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'read_barrier_depends()' doesn't exist anymore so stop talking about it.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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[ paulmck: Apply Florian Fainelli feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The ->srcu_last_gp_end field is accessed from any CPU at any time
by synchronize_srcu(), so non-initialization references need to use
READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(). This commit therefore makes that change.
Reported-by: syzbot+08f3e9d26e5541e1ecf2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Currently, force_qs_rnp() uses a for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu()
loop containing a check of the current CPU's bit in ->qsmask.
This works, but this commit saves three lines by instead using
for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(), which combines the functionality of
for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu() and leaf_node_cpu_bit(). This commit
also replaces the use of the local variable "bit" with rdp->grpmask.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit moves the rcu_{expedited,normal} definitions from
kernel/rcu/update.c to include/linux/rcupdate.h to make sure they are
in sync, and also to avoid the following warning from sparse:
kernel/ksysfs.c:150:5: warning: symbol 'rcu_expedited' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/ksysfs.c:167:5: warning: symbol 'rcu_normal' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Only tree_stall.h needs to get name from GP state, so this commit
moves the gp_state_names[] array and the gp_state_getname()
from kernel/rcu/tree.h and kernel/rcu/tree.c, respectively, to
kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h. While moving gp_state_names[], this commit
uses the GCC syntax to ensure that the right string is associated with
the right CPP macro.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The call_rcu() function is an external RCU API that is declared in
include/linux/rcupdate.h. There is thus no point in redeclaring it
in kernel/rcu/tree.h, so this commit removes that redundant declaration.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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In the call to trace_rcu_utilization() at the start of the loop in
rcu_cpu_kthread(), "rcu_wait" is incorrect, plus this trace event needs
to be hoisted above the loop to balance with either the "rcu_wait" or
"rcu_yield", depending on how the loop exits. This commit therefore
makes these changes.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The C preprocessor macros SRCU and TINY_RCU should instead be CONFIG_SRCU
and CONFIG_TINY_RCU, respectively in the #f in kernel/rcu/rcu.h. But
there is no harm when "TINY_RCU" is wrongly used, which are always
non-defined, which makes "!defined(TINY_RCU)" always true, which means
the code block is always included, and the included code block doesn't
cause any compilation error so far in CONFIG_TINY_RCU builds. It is
also the reason this change should not be taken in -stable.
This commit adds the needed "CONFIG_" prefix to both macros.
Not for -stable.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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In the current code, rcu_nmi_enter_common() might decide to turn on
the tick using tick_dep_set_cpu(), but be delayed just before doing so.
Then the grace-period kthread might notice that the CPU in question had
in fact gone through a quiescent state, thus turning off the tick using
tick_dep_clear_cpu(). The later invocation of tick_dep_set_cpu() would
then incorrectly leave the tick on.
This commit therefore enlists the aid of the leaf rcu_node structure's
->lock to ensure that decisions to enable or disable the tick are
carried out before they can be reversed.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit provides wrapper functions for uses of ->rcu_read_lock_nesting
to improve readability and to ease future changes to support inlining
of __rcu_read_lock() and __rcu_read_unlock().
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The rcu_node structure's ->expmask field is updated only when holding the
->lock, but is also accessed locklessly. This means that all ->expmask
updates must use WRITE_ONCE() and all reads carried out without holding
->lock must use READ_ONCE(). This commit therefore changes the lockless
->expmask read in rcu_read_unlock_special() to use READ_ONCE().
Reported-by: syzbot+99f4ddade3c22ab0cf23@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
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In rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(), ->rcu_read_unlock_special is
cleared one piece at a time. Given that the "if" statements in this
function use the copy in "special", this commit removes the clearing
of the individual pieces in favor of clearing ->rcu_read_unlock_special
in one go just after it has been determined to be non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Currently, the .exp_hint flag is cleared in rcu_read_unlock_special(),
which works, but which can also prevent subsequent rcu_read_unlock() calls
from helping expedite the quiescent state needed by an ongoing expedited
RCU grace period. This commit therefore defers clearing of .exp_hint
from rcu_read_unlock_special() to rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(),
thus ensuring that intervening calls to rcu_read_unlock() have a chance
to help end the expedited grace period.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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CONFIG_PREEMPTION and CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU are always identical,
but some code depends on CONFIG_PREEMPTION to access to
rcu_preempt functionality. This patch changes CONFIG_PREEMPTION
to CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU in these cases.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Now that the kfree_rcu() special-casing has been removed from tree RCU,
this commit removes kfree_call_rcu_nobatch() since it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit removes kfree_rcu() special-casing and the lazy-callback
handling from Tree RCU. It moves some of this special casing to Tiny RCU,
the removal of which will be the subject of later commits.
This results in a nice negative delta.
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
[ paulmck: Add slab.h #include, thanks to kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This commit applies RCU's debug_objects debugging to the new batched
kfree_rcu() implementations. The object is queued at the kfree_rcu()
call and dequeued during reclaim.
Tested that enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD successfully detects
double kfree_rcu() calls.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
[ paulmck: Fix IRQ per kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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During testing, it was observed that amount of memory consumed due
kfree_rcu() batching is 300-400MB. Previously we had only a single
head_free pointer pointing to the list of rcu_head(s) that are to be
freed after a grace period. Until this list is drained, we cannot queue
any more objects on it since such objects may not be ready to be
reclaimed when the worker thread eventually gets to drainin g the
head_free list.
We can do better by maintaining multiple lists as done by this patch.
Testing shows that memory consumption came down by around 100-150MB with
just adding another list. Adding more than 1 additional list did not
show any improvement.
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
[ paulmck: Code style and initialization handling. ]
[ paulmck: Fix field name, reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Because the ->monitor_todo field is always protected by krcp->lock,
this commit downgrades from xchg() to non-atomic unmarked assignment
statements.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
[ paulmck: Update to include early-boot kick code. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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This test runs kfree_rcu() in a loop to measure performance of the new
kfree_rcu() batching functionality.
The following table shows results when booting with arguments:
rcuperf.kfree_loops=20000 rcuperf.kfree_alloc_num=8000
rcuperf.kfree_rcu_test=1 rcuperf.kfree_no_batch=X
rcuperf.kfree_no_batch=X # Grace Periods Test Duration (s)
X=1 (old behavior) 9133 11.5
X=0 (new behavior) 1732 12.5
On a 16 CPU system with the above boot parameters, we see that the total
number of grace periods that elapse during the test drops from 9133 when
not batching to 1732 when batching (a 5X improvement). The kfree_rcu()
flood itself slows down a bit when batching, though, as shown.
Note that the active memory consumption during the kfree_rcu() flood
does increase to around 200-250MB due to the batching (from around 50MB
without batching). However, this memory consumption is relatively
constant. In other words, the system is able to keep up with the
kfree_rcu() load. The memory consumption comes down considerably if
KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES is increased from HZ/50 to HZ/80. A later patch will
reduce memory consumption further by using multiple lists.
Also, when running the test, please disable CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT and
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU for realistic comparisons with/without batching.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Recently a discussion about stability and performance of a system
involving a high rate of kfree_rcu() calls surfaced on the list [1]
which led to another discussion how to prepare for this situation.
This patch adds basic batching support for kfree_rcu(). It is "basic"
because we do none of the slab management, dynamic allocation, code
moving or any of the other things, some of which previous attempts did
[2]. These fancier improvements can be follow-up patches and there are
different ideas being discussed in those regards. This is an effort to
start simple, and build up from there. In the future, an extension to
use kfree_bulk and possibly per-slab batching could be done to further
improve performance due to cache-locality and slab-specific bulk free
optimizations. By using an array of pointers, the worker thread
processing the work would need to read lesser data since it does not
need to deal with large rcu_head(s) any longer.
Torture tests follow in the next patch and show improvements of around
5x reduction in number of grace periods on a 16 CPU system. More
details and test data are in that patch.
There is an implication with rcu_barrier() with this patch. Since the
kfree_rcu() calls can be batched, and may not be handed yet to the RCU
machinery in fact, the monitor may not have even run yet to do the
queue_rcu_work(), there seems no easy way of implementing rcu_barrier()
to wait for those kfree_rcu()s that are already made. So this means a
kfree_rcu() followed by an rcu_barrier() does not imply that memory will
be freed once rcu_barrier() returns.
Another implication is higher active memory usage (although not
run-away..) until the kfree_rcu() flooding ends, in comparison to
without batching. More details about this are in the second patch which
adds an rcuperf test.
Finally, in the near future we will get rid of kfree_rcu() special casing
within RCU such as in rcu_do_batch and switch everything to just
batching. Currently we don't do that since timer subsystem is not yet up
and we cannot schedule the kfree_rcu() monitor as the timer subsystem's
lock are not initialized. That would also mean getting rid of
kfree_call_rcu_nobatch() entirely.
[1] http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190723035725-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/824
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Co-developed-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
[ paulmck: Applied 0day and Paul Walmsley feedback on ->monitor_todo. ]
[ paulmck: Make it work during early boot. ]
[ paulmck: Add a crude early boot self-test. ]
[ paulmck: Style adjustments and experimental docbook structure header. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.9999.1908161931110.32497@viisi.sifive.com/T/#me9956f66cb611b95d26ae92700e1d901f46e8c59
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"Two fixes:
- Fix NULL-ptr dereference bug in Intel IOMMU driver
- Properly save and restore AMD IOMMU performance counter registers
when testing if they are writable"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Fix IOMMU perf counter clobbering during init
iommu/vt-d: Call __dmar_remove_one_dev_info with valid pointer
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Some more powerpc fixes for 5.5:
- Fix our hash MMU code to avoid having overlapping ids between user
and kernel, which isn't as bad as it sounds but led to crashes on
some machines.
- A fix for the Power9 XIVE interrupt code, which could return the
wrong interrupt state in obscure error conditions.
- A minor Kconfig fix for the recently added CONFIG_PPC_UV code.
Thanks to Aneesh Kumar K.V, Bharata B Rao, Cédric Le Goater, Frederic
Barrat"
* tag 'powerpc-5.5-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm/hash: Fix sharing context ids between kernel & userspace
powerpc/xive: Discard ESB load value when interrupt is invalid
powerpc: Ultravisor: Fix the dependencies for CONFIG_PPC_UV
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This one has a core mst fix and two i915 fixes. amdgpu just enables
some hw outside experimental.
The panfrost fix is a little bigger than I'd like at this stage but it
fixes a fairly fundamental problem with global shared buffers in that
driver, and since it's confined to that driver and I've taken a look
at it, I think it's fine to get into the tree now, so it can get
stable propagated as well.
core/mst:
- Fix SST branch device handling
amdgpu:
- enable renoir outside experimental
i915:
- Avoid overflow with huge userptr objects
- uAPI fix to correctly handle negative values in
engine->uabi_class/instance (cc: stable)
panfrost:
- Fix mapping of globally visible BO's (Boris)"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2020-01-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/amdgpu: remove the experimental flag for renoir
drm/panfrost: Add the panfrost_gem_mapping concept
drm/i915: Align engine->uabi_class/instance with i915_drm.h
drm/i915/userptr: fix size calculation
drm/dp_mst: Handle SST-only branch device case
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strnlen_user()
The range passed to user_access_begin() by strncpy_from_user() and
strnlen_user() starts at 'src' and goes up to the limit of userspace
although reads will be limited by the 'count' param.
On 32 bits powerpc (book3s/32) access has to be granted for each
256Mbytes segment and the cost increases with the number of segments to
unlock.
Limit the range with 'count' param.
Fixes: 594cc251fdd0 ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The netlink notifications triggered by the INIT and INIT_ACK chunks
for a tracked SCTP association do not include protocol information
for the corresponding connection - SCTP state and verification tags
for the original and reply direction are missing. Since the connection
tracking implementation allows user space programs to receive
notifications about a connection and then create a new connection
based on the values received in a notification, it makes sense that
INIT and INIT_ACK notifications should contain the SCTP state
and verification tags available at the time when a notification
is sent. The missing verification tags cause a newly created
netfilter connection to fail to verify the tags of SCTP packets
when this connection has been created from the values previously
received in an INIT or INIT_ACK notification.
A PROTOINFO event is cached in sctp_packet() when the state
of a connection changes. The CLOSED and COOKIE_WAIT state will
be used for connections that have seen an INIT and INIT_ACK chunk,
respectively. The distinct states will cause a connection state
change in sctp_packet().
Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The ACPI Device Specific Methods (_DSM) paragraph is intended to be a
subsection of the Submit Checklist Addendum section. Dan Williams however
used Markdown notation for this subsection, which does not parse as
intended in a ReST documentation.
Change the markup to ReST notation, as described in the Specific
guidelines for the kernel documentation section in
Documentation/doc-guide/sphinx.rst.
Fixes: 47843401e3a0 ("libnvdimm, MAINTAINERS: Maintainer Entry Profile")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200118153620.8276-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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sysfs node for huge page writeback is writeback rather than write.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120102949.12132-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Fix various items in zram.rst:
- typos/spellos
- punctuation
- grammar
- shell syntax
- indentation
- sysfs file names
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/77000e12-677a-62f6-9f78-343be5bd6630@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Documentation should lead by example, so here's a basic maintainer entry
profile for this subsystem.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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This is mostly a collection of thoughts for how people who want to help out
can make the docs better. Hopefully the world will respond with a flurry
of useful patches.
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Sphinx 2.1 moved sphinx.environment.NoUri into sphinx.errors; that produced
this warning in the docs build:
/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/registry.py:473:
RemovedInSphinx30Warning: sphinx.environment.NoUri is deprecated.
Grab NoUri from the right place and make the warning go away. That symbol
was only added to sphinx.errors in 2.1, so we must still import it from the
old location when running in older versions.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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init_iommu_perf_ctr() clobbers the register when it checks write access
to IOMMU perf counters and fails to restore when they are writable.
Add save and restore to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 30861ddc9cca4 ("perf/x86/amd: Add IOMMU Performance Counter resource management")
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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It is possible for archdata.iommu to be set to
DEFER_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO or DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO so check for
those values before calling __dmar_remove_one_dev_info. Without a
check it can result in a null pointer dereference. This has been seen
while booting a kdump kernel on an HP dl380 gen9.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ae23bfb68f28 ("iommu/vt-d: Detach domain before using a private one")
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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[BUG]
For dev-replace test cases with fsstress, like btrfs/06[45] btrfs/071,
looped runs can lead to random failure, where scrub finds csum error.
The possibility is not high, around 1/20 to 1/100, but it's causing data
corruption.
The bug is observable after commit b12de52896c0 ("btrfs: scrub: Don't
check free space before marking a block group RO")
[CAUSE]
Dev-replace has two source of writes:
- Write duplication
All writes to source device will also be duplicated to target device.
Content: Not yet persisted data/meta
- Scrub copy
Dev-replace reused scrub code to iterate through existing extents, and
copy the verified data to target device.
Content: Previously persisted data and metadata
The difference in contents makes the following race possible:
Regular Writer | Dev-replace
-----------------------------------------------------------------
^ |
| Preallocate one data extent |
| at bytenr X, len 1M |
v |
^ Commit transaction |
| Now extent [X, X+1M) is in |
v commit root |
================== Dev replace starts =========================
| ^
| | Scrub extent [X, X+1M)
| | Read [X, X+1M)
| | (The content are mostly garbage
| | since it's preallocated)
^ | v
| Write back happens for |
| extent [X, X+512K) |
| New data writes to both |
| source and target dev. |
v |
| ^
| | Scrub writes back extent [X, X+1M)
| | to target device.
| | This will over write the new data in
| | [X, X+512K)
| v
This race can only happen for nocow writes. Thus metadata and data cow
writes are safe, as COW will never overwrite extents of previous
transaction (in commit root).
This behavior can be confirmed by disabling all fallocate related calls
in fsstress (*), then all related tests can pass a 2000 run loop.
*: FSSTRESS_AVOID="-f fallocate=0 -f allocsp=0 -f zero=0 -f insert=0 \
-f collapse=0 -f punch=0 -f resvsp=0"
I didn't expect resvsp ioctl will fallback to fallocate in VFS...
[FIX]
Make dev-replace to require mandatory block group RO, and wait for current
nocow writes before calling scrub_chunk().
This patch will mostly revert commit 76a8efa171bf ("btrfs: Continue replace
when set_block_ro failed") for dev-replace path.
The side effect is, dev-replace can be more strict on avaialble space, but
definitely worth to avoid data corruption.
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Fixes: 76a8efa171bf ("btrfs: Continue replace when set_block_ro failed")
Fixes: b12de52896c0 ("btrfs: scrub: Don't check free space before marking a block group RO")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Christoph Paasch says:
====================
Multipath TCP part 2: Single subflow & RFC8684 support
v2 -> v3: Added RFC8684-style handshake (see below fore more details) and some minor fixes
v1 -> v2: Rebased on latest "Multipath TCP: Prerequisites" v3 series
This set adds MPTCP connection establishment, writing & reading MPTCP
options on data packets, a sysctl to allow MPTCP per-namespace, and self
tests. This is sufficient to establish and maintain a connection with a
MPTCP peer, but will not yet allow or initiate establishment of
additional MPTCP subflows.
We also add the necessary code for the RFC8684-style handshake.
RFC8684 obsoletes the experimental RFC6824 and makes MPTCP move-on to
version 1.
Originally our plan was to submit single-subflow and RFC8684 support in
two patchsets, but to simplify the merging-process and ensure that a coherent
MPTCP-version lands in Linux we decided to merge the two sets into a single
one.
The MPTCP patchset exclusively supports RFC 8684. Although all MPTCP
deployments are currently based on RFC 6824, future deployments will be
migrating to MPTCP version 1. 3GPP's 5G standardization also solely supports
RFC 8684. In addition, we believe that this initial submission of MPTCP will be
cleaner by solely supporting RFC 8684. If later on support for the old
MPTCP-version is required it can always be added in the future.
The major difference between RFC 8684 and RFC 6824 is that it has a better
support for servers using TCP SYN-cookies by reliably retransmitting the
MP_CAPABLE option.
Before ending this cover letter with some refs, it is worth mentioning
that we promise David Miller that merging this series will be rewarded by
Twitter dopamine hits :-D
Clone/fetch:
https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next.git (tag: netdev-v3-part2)
Browse:
https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/tree/netdev-v3-part2
Thank you for your review. You can find us at mptcp@lists.01.org and
https://is.gd/mptcp_upstream
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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With MPTCP v1, passive connections can fallback to TCP after the
subflow becomes established:
syn + MP_CAPABLE ->
<- syn, ack + MP_CAPABLE
ack, seq = 3 ->
// OoO packet is accepted because in-sequence
// passive socket is created, is in ESTABLISHED
// status and tentatively as MP_CAPABLE
ack, seq = 2 ->
// no MP_CAPABLE opt, subflow should fallback to TCP
We can't use the 'subflow' socket fallback, as we don't have
it available for passive connection.
Instead, when the fallback is detected, replace the mptcp
socket with the underlying TCP subflow. Beyond covering
the above scenario, it makes a TCP fallback socket as efficient
as plain TCP ones.
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch implements the handling of MP_CAPABLE + data option, as per
RFC 6824 bis / RFC 8684: MPTCP v1.
On the server side we can receive the remote key after that the connection
is established. We need to explicitly track the 'missing remote key'
status and avoid emitting a mptcp ack until we get such info.
When a late/retransmitted/OoO pkt carrying MP_CAPABLE[+data] option
is received, we have to propagate the mptcp seq number info to
the msk socket. To avoid ABBA locking issue, explicitly check for
that in recvmsg(), where we own msk and subflow sock locks.
The above also means that an established mp_capable subflow - still
waiting for the remote key - can be 'downgraded' to plain TCP.
Such change could potentially block a reader waiting for new data
forever - as they hook to msk, while later wake-up after the downgrade
will be on subflow only.
The above issue is not handled here, we likely have to get rid of
msk->fallback to handle that cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This implements MP_CAPABLE options parsing and writing according
to RFC 6824 bis / RFC 8684: MPTCP v1.
Local key is sent on syn/ack, and both keys are sent on 3rd ack.
MP_CAPABLE messages len are updated accordingly. We need the skbuff to
correctly emit the above, so we push the skbuff struct as an argument
all the way from tcp code to the relevant mptcp callbacks.
When processing incoming MP_CAPABLE + data, build a full blown DSS-like
map info, to simplify later processing. On child socket creation, we
need to record the remote key, if available.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For simplicity's sake use directly sha256 primitives (and pull them
as a required build dep).
Add optional, boot-time self-tests for the hmac function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add mptcp_connect tool:
xmit two files back and forth between two processes, several net
namespaces including some adding delays, losses and reordering.
Wrapper script tests that data was transmitted without corruption.
The "-c" command line option for mptcp_connect.sh is there for debugging:
The script will use tcpdump to create one .pcap file per test case, named
according to the namespaces, protocols, and connect address in use.
For example, the first test case writes the capture to
ns1-ns1-MPTCP-MPTCP-10.0.1.1.pcap.
The stderr output from tcpdump is printed after the test completes to
show tcpdump's "packets dropped by kernel" information.
Also check that userspace can't create MPTCP sockets when mptcp.enabled
sysctl is off.
The "-b" option allows to tune/lower send buffer size.
"-m mmap" can be used to test blocking io. Default is non-blocking
io using read/write/poll.
Will run automatically on "make kselftest".
Note that the default timeout of 45 seconds is used even if there is a
"settings" changing it to 450. 45 seconds should be enough in most cases
but this depends on the machine running the tests.
A fix to correctly read the "settings" file has been proposed upstream
but not applied yet. It is not blocking the execution of these new tests
but it would be nice to have it:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11204935/
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Co-developed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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New MPTCP sockets will return -ENOPROTOOPT if MPTCP support is disabled
for the current net namespace.
We are providing here a way to control access to the feature for those
that need to turn it on or off.
The value of this new sysctl can be different per namespace. We can then
restrict the usage of MPTCP to the selected NS. In case of serious
issues with MPTCP, administrators can now easily turn MPTCP off.
Co-developed-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If the current sendmsg() lands on the same subflow we used last, we
can try to collapse the data.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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With the previous patch in place, the msk can detect which subflow
has the current map with a simple walk, let's update the main
loop to always select the 'current' subflow. The exit conditions now
closely mirror tcp_recvmsg() to get expected timeout and signal
behavior.
Co-developed-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Co-developed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add new SEND_SPACE flag to indicate that a subflow has enough space to
accept more data for transmission.
It gets cleared at the end of mptcp_sendmsg() in case ssk has run
below the free watermark.
It is (re-set) from the wspace callback.
This allows us to use msk->flags to determine the poll mask.
Co-developed-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Parses incoming DSS options and populates outgoing MPTCP ACK
fields. MPTCP fields are parsed from the TCP option header and placed in
an skb extension, allowing the upper MPTCP layer to access MPTCP
options after the skb has gone through the TCP stack.
The subflow implements its own data_ready() ops, which ensures that the
pending data is in sequence - according to MPTCP seq number - dropping
out-of-seq skbs. The DATA_READY bit flag is set if this is the case.
This allows the MPTCP socket layer to determine if more data is
available without having to consult the individual subflows.
It additionally validates the current mapping and propagates EoF events
to the connection socket.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Per-packet metadata required to write the MPTCP DSS option is written to
the skb_ext area. One write to the socket may contain more than one
packet of data, which is copied to page fragments and mapped in to MPTCP
DSS segments with size determined by the available page fragments and
the maximum mapping length allowed by the MPTCP specification. If
do_tcp_sendpages() splits a DSS segment in to multiple skbs, that's ok -
the later skbs can either have duplicated DSS mapping information or
none at all, and the receiver can handle that.
The current implementation uses the subflow frag cache and tcp
sendpages to avoid excessive code duplication. More work is required to
ensure that it works correctly under memory pressure and to support
MPTCP-level retransmissions.
The MPTCP DSS checksum is not yet implemented.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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set/getsockopt behaviour with multiple subflows is undefined.
Therefore, for now, we return -EOPNOTSUPP unless we're in fallback mode.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Call shutdown on all subflows in use on the given socket, or on the
fallback socket.
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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