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Document the constraints (number of GPIOs) for PM8226 variant.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726115202.99108-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs namei updates from Al Viro:
"RCU pathwalk cleanups.
Storing sampled ->d_seq of the next dentry in nameidata simplifies
life considerably, especially if we delay fetching ->d_inode until
step_into()"
* tag 'pull-work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
step_into(): move fetching ->d_inode past handle_mounts()
lookup_fast(): don't bother with inode
follow_dotdot{,_rcu}(): don't bother with inode
step_into(): lose inode argument
namei: stash the sampled ->d_seq into nameidata
namei: move clearing LOOKUP_RCU towards rcu_read_unlock()
switch try_to_unlazy_next() to __legitimize_mnt()
follow_dotdot{,_rcu}(): change calling conventions
namei: get rid of pointless unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(...))
__follow_mount_rcu(): verify that mount_lock remains unchanged
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All the many other configs depend on config PINCTRL_MSM, yet for config
PINCTRL_SM8450 we select config PINCTRL_MSM. Make config PINCTRL_SM8450
depend on PINCTRL_MSM to be consistent with the rest.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1658829764-124936-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Fixes speaker output on HP Spectre x360 15-eb0xxx
[ re-sorted in SSID order by tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Ivan Hasenkampf <ivan.hasenkampf@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803164001.290394-1-ivan.hasenkampf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Fix the PDC mapping for SM8250, gpio39 is mapped to irq73(not irq37).
Fixes: b41efeed507a("pinctrl: qcom: sm8250: Specify PDC map.")
Signed-off-by: Jianhua Lu <lujianhua000@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@somainline.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803015645.22388-1-lujianhua000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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`char *output_enable` is no longer used once switching to unicode
output.
Fixes: e8129a076a50 ("pinctrl: amd: Use unicode for debugfs output")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801144952.141-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
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A build with -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 enabled will produce the following warnings:
sysfs.c:63:30: warning: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 255 [-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(filepath, 256, "%s/%s", path, filename);
^~
Bump up the buffer to PATH_MAX which is the limit and account for all of
the possible NUL and separators that could lead to exceeding the
allocated buffer sizes.
Fixes: 94f69966faf8 ("tools/thermal: Introduce tmon, a tool for thermal subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Since commit 0166dc11be91 ("of: make CONFIG_OF user selectable"), it
is possible to test-build any driver which depends on OF on any
architecture by explicitly selecting OF. Therefore depending on
COMPILE_TEST as an alternative is no longer needed.
It is actually better to always build such drivers with OF enabled,
so that the test builds are closer to how each driver will actually be
built on its intended target. Building them without OF may not test
much as the compiler will optimize out potentially large parts of the
code. In the worst case, this could even pop false positive warnings.
Dropping COMPILE_TEST here improves the quality of our testing and
avoids wasting time on non-existent issues.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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If cooling_device_stats_setup() fails to create the stats object, it
must clear the last slot in cooling_device_attr_groups that was
initially empty (so as to make it possible to add stats attributes to
the cooling device attribute groups).
Failing to do so may cause the stats attributes to be created by
mistake for a device that doesn't have a stats object, because the
slot in question might be populated previously during the registration
of another cooling device.
Fixes: 8ea229511e06 ("thermal: Add cooling device's statistics in sysfs")
Reported-by: Di Shen <di.shen@unisoc.com>
Tested-by: Di Shen <di.shen@unisoc.com>
Cc: 4.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Add Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P to the list of processor models
supported by the Intel TCC cooling driver.
Signed-off-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet.r.pawnikar@intel.com>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Pull XArray/IDR updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Add appropriate might_alloc() annotations to the XArray APIs
- Document that the IDR is deprecated
* tag 'xarray-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray:
IDR: Note that the IDR API is deprecated
XArray: Add calls to might_alloc()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Several core optimizations:
- threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring
controllers in empty subtrees.
Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common static
usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).
- threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default
due to latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason
for everyone else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.
- psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.
... along with some code cleanups"
* tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Skip subtree root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()
cgroup: remove "no" prefixed mount options
cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options
cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an empty subtree
cgroup.c: remove redundant check for mixable cgroup in cgroup_migrate_vet_dst
cgroup.c: add helper __cset_cgroup_from_root to cleanup duplicated codes
psi: dont alloc memory for psi by default
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This extracts common code from the branches of the forks if-then-else.
enable_counters(), which was at the beginning of both branches of the
conditional, is now unconditional; evlist__start_workload() is extracted
to a different if, which enables making the common clocking code
unconditional.
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrián Herrera Arcila <adrian.herrera@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729161244.10522-1-adrian.herrera@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add a trace event for cpuidle to track missed (too deep or too shallow)
wakeups.
After each wakeup, CPUIdle already computes whether the entered state was
optimal, above or below the desired one and updates the relevant
counters. This patch makes it possible to trace those events in addition
to just reading the counters.
The patterns of types and percentages of misses across different
workloads appear to be very consistent. This makes the trace event very
useful for comparing the relative correctness of different CPUIdle
governors for different types of workloads, or for finding the
optimal governor for a given device.
Signed-off-by: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull operating performance points (OPP) updates for 5.20-rc1 from Viresh
Kumar:
"- Make dev_pm_opp_set_regulators() accept NULL terminated list (Viresh
Kumar).
- Add dev_pm_opp_set_config() and friends and migrate other
users/helpers to using them (Viresh Kumar).
- Add support for multiple clocks for a device (Viresh Kumar and
Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Configure resources before adding OPP table for Venus (Stanimir
Varbanov).
- Keep reference count up for opp->np and opp_table->np while they are
still in use (Liang He).
- Minor cleanups (Viresh Kumar and Yang Li)."
* tag 'opp-updates-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (43 commits)
venus: pm_helpers: Fix warning in OPP during probe
OPP: Don't drop opp->np reference while it is still in use
OPP: Don't drop opp_table->np reference while it is still in use
OPP: Remove dev{m}_pm_opp_of_add_table_noclk()
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Register config_clks helper
OPP: Allow config_clks helper for single clk case
OPP: Provide a simple implementation to configure multiple clocks
OPP: Assert clk_count == 1 for single clk helpers
OPP: Add key specific assert() method to key finding helpers
OPP: Compare bandwidths for all paths in _opp_compare_key()
OPP: Allow multiple clocks for a device
dt-bindings: opp: accept array of frequencies
OPP: Make dev_pm_opp_set_opp() independent of frequency
OPP: Reuse _opp_compare_key() in _opp_add_static_v2()
OPP: Remove rate_not_available parameter to _opp_add()
OPP: Use consistent names for OPP table instances
OPP: Use generic key finding helpers for bandwidth key
OPP: Use generic key finding helpers for level key
OPP: Add generic key finding helpers and use them for freq APIs
OPP: Remove dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil_by_volt()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull cpufreq/ARM updates for 5.20-rc1 from Viresh Kumar:
"- Fix return error code in mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init (Yang Yingliang).
- Minor cleanups and support for new boards for Qcom cpufreq drivers
(Bryan O'Donoghue, Konrad Dybcio, Pierre Gondois, and Yicong Yang).
- Fix sparse warnings for Tegra driver (Viresh Kumar)."
* tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
cpufreq: tegra194: Staticize struct tegra_cpufreq_soc instances
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM6375 compatible
dt-bindings: opp: Add msm8939 to the compatible list
dt-bindings: opp: Add missing compat devices
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: Fix example binding checks
cpufreq: Change order of online() CB and policy->cpus modification
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Remove deprecated irq_set_affinity_hint() call
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Disable LMH irq when disabling policy
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Reset cancel_throttle when policy is re-enabled
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: use HZ_PER_KHZ macro in units.h
cpufreq: mediatek: fix error return code in mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init()
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During MU initialization, there maybe pending GSR and RSR pending
interrupt, clear them to avoid unexpected kernel dump when requesting
mailbox channel
Reviewed-by: Jacky Bai <ping.bai@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ye Li <ye.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
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The section name of Rel and Rela starts with ".rel" and ".rela"
respectively (but, I do not know whether this is specification or
convention).
For example, ".rela.text" holds relocation entries applied to the
".text" section.
So, the code chops the ".rel" or ".rela" prefix to get the name of
the section to which the relocation applies.
However, I do not like to skip 4 or 5 bytes blindly because it is
potential memory overrun.
The ELF specification provides a more reliable way to do this.
- The sh_info field holds extra information, whose interpretation
depends on the section type
- If the section type is SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, the sh_info field holds
the section header index of the section to which the relocation
applies.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The section index is always positive, so the argument, secindex, should
be unsigned.
Also, inserted the array range check.
If sym->st_shndx is a special section index (between SHN_LORESERVE and
SHN_HIRESERVE), there is no corresponding section header.
For example, if a symbol specifies an absolute value, sym->st_shndx is
SHN_ABS (=0xfff1).
The current users do not cause the out-of-range access of
info->sechddrs[], but it is better to avoid such a pitfall.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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SPECIAL() is only used in get_secindex(). Squash it.
Make the code more readable with more comments.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Swap the order of 'mkdir' and 'trap' just in case the subshell is
interrupted between 'mkdir' and 'trap' although the effect might be
subtle.
This does not intend to make the cleanup perfect. There are more cases
that miss to remove the tmp directory, for example:
- When interrupted, dash does not invoke the EXIT trap (bash does)
- 'rm' command might be interrupted before removing the directory
I am not addressing all the cases since the tmp directory is harmless
after all.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Since the user can control the arguments of the ioctl() from the user
space, under special arguments that may result in a divide-by-zero bug.
If the user provides an improper 'pixclock' value that makes the argumet
of i740_calc_vclk() less than 'I740_RFREQ_FIX', it will cause a
divide-by-zero bug in:
drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c:353 p_best = min(15, ilog2(I740_MAX_VCO_FREQ / (freq / I740_RFREQ_FIX)));
The following log can reveal it:
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
RIP: 0010:i740_calc_vclk drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c:353 [inline]
RIP: 0010:i740fb_decode_var drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c:646 [inline]
RIP: 0010:i740fb_set_par+0x163f/0x3b70 drivers/video/fbdev/i740fb.c:742
Call Trace:
fb_set_var+0x604/0xeb0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1034
do_fb_ioctl+0x234/0x670 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1110
fb_ioctl+0xdd/0x130 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1189
Fix this by checking the argument of i740_calc_vclk() first.
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Since the user can control the arguments of the ioctl() from the user
space, under special arguments that may result in a divide-by-zero bug
in:
drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c:784: ark_set_pixclock(info, (hdiv * info->var.pixclock) / hmul);
with hdiv=1, pixclock=1 and hmul=2 you end up with (1*1)/2 = (int) 0.
and then in:
drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c:504: rv = dac_set_freq(par->dac, 0, 1000000000 / pixclock);
we'll get a division-by-zero.
The following log can reveal it:
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
RIP: 0010:ark_set_pixclock drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c:504 [inline]
RIP: 0010:arkfb_set_par+0x10fc/0x24c0 drivers/video/fbdev/arkfb.c:784
Call Trace:
fb_set_var+0x604/0xeb0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1034
do_fb_ioctl+0x234/0x670 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1110
fb_ioctl+0xdd/0x130 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1189
Fix this by checking the argument of ark_set_pixclock() first.
Fixes: 681e14730c73 ("arkfb: new framebuffer driver for ARK Logic cards")
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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RSB fill sequence does not have any protection for miss-prediction of
conditional branch at the end of the sequence. CPU can speculatively
execute code immediately after the sequence, while RSB filling hasn't
completed yet.
#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \
mov $(nr/2), reg; \
771: \
ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL; \
call 772f; \
773: /* speculation trap */ \
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY; \
pause; \
lfence; \
jmp 773b; \
772: \
ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL; \
call 774f; \
775: /* speculation trap */ \
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY; \
pause; \
lfence; \
jmp 775b; \
774: \
add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * 2, sp; \
dec reg; \
jnz 771b; <----- CPU can miss-predict here.
Before RSB is filled, RETs that come in program order after this macro
can be executed speculatively, making them vulnerable to RSB-based
attacks.
Mitigate it by adding an LFENCE after the conditional branch to prevent
speculation while RSB is being filled.
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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Commit 9ad21c3f3ecf ("kbuild: try harder to find symbol names in
modpost") added Elf_Sword (in a wrong way), but did not use it at all.
BTW, the current code looks weird.
The fix for the 32-bit part would be:
Elf64_Sword --> Elf32_Sword
(inconsistet prefix, Elf32_ vs Elf64_)
The fix for the 64-bit part would be:
Elf64_Sxword --> Elf64_Sword
(the size is different between Sword and Sxword)
Note:
Elf32_Sword == Elf64_Sword == int32_t
Elf32_Sxword == Elf64_Sxword == int64_t
Anyway, let's drop unused code instead of fixing it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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There's been an ongoing mission to re-enable the -Wformat warning for
Clang. A previous attempt at enabling the warning showed that there were
many instances of this warning throughout the codebase. The sheer amount
of these warnings really polluted builds and thus -Wno-format was added
to _temporarily_ toggle them off.
After many patches the warning has largely been eradicated for x86,
x86_64, arm, and arm64 on a variety of configs. The time to enable the
warning has never been better as it seems for the first time we are
ahead of them and can now solve them as they appear rather than tackling
from a backlog.
As to the root cause of this large backlog of warnings, Clang seems to
pickup on some more nuanced cases of format warnings caused by implicit
integer conversion as well as default argument promotions from
printf-like functions.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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GCC-12 started triggering a new warning:
arch/x86/mm/numa.c: In function ‘cpumask_of_node’:
arch/x86/mm/numa.c:916:39: warning: the comparison will always evaluate as ‘false’ for the address of ‘node_to_cpumask_map’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
916 | if (node_to_cpumask_map[node] == NULL) {
| ^~
node_to_cpumask_map is of type cpumask_var_t[].
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is set, cpumask_var_t is typedef'd to a
pointer for dynamic allocation, else to an array of one element. The
"wicked game" can be checked on line 700 of include/linux/cpumask.h.
The original code in debug_cpumask_set_cpu() and cpumask_of_node() were
probably written by the original authors with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
(i.e. dynamic allocation) in mind, checking if the cpumask was available
via a direct NULL check.
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is not set, GCC gives the above warning
while compiling the kernel.
Fix that by using cpumask_available(), which does the NULL check when
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is set, otherwise returns true. Use it wherever
such checks are made.
Conditional definitions of cpumask_available() can be found along with
the definition of cpumask_var_t. Check the cpumask.h reference mentioned
above.
Fixes: c032ef60d1aa ("cpumask: convert node_to_cpumask_map[] to cpumask_var_t")
Fixes: de2d9445f162 ("x86: Unify node_to_cpumask_map handling between 32 and 64bit")
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <code@siddh.me>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220731160913.632092-1-code@siddh.me
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tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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There are several symbols defined in kernel/sched/sched.h but get wrapped
in CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED, even though dummy versions get built in rt.c and
therefore trigger Sparse warnings:
kernel/sched/rt.c:309:6: warning: symbol 'unregister_rt_sched_group' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/sched/rt.c:311:6: warning: symbol 'free_rt_sched_group' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/sched/rt.c:313:5: warning: symbol 'alloc_rt_sched_group' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fix this by moving them outside the CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED block.
[ mingo: Refreshed to the latest scheduler tree, tweaked changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721145155.358366-1-ben-linux@fluff.org
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The AVR32 architecture does no longer exist in the Linux kernel, hence
remove a reference to also non-existing Linux BSP CD from Atmel.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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The AVR32 architecture has been removed from the kernel in commit
26202873bb51fafdaa51be3e8de7aab9beb49f70, hence clean out the
atmel,at32ap-lcdc parts in the atmel_lcdfb.c video driver.
AVR32 architecture never supported device tree, hence this code was not
used by anybody.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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The AVR32 architecture does no longer exist in the Linux kernel, hence
remove a reference to it in Kconfig help text to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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The AVR32 architecture does no longer exist in the Linux kernel, hence
remove a reference to it in Kconfig help text to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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The AVR32 architecture has been removed from the kernel in commit
26202873bb51fafdaa51be3e8de7aab9beb49f70, hence clean out the
cdns,at32ap7000-macb compatible entry in Cadence macb Ethernet driver.
AVR32 architecture never supported device tree, hence this code was not
used by anybody.
Updated documentation to match the default entry, no users of
cdns,at32ap7000-macb in the kernel tree.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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I have changed my overall maintainer email address to the samfundet.no
domain, hence update the atmel-ssc module to reflect that.
Also remove the AVR32 reference, since the AVR32 architecture no longer
exist in the Linux kernel.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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The AVR32 architecture does no longer exist in the Linux kernel, hence
remove a reference to it in comments to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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The AVR32 architecture does no longer exist in the Linux kernel, hence
remove a reference to it in comments to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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With cgroup v2, the cpuset's cpus_allowed mask can be empty indicating
that the cpuset will just use the effective CPUs of its parent. So
cpuset_can_attach() can call task_can_attach() with an empty mask.
This can lead to cpumask_any_and() returns nr_cpu_ids causing the call
to dl_bw_of() to crash due to percpu value access of an out of bound
CPU value. For example:
[80468.182258] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff8b6648b0
:
[80468.191019] RIP: 0010:dl_cpu_busy+0x30/0x2b0
:
[80468.207946] Call Trace:
[80468.208947] cpuset_can_attach+0xa0/0x140
[80468.209953] cgroup_migrate_execute+0x8c/0x490
[80468.210931] cgroup_update_dfl_csses+0x254/0x270
[80468.211898] cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x322/0x400
[80468.212854] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1b0
[80468.213777] new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0
[80468.214689] vfs_write+0x1eb/0x280
[80468.215592] ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
[80468.216463] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80
[80468.224287] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fix that by using effective_cpus instead. For cgroup v1, effective_cpus
is the same as cpus_allowed. For v2, effective_cpus is the real cpumask
to be used by tasks within the cpuset anyway.
Also update task_can_attach()'s 2nd argument name to cs_effective_cpus to
reflect the change. In addition, a check is added to task_can_attach()
to guard against the possibility that cpumask_any_and() may return a
value >= nr_cpu_ids.
Fixes: 7f51412a415d ("sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth check/update when migrating tasks between exclusive cpusets")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803015451.2219567-1-longman@redhat.com
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Going forward, I'll be using my kernel.org for upstream work.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
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Conflicts:
net/ax25/af_ax25.c
d7c4c9e075f8c ("ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage")
d62607c3fe459 ("net: rename reference+tracking helpers")
drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c
180a6a3ee60a ("netdevsim: fib: Fix reference count leak on route deletion failure")
012ec02ae441 ("netdevsim: convert driver to use unlocked devlink API during init/fini")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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When building ppc64_book3e_allmodconfig the build fails with:
arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load_64.c:1063:14: error: implicit declaration of function ‘firmware_has_feature’
1063 | if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Add a direct include of asm/firmware.h to fix the error.
Fixes: b1fc44eaa9ba ("pseries/iommu/ddw: Fix kdump to work in absence of ibm,dma-window")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803063152.1249270-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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When we multiply an unsigned int by a u32 we still end up with an
unsigned int. That means we should specify "%u" not "%lu" in the
format code.
NOTE: this fix was chosen instead of somehow promoting the value to
"unsigned long" since the max baud rate from the earlier call to
uart_get_baud_rate() is 4000000 and the max sampling rate is 32.
4000000 * 32 = 0x07a12000, not even close to overflowing 32-bits.
Fixes: c474c775716e ("tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Fix get_clk_div_rate() which otherwise could return a sub-optimal clock rate.")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220802132250.1.Iea061e14157a17e114dbe2eca764568a02d6b889@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The commit in Fixes: has changed a .txt file into a .yaml file. Update the
documentation accordingly.
While at it add some `` around some file names to improve the output.
Fixes: 70991f1e6858 ("dt-bindings: net: convert sff,sfp to dtschema")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be3c7e87ca7f027703247eccfe000b8e34805094.1659247114.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next
amd-drm-next-5.20-2022-07-29:
amdgpu:
- Misc spelling and grammar fixes
- DC whitespace cleanups
- ACP smatch fix
- GFX 11.0 updates
- PSP 13.0 updates
- VCN 4.0 updates
- DC FP fix for PPC64
- Misc bug fixes
amdkfd:
- SVM fixes
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220729202742.6636-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
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This fixes a race between changing the ext4 superblock uuid and operations
like mounting, resizing, changing features, etc.
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Bongio <bongiojp@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721224422.438351-1-bongiojp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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This patch avoids an attempt to resize the filesystem to an
unaligned cluster boundary. An online resize to a size that is not
integral to cluster size results in the last iteration attempting to
grow the fs by a negative amount, which trips a BUG_ON and leaves the fs
with a corrupted in-memory superblock.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Kiselev <okiselev@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0E92A0AB-4F16-4F1A-94B7-702CC6504FDE@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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This patch avoids doing an O(n**2)-complexity walk through every flex group.
Instead, it uses the already computed overhead information for the newly
allocated space, and simply adds it to the previously calculated
overhead stored in the superblock. This drastically reduces the time
taken to resize very large bigalloc filesystems (from 3+ hours for a
64TB fs down to milliseconds).
Signed-off-by: Oleg Kiselev <okiselev@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CE4F359F-4779-45E6-B6A9-8D67FDFF5AE2@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Following process will fail assertion 'jh->b_frozen_data == NULL' in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata():
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
unlink(dir/a)
jh->b_transaction = trans1
jh->b_jlist = BJ_Metadata
journal->j_running_transaction = NULL
trans1->t_state = T_COMMIT
unlink(dir/b)
handle->h_trans = trans2
do_get_write_access
jh->b_modified = 0
jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer
jh->b_next_transaction = trans2
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata
is_handle_aborted
is_journal_aborted // return false
--> jbd2 abort <--
while (commit_transaction->t_buffers)
if (is_journal_aborted)
jbd2_journal_refile_buffer
__jbd2_journal_refile_buffer
WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_transaction,
jh->b_next_transaction)
WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_next_transaction, NULL)
__jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, BJ_Reserved)
J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL) // assertion failure !
The reproducer (See detail in [Link]) reports:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1629!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 584 Comm: unlink Tainted: G W
5.19.0-rc6-00115-g4a57a8400075-dirty #697
RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x3c5/0x470
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000be7ce0 EFLAGS: 00010202
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xa0/0x290
ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock+0x10c/0x1d0
ext4_delete_entry+0x104/0x200
__ext4_unlink+0x22b/0x360
ext4_unlink+0x275/0x390
vfs_unlink+0x20b/0x4c0
do_unlinkat+0x42f/0x4c0
__x64_sys_unlink+0x37/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
After journal aborting, __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() is executed with
holding @jh->b_state_lock, we can fix it by moving 'is_handle_aborted()'
into the area protected by @jh->b_state_lock.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216251
Fixes: 470decc613ab20 ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715125152.4022726-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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