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AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX have limited access to MTRR: either it is not
advertised in CPUID or it cannot be programmed (on TDX, due to #VE on
CR0.CD clear).
This results in guests using uncached mappings where it shouldn't and
pmd/pud_set_huge() failures due to non-uniform memory type reported by
mtrr_type_lookup().
Override MTRR state, making it WB by default as the kernel does for
Hyper-V guests.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20241015095818.357915-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic was removed by commit
1bbc60d0c7e5 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Remove MMU auditing")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Message-ID: <20241001141354.18009-3-linux@treblig.org>
[Adjust Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The last use of kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn was removed by commit
b1624f99aa8f ("KVM: Remove kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page() and kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page()")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Message-ID: <20241001141354.18009-2-linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Rejection of IOSQE_FIXED_FILE combined with IORING_OP_[GS]ETXATTR
is fine - these do not take a file descriptor, so such combination
makes no sense. The checks are misplaced, though - as it is, they
triggers on IORING_OP_F[GS]ETXATTR as well, and those do take
a file reference, no matter the origin.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Semantics used by statx(2) (and later *xattrat(2)): without AT_EMPTY_PATH
it's standard getname() (i.e. ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) on empty string,
ERR_PTR(-EFAULT) on NULL), with AT_EMPTY_PATH both empty string and
NULL are accepted.
Calling conventions: getname_maybe_null(user_pointer, flags) returns
* pointer to struct filename when non-empty string had been
successfully read
* ERR_PTR(...) on error
* NULL if an empty string or NULL pointer had been given
with AT_EMPTY_PATH in the flags argument.
It tries to avoid allocation in the last case; it's not always
able to do so, in which case the temporary struct filename instance
is freed and NULL returned anyway.
Fast path is inlined.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull one more io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Fix for a regression introduced in 6.12-rc2, where a condition check
was negated and hence -EAGAIN would bubble back up up to userspace
rather than trigger a retry condition"
* tag 'io_uring-6.12-20241019' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/rw: fix wrong NOWAIT check in io_rw_init_file()
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Add helpers to get atomic write limits for a bdev, so that we don't access
request_queue helpers outside the block layer.
We check if the bdev can actually atomic write in these helpers, so we
can avoid users missing using this check.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019125113.369994-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is set if the bdev can atomic write and
the file is open for direct IO. This does not work if the file is not
opened for direct IO, yet fcntl(O_DIRECT) is used on the fd later.
Change to check for direct IO on a per-IO basis in
generic_atomic_write_valid(). Since we want to report -EOPNOTSUPP for
non-direct IO for an atomic write, change to return an error code.
Relocate the block fops atomic write checks to the common write path, as to
catch non-direct IO.
Fixes: c34fc6f26ab8 ("fs: Initial atomic write support")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019125113.369994-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Darrick and Hannes both thought it better that generic_atomic_write_valid()
should be passed a struct iocb, and not just the member of that struct
which is referenced; see [0] and [1].
I think that makes a more generic and clean API, so make that change.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/680ce641-729b-4150-b875-531a98657682@suse.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20240620212401.GA3058325@frogsfrogsfrogs/
Fixes: c34fc6f26ab8 ("fs: Initial atomic write support")
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019125113.369994-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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build_skb() returns NULL in case of a memory allocation failure so handle
it inside __octep_oq_process_rx() to avoid NULL pointer dereference.
__octep_oq_process_rx() is called during NAPI polling by the driver. If
skb allocation fails, keep on pulling packets out of the Rx DMA queue: we
shouldn't break the polling immediately and thus falsely indicate to the
octep_napi_poll() that the Rx pressure is going down. As there is no
associated skb in this case, don't process the packets and don't push them
up the network stack - they are skipped.
Helper function is implemented to unmmap/flush all the fragment buffers
used by the dropped packet. 'alloc_failures' counter is incremented to
mark the skb allocation error in driver statistics.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 37d79d059606 ("octeon_ep: add Tx/Rx processing and interrupt support")
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Mishin <amishin@t-argos.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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The common code with some packet and index manipulations is extracted and
moved to newly implemented helper to make the code more readable and avoid
duplication. This is a preparation for skb allocation failure handling.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Mishin <amishin@t-argos.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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In netpoll configuration the completion processing can happen in hard
irq context which will break with spin_lock_bh() for fullfilling RX
timestamp in case of all packets timestamping. Replace it with
spin_lock_irqsave() variant.
Fixes: 7f5515d19cd7 ("bnxt_en: Get the RX packet timestamp")
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com>
Message-ID: <20241016195234.2622004-1-vadfed@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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This change fixes a rare issue where the PHY fails to detect a link
due to incorrect reset behavior.
The SW_RESET definition was incorrectly assigned to bit 14, which is the
Digital Restart bit according to the datasheet. This commit corrects
SW_RESET to bit 15 and assigns DIG_RESTART to bit 14 as per the
datasheet specifications.
The SW_RESET define is only used in the phy_reset function, which fully
re-initializes the PHY after the reset is performed. The change in the
bit definitions should not have any negative impact on the functionality
of the PHY.
v2:
- added Fixes tag
- improved commit message
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5dc39fd5ef35 ("net: phy: DP83822: Add ability to advertise Fiber connection")
Signed-off-by: Alex Michel <alex.michel@wiedemann-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Message-ID: <AS1P250MB0608A798661549BF83C4B43EA9462@AS1P250MB0608.EURP250.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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Simon has been diligently and consistently reviewing networking
changes for at least as long as our development statistics
go back. Often if not usually topping the list of reviewers.
Make his role official.
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241015153005.2854018-1-kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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Since commit
71ae2cb30531 ("net: plip: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang")
plip was not able to send any packets, this patch replaces one
unintended break; with fallthrough; which was originally missed by
commit 9525d69a3667 ("net: plip: mark expected switch fall-throughs").
I have verified with a real hardware PLIP connection that everything
works once again after applying this patch.
Fixes: 71ae2cb30531 ("net: plip: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Boehm <boehm.jakub@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241015-net-plip-tx-fix-v1-1-32d8be1c7e0b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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The be_xmit() returns NETDEV_TX_OK without freeing skb
in case of be_xmit_enqueue() fails, add dev_kfree_skb_any() to fix it.
Fixes: 760c295e0e8d ("be2net: Support for OS2BMC.")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Message-ID: <20241015144802.12150-1-wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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The sun3_82586_send_packet() returns NETDEV_TX_OK without freeing skb
in case of skb->len being too long, add dev_kfree_skb() to fix it.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241015144148.7918-1-wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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Adjust the loop limit to prevent out-of-bounds access when iterating over
PI structures. The loop should not reach the index pcdev->nr_lines since
we allocate exactly pcdev->nr_lines number of PI structures. This fix
ensures proper bounds are maintained during iterations.
Fixes: 9be9567a7c59 ("net: pse-pd: Add support for PSE PIs")
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Message-ID: <20241015130255.125508-1-kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Fixes all in drivers. The largest is the mpi3mr which corrects a phy
count limit that should only apply to the controller but was being
incorrectly applied to expander phys"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: target: core: Fix null-ptr-deref in target_alloc_device()
scsi: mpi3mr: Validate SAS port assignments
scsi: ufs: core: Set SDEV_OFFLINE when UFS is shut down
scsi: ufs: core: Requeue aborted request
scsi: ufs: core: Fix the issue of ICU failure
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"A couple of fixes to function graph infrastructure:
- Fix allocation of idle shadow stack allocation during hotplug
If function graph tracing is started when a CPU is offline, if it
were come online during the trace then the idle task that
represents the CPU will not get a shadow stack allocated for it.
This means all function graph hooks that happen while that idle
task is running (including in interrupt mode) will have all its
events dropped.
Switch over to the CPU hotplug mechanism that will have any newly
brought on line CPU get a callback that can allocate the shadow
stack for its idle task.
- Fix allocation size of the ret_stack_list array
When function graph tracing converted over to allowing more than
one user at a time, it had to convert its shadow stack from an
array of ret_stack structures to an array of unsigned longs. The
shadow stacks are allocated in batches of 32 at a time and assigned
to every running task. The batch is held by the ret_stack_list
array.
But when the conversion happened, instead of allocating an array of
32 pointers, it was allocated as a ret_stack itself (PAGE_SIZE).
This ret_stack_list gets passed to a function that iterates over
what it believes is its size defined by the
FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE macro (which is 32).
Luckily (PAGE_SIZE) is greater than 32 * sizeof(long), otherwise
this would have been an array overflow. This still should be fixed
and the ret_stack_list should be allocated to the size it is
expected to be as someday it may end up being bigger than
SHADOW_STACK_SIZE"
* tag 'ftrace-v6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
fgraph: Allocate ret_stack_list with proper size
fgraph: Use CPU hotplug mechanism to initialize idle shadow stacks
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipe
Pull ipe fixes from Fan Wu:
"This addresses several issues identified by Luca when attempting to
enable IPE on Debian and systemd:
- address issues with IPE policy update errors and policy update
version check, improving the clarity of error messages for better
understanding by userspace programs.
- enable IPE policies to be signed by secondary and platform
keyrings, facilitating broader use across general Linux
distributions like Debian.
- updates the IPE entry in the MAINTAINERS file to reflect the new
tree URL and my updated email from kernel.org"
* tag 'ipe-pr-20241018' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipe:
MAINTAINERS: update IPE tree url and Fan Wu's email
ipe: fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring is rejected
ipe: allow secondary and platform keyrings to install/update policies
ipe: also reject policy updates with the same version
ipe: return -ESTALE instead of -EINVAL on update when new policy has a lower version
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- a fix for Zinitix driver to not fail probing if the property enabling
touch keys functionality is not defined. Support for touch keys was
added in 6.12 merge window so this issue does not affect users of
released kernels
- a couple new vendor/device IDs in xpad driver to enable support for
more hardware
* tag 'input-for-v6.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: zinitix - don't fail if linux,keycodes prop is absent
Input: xpad - add support for MSI Claw A1M
Input: xpad - add support for 8BitDo Ultimate 2C Wireless Controller
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Pull 9p fixes from Dominique Martinet:
"Mashed-up update that I sat on too long:
- fix for multiple slabs created with the same name
- enable multipage folios
- theorical fix to also look for opened fids by inode if none was
found by dentry"
[ Enabling multi-page folios should have been done during the merge
window, but it's a one-liner, and the actual meat of the enablement
is in netfs and already in use for other filesystems... - Linus ]
* tag '9p-for-6.12-rc4' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p: Avoid creating multiple slab caches with the same name
9p: Enable multipage folios
9p: v9fs_fid_find: also lookup by inode if not found dentry
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Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix several issues with the 'rustc-option' macro. It includes a
refactor from Masahiro of three '{cc,rust}-*' macros, which is not
a fix but avoids repeating the same commands (which would be
several lines in the case of 'rustc-option').
- Fix conditions for 'CONFIG_HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS'. It
includes the addition of 'CONFIG_RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION', which is not
a fix but is needed for the actual fix.
And a trivial grammar fix"
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.12-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
cfi: fix conditions for HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`
kbuild: fix issues with rustc-option
kbuild: refactor cc-option-yn, cc-disable-warning, rust-option-yn macros
lib/Kconfig.debug: fix grammar in RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW
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A previous commit improved how !FMODE_NOWAIT is dealt with, but
inadvertently negated a check whilst doing so. This caused -EAGAIN to be
returned from reading files with O_NONBLOCK set. Fix up the check for
REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT.
Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1270
Fixes: f7c913438533 ("io_uring/rw: allow pollable non-blocking attempts for !FMODE_NOWAIT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table()
If per_time_scales[i] or per_time_gains[i] kcalloc fails in the for loop
of iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table(), the err_free_out will fail to call
kfree() each time when i is reduced to 0, so all the per_time_scales[0]
and per_time_gains[0] will not be freed, which will cause memory leaks.
Fix it by checking if i >= 0.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 38416c28e168 ("iio: light: Add gain-time-scale helpers")
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241016012453.2013302-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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modprobe iio-test-gts and rmmod it, then the following memory leak
occurs:
unreferenced object 0xffffff80c810be00 (size 64):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1654, jiffies 4294913981
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
02 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 ........ ...@...
80 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 08 00 00 ................
backtrace (crc a63d875e):
[<0000000028c1b3c2>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
[<000000001d6ecc87>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2bc/0x3c0
[<00000000393795c1>] devm_iio_init_iio_gts+0x4b4/0x16f4
[<0000000071bb4b09>] 0xffffffdf052a62e0
[<000000000315bc18>] 0xffffffdf052a6488
[<00000000f9dc55b5>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
[<00000000175a3fd4>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
[<00000000f505065d>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
[<00000000bbfb0e5d>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
unreferenced object 0xffffff80cbfe9e70 (size 16):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1658, jiffies 4294914015
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
10 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....@...........
backtrace (crc 857f0cb4):
[<0000000028c1b3c2>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
[<000000001d6ecc87>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x2bc/0x3c0
[<00000000393795c1>] devm_iio_init_iio_gts+0x4b4/0x16f4
[<0000000071bb4b09>] 0xffffffdf052a62e0
[<000000007d089d45>] 0xffffffdf052a6864
[<00000000f9dc55b5>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
[<00000000175a3fd4>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
[<00000000f505065d>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
[<00000000bbfb0e5d>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
......
It includes 5*5 times "size 64" memory leaks, which correspond to 5 times
test_init_iio_gain_scale() calls with gts_test_gains size 10 (10*size(int))
and gts_test_itimes size 5. It also includes 5*1 times "size 16"
memory leak, which correspond to one time __test_init_iio_gain_scale()
call with gts_test_gains_gain_low size 3 (3*size(int)) and gts_test_itimes
size 5.
The reason is that the per_time_gains[i] is not freed which is allocated in
the "gts->num_itime" for loop in iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 38416c28e168 ("iio: light: Add gain-time-scale helpers")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241011095512.3667549-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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As atomic_inc_not_zero() is implemented with a try_cmpxchg() loop it has
O(N^2) behaviour under contention with N concurrent operations and it is
in a hot path in __fget_files_rcu().
The rcuref infrastructures remedies this problem by using an
unconditional increment relying on safe- and dead zones to make this
work and requiring rcu protection for the data structure in question.
This not just scales better it also introduces overflow protection.
However, in contrast to generic rcuref, files require a memory barrier
and thus cannot rely on *_relaxed() atomic operations and also require
to be built on atomic_long_t as having massive amounts of reference
isn't unheard of even if it is just an attack.
As suggested by Linus, add a file specific variant instead of making
this a generic library.
Files are SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and thus don't have "regular" rcu
protection. In short, freeing of files isn't delayed until a grace
period has elapsed. Instead, they are freed immediately and thus can be
reused (multiple times) within the same grace period.
So when picking a file from the file descriptor table via its file
descriptor number it is thus possible to see an elevated reference count
on file->f_count even though the file has already been recycled possibly
multiple times by another task.
To guard against this the vfs will pick the file from the file
descriptor table twice. Once before the refcount increment and once
after to compare the pointers (grossly simplified). If they match then
the file is still valid. If not the caller needs to fput() it.
The unconditional increment makes the following race possible as
illustrated by rcuref:
> Deconstruction race
> ===================
>
> The release operation must be protected by prohibiting a grace period in
> order to prevent a possible use after free:
>
> T1 T2
> put() get()
> // ref->refcnt = ONEREF
> if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &ref->refcnt))
> return false; <- Not taken
>
> // ref->refcnt == NOREF
> --> preemption
> // Elevates ref->refcnt to ONEREF
> if (!atomic_add_negative(1, &ref->refcnt))
> return true; <- taken
>
> if (put(&p->ref)) { <-- Succeeds
> remove_pointer(p);
> kfree_rcu(p, rcu);
> }
>
> RCU grace period ends, object is freed
>
> atomic_cmpxchg(&ref->refcnt, NOREF, DEAD); <- UAF
>
> [...] it prevents the grace period which keeps the object alive until
> all put() operations complete.
Having files by SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU shouldn't cause any problems for
this deconstruction race. Afaict, the only interesting case would be
someone freeing the file and someone immediately recycling it within the
same grace period and reinitializing file->f_count to ONEREF while a
concurrent fput() is doing atomic_cmpxchg(&ref->refcnt, NOREF, DEAD) as
in the race above.
But this is safe from SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU's perspective and it should
be safe from rcuref's perspective.
T1 T2 T3
fput() fget()
// f_count->refcnt = ONEREF
if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &f_count->refcnt))
return false; <- Not taken
// f_count->refcnt == NOREF
--> preemption
// Elevates f_count->refcnt to ONEREF
if (!atomic_add_negative(1, &f_count->refcnt))
return true; <- taken
if (put(&f_count)) { <-- Succeeds
remove_pointer(p);
/*
* Cache is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
* so this is freed without a grace period.
*/
kmem_cache_free(p);
}
kmem_cache_alloc()
init_file() {
// Sets f_count->refcnt to ONEREF
rcuref_long_init(&f->f_count, 1);
}
Object has been reused within the same grace period
via kmem_cache_alloc()'s SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
/*
* With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU this would be a safe UAF access and
* it would work correctly because the atomic_cmpxchg()
* will fail because the refcount has been reset to ONEREF by T3.
*/
atomic_cmpxchg(&ref->refcnt, NOREF, DEAD); <- UAF
However, there are other cases to consider:
(1) Benign race due to multiple atomic_long_read()
CPU1 CPU2
file_ref_put()
// last reference
// => count goes negative/FILE_REF_NOREF
atomic_long_add_negative_release(-1, &ref->refcnt)
-> __file_ref_put()
file_ref_get()
// goes back from negative/FILE_REF_NOREF to 0
// and file_ref_get() succeeds
atomic_long_add_negative(1, &ref->refcnt)
// This is immediately followed by file_ref_put()
// managing to set FILE_REF_DEAD
file_ref_put()
// __file_ref_put() continues and sees
// cnt > FILE_REF_RELEASED // and splats with
// "imbalanced put on file reference count"
cnt = atomic_long_read(&ref->refcnt);
The race however is benign and the problem is the
atomic_long_read(). Instead of performing a separate read this uses
atomic_long_dec_return() and pass the value to __file_ref_put().
Thanks to Linus for pointing out that braino.
(2) SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may cause recycled files to be marked dead
When a file is recycled the following race exists:
CPU1 CPU2
// @file is already dead and thus
// cnt >= FILE_REF_RELEASED.
file_ref_get(file)
atomic_long_add_negative(1, &ref->refcnt)
// We thus call into __file_ref_get()
-> __file_ref_get()
// which sees cnt >= FILE_REF_RELEASED
cnt = atomic_long_read(&ref->refcnt);
// In the meantime @file gets freed
kmem_cache_free()
// and is immediately recycled
file = kmem_cache_zalloc()
// and the reference count is reinitialized
// and the file alive again in someone
// else's file descriptor table
file_ref_init(&ref->refcnt, 1);
// the __file_ref_get() slowpath now continues
// and as it saw earlier that cnt >= FILE_REF_RELEASED
// it wants to ensure that we're staying in the middle
// of the deadzone and unconditionally sets
// FILE_REF_DEAD.
// This marks @file dead for CPU2...
atomic_long_set(&ref->refcnt, FILE_REF_DEAD);
// Caller issues a close() system call to close @file
close(fd)
file = file_close_fd_locked()
filp_flush()
// The caller sees that cnt >= FILE_REF_RELEASED
// and warns the first time...
CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(file_count(file) == 0)
// and then splats a second time because
// __file_ref_put() sees cnt >= FILE_REF_RELEASED
file_ref_put(&ref->refcnt);
-> __file_ref_put()
My initial inclination was to replace the unconditional
atomic_long_set() with an atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() but Linus
pointed out that:
> I think we should just make file_ref_get() do a simple
>
> return !atomic_long_add_negative(1, &ref->refcnt));
>
> and nothing else. Yes, multiple CPU's can race, and you can increment
> more than once, but the gap - even on 32-bit - between DEAD and
> becoming close to REF_RELEASED is so big that we simply don't care.
> That's the point of having a gap.
I've been testing this with will-it-scale using fstat() on a machine
that Jens gave me access (thank you very much!):
processor : 511
vendor_id : AuthenticAMD
cpu family : 25
model : 160
model name : AMD EPYC 9754 128-Core Processor
and I consistently get a 3-5% improvement on 256+ threads.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202410151043.5d224a27-oliver.sang@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202410151611.f4cd71f2-oliver.sang@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007-brauner-file-rcuref-v2-2-387e24dc9163@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The struct drv_mgmt 'mgmt' is currently allocated dynamically using
kzalloc(). Unfortunately, it is subjected to memory leaks in the error
handling paths of the probe() function.
To address this issue, use device resource management
helper devm_kzalloc(), to ensure cleanup after the allocation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1c9e16b73166 ("staging: vc04_services: vchiq_arm: Split driver static and runtime data")
Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016130225.61024-3-umang.jain@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The struct vchiq_arm_state 'platform_state' is currently allocated
dynamically using kzalloc(). Unfortunately, it is never freed and is
subjected to memory leaks in the error handling paths of the probe()
function.
To address the issue, use device resource management helper
devm_kzalloc(), to ensure cleanup after its allocation.
Fixes: 71bad7f08641 ("staging: add bcm2708 vchiq driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016130225.61024-2-umang.jain@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The ret_stack_list is an array of ret_stack shadow stacks for the function
graph usage. When the first function graph is enabled, all tasks in the
system get a shadow stack. The ret_stack_list is a 32 element array of
pointers to these shadow stacks. It allocates the shadow stack in batches
(32 stacks at a time), assigns them to running tasks, and continues until
all tasks are covered.
When the function graph shadow stack changed from an array of
ftrace_ret_stack structures to an array of longs, the allocation of
ret_stack_list went from allocating an array of 32 elements to just a
block defined by SHADOW_STACK_SIZE. Luckily, that's defined as PAGE_SIZE
and is much more than enough to hold 32 pointers. But it is way overkill
for the amount needed to allocate.
Change the allocation of ret_stack_list back to a kcalloc() of
FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE pointers.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241018215212.23f13f40@rorschach
Fixes: 42675b723b484 ("function_graph: Convert ret_stack to a series of longs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function graph infrastructure allocates a shadow stack for every task
when enabled. This includes the idle tasks. The first time the function
graph is invoked, the shadow stacks are created and never freed until the
task exits. This includes the idle tasks.
Only the idle tasks that were for online CPUs had their shadow stacks
created when function graph tracing started. If function graph tracing is
enabled and a CPU comes online, the idle task representing that CPU will
not have its shadow stack created, and all function graph tracing for that
idle task will be silently dropped.
Instead, use the CPU hotplug mechanism to allocate the idle shadow stacks.
This will include idle tasks for CPUs that come online during tracing.
This issue can be reproduced by:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
# echo 0 > set_ftrace_pid
# echo function_graph > current_tracer
# echo 1 > options/funcgraph-proc
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1
# grep '<idle>' per_cpu/cpu1/trace | head
Before, nothing would show up.
After:
1) <idle>-0 | 0.811 us | __enqueue_entity();
1) <idle>-0 | 5.626 us | } /* enqueue_entity */
1) <idle>-0 | | dl_server_update_idle_time() {
1) <idle>-0 | | dl_scaled_delta_exec() {
1) <idle>-0 | 0.450 us | arch_scale_cpu_capacity();
1) <idle>-0 | 1.242 us | }
1) <idle>-0 | 1.908 us | }
1) <idle>-0 | | dl_server_start() {
1) <idle>-0 | | enqueue_dl_entity() {
1) <idle>-0 | | task_contending() {
Note, if tracing stops and restarts, the old way would then initialize
the onlined CPUs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241018214300.6df82178@rorschach
Fixes: 868baf07b1a25 ("ftrace: Fix memory leak with function graph and cpu hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix BPF verifier to not affect subreg_def marks in its range
propagation (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix a truncation bug in the BPF verifier's handling of
coerce_reg_to_size_sx (Dimitar Kanaliev)
- Fix the BPF verifier's delta propagation between linked registers
under 32-bit addition (Daniel Borkmann)
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in BPF devmap due to missing rxq
information (Florian Kauer)
- Fix a memory leak in bpf_core_apply (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix an UBSAN-reported array-index-out-of-bounds in BTF parsing for
arrays of nested structs (Hou Tao)
- Fix build ID fetching where memory areas backing the file were
created with memfd_secret (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix BPF task iterator tid filtering which was incorrectly using pid
instead of tid (Jordan Rome)
- Several fixes for BPF sockmap and BPF sockhash redirection in
combination with vsocks (Michal Luczaj)
- Fix riscv BPF JIT and make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered (Andrea Parri)
- Fix riscv BPF JIT under CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to prevent the possibility
of an infinite BPF tailcall (Pu Lehui)
- Fix a build warning from resolve_btfids that bpf_lsm_key_free cannot
be resolved (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Fix a bug in kfunc BTF caching for modules where the wrong BTF object
was returned (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)
- Fix a BPF selftest compilation error in cgroup-related tests with
musl libc (Tony Ambardar)
- Several fixes to BPF link info dumps to fill missing fields (Tyrone
Wu)
- Add BPF selftests for kfuncs from multiple modules, checking that the
correct kfuncs are called (Simon Sundberg)
- Ensure that internal and user-facing bpf_redirect flags don't overlap
(Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)
- Switch to use kvzmalloc to allocate BPF verifier environment (Rik van
Riel)
- Use raw_spinlock_t in BPF ringbuf to fix a sleep in atomic splat
under RT (Wander Lairson Costa)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (38 commits)
lib/buildid: Handle memfd_secret() files in build_id_parse()
selftests/bpf: Add test case for delta propagation
bpf: Fix print_reg_state's constant scalar dump
bpf: Fix incorrect delta propagation between linked registers
bpf: Properly test iter/task tid filtering
bpf: Fix iter/task tid filtering
riscv, bpf: Make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered
bpf, vsock: Drop static vsock_bpf_prot initialization
vsock: Update msg_count on read_skb()
vsock: Update rx_bytes on read_skb()
bpf, sockmap: SK_DROP on attempted redirects of unsupported af_vsock
selftests/bpf: Add asserts for netfilter link info
bpf: Fix link info netfilter flags to populate defrag flag
selftests/bpf: Add test for sign extension in coerce_subreg_to_size_sx()
selftests/bpf: Add test for truncation after sign extension in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
bpf: Fix truncation bug in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
selftests/bpf: Assert link info uprobe_multi count & path_size if unset
bpf: Fix unpopulated path_size when uprobe_multi fields unset
selftests/bpf: Fix cross-compiling urandom_read
selftests/bpf: Add test for kfunc module order
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
- fix test makefile to install tests directory without which the test
fails with errors
* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftest: hid: add the missing tests directory
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When initially adding the touchkey support, a mistake was made in the
property parsing code. The possible negative errno from
device_property_count_u32() was never checked, which was an oversight
left from converting to it from the of_property as part of the review
fixes.
Re-add the correct handling of the absent property, in which case zero
touchkeys should be assumed, which would disable the feature.
Reported-by: Jakob Hauser <jahau@rocketmail.com>
Tested-by: Jakob Hauser <jahau@rocketmail.com>
Fixes: 075d9b22c8fe ("Input: zinitix - add touchkey support")
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Travkin <nikita@trvn.ru>
Tested-by: Yassine Oudjana <y.oudjana@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004-zinitix-no-keycodes-v2-1-876dc9fea4b6@trvn.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fix target passthrough identifier (Nilay)
- Fix tcp locking (Hannes)
- Replace list with sbitmap for tracking RDMA rsp tags (Guixen)
- Remove unnecessary fallthrough statements (Tokunori)
- Remove ready-without-media support (Greg)
- Fix multipath partition scan deadlock (Keith)
- Fix concurrent PCI reset and remove queue mapping (Maurizio)
- Fabrics shutdown fixes (Nilay)
- Fix for a kerneldoc warning (Keith)
- Fix a race with blk-rq-qos and wakeups (Omar)
- Cleanup of checking for always-set tag_set (SurajSonawane2415)
- Fix for a crash with CPU hotplug notifiers (Ming)
- Don't allow zero-copy ublk on unprivileged device (Ming)
- Use array_index_nospec() for CDROM (Josh)
- Remove dead code in drbd (David)
- Tweaks to elevator loading (Breno)
* tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
cdrom: Avoid barrier_nospec() in cdrom_ioctl_media_changed()
nvme: use helper nvme_ctrl_state in nvme_keep_alive_finish function
nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation
nvme-loop: flush off pending I/O while shutting down loop controller
nvme-pci: fix race condition between reset and nvme_dev_disable()
ublk: don't allow user copy for unprivileged device
blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race
nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning
blk-mq: setup queue ->tag_set before initializing hctx
elevator: Remove argument from elevator_find_get
elevator: do not request_module if elevator exists
drbd: Remove unused conn_lowest_minor
nvme: disable CC.CRIME (NVME_CC_CRIME)
nvme: delete unnecessary fallthru comment
nvmet-rdma: use sbitmap to replace rsp free list
block: Fix elevator_get_default() checking for NULL q->tag_set
nvme: tcp: avoid race between queue_lock lock and destroy
nvmet-passthru: clear EUID/NGUID/UUID while using loop target
block: fix blk_rq_map_integrity_sg kernel-doc
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Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a regression this merge window where cloning of registered
buffers didn't take into account the dummy_ubuf
- Fix a race with reading how many SQRING entries are available,
causing userspace to need to loop around io_uring_sqring_wait()
rather than being able to rely on SQEs being available when it
returned
- Ensure that the SQPOLL thread is TASK_RUNNING before running
task_work off the cancelation exit path
* tag 'io_uring-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/sqpoll: ensure task state is TASK_RUNNING when running task_work
io_uring/rsrc: ignore dummy_ubuf for buffer cloning
io_uring/sqpoll: close race on waiting for sqring entries
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Now that ufs_new_fragments() has a folio, pass it to ufs_change_blocknr()
as a folio instead of converting it from folio to page to folio.
This removes the last use of struct page in UFS.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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All callers now have a folio, pass it to ufs_new_fragments() instead
of converting back to a page.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pass bh->b_folio instead of bh->b_page. They're in a union, so no
code change expected.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pass bh->b_folio instead of bh->b_page. They're in a union, so no
code change expected.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pass bh->b_folio instead of bh->b_page. They're in a union, so no
code change expected.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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There are 3 places where those counters (many and varied...) are
adjusted - when we are freeing fragments and get an entire block
freed, when we are freeing blocks and (in opposite direction) when
we are grabbing a block. The logics is identical (modulo the
sign of adjustment) in all three; better take it into a helper -
less duplication and less clutter in the callers that way.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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For short files (== no indirect blocks needed) UFS allows the last
block to be a partial one. That creates some complications for
truncation down to "short file" lengths. ufs_trunc_direct() is
called when we'd already made sure that new EOF is not in a hole;
nothing needs to be done if we are extending the file and in
case we are shrinking the file it needs to
* shrink or free the old final block.
* free all full direct blocks between the new and old EOF.
* possibly shrink the new final block.
The logics is needlessly complicated by trying to keep all cases
handled by the same sequence of operations.
if not shrinking
nothing to do
else if number of full blocks unchanged
free the tail of possibly partial last block
else
free the tail of (currently full) new last block
free all present (full) blocks in between
free the (possibly partial) old last block
is easier to follow than the result of trying to unify these
cases.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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used only in ufs_read_cylinder_structures()/ufs_put_super_internal()
and there we can just as well avoid bothering with ufs_buffer_head
and just deal with it fragment-by-fragment.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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It used to be a stubbed out beginning of ufs2 support, which had
been implemented differently quite a while ago. Remove the
commented-out (pseudo-)code.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The function expects that all fragments it's been asked to free will
be within the same block. And it even has a sanity check verifying
that - it takes the fragment number modulo the number of fragments
per block, adds the count and checks if that's too high.
Unfortunately, it misspells the upper limit - instead of ->s_fpb
(fragments per block) it says ->s_fpg (fragments per cylinder group).
So "too high" ends up being insanely lenient.
Had been that way since 2.1.112, when UFS write support had been
added. 27 years to spot a typo...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Currently all callers pass it a block number. All of them have it derived
from a fragment number (both fragment and block numbers are within a cylinder
group, and thus 32bit). Pass it the fragment number instead; none of the
callers has other uses for the block number, so that ends up with cleaner
code.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pass fragment number instead of a block one. It's available in all
callers and it makes the logics inside those helpers much simpler.
The bitmap they operate upon is with bit per fragment, block being
an aligned group of 1, 2, 4 or 8 adjacent fragments. We still
need a switch by the number of fragments in block (== number of
bits to check/set/clear), but finding the byte we need to work
with becomes uniform and that makes the things easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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