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2025-07-19samples/damon/prcl: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callbackSeongJae Park
prcl uses damon_callback for periodically reading DAMON internal data. Use its alternative, damon_call() repeat mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/lru_sort: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callbackSeongJae Park
DAMON_LRU_SORT uses damon_callback for periodically reading and writing DAMON internal data and parameters. Use its alternative, damon_call() repeat mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/reclaim: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callbackSeongJae Park
DAMON_RECLAIM uses damon_callback for periodically reading and writing DAMON internal data and parameters. Use its alternative, damon_call() repeat mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/stat: use damon_call() repeat mode instead of damon_callbackSeongJae Park
DAMON_STAT uses damon_callback for periodically reading DAMON internal data. Use its alternative, damon_call() repeat mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/core: introduce repeat mode damon_call()SeongJae Park
damon_call() can be useful for reading or writing DAMON internal data for one time. A common pattern of DAMON core usage from DAMON modules is doing such reads and writes repeatedly, for example, to periodically update the DAMOS stats. To do that with damon_call(), callers should call damon_call() repeatedly, with their own delay loop. Each caller doing that is repetitive. Introduce a repeat mode damon_call(). Callers can use the mode by setting a new field in damon_call_control. If the mode is turned on, damon_call() returns success immediately, and DAMON repeats invoking the callback function inside the kdamond main loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon: accept parallel damon_call() requestsSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback". damon_callback was the only way for communicating with DAMON for contexts running on its worker thread. The interface is flexible and simple. But as DAMON evolves with more features, damon_callback has become somewhat too old. With runtime parameters update, for example, its lack of synchronization support was found to be inconvenient. Arguably it is also not easy to use correctly since the callers should understand when each callback is called, and implication of the return values from the callbacks. To replace it, damon_call() and damos_walk() are introduced. And those replaced a few damon_callback use cases. Some use cases of damon_callback such as parallel or repetitive DAMON internal data reading and additional cleanups cannot simply be replaced by damon_call() and damos_walk(), though. To allow those replaceable, extend damon_call() for parallel and/or repeated callbacks and modify the core/ops layers for additional resources cleanup. With the updates, replace the remaining damon_callback usages and finally say goodbye to damon_callback. This patch (of 14): Calling damon_call() while it is serving for another parallel thread immediately fails with -EBUSY. The caller should call it again, later. Each caller implementing such retry logic would be redundant. Accept parallel damon_call() requests and do the wait instead of the caller. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712195016.151108-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: simplify min_brk handling in brk()Xuanye Liu
Set min_brk to mm->start_brk by default, and override it with mm->end_data only when CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is enabled and brk_randomized is false. This makes the logic clearer with no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250710025859.926355-1-liuqiye2025@163.com Signed-off-by: Xuanye Liu <liuqiye2025@163.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19readahead: use folio_nr_pages() instead of shift operationChi Zhiling
folio_nr_pages() is faster helper function to get the number of pages when NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO is enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250710060451.3535957-1-chizhiling@163.com Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/hmm: move pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() to the respective #ifdefferyAndy Shevchenko
When pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with clang, `make W=1` and CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n: mm/hmm.c:186:29: warning: unused function 'pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags' [-Wunused-function] Fix this by moving the function to the respective existing ifdeffery for its the only user. See also: 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250710082403.664093-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Fixes: 992de9a8b751 ("mm/hmm: allow to mirror vma of a file on a DAX backed filesystem") Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: introduce per-node proactive reclaim interfaceDavidlohr Bueso
This adds support for allowing proactive reclaim in general on a NUMA system. A per-node interface extends support for beyond a memcg-specific interface, respecting the current semantics of memory.reclaim: respecting aging LRU and not supporting artificially triggering eviction on nodes belonging to non-bottom tiers. This patch allows userspace to do: echo "512M swappiness=10" > /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/reclaim One of the premises for this is to semantically align as best as possible with memory.reclaim. During a brief time memcg did support nodemask until 55ab834a86a9 (Revert "mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim"), for which semantics around reclaim (eviction) vs demotion were not clear, rendering charging expectations to be broken. With this approach: 1. Users who do not use memcg can benefit from proactive reclaim. The memcg interface is not NUMA aware and there are usecases that are focusing on NUMA balancing rather than workload memory footprint. 2. Proactive reclaim on top tiers will trigger demotion, for which memory is still byte-addressable. Reclaiming on the bottom nodes will trigger evicting to swap (the traditional sense of reclaim). This follows the semantics of what is today part of the aging process on tiered memory, mirroring what every other form of reclaim does (reactive and memcg proactive reclaim). Furthermore per-node proactive reclaim is not as susceptible to the memcg charging problem mentioned above. 3. Unlike the nodes= arg, this interface avoids confusing semantics, such as what exactly the user wants when mixing top-tier and low-tier nodes in the nodemask. Further per-node interface is less exposed to "free up memory in my container" usecases, where eviction is intended. 4. Users that *really* want to free up memory can use proactive reclaim on nodes knowingly to be on the bottom tiers to force eviction in a natural way - higher access latencies are still better than swap. If compelled, while no guarantees and perhaps not worth the effort, users could also also potentially follow a ladder-like approach to eventually free up the memory. Alternatively, perhaps an 'evict' option could be added to the parameters for both memory.reclaim and per-node interfaces to force this action unconditionally. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: user_proactive_reclaim(): return -EBUSY on PGDAT_RECLAIM_LOCKED contention, per Roman] [dave@stgolabs.net: memcg && node is also a bogus case, per Shakeel] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717235604.2atyx2aobwowpge3@offworld Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250623185851.830632-5-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/vmscan: make __node_reclaim() more genericDavidlohr Bueso
As this will be called from non page allocator paths for proactive reclaim, allow users to pass the sc and nr of pages, and adjust the return value as well. No change in semantics. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250623185851.830632-4-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/memcg: make memory.reclaim interface genericDavidlohr Bueso
This adds a general call for both parsing as well as the common reclaim semantics. memcg is still the only user and no change in semantics. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=n build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250623185851.830632-3-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/vmscan: respect psi_memstall region in node reclaimDavidlohr Bueso
Patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim", v2. This adds support for allowing proactive reclaim in general on a NUMA system. A per-node interface extends support for beyond a memcg-specific interface, respecting the current semantics of memory.reclaim: respecting aging LRU and not supporting artificially triggering eviction on nodes belonging to non-bottom tiers. This patch allows userspace to do: echo 512M swappiness=10 > /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/reclaim One of the premises for this is to semantically align as best as possible with memory.reclaim. During a brief time memcg did support nodemask until 55ab834a86a9 (Revert "mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim"), for which semantics around reclaim (eviction) vs demotion were not clear, rendering charging expectations to be broken. With this approach: 1. Users who do not use memcg can benefit from proactive reclaim. 2. Proactive reclaim on top tiers will trigger demotion, for which memory is still byte-addressable. Reclaiming on the bottom nodes will trigger evicting to swap (the traditional sense of reclaim). This follows the semantics of what is today part of the aging process on tiered memory, mirroring what every other form of reclaim does (reactive and memcg proactive reclaim). Furthermore per-node proactive reclaim is not as susceptible to the memcg charging problem mentioned above. 3. Unlike memcg, there should be no surprises of callers expecting reclaim but instead got a demotion. Essentially relying on behavior of shrink_folio_list() after 6b426d071419 ("mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim"), without the expectations of try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(). 4. Unlike the nodes= arg, this interface avoids confusing semantics, such as what exactly the user wants when mixing top-tier and low-tier nodes in the nodemask. Further per-node interface is less exposed to "free up memory in my container" usecases, where eviction is intended. 5. Users that *really* want to free up memory can use proactive reclaim on nodes knowingly to be on the bottom tiers to force eviction in a natural way - higher access latencies are still better than swap. If compelled, while no guarantees and perhaps not worth the effort, users could also also potentially follow a ladder-like approach to eventually free up the memory. Alternatively, perhaps an 'evict' option could be added to the parameters for both memory.reclaim and per-node interfaces to force this action unconditionally. This patch (of 4): ... rather benign but keep proper ending order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250623185851.830632-1-dave@stgolabs.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250623185851.830632-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: remove unmap_and_put_page()Vishal Moola (Oracle)
There are no callers of unmap_and_put_page() left. Remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709194017.927978-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/memory.c: use folios in __access_remote_vm()Vishal Moola (Oracle)
Use kmap_local_folio() instead of kmap_local_page(). Replaces 2 calls to compound_head() with one. This prepares us for the removal of unmap_and_put_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709194017.927978-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/memory.c: use folios in __copy_remote_vm_str()Vishal Moola (Oracle)
Patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()". This patchset uses folios in both the callers of unmap_and_put_page(), saving a couple calls to compound_head() wrappers. This patch (of 3): Use kmap_local_folio() instead of kmap_local_page(). Replaces 2 calls to compound_head() from unmap_and_put_page() with one. This prepares us for the removal of unmap_and_put_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709194017.927978-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709194017.927978-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/vaddr: apply filters in migrate_{hot/cold}Bijan Tabatabai
The paddr versions of migrate_{hot/cold} filter out folios from migration based on the scheme's filters. This patch does the same for the vaddr versions of those schemes. The filtering code is mostly the same for the paddr and vaddr versions. The exception is the young filter. paddr determines if a page is young by doing a folio rmap walk to find the page table entries corresponding to the folio. However, vaddr schemes have easier access to the page tables, so we add some logic to avoid the extra work. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-14-bijan311@gmail.com Co-developed-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon: move folio filtering from paddr to ops-commonBijan Tabatabai
This patch moves damos_pa_filter_match and the functions it calls to ops-common, renaming it to damos_folio_filter_match. Doing so allows us to share the filtering logic for the vaddr version of the migrate_{hot,cold} schemes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-13-bijan311@gmail.com Co-developed-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/vaddr: use damos->migrate_dests in migrate_{hot,cold}Bijan Tabatabai
damos->migrate_dests provides a list of nodes the migrate_{hot,cold} actions should migrate to, as well as the weights which specify the ratio pages should be migrated to each destination node. This patch interleaves pages in the migrate_{hot,cold} actions according to the information provided in damos->migrate_dests if it is used. The interleaving algorithm used is similar to the one used in weighted_interleave_nid(). If damos->migration_dests is not provided, the actions migrate pages to the node specified in damos->target_nid as before. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-12-bijan311@gmail.com Co-developed-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19Docs/mm/damon/design: document vaddr support for migrate_{hot,cold}Bijan Tabatabai
Document that the migrate_{hot,cold} schemes can be used by the vaddr operations set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-11-bijan311@gmail.com Co-developed-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/vaddr: add vaddr versions of migrate_{hot,cold}Bijan Tabatabai
migrate_{hot,cold} are paddr schemes that are used to migrate hot/cold data to a specified node. However, these schemes are only available when doing physical address monitoring. This patch adds an implementation for them virtual address monitoring as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-10-bijan311@gmail.com Co-developed-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon: move migration helpers from paddr to ops-commonBijan Tabatabai
This patch moves the damon_pa_migrate_pages function along with its corresponding helper functions from paddr to ops-common. The function prefix of "damon_pa_" was also changed to just "damon_" accordingly. This patch will allow page migration to be available to vaddr schemes as well as paddr schemes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-9-bijan311@gmail.com Co-developed-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/core: commit damos->migrate_destsBijan Tabatabai
When committing new scheme parameters from the sysfs, copy the migrate_dests struct of the source schemes into the destination schemes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-8-bijan311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document dests directorySeongJae Park
Document the newly added DAMOS action destination directory of the DAMON sysfs interface on the usage document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-7-bijan311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19Docs/ABI/damon: document schemes dests directorySeongJae Park
Document the new DAMOS action destinations sysfs directories on ABI doc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-6-bijan311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: set damos->migrate_destsSeongJae Park
Pass user-specified multiple DAMOS action destinations and their weights to DAMON core API, so that user requests can really work. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-5-bijan311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement DAMOS action destinations directorySeongJae Park
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} can have multiple action destinations and their weights. Implement sysfs directory named 'dests' under each scheme directory to let DAMON sysfs ABI users utilize the feature. The interface is similar to other multiple parameters directory like kdamonds or filters. The directory contains only nr_dests file initially. Writing a number of desired destinations to nr_dests creates directories of the number. Each of the created directories has two files named id and weight. Users can then write the destination's identifier (node id in case of DAMOS_MIGRATE_*) and weight to the files. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-4-bijan311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/core: add damos->migrate_dests fieldSeongJae Park
Add a new field to 'struct damos', namely migrate_dests, to allow DAMON API callers specify multiple migration destination nodes and their weights. Also update 'struct damos' creation and destruction functions accordingly to initialize the new field and free up the API caller-allocated buffers on those, respectively. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-3-bijan311@gmail.com Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon: add struct damos_migrate_destsSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions", v4. A recent patchset automatically sets the interleave weight for each node according to the node's maximum bandwidth [1]. In another thread, the patch set's author, Joshua Hahn, wondered if/how thes weights should be changed if the bandwidth utilization of the system changes [2]. This patch set adds the mechanism for dynamically changing how application data is interleaved across nodes while leaving the policy of what the interleave weights should be to userspace. It does this by having the migrate_{hot,cold} operating schemes interleave application data according to the list of migration nodes and weights passed in via the DAMON sysfs interface. This functionality can be used to dynamically adjust how folios are interleaved by having a userspace process adjust those weights. If no specific destination nodes or weights are provided, the migrate_{hot,cold} actions will only migrate folios to damos->target_nid as before. The algorithm used to interleave the folios is similar to the one used for the weighted interleave mempolicy [3]. It uses the offset from which a folio is mapped into a VMA to determine the node the folio should be placed in. This method is convenient because for a given set of interleave weights, a folio has only one valid node it can be placed in, limitng the amount of unnecessary data movement. However, finding out how a folio is mapped inside of a VMA requires a costly rmap walk when using a paddr scheme. As such, we have decided that this functionality makes more sense as a vaddr scheme [4]. To this end, this patch set also adds vaddr versions of the migrate_{hot,cold}. Motivation ========== There have been prior discussions about how changing the interleave weights in response to the system's bandwidth utilization can be beneficial [2]. However, currently the interleave weights only are applied when data is allocated. Migrating already allocated pages according to the dynamically changing weights will better help balance the bandwidth utilization across nodes. As a toy example, imagine some application that uses 75% of the local bandwidth. Assuming sufficient capacity, when running alone, we want to keep that application's data in local memory. However, if a second instance of that application begins, using the same amount of bandwidth, it would be best to interleave the data of both processes to alleviate the bandwidth pressure from the local node. Likewise, when one of the processes ends, the data should be moves back to local memory. We imagine there would be a userspace application that would monitor system performance characteristics, such as bandwidth utilization or memory access latency, and uses that information to tune the interleave weights. Others seem to have come to a similar conclusion in previous discussions [5]. We are currently working on a userspace program that does this, but it is not quite ready to be published yet. After the userspace application tunes the interleave weights, there must be some mechanism that actually migrates pages to be consistent with those weights. This patchset is what provides this mechanism. We believe DAMON is the correct venue for the interleaving mechanism for a few reasons. First, we noticed that we don't have to migrate all of the application's pages to improve performance. we just need to migrate the frequently accessed pages. DAMON's existing hotness traching is very useful for this. Second, DAMON's quota system can be used to ensure we are not using too much bandwidth for migrations. Finally, as Ying pointed out [6], a complete solution must also handle when a memory node is at capacity. The existing migrate_cold action can be used in conjunction with the functionality added in this patch set to provide that complete solution. Functionality Test ================== Below is an example of this new functionality in use to confirm that these patches behave as intended. In this example, the user starts an application, alloc_data, which allocates 1GB using the default memory policy (i.e. allocate to local memory) then sleeps. Afterwards, we start DAMON to interleave the data at a 1:1 ratio. Using numastat, we show that DAMON has migrated the application's data to match the new interleave ratio. For this example, I modified the userspace damo tool [8] to write to the migration_dest sysfs files. I plan to upstream these changes when these patches are merged. $ # Allocate the data initially $ ./alloc_data 1G & [1] 6587 $ numastat -c -p alloc_data Per-node process memory usage (in MBs) for PID 6587 (alloc_data) Node 0 Node 1 Total ------ ------ ----- Huge 0 0 0 Heap 0 0 0 Stack 0 0 0 Private 1027 0 1027 ------- ------ ------ ----- Total 1027 0 1027 $ # Start DAMON to interleave data at a 1:1 ratio $ cat ./interleave_vaddr.yaml kdamonds: - contexts: - ops: vaddr addr_unit: null targets: - pid: 6587 regions: [] intervals: sample_us: 500 ms aggr_us: 5 s ops_update_us: 20 s intervals_goal: access_bp: 0 % aggrs: '0' min_sample_us: 0 ns max_sample_us: 0 ns nr_regions: min: '20' max: '50' schemes: - action: migrate_hot dests: - nid: 0 weight: 1 - nid: 1 weight: 1 access_pattern: sz_bytes: min: 0 B max: max nr_accesses: min: 0 % max: 100 % age: min: 0 ns max: max $ sudo ./damo/damo interleave_vaddr.yaml $ # Verify that DAMON has migrated data to match the 1:1 ratio $ numastat -c -p alloc_data Per-node process memory usage (in MBs) for PID 6587 (alloc_data) Node 0 Node 1 Total ------ ------ ----- Huge 0 0 0 Heap 0 0 0 Stack 0 0 0 Private 514 514 1027 ------- ------ ------ ----- Total 514 514 1027 Performance Test ================ Below is a simple example showing that interleaving application data using these patches can improve application performance. To do this, we run a bandwidth intensive embedding reduction application [7]. This workload is useful for this test because it reports the time it takes each iteration to run and each iteration reuses the same allocation, allowing us to see the benefits of the migration. We evaluate this on a 128 core/256 thread AMD CPU with 72GB/s of local DDR bandwidth and 26 GB/s of CXL bandwidth. Before we start the workload, the system bandwidth utilization is low, so we start with the interleave weights of 1:0, i.e. allocating all data to local memory. When the workload beings, it saturates the local bandwidth, making the page placement suboptimal. To alleviate this, we modify the interleave weights, triggering DAMON to migrate the workload's data. We use the same interleave_vaddr.yaml file to setup DAMON, except we configure it to begin with a 1:0 interleave ratio, and attach it to the shell and its children processes. $ sudo ./damo/damo start interleave_vaddr.yaml --include_child_tasks & $ <path>/eval_baseline -d amazon_All -c 255 -r 100 <clip startup output> Eval Phase 3: Running Baseline... REPEAT # 0 Baseline Total time : 7323.54 ms REPEAT # 1 Baseline Total time : 7624.56 ms REPEAT # 2 Baseline Total time : 7619.61 ms REPEAT # 3 Baseline Total time : 7617.12 ms REPEAT # 4 Baseline Total time : 7638.64 ms REPEAT # 5 Baseline Total time : 7611.27 ms REPEAT # 6 Baseline Total time : 7629.32 ms REPEAT # 7 Baseline Total time : 7695.63 ms # Interleave weights set to 3:1 REPEAT # 8 Baseline Total time : 7077.5 ms REPEAT # 9 Baseline Total time : 5633.23 ms REPEAT # 10 Baseline Total time : 5644.6 ms REPEAT # 11 Baseline Total time : 5627.66 ms REPEAT # 12 Baseline Total time : 5629.76 ms REPEAT # 13 Baseline Total time : 5633.05 ms REPEAT # 14 Baseline Total time : 5641.24 ms REPEAT # 15 Baseline Total time : 5631.18 ms REPEAT # 16 Baseline Total time : 5631.33 ms Updating the interleave weights and having DAMON migrate the workload data according to the weights resulted in an approximarely 25% speedup. Patches Sequence ================ Patches 1-7 extend the DAMON API to specify multiple destination nodes and weights for the migrate_{hot,cold} actions. These patches are from SJ'S RFC [8]. Patches 8-10 add a vaddr implementation of the migrate_{hot,cold} schemes. Patch 11 modifies the vaddr migrate_{hot,cold} schemes to interleave data according to the weights provided by damos->migrate_dest. Patches 12-13 allow the vaddr migrate_{hot,cold} implementation to filter out folios like the paddr version. This patch (of 13): Introduce a new struct, namely damos_migrate_dests, for specifying multiple DAMOS' migration destination nodes and their weights. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-1-bijan311@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-2-bijan311@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250520141236.2987309-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250313155705.1943522-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com/ [2] Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15.4/source/mm/mempolicy.c#L2015 [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20250624223310.55786-1-sj@kernel.org/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250314151137.892379-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com/ [5] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87frjfx6u4.fsf@DESKTOP-5N7EMDA/ [6] Link: https://github.com/SNU-ARC/MERCI [7] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20250702051558.54138-1-sj@kernel.org/ [8] Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/core: commit damos->target_nidBijan Tabatabai
When committing new scheme parameters from the sysfs, the target_nid field of the damos struct would not be copied. This would result in the target_nid field to retain its original value, despite being updated in the sysfs interface. This patch fixes this issue by copying target_nid in damos_commit(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709004729.17252-1-bijan311@gmail.com Fixes: 83dc7bbaecae ("mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_commit_ctx()") Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19samples/damon: support automatic node address detectionYunjeong Mun
This patch adds a new knob `detect_node_addresses`, which determines whether the physical address range is set manually using the existing knobs or automatically by the mtier module. When `detect_node_addresses` set to 'Y', mtier automatically converts node0 and node1 to their physical addresses. If set to 'N', it uses the existing 'node#_start_addr' and 'node#_end_addr' to define regions as before. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707235919.513-1-yunjeong.mun@sk.com Signed-off-by: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com> Suggested-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19samples/damon: change enable parameters to enabledHonggyu Kim
The damon_{lru_sort,reclaim,stat} kernel modules use "enabled" parameter knobs as follows. /sys/module/damon_lru_sort/parameters/enabled /sys/module/damon_reclaim/parameters/enabled /sys/module/damon_stat/parameters/enabled However, other sample modules of damon use "enable" parameter knobs so it'd be better to rename them from "enable" to "enabled" to keep the consistency with other damon modules. Before: /sys/module/damon_sample_wsse/parameters/enable /sys/module/damon_sample_prcl/parameters/enable /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters/enable After: /sys/module/damon_sample_wsse/parameters/enabled /sys/module/damon_sample_prcl/parameters/enabled /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters/enabled There is no functional changes in this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707024548.1964-1-honggyu.kim@sk.com Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm, vmstat: remove the NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP node_stat_item counterVlastimil Babka
The only user of the counter (FUSE) was removed in commit 0c58a97f919c ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree") so follow the established pattern of removing the counter and hardcoding 0 in meminfo output, as done recently with NR_BOUNCE. Update documentation for procfs, including for the value for Bounce that was missed when removing its counter. Also remove the mention of NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP implications from a comment in wb_position_ratio(). The rest of the comment there about fuse setting bdi->max_ratio to 1% is still correct. [vbabka@suse.cz: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5a848e15-6a57-4ecb-a015-d4f358b8a5d3@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250625-nr_writeback_removal-v1-1-7f2a0df70faa@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/vmstat: utilize designated initializers for the vmstat_text arrayKirill A. Shutemov
The vmstat_text array defines labels for counters displayed in /proc/vmstat. The current definition of the array implies a specific order of the counters in their enums, making it fragile. To make it clear which counter the label is for, use designated initializers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603084556.113975-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: strictly check vmstat_text array sizeKirill A. Shutemov
/proc/vmstat displays counters from various sources. It is easy to forget to add or remove a label when a new counter is added or removed. There is a BUILD_BUG_ON() function that catches missing labels. However, for some reason, it ignores extra labels. Let's make the check strict. This would help to catch issues when a counter is removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529110541.2960330-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/vmstat: make MEMCG select VM_EVENT_COUNTERSKirill A. Shutemov
The vmstat_text array contains labels for counters displayed in /proc/vmstat. It is important to keep the labels in sync with the counters. There is a BUILD_BUG_ON() check in vmstat_start() that ensures the size of the vmstat_text is not smaller than VM_EVENT_COUNTERS. This helps to catch cases where a new counter is added but the label is not. However, it does not help if a counter is removed but the label remains. It would be nice to make the BUILD_BUG_ON() check more strict to catch such cases. However, when compiling with MEMCG enabled but VM_EVENT_COUNTERS disabled, the vmstat_text array is larger than NR_VMSTAT_ITEMS. This issue arises because some elements of the vmstat_text array are present when either MEMCG or VM_EVENT_COUNTERS is enabled, but NR_VMSTAT_ITEMS only accounts for these elements if VM_EVENT_COUNTERS is enabled. Instead of adjusting the NR_VMSTAT_ITEMS definition to account for MEMCG, make MEMCG select VM_EVENT_COUNTERS. VM_EVENT_COUNTERS is enabled in most configurations anyway. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604095111.533783-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Fixes: ebc5d83d0443 ("mm/memcontrol: use vmstat names for printing statistics") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: remove boolean output parameters from folio_pte_batch_ext()David Hildenbrand
Instead, let's just allow for specifying through flags whether we want to have bits merged into the original PTE. For the madvise() case, simplify by having only a single parameter for merging young+dirty. For madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() merging the dirty bit is not required, but also not harmful. This code is not that performance critical after all to really force all micro-optimizations. As we now have two pte_t * parameters, use PageTable() to make sure we are actually given a pointer at a copy of the PTE, not a pointer into an actual page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702104926.212243-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: split folio_pte_batch() into folio_pte_batch() and folio_pte_batch_flags()David Hildenbrand
Many users (including upcoming ones) don't really need the flags etc, and can live with the possible overhead of a function call. So let's provide a basic, non-inlined folio_pte_batch(), to avoid code bloat while still providing a variant that optimizes out all flag checks at runtime. folio_pte_batch_flags() will get inlined into folio_pte_batch(), optimizing out any conditionals that depend on input flags. folio_pte_batch() will behave like folio_pte_batch_flags() when no flags are specified. It's okay to add new users of folio_pte_batch_flags(), but using folio_pte_batch() if applicable is preferred. So, before this change, folio_pte_batch() was inlined into the C file optimized by propagating constants within the resulting object file. With this change, we now also have a folio_pte_batch() that is optimized by propagating all constants. But instead of having one instance per object file, we have a single shared one. In zap_present_ptes(), where we care about performance, the compiler already seem to generate a call to a common inlined folio_pte_batch() variant, shared with fork() code. So calling the new non-inlined variant should not make a difference. While at it, drop the "addr" parameter that is unused. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702104926.212243-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250503182858.5a02729fcffd6d4723afcfc2@linux-foundation.org/ Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: smaller folio_pte_batch() improvementsDavid Hildenbrand
Let's clean up a bit: (1) No need for start_ptep vs. ptep anymore, we can simply use ptep. (2) Let's switch to "unsigned int" for everything. Negative values do not make sense. (3) We can simplify the code by leaving the pte unchanged after the pte_same() check. (4) Clarify that we should never exceed a single VMA; it indicates a problem in the caller. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702104926.212243-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: convert FPB_IGNORE_* into FPB_RESPECT_*David Hildenbrand
Patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements", v2. Ever since we added folio_pte_batch() for fork() + munmap() purposes, a lot more users appeared (and more are being proposed), and more functionality was added. Most of the users only need basic functionality, and could benefit from a non-inlined version. So let's clean up folio_pte_batch() and split it into a basic folio_pte_batch() (no flags) and a more advanced folio_pte_batch_ext(). Using either variant will now look much cleaner. This series will likely conflict with some changes in some (old+new) folio_pte_batch() users, but conflicts should be trivial to resolve. This patch (of 4): Respecting these PTE bits is the exception, so let's invert the meaning. With this change, most callers don't have to pass any flags. This is a preparation for splitting folio_pte_batch() into a non-inlined variant that doesn't consume any flags. Long-term, we want folio_pte_batch() to probably ignore most common PTE bits (e.g., write/dirty/young/soft-dirty) that are not relevant for most page table walkers: uffd-wp and protnone might be bits to consider in the future. Only walkers that care about them can opt-in to respect them. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702104926.212243-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/migrate: remove the -EEXIST conversion for move_pages()Wei Yang
The -EEXIST conversion is introduced in commit 65462462ffb2 ("mm/gup: follow_pfn_pte(): -EEXIST cleanup"), since follow_page() may call follow_pfn_pte() which may return -EEXIST. But after commit 7dff875c9436 ("mm/migrate: convert add_page_for_migration() from follow_page() to folio_walk"), it use folio_walk instead. This limit the error code and won't return -EEXIST. Remove the error code conversion here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707065711.18056-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19selftests/mm: pagemap_scan ioctl: add PFN ZERO test casesMuhammad Usama Anjum
Add test cases to test the correctness of PFN ZERO flag of pagemap_scan ioctl. Test with normal pages backed memory and huge pages backed memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707073321.106431-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: update for mm-new treeSeongJae Park
Recently a new mm tree for new patches, namely mm-new, has been added. Update DAMON maintainer's profile doc for DAMON patches life cycle, which depend on those of mm trees. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/sysfs: don't hold kdamond_lock in before_terminate()SeongJae Park
damon_sysfs_before_terminate() is a DAMON callback that is executed from the kdamond's context. Hence it is safe to access DAMON context internal data. But the function is unnecessarily holding kdamond_lock of the context. It is just unnecessary. Remove the locking code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm/damon/sysfs: use DAMON core API damon_is_running()SeongJae Park
DAMON core implements a static function to see if a given DAMON context is running. DAMON sysfs interface is implementing the same one on its own. Make the core function non-static and reuse it from the DAMON sysfs interface. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19samples/damon/mtier: rename to have damon_sample_ prefixSeongJae Park
DAMON sample module, mtier has its name 'mtier'. It could conflict with future modules, and not very easy to identify it by name. Use a prefix, "damon_sample_" for the name. Note that this could break users if they depend on the old name. But it is just a sample, so no such usage is expected, or known. Even if such usage exists, updating it for the new name should be straightforward. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19samples/damon/prcl: rename to have damon_sample_ prefixSeongJae Park
DAMON sample module, prcl has its name 'prcl'. It could conflict with future modules, and not very easy to identify it by name. Use a prefix, "damon_sample_" for the name. Note that this could break users if they depend on the old name. But it is just a sample, so no such usage is expected, or known. Even if such usage exists, updating it for the new name should be straightforward. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19samples/damon/wsse: rename to have damon_sample_ prefixSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups". Yet another round of miscellaneous DAMON cleanups. This patch (of 6): DAMON sample module, wsse has its name 'wsse'. It could conflict with future modules, and not very easy to identify it by name. Use a prefix, "damon_sample_" for the name. Note that this could break users if they depend on the old name. But it is just a sample, so no such usage is expected, or known. Even if such usage exists, updating it for the new name should be straightforward. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250705175000.56259-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19mm: fault in complete folios instead of individual pages for tmpfsBaolin Wang
After commit acd7ccb284b8 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs"), tmpfs can also support large folio allocation (not just PMD-sized large folios). However, when accessing tmpfs via mmap(), although tmpfs supports large folios, we still establish mappings at the base page granularity, which is unreasonable. We can map multiple consecutive pages of tmpfs folios at once according to the size of the large folio. On one hand, this can reduce the overhead of page faults; on the other hand, it can leverage hardware architecture optimizations to reduce TLB misses, such as contiguous PTEs on the ARM architecture. Moreover, tmpfs mount will use the 'huge=' option to control large folio allocation explicitly. So it can be understood that the process's RSS statistics might increase, and I think this will not cause any obvious effects for users. Performance test: I created a 1G tmpfs file, populated with 64K large folios, and write-accessed it sequentially via mmap(). I observed a significant performance improvement: Before the patch: real 0m0.158s user 0m0.008s sys 0m0.150s After the patch: real 0m0.021s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.017s Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/440940e78aeb7430c5cc8b6d2088ae98265b9809.1751599072.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: acd7ccb284b8 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs") Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/damon/reclaim: use parameter context correctlySeongJae Park
damon_reclaim_apply_parameters() allocates a new DAMON context, stages user-specified DAMON parameters on it, and commits to running DAMON context at once, using damon_commit_ctx(). The code is mistakenly over-writing the monitoring attributes and the reclaim scheme on the running context. It is not causing a real problem for monitoring attributes, but the scheme overwriting can remove scheme's internal status such as charged quota. Fix the wrong use of the parameter context. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250706193207.39810-7-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 11ddcfc257a3 ("mm/damon/reclaim: use damon_commit_ctx()") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>