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During the bounds refinement, we improve the precision of various ranges
by looking at other ranges. Among others, we improve the following in
this order (other things happen between 1 and 2):
1. Improve u32 from s32 in __reg32_deduce_bounds.
2. Improve s/u64 from u32 in __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds.
3. Improve s/u64 from s32 in __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds.
In particular, if the s32 range forms a valid u32 range, we will use it
to improve the u32 range in __reg32_deduce_bounds. In
__reg_deduce_mixed_bounds, under the same condition, we will use the s32
range to improve the s/u64 ranges.
If at (1) we were able to learn from s32 to improve u32, we'll then be
able to use that in (2) to improve s/u64. Hence, as (3) happens under
the same precondition as (1), it won't improve s/u64 ranges further than
(1)+(2) did. Thus, we can get rid of (3).
In addition to the extensive suite of selftests for bounds refinement,
this patch was also tested with the Agni formal verification tool [1].
Additionally, Eduard mentioned:
The argument appears to be as follows:
Under precondition `(u32)reg->s32_min <= (u32)reg->s32_max`
__reg32_deduce_bounds produces:
reg->u32_min = max_t(u32, reg->s32_min, reg->u32_min);
reg->u32_max = min_t(u32, reg->s32_max, reg->u32_max);
And then first part of __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds assigns:
a. reg->umin umax= (reg->umin & ~0xffffffffULL) | max_t(u32, reg->s32_min, reg->u32_min);
b. reg->umax umin= (reg->umax & ~0xffffffffULL) | min_t(u32, reg->s32_max, reg->u32_max);
And then second part of __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds assigns:
c. reg->umin umax= (reg->umin & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_min;
d. reg->umax umin= (reg->umax & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_max;
But assignment (c) is a noop because:
max_t(u32, reg->s32_min, reg->u32_min) >= (u32)reg->s32_min
Hence RHS(a) >= RHS(c) and umin= does nothing.
Also assignment (d) is a noop because:
min_t(u32, reg->s32_max, reg->u32_max) <= (u32)reg->s32_max
Hence RHS(b) <= RHS(d) and umin= does nothing.
Plus the same reasoning for the part dealing with reg->s{min,max}_value:
e. reg->smin_value smax= (reg->smin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | max_t(u32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value);
f. reg->smax_value smin= (reg->smax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | min_t(u32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value);
vs
g. reg->smin_value smax= (reg->smin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_min_value;
h. reg->smax_value smin= (reg->smax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | (u32)reg->s32_max_value;
RHS(e) >= RHS(g) and RHS(f) <= RHS(h), hence smax=,smin= do nothing.
This appears to be correct.
Also, Shung-Hsi:
Beside going through the reasoning, I also played with CBMC a bit to
double check that as far as a single run of __reg_deduce_bounds() is
concerned (and that the register state matches certain handwavy
expectations), the change indeed still preserve the original behavior.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aIJwnFnFyUjNsCNa@mail.gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the PTP systemcounter mechanism:
The rework of this mechanism added a 'use_nsec' member to struct
system_counterval. get_device_system_crosststamp() instantiates that
struct on the stack and hands a pointer to the driver callback.
Only the drivers which set use_nsec to true, initialize that field,
but all others ignore it. As get_device_system_crosststamp() does not
initialize the struct, the use_nsec field contains random stack
content in those cases. That causes a miscalulation usually resulting
in a failing range check in the best case.
Initialize the structure before handing it to the drivers to cure
that"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Zero initialize system_counterval when querying time from phc drivers
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A few drivers that use the legacy GPIOLIB interfaces can be enabled
even when GPIOLIB is disabled entirely. With my previous patch this
now causes build failures like:
drivers/nfc/s3fwrn5/uart.c: In function 's3fwrn82_uart_parse_dt':
drivers/nfc/s3fwrn5/uart.c:100:14: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpio_is_valid'; did you mean 'uuid_is_valid'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
These did not show up in my randconfig tests because randconfig almost
always has GPIOLIB selected by some other driver, and I did most
of the testing with follow-up patches that address the failures
properly.
Move the symbol outside of the 'if CONFIG_GPIOLIB' block for the moment
to avoid the build failures. It can be moved back and turned off by
default once all the driver specific changes are merged.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507261934.yIHeUuEQ-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 678bae2eaa81 ("gpiolib: make legacy interfaces optional")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250726211053.2226857-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
"One last fix for v6.16, removing some hard coding to avoid data
corruption on some NAND devices in the QPIC driver"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: spi-qpic-snand: don't hardcode ECC steps
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Add missing const qualifier to the non-CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
version of end_of_stack() to match the CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
version. Fixes a warning with CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE=y on archs that don't
select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK (such as LoongArch):
error: passing 'const struct task_struct *' to parameter of type 'struct task_struct *' discards qualifiers
The stackleak_task_low_bound() function correctly uses a const task
parameter, but the legacy end_of_stack() prototype didn't like that.
Build tested on loongarch (with CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE=y) and m68k
(with CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE=y).
Fixes: a45728fd4120 ("LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250726004313.GA3650901@ax162
Cc: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Wire up CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE to Clang 21's new stack depth tracking
callback[1] option.
Link: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/SanitizerCoverage.html#tracing-stack-depth [1]
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724055029.3623499-4-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Once CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE is enabled with Clang on i386, the build warns:
kernel/kstack_erase.c:168:2: warning: function with attribute 'no_caller_saved_registers' should only call a function with attribute 'no_caller_saved_registers' or be compiled with '-mgeneral-regs-only' [-Wexcessive-regsave]
Add -mgeneral-regs-only for the kstack_erase handler, to make Clang feel
better (it is effectively a no-op flag for the kernel). No binary
changes encountered.
Build & boot tested with Clang 21 on x86_64, and i386.
Build tested with GCC 14.2.0 on x86_64, i386, arm64, and arm.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250726004313.GA3650901@ax162
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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While __noinstr already contained __no_sanitize_coverage, it needs to
be added to __init and __head section markings to support the Clang
implementation of CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE. This is to make sure the stack
depth tracking callback is not executed in unsupported contexts.
The other sanitizer coverage options (trace-pc and trace-cmp) aren't
needed in __head nor __init either ("We are interested in code coverage
as a function of a syscall inputs"[1]), so this is fine to disable for
them as well.
Link: https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/kcov.c?h=v6.14#n179 [1]
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724055029.3623499-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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When building with CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE=y and CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT=y,
the compressed boot environment encounters an undefined symbol error:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth
>>> referenced by atags_to_fdt.c:135
This occurs because the compiler instruments the atags_to_fdt() function
with sanitizer coverage calls, but the minimal compressed boot environment
lacks access to sanitizer runtime support.
The compressed boot environment already disables stack protector with
-fno-stack-protector. Similarly disable sanitizer coverage by adding
$(DISABLE_KSTACK_ERASE) to the general compiler flags (and remove it
from the one place it was noticed before), which contains the appropriate
flags to prevent sanitizer instrumentation.
This follows the same pattern used in other early boot contexts where
sanitizer runtime support is unavailable.
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYtBk8qnpWvoaFwymCx5s5i-5KXtPGpmf=_+UKJddCOnLA@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250726004313.GA3650901@ax162
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- qup: avoid potential hang when waiting for bus idle
- tegra: improve ACPI reset error handling
- virtio: use interruptible wait to prevent hang during transfer
* tag 'i2c-for-6.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: qup: jump out of the loop in case of timeout
i2c: virtio: Avoid hang by using interruptible completion wait
i2c: tegra: Fix reset error handling with ACPI
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"A few Allwinner clk driver fixes:
- Mark Allwinner A523 MBUS clock as critical to avoid
system stalls
- Fix names of CSI related clocks on Allwinner V3s. This
includes changes to the driver, DT bindings and DT files.
- Fix parents of TCON clock on Allwinner V3s"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: sunxi-ng: v3s: Fix TCON clock parents
clk: sunxi-ng: v3s: Fix CSI1 MCLK clock name
clk: sunxi-ng: v3s: Fix CSI SCLK clock name
clk: sunxi-ng: a523: Mark MBUS clock as critical
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As arm64 JIT now supports private stack, make sure all relevant tests
run on arm64 architecture.
Relevant tests:
#415/1 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack:OK
#415/2 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_fail:OK
#415/3 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_recur:OK
#415 struct_ops_private_stack:OK
#549/1 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, single prog:OK
#549/2 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, subtree > MAX_BPF_STACK:OK
#549/3 verifier_private_stack/No private stack:OK
#549/4 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, callback:OK
#549/5 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, exception in mainprog:OK
#549/6 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, exception in subprog:OK
#549/7 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, async callback, not nested:OK
#549/8 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, async callback, potential nesting:OK
#549 verifier_private_stack:OK
Summary: 2/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250724120257.7299-4-puranjay@kernel.org
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The private stack is allocated in bpf_int_jit_compile() with 16-byte
alignment. It includes additional guard regions to detect stack
overflows and underflows at runtime.
Memory layout:
+------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| 16 bytes padding (overflow guard - stack top) |
| [ detects writes beyond top of stack ] |
BPF FP ->+------------------------------------------------------+
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| BPF private stack (sized by verifier) |
| [ 16-byte aligned ] |
| |
BPF PRIV SP ->+------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| 16 bytes padding (underflow guard - stack bottom) |
| [ detects accesses before start of stack ] |
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+------------------------------------------------------+
On detection of an overflow or underflow, the kernel emits messages
like:
BPF private stack overflow/underflow detected for prog <prog_name>
After commit bd737fcb6485 ("bpf, arm64: Get rid of fpb"), Jited BPF
programs use the stack in two ways:
1. Via the BPF frame pointer (top of stack), using negative offsets.
2. Via the stack pointer (bottom of stack), using positive offsets in
LDR/STR instructions.
When a private stack is used, ARM64 callee-saved register x27 replaces
the stack pointer. The BPF frame pointer usage remains unchanged; but
it now points to the top of the private stack.
Relevant tests (Enabled in following patch):
#415/1 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack:OK
#415/2 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_fail:OK
#415/3 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_recur:OK
#415 struct_ops_private_stack:OK
#549/1 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, single prog:OK
#549/2 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, subtree > MAX_BPF_STACK:OK
#549/3 verifier_private_stack/No private stack:OK
#549/4 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, callback:OK
#549/5 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, exception in main prog:OK
#549/6 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, exception in subprog:OK
#549/7 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, async callback, not nested:OK
#549/8 verifier_private_stack/Private stack, async callback, potential nesting:OK
#549 verifier_private_stack:OK
Summary: 2/11 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250724120257.7299-3-puranjay@kernel.org
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bpf_jit_get_prog_name() will be used by all JITs when enabling support
for private stack. This function is currently implemented in the x86
JIT.
Move the function to core.c so that other JITs can easily use it in
their implementation of private stack.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250724120257.7299-2-puranjay@kernel.org
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In the ARM64 BPF JIT when prog->aux->exception_boundary is set for a BPF
program, find_used_callee_regs() is not called because for a program
acting as exception boundary, all callee saved registers are saved.
find_used_callee_regs() sets `ctx->fp_used = true;` when it sees FP
being used in any of the instructions.
For programs acting as exception boundary, ctx->fp_used remains false
even if frame pointer is used by the program and therefore, FP is not
set-up for such programs in the prologue. This can cause the kernel to
crash due to a pagefault.
Fix it by setting ctx->fp_used = true for exception boundary programs as
fp is always saved in such programs.
Fixes: 5d4fa9ec5643 ("bpf, arm64: Avoid blindly saving/restoring all callee-saved registers")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250722133410.54161-2-puranjay@kernel.org
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If CONFIG_ZL3073X is enabled but both CONFIG_ZL3073X_I2C and
CONFIG_ZL3073X_SPI are disabled, the compilation may fail because
CONFIG_REGMAP is not enabled.
Fix the issue by selecting CONFIG_REGMAP when CONFIG_ZL3073X is enabled.
Fixes: 2df8e64e01c10 ("dpll: Add basic Microchip ZL3073x support")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250726184145.25769-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Recent commit to add NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY missed setting
a couple of configs to y. They are still enabled but as modules
which appears to have upset BPF CI, e.g.:
test_bpf_nf_ct:FAIL:iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --set-mark 42/0 unexpected error: 768 (errno 0)
Fixes: 3c3ab65f00eb ("selftests: net: Enable legacy netfilter legacy options.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250726155349.1161845-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The code is unused since 98e20e5e13d2 ("bpfilter: remove bpfilter"),
therefore remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250721-remove-usermode-driver-v1-2-0d0083334382@linutronix.de
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The usermode driver framework is not used anymore by the BPF
preload code.
Fixes: cb80ddc67152 ("bpf: Convert bpf_preload.ko to use light skeleton.")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250721-remove-usermode-driver-v1-1-0d0083334382@linutronix.de
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Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.17 net-next PR.
Conflicts:
net/core/neighbour.c
1bbb76a89948 ("neighbour: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_flush_dev().")
13a936bb99fb ("neighbour: Protect tbl->phash_buckets[] with a dedicated mutex.")
03dc03fa0432 ("neighbor: Add NTF_EXT_VALIDATED flag for externally validated entries")
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
0d9cfc9b8cb1 ("net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event")
2c04d279e857 ("net: usb: Convert tasklet API to new bottom half workqueue mechanism")
net/ipv6/route.c
31d7d67ba127 ("ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings")
1caf27297215 ("ipv6: adopt dst_dev() helper")
3b3ccf9ed05e ("net: Remove unnecessary NULL check for lwtunnel_fill_encap()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Eric Dumazet says:
====================
ipv6: f6i->fib6_siblings and rt->fib6_nsiblings fixes
Series based on an internal syzbot report with a repro.
After fixing (in the first patch) the original minor issue,
I found that syzbot repro was able to trigger a second
more serious bug in rt6_nlmsg_size().
Code review then led to the two final patches.
I have not released the syzbot bug, because other issues
still need investigations.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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rt->fib6_nsiblings can be read locklessly, add corresponding
READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Fixes: 66f5d6ce53e6 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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fib6_info_uses_dev() seems to rely on RCU without an explicit
protection.
Like the prior fix in rt6_nlmsg_size(),
we need to make sure fib6_del_route() or fib6_add_rt2node()
have not removed the anchor from the list, or we risk an infinite loop.
Fixes: d9ccb18f83ea ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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While testing prior patch, I was able to trigger
an infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() in the following place:
list_for_each_entry_rcu(sibling, &f6i->fib6_siblings,
fib6_siblings) {
rt6_nh_nlmsg_size(sibling->fib6_nh, &nexthop_len);
}
This is because fib6_del_route() and fib6_add_rt2node()
uses list_del_rcu(), which can confuse rcu readers,
because they might no longer see the head of the list.
Restart the loop if f6i->fib6_nsiblings is zero.
Fixes: d9ccb18f83ea ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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inet6_rt_notify() can be called under RCU protection only.
This means the route could be changed concurrently
and rt6_fill_node() could return -EMSGSIZE.
Re-size the skb when this happens and retry, removing
one WARN_ON() that syzbot was able to trigger:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6291 at net/ipv6/route.c:6342 inet6_rt_notify+0x475/0x4b0 net/ipv6/route.c:6342
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6291 Comm: syz.0.77 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:inet6_rt_notify+0x475/0x4b0 net/ipv6/route.c:6342
Code: fc ff ff e8 6d 52 ea f7 e9 47 fc ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 08 4c 89 04 24 e8 5a 52 ea f7 4c 8b 04 24 e9 94 fd ff ff e8 9c fe 84 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 bd fd ff ff e8 6e 52 ea f7 e9 bb fb ff ff 48 89 df e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc900035cf1d8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc900035cf540 RCX: ffffffff8a36e790
RDX: ffff88802f7e8000 RSI: ffffffff8a36e9d4 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff88803c230f00 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 00000000ffffffa6
R10: 00000000ffffffa6 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 00000000ffffffa6
R13: 0000000000000900 R14: ffff888032ea4100 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007fac7b89a6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880d6a20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fac7b899f98 CR3: 0000000034b3f000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ip6_route_mpath_notify+0xde/0x280 net/ipv6/route.c:5356
ip6_route_multipath_add+0x1181/0x1bd0 net/ipv6/route.c:5536
inet6_rtm_newroute+0xe4/0x1a0 net/ipv6/route.c:5647
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x95e/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6944
netlink_rcv_skb+0x155/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x58d/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0xa95/0xc70 net/socket.c:2566
___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2620
Fixes: 169fd62799e8 ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCADDRT and RTM_NEWROUTE.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit ff3fbcdd4724 ("selftests: tc: Add generic erspan_opts matching support
for tc-flower") started triggering the following kmemleak warning:
unreferenced object 0xffff888015fb0e00 (size 512):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294679065
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 d2 85 9e ff ff ff ff ........@.......
41 69 59 9d ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 AiY.............
backtrace (crc 30b71e8b):
__kmalloc_noprof+0x359/0x460
metadata_dst_alloc+0x28/0x490
erspan_rcv+0x4f1/0x1160 [ip_gre]
gre_rcv+0x217/0x240 [ip_gre]
gre_rcv+0x1b8/0x400 [gre]
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x31d/0x3a0
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x37d/0x620
ip_local_deliver+0x174/0x460
ip_rcv+0x52b/0x6b0
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x149/0x1a0
process_backlog+0x3c8/0x1390
__napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa1/0x390
net_rx_action+0x59b/0xe00
handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x630
do_softirq+0xb1/0xf0
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x115/0x150
vrf_ip6_input_dst unconditionally sets skb dst entry, add a call to
skb_dst_drop to drop any existing entry.
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 9ff74384600a ("net: vrf: Handle ipv6 multicast and link-local addresses")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725160043.350725-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Both taprio and mqprio have code to validate respective entry index
attributes. The validation is indented to ensure that the attribute is
present, and that it's value is in range, and that each value is only
used once.
The purpose of this patch is to align the implementation of taprio with
that of mqprio as there seems to be no good reason for them to differ.
For one thing, this way, bugs will be present in both or neither.
As a follow-up some consideration could be given to a common function
used by both sch.
No functional change intended.
Except of tdc run: the results of the taprio tests
# ok 81 ba39 - Add taprio Qdisc to multi-queue device (8 queues)
# ok 82 9462 - Add taprio Qdisc with multiple sched-entry
# ok 83 8d92 - Add taprio Qdisc with txtime-delay
# ok 84 d092 - Delete taprio Qdisc with valid handle
# ok 85 8471 - Show taprio class
# ok 86 0a85 - Add taprio Qdisc to single-queue device
# ok 87 6f62 - Add taprio Qdisc with too short interval
# ok 88 831f - Add taprio Qdisc with too short cycle-time
# ok 89 3e1e - Add taprio Qdisc with an invalid cycle-time
# ok 90 39b4 - Reject grafting taprio as child qdisc of software taprio
# ok 91 e8a1 - Reject grafting taprio as child qdisc of offloaded taprio
# ok 92 a7bf - Graft cbs as child of software taprio
# ok 93 6a83 - Graft cbs as child of offloaded taprio
Cc: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Cc: Maher Azzouzi <maherazz04@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250723125521.GA2459@horms.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725-taprio-idx-parse-v1-1-b582fffcde37@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Silence deferred probes using dev_err_probe(). This can happen when
the ethernet PHY uses an IRQ line attached to a i2c GPIO expander. If the
i2c bus is not yet ready, a probe deferral can occur.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725055615.259945-1-alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The esp4_offload module, loaded during IPsec offload tests, should
be reset to its default settings after testing.
Otherwise, leaving it enabled could unintentionally affect subsequence
test cases by keeping offload active.
Without this fix:
$ lsmod | grep offload; ./rtnetlink.sh -t kci_test_ipsec_offload ; lsmod | grep offload;
PASS: ipsec_offload
esp4_offload 12288 0
esp4 32768 1 esp4_offload
With this fix:
$ lsmod | grep offload; ./rtnetlink.sh -t kci_test_ipsec_offload ; lsmod | grep offload;
PASS: ipsec_offload
Fixes: 2766a11161cc ("selftests: rtnetlink: add ipsec offload API test")
Signed-off-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <sln@onemain.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6d3a1d777c4de4eb0ca94ced9e77be8d48c5b12f.1753415428.git.xmu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The local variable 'vm_addr' is always not NULL, no need to check it.
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725013808.337924-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Jason Xing says:
====================
xsk: fix negative overflow issues in zerocopy xmit
Fix two negative overflow issues around {stmmac_xdp|igb}_xmit_zc().
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723142327.85187-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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There is no break time in the while() loop, so every time at the end of
igb_xmit_zc(), negative overflow of nb_pkts will occur, which renders
the return value always false. But theoretically, the result should be
set after calling xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch(). We can take
i40e_xmit_zc() as a good example.
Returning false means we're not done with transmission and we need one
more poll, which is exactly what igb_xmit_zc() always did before this
patch. After this patch, the return value depends on the nb_pkts value.
Two cases might happen then:
1. if (nb_pkts < budget), it means we process all the possible data, so
return true and no more necessary poll will be triggered because of
this.
2. if (nb_pkts == budget), it means we might have more data, so return
false to let another poll run again.
Fixes: f8e284a02afc ("igb: Add AF_XDP zero-copy Tx support")
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723142327.85187-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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A negative overflow can happen when the budget number of descs are
consumed. as long as the budget is decreased to zero, it will again go
into while (budget-- > 0) statement and get decreased by one, so the
overflow issue can happen. It will lead to returning true whereas the
expected value should be false.
In this case where all the budget is used up, it means zc function
should return false to let the poll run again because normally we
might have more data to process. Without this patch, zc function would
return true instead.
Fixes: 132c32ee5bc0 ("net: stmmac: Add TX via XDP zero-copy socket")
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723142327.85187-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format.
Additional changes:
- Add ref to spi-peripheral-props.yaml.
- Add parent spi node in examples.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724230129.1480174-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- use an absolute path for asm/unified.h in KBUILD_AFLAGS to solve a
regression caused by commit d5c8d6e0fa61 ("kbuild: Update assembler
calls to use proper flags and language target")
- fix dead code elimination binutils version check again
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9450/1: Fix allowing linker DCE with binutils < 2.36
ARM: 9448/1: Use an absolute path to unified.h in KBUILD_AFLAGS
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are two fixes that came in late, one addresses a regression on a
rockchips based board, the other is for ensuring a consistent dt
binding for a device added in 6.16 before the incorrect one makes it
into a release"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
arm64: dts: rockchip: Drop netdev led-triggers on NanoPi R5S
arm64: dts: allwinner: a523: Rename emac0 to gmac0
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux into soc/dt
Allwinner fixes for 6.16
Only one fix:
Correct the name of the A523's EMAC0 to GMAC0, as seen in the SoC's
datasheets. The matching DT binding change is in the net tree.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Yonghong Song says:
====================
selftests/bpf: Fix a few dynptr test failures with 64K page size
There are a few dynptr test failures with arm64 64K page size.
They are fixed in this patch set and please see individual patches
for details.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043425.208128-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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For arm64 64K page size, the xdp data size was set to be more than 64K
in one of previous patches. This will cause failure for bpf_dynptr_memset().
Since the failure of bpf_dynptr_memset() is expected with 64K page size,
return success.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043440.209266-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
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For arm64 64K page size, the bpf_dynptr_copy() in test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp
will succeed, but the test will failure with 4K page size. This patch made a change
so the test will fail expectedly for both 4K and 64K page sizes.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043435.208974-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
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With arm64 64K page size, the following 4 subtests failed:
#97/25 dynptr/test_probe_read_user_dynptr:FAIL
#97/26 dynptr/test_probe_read_kernel_dynptr:FAIL
#97/27 dynptr/test_probe_read_user_str_dynptr:FAIL
#97/28 dynptr/test_probe_read_kernel_str_dynptr:FAIL
These failures are due to function bpf_dynptr_check_off_len() in
include/linux/bpf.h where there is a test
if (len > size || offset > size - len)
return -E2BIG;
With 64K page size, the 'offset' is greater than 'size - len',
which caused the test failure.
For 64KB page size, this patch increased the xdp buffer size from 5000 to
90000. The above 4 test failures are fixed as 'size' value is increased.
But it introduced two new failures:
#97/4 dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp:FAIL
#97/12 dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks:FAIL
These two failures will be addressed in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043430.208469-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
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Tristram Ha says:
====================
net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
This series of patches is to add KSZ8463 switch support to the KSZ DSA
driver.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725001753.6330-1-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The PTP function of KSZ8463 is on by default. However, its proprietary
way of storing timestamp directly in a reserved field inside the PTP
message header is not suitable for use with the current Linux PTP stack
implementation. It is necessary to disable the PTP function to not
interfere the normal operation of the MAC.
Note the PTP driver for KSZ switches does not work for KSZ8463 and is not
activated for it.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <tristram.ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725001753.6330-7-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The fiber ports in KSZ8463 cannot be detected internally, so it requires
specifying that condition in the device tree. Like the one used in
Micrel PHY the port link can only be read and there is no write to the
PHY. The driver programs registers to operate fiber ports correctly.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <tristram.ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725001753.6330-6-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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KSZ8463 uses 16-bit register definitions so it writes differently for
8-bit switch MAC address.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <tristram.ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725001753.6330-5-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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KSZ8463 does not use same set of registers as KSZ8863 so it is necessary
to change some registers when using KSZ8463.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <tristram.ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725001753.6330-4-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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KSZ8463 switch is a 3-port switch based from KSZ8863. Its major
difference from other KSZ SPI switches is its register access is not a
simple continual 8-bit transfer with automatic address increase but uses
a byte-enable mechanism specifying 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit access. Its
registers are also defined in 16-bit format because it shares a design
with a MAC controller using 16-bit access. As a result some common
register accesses need to be re-arranged.
This patch adds the basic structure for using KSZ8463. It cannot use the
same regmap table for other KSZ switches as it interprets the 16-bit
value as little-endian and its SPI commands are different.
KSZ8463 uses a byte-enable mechanism to specify 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit
access. The register is first shifted right by 2 then left by 4. Extra
4 bits are added. If the access is 8-bit one of the 4 bits is set. If
the access is 16-bit two of the 4 bits are set. If the access is 32-bit
all 4 bits are set. The SPI command for read or write is then added.
Because of this register transformation separate SPI read and write
functions are provided for KSZ8463.
KSZ8463's internal PHYs use standard PHY register definitions so there is
no need to remap things. However, the hardware has a bug that the high
word and low word of the PHY id are swapped. In addition the port
registers are arranged differently so KSZ8463 has its own mapping for
port registers and PHY registers. Therefore the PORT_CTRL_ADDR macro is
replaced with the get_port_addr helper function.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <tristram.ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725001753.6330-3-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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KSZ8463 switch is a 3-port switch based from KSZ8863. Its register
access is significantly different from the other KSZ SPI switches.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <tristram.ha@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725001753.6330-2-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, UDP exchange is prone to failure when cmd attempt to send data
while socat in bkg is not ready. Since, the behavior is probabilistic, this
can result in flakiness for XDP tests. While testing
test_xdp_native_tx_mb() on netdevsim, a failure rate of around 1% in 500
500 iterations was observed.
Use wait_port_listen() to ensure that the bkg socat is started and ready to
receive before cmd start sending. With proposed changes, a re-run of the
same test passed 100% of time.
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724235140.2645885-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Matthew Gerlach says:
====================
arm64: dts: socfpga: enable ethernet support for Agilex5
This patch set enables ethernet support for the Agilex5 family of SOCFPGAs,
and specifically enables gmac2 on the Agilex5 SOCFPGA Premium Development
Kit.
Patch 1 defines Agilex5 compatibility string in the device tree bindings.
Patch 2 add the new compatibility string to dwmac-socfpga.c.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724154052.205706-1-matthew.gerlach@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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