BSS twice in mixed mode
x86/efistub: Call mixed mode boot services on the firmware's stack
efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() to allocate memory at alloc_min or higher address
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.
- Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
memory encryption enabled.
- Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
result prevents updating the MSR.
- Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration
to prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology
code.
- Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a
fake APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology
functions work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver
code at all.
- Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs
are not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.
- Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
crashes.
- Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.
- Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
kmemleak false positive
- Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.
- Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.
- Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
x86/cpu: Add model number for another Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
x86/pm: Work around false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
x86/config: Fix warning for 'make ARCH=x86_64 tinyconfig'
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler doc clarification from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for the documentation of the base_slice_ns tunable to
clarify that any value which is less than the tick slice has no effect
because the scheduler tick is not guaranteed to happen within the set
time slice"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/doc: Update documentation for base_slice_ns and CONFIG_HZ relation
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"This has a set of swiotlb alignment fixes for sometimes very long
standing bugs from Will. We've been discussion them for a while and
they should be solid now"
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-03-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: Reinstate page-alignment for mappings >= PAGE_SIZE
iommu/dma: Force swiotlb_max_mapping_size on an untrusted device
swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present
swiotlb: Honour dma_alloc_coherent() alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
swiotlb: Enforce page alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
swiotlb: Fix double-allocation of slots due to broken alignment handling
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Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.
Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.
Fixes: bad267f9e18f ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.
So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.
Fixes: b3810c5a2cc4a666 ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Normally, the EFI stub calls into the EFI boot services using the stack
that was live when the stub was entered. According to the UEFI spec,
this stack needs to be at least 128k in size - this might seem large but
all asynchronous processing and event handling in EFI runs from the same
stack and so quite a lot of space may be used in practice.
In mixed mode, the situation is a bit different: the bootloader calls
the 32-bit EFI stub entry point, which calls the decompressor's 32-bit
entry point, where the boot stack is set up, using a fixed allocation
of 16k. This stack is still in use when the EFI stub is started in
64-bit mode, and so all calls back into the EFI firmware will be using
the decompressor's limited boot stack.
Due to the placement of the boot stack right after the boot heap, any
stack overruns have gone unnoticed. However, commit
5c4feadb0011983b ("x86/decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code")
moved the definition of the boot heap into C code, and now the boot
stack is placed right at the base of BSS, where any overruns will
corrupt the end of the .data section.
While it would be possible to work around this by increasing the size of
the boot stack, doing so would affect all x86 systems, and mixed mode
systems are a tiny (and shrinking) fraction of the x86 installed base.
So instead, record the firmware stack pointer value when entering from
the 32-bit firmware, and switch to this stack every time a EFI boot
service call is made.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Commit 63bed9660420 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging
global variables") moved assignment of 5-level global variables to later
in the boot in order to avoid having to use RIP relative addressing in
order to set them. However, when running with 5-level paging and SME
active (mem_encrypt=on), the variables are needed as part of the page
table setup needed to encrypt the kernel (using pgd_none(), p4d_offset(),
etc.). Since the variables haven't been set, the page table manipulation
is done as if 4-level paging is active, causing the system to crash on
boot.
While only a subset of the assignments that were moved need to be set
early, move all of the assignments back into check_la57_support() so that
these assignments aren't spread between two locations. Instead of just
reverting the fix, this uses the new RIP_REL_REF() macro when assigning
the variables.
Fixes: 63bed9660420 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ca419f4d0de719926fd82353f6751f717590a86.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
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When running with 5-level page tables, the kernel mapping PGD entry is
updated to point to the P4D table. The assignment uses _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC,
which, when SME is active (mem_encrypt=on), results in a page table
entry without the encryption mask set, causing the system to crash on
boot.
Change the assignment to use _PAGE_TABLE instead of _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC so
that the encryption mask is set for the PGD entry.
Fixes: 533568e06b15 ("x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f20345cda7dbba2cf748b286e1bc00816fe649a.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
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This one is the regular laptop CPU.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161725.195614-1-tony.luck@intel.com
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Commit 672365477ae8 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758ca96 ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.
On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.
As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.
To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.
Fixes: 672365477ae8 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322230439.456571-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230511152818.13839-1-attofari@amazon.de
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The memory bandwidth software controller uses 2^20 units rather than
10^6. See mbm_bw_count() which computes bandwidth using the "SZ_1M"
Linux define for 0x00100000.
Update the documentation to use MiB when describing this feature.
It's too late to fix the mount option "mba_MBps" as that is now an
established user interface.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322182016.196544-1-tony.luck@intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two regression fixes for the timer and timer migration code:
- Prevent endless timer requeuing which is caused by two CPUs racing
out of idle. This happens when the last CPU goes idle and therefore
has to ensure to expire the pending global timers and some other
CPU come out of idle at the same time and the other CPU wins the
race and expires the global queue. This causes the last CPU to
chase ghost timers forever and reprogramming it's clockevent device
endlessly.
Cure this by re-evaluating the wakeup time unconditionally.
- The split into local (pinned) and global timers in the timer wheel
caused a regression for NOHZ full as it broke the idle tracking of
global timers. On NOHZ full this prevents an self IPI being sent
which in turn causes the timer to be not programmed and not being
expired on time.
Restore the idle tracking for the global timer base so that the
self IPI condition for NOHZ full is working correctly again"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers: Fix removed self-IPI on global timer's enqueue in nohz_full
timers/migration: Fix endless timer requeue after idle interrupts
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of updates for clocksource and clockevent drivers:
- A fix for the prescaler of the ARM global timer where the prescaler
mask define only covered 4 bits while it is actully 8 bits wide.
This obviously restricted the possible range of prescaler
adjustments
- A fix for the RISC-V timer which prevents a timer interrupt being
raised while the timer is initialized
- A set of device tree updates to support new system on chips in
various drivers
- Kernel-doc and other cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Clear timer interrupt on timer initialization
dt-bindings: timer: Add support for cadence TTC PWM
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Simplify prescaler register access
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Guard against division by zero
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make gt_target_rate unsigned long
dt-bindings: timer: add Ralink SoCs system tick counter
clocksource: arm_global_timer: fix non-kernel-doc comment
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove stray tab
clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix maximum prescaler value
clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Add i.MX95 support
clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Drop use global variables
dt-bindings: timer: nxp,sysctr-timer: support i.MX95
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document RZ/Five SoC
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Document input capture interrupt
clocksource/drivers/ti-32K: Fix misuse of "/**" comment
clocksource/drivers/stm32: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add google,gs101-mct compatible
clocksource/drivers/imx: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A series of fixes for the Renesas RZG21 interrupt chip driver to
prevent spurious and misrouted interrupts.
- Ensure that posted writes are flushed in the eoi() callback
- Ensure that interrupts are masked at the chip level when the
trigger type is changed
- Clear the interrupt status register when setting up edge type
trigger modes
- Ensure that the trigger type and routing information is set before
the interrupt is enabled"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Do not set TIEN and TINT source at the same time
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Prevent spurious interrupts when setting trigger type
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_irq_eoi()
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_tint_eoi()
irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Flush posted write in irq_eoi()
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