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Recent devlink change added validation of an integer value
via NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN, for sparse enums. Handle this
in policy dump. We can't extract any info out of the callback,
so report only the type.
Fixes: 429ac6211494 ("devlink: define enum for attr types of dynamic attributes")
Reported-by: syzbot+01eb26848144516e7f0a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509212751.1905149-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/linux
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Prepare for Intel IPU E2000 (GEN3)
This is the first part in introducing RDMA support for idpf.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Tatyana Nikolova says:
To align with review comments, the patch series introducing RDMA
RoCEv2 support for the Intel Infrastructure Processing Unit (IPU)
E2000 line of products is going to be submitted in three parts:
1. Modify ice to use specific and common IIDC definitions and
pass a core device info to irdma.
2. Add RDMA support to idpf and modify idpf to use specific and
common IIDC definitions and pass a core device info to irdma.
3. Add RDMA RoCEv2 support for the E2000 products, referred to as
GEN3 to irdma.
This first part is a 5 patch series based on the original
"iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers" patch
to allow for multiple CORE PCI drivers, using the auxbus.
Patches:
1) Move header file to new name for clarity and replace ice
specific DSCP define with a kernel equivalent one in irdma
2) Unify naming convention
3) Separate header file into common and driver specific info
4) Replace ice specific DSCP define with a kernel equivalent
one in ice
5) Implement core device info struct and update drivers to use it
----------------------------------------------------------------
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250505212037.2092288-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
IWL reviews:
[v5] https://lore.kernel.org/20250416021549.606-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com
[v4] https://lore.kernel.org/20250225050428.2166-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com
[v3] https://lore.kernel.org/20250207194931.1569-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com
[v2] https://lore.kernel.org/20240824031924.421-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com
[v1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240724233917.704-1-tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/linux:
iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers
ice: Replace ice specific DSCP mapping num with a kernel define
iidc/ice/irdma: Break iidc.h into two headers
iidc/ice/irdma: Rename to iidc_* convention
iidc/ice/irdma: Rename IDC header file
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509200712.2911060-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Stefan Wahren says:
====================
net: vertexcom: mse102x: Improve RX handling
This series is the second part of two series for the Vertexcom driver.
It contains some improvements for the RX handling of the Vertexcom MSE102x.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509120435.43646-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The function mse102x_rx_pkt_spi is used in two cases:
* initial polling to re-arm RX interrupt
* level based RX interrupt handler
Both of them doesn't need an open-coded retry mechanism.
In the first case the function can be called again, if the return code
is IRQ_NONE. This keeps the error behavior during netdev open.
In the second case the proper retry would be handled implicit by
the SPI interrupt. So drop the retry code and simplify the receive path.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509120435.43646-7-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The MSE102x doesn't provide any interrupt register, so the only way
to handle the level interrupt is to fetch the whole packet from
the MSE102x internal buffer via SPI. So in cases the interrupt
handler fails to do this, it should return IRQ_NONE. This allows
the core to disable the interrupt in case the issue persists
and prevent an interrupt storm.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509120435.43646-6-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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After removal of the invalid command counter only a relevant debug
message is left, which can be cumbersome. So add a new flag to debugfs,
which indicates whether the driver has ever received a valid CMD.
This helps to differentiate between general and temporary receive
issues.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509120435.43646-5-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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There are several reasons for an invalid command response
by the MSE102x:
* SPI line interferences
* MSE102x is in reset or has no firmware
* MSE102x is busy
* no packet in MSE102x receive buffer
So the counter for invalid command isn't very helpful without
further context. So drop the confusing statistics counter,
but keep the debug messages about "unexpected response" in order
to debug possible hardware issues.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509120435.43646-4-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The example of the initial DT binding of the Vertexcom MSE 102x suggested
a IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING, which is wrong. So warn everyone to fix their
device tree to level based IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509120435.43646-3-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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According to the MSE102x documentation the trigger type is a
high level.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509120435.43646-2-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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It has been reported that when under a bridge with stp_state=1, the logs
get spammed with this message:
[ 251.734607] fsl_dpaa2_eth dpni.5 eth0: Couldn't decode source port
Further debugging shows the following info associated with packets:
source_port=-1, switch_id=-1, vid=-1, vbid=1
In other words, they are data plane packets which are supposed to be
decoded by dsa_tag_8021q_find_port_by_vbid(), but the latter (correctly)
refuses to do so, because no switch port is currently in
BR_STATE_LEARNING or BR_STATE_FORWARDING - so the packet is effectively
unexpected.
The error goes away after the port progresses to BR_STATE_LEARNING in 15
seconds (the default forward_time of the bridge), because then,
dsa_tag_8021q_find_port_by_vbid() can correctly associate the data plane
packets with a plausible bridge port in a plausible STP state.
Re-reading IEEE 802.1D-1990, I see the following:
"4.4.2 Learning: (...) The Forwarding Process shall discard received
frames."
IEEE 802.1D-2004 further clarifies:
"DISABLED, BLOCKING, LISTENING, and BROKEN all correspond to the
DISCARDING port state. While those dot1dStpPortStates serve to
distinguish reasons for discarding frames, the operation of the
Forwarding and Learning processes is the same for all of them. (...)
LISTENING represents a port that the spanning tree algorithm has
selected to be part of the active topology (computing a Root Port or
Designated Port role) but is temporarily discarding frames to guard
against loops or incorrect learning."
Well, this is not what the driver does - instead it sets
mac[port].ingress = true.
To get rid of the log spam, prevent unexpected data plane packets to
be received by software by discarding them on ingress in the LISTENING
state.
In terms of blame attribution: the prints only date back to commit
d7f9787a763f ("net: dsa: tag_8021q: add support for imprecise RX based
on the VBID"). However, the settings would permit a LISTENING port to
forward to a FORWARDING port, and the standard suggests that's not OK.
Fixes: 640f763f98c2 ("net: dsa: sja1105: Add support for Spanning Tree Protocol")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509113816.2221992-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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__netdev_update_features() expects the netdevice to be ops-locked, but
it gets called recursively on the lower level netdevices to sync their
features, and nothing locks those.
This commit fixes that, with the assumption that it shouldn't be possible
for both higher-level and lover-level netdevices to require the instance
lock, because that would lead to lock dependency warnings.
Without this, playing with higher level (e.g. vxlan) netdevices on top
of netdevices with instance locking enabled can run into issues:
WARNING: CPU: 59 PID: 206496 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:17 netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x753/0xa60
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mlx5e_open_channel+0xc09/0x3740 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_open_channels+0x1f0/0x770 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_safe_switch_params+0x1b5/0x2e0 [mlx5_core]
set_feature_lro+0x1c2/0x330 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_handle_feature+0xc8/0x140 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_set_features+0x233/0x2e0 [mlx5_core]
__netdev_update_features+0x5be/0x1670
__netdev_update_features+0x71f/0x1670
dev_ethtool+0x21c5/0x4aa0
dev_ioctl+0x438/0xae0
sock_ioctl+0x2ba/0x690
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xa78/0x1700
do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
Fixes: 7e4d784f5810 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509072850.2002821-1-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Most PHY drivers default to a 2ns delay if internal delay is requested
and no value is specified. Having a default value makes sense, as it
allows a Device Tree to only care about board design (whether there are
delays on the PCB or not), and not whether the delay is added on the MAC
or the PHY side when needed.
Whether the delays are actually applied is controlled by the
DP83867_RGMII_*_CLK_DELAY_EN flags, so the behavior is only changed in
configurations that would previously be rejected with -EINVAL.
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e2509b248a11ee29ea408a50c231da4c1fa0863b.1746612711.git.matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The check that intended to handle "rgmii" PHY mode differently to the
RGMII modes with internal delay never worked as intended:
- added in commit 2a10154abcb7 ("net: phy: dp83867: Add TI dp83867 phy"):
logic error caused the condition to always evaluate to true
- changed in commit a46fa260f6f5 ("net: phy: dp83867: Fix warning check
for setting the internal delay"): now the condition incorrectly
evaluates to false for rgmii-txid
- removed in commit 2b892649254f ("net: phy: dp83867: Set up RGMII TX
delay")
Around the time of the removal, commit c11669a2757e ("net: phy: dp83867:
Rework delay rgmii delay handling") started clearing the delay enable
flags in RGMIICTL. The change attempted to preserve the historical
behavior of not disabling internal delays with "rgmii" PHY mode and also
documented this in a comment, but due to a conflict between "Set up
RGMII TX delay" and "Rework delay rgmii delay handling", the behavior
dp83867_verify_rgmii_cfg() warned about (and that was also described in
a comment in dp83867_config_init()) disappeared in the following merge
of net into net-next in commit b4b12b0d2f02
("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net").
While is doesn't appear that this breaking change was intentional, it
has been like this since 2019, and the new behavior to disable the delays
with "rgmii" PHY mode is generally desirable - in particular with MAC
drivers that have to fix up the delay mode, resulting in the PHY driver
not even seeing the same mode that was specified in the Device Tree.
Remove the obsolete check and comment.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8a286207cd11b460bb0dbd27931de3626b9d7575.1746612711.git.matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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There is a situation where after THALT is set high, TGO stays high as
well. Because jiffies are never updated, as we are in a context with
interrupts disabled, we never exit that loop and have a deadlock.
That deadlock was noticed on a sama5d4 device that stayed locked for days.
Use retries instead of jiffies so that the timeout really works and we do
not have a deadlock anymore.
Fixes: e86cd53afc590 ("net/macb: better manage tx errors")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509121935.16282-1-othacehe@gnu.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Document support for the GBETH IP found on the Renesas RZ/V2N (R9A09G056)
SoC. The GBETH controller on the RZ/V2N SoC is functionally identical to
the one found on the RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) SoC, so `renesas,rzv2h-gbeth`
will be used as a fallback compatible.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507173551.100280-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Hangbin Liu says:
====================
selftests: net: configure rp_filter in setup_ns
Some distributions enable rp_filter globally by default, which can interfere
with various test cases. To address this, many tests explicitly disable
rp_filter within their scripts.
To avoid duplication and ensure consistent behavior across tests, this patch
moves the rp_filter configuration into setup_ns, applied immediately after a
new namespace is created. This change ensures that all namespace-based tests
inherit the appropriate rp_filter settings, simplifying individual test
scripts and improving maintainability.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Remove the rp_filter configuration from MPTCP tests, as it is now handled
by setup_ns.
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-7-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Remove the rp_filter configuration in netfilter lib, as setup_ns already
sets it appropriately by default
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-6-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Some SRv6 tests manually set up network namespaces and disable rp_filter.
Since the setup_ns library function already handles rp_filter configuration,
convert these SRv6 tests to use setup_ns and remove the redundant rp_filter
settings.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Switch bareudp testing to use setup_ns, which sets up rp_filter by default.
This allows us to remove the manual rp_filter configuration from the script.
Additionally, since setup_ns handles namespace naming and cleanup, we no
longer need a separate cleanup function. We also move the trap setup earlier
in the script, before the test setup begins.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The following tests use setup_ns to create a network namespace, which
will disables rp_filter immediately after namespace creation. Therefore,
it is no longer necessary to disable rp_filter again within these individual
tests.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Some distributions enable rp_filter globally by default. To ensure consistent
behavior across environments, we explicitly disable it in several test cases.
This patch moves the rp_filter disabling logic to immediately after the
network namespace is initialized. With this change, individual test cases
with creating namespace via setup_ns no longer need to disable rp_filter
again.
This helps avoid redundancy and ensures test consistency.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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New timestamping API was introduced in commit 66f7223039c0 ("net: add
NDOs for configuring hardware timestamping") from kernel v6.6. It is
time to convert the intel ixp4xx ethernet driver to the new API, so that
the ndo_eth_ioctl() path can be removed completely.
hwtstamp_get() and hwtstamp_set() are only called if netif_running()
when the code path is engaged through the legacy ioctl. As I don't
want to make an unnecessary functional change which I can't test,
preserve that restriction when going through the new operations.
When cpu_is_ixp46x() is false, the execution of SIOCGHWTSTAMP and
SIOCSHWTSTAMP falls through to phy_mii_ioctl(), which may process it in
case of a timestamping PHY, or may return -EOPNOTSUPP. In the new API,
the core handles timestamping PHYs directly and does not call the netdev
driver, so just return -EOPNOTSUPP directly for equivalent logic.
A gratuitous change I chose to do anyway is prefixing hwtstamp_get() and
hwtstamp_set() with the driver name, ipx4xx. This reflects modern coding
sensibilities, and we are touching the involved lines anyway.
The remainder of eth_ioctl() is exactly equivalent to
phy_do_ioctl_running(), so use that.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508211043.3388702-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The ping test flips checksum offload on and off.
Make sure the original value is restored if test fails.
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508214005.1518013-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Having a software timestamp (along with existing hardware one) is
useful to trace how the packets flow through the stack.
mlx5e_tx_skb_update_hwts_flags is called from tx paths
to setup HW timestamp; extend it to add software one as well.
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508235109.585096-1-stfomichev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
"A little bit invasive for rc6 but they're important fixes, pass tests
fine and won't break anything outside sched_ext:
- scx_bpf_cpuperf_set() calls internal functions that require the rq
to be locked. It assumed that the BPF caller has rq locked but
that's not always true. Fix it by tracking whether rq is currently
held by the CPU and grabbing it if necessary
- bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() was leaving the DSQ iterator in an
uninitialized state after an error. However, next() and destroy()
can be called on an iterator which failed initialization and thus
they always need to be initialized even after an init error. Fix by
always initializing the iterator
- Remove duplicate BTF_ID_FLAGS() entries"
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: bpf_iter_scx_dsq_new() should always initialize iterator
sched_ext: Fix rq lock state in hotplug ops
sched_ext: Remove duplicate BTF_ID_FLAGS definitions
sched_ext: Fix missing rq lock in scx_bpf_cpuperf_set()
sched_ext: Track currently locked rq
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"One low-risk patch to fix a cpuset bug where it over-eagerly tries to
modify CPU affinity of kernel threads"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: Extend kthread_is_per_cpu() check to all PF_NO_SETAFFINITY tasks
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The Btrfs documentation states that if the commit value is greater than
300 a warning should be issued. The warning was accidentally lost in the
new mount API update.
Fixes: 6941823cc878 ("btrfs: remove old mount API code")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyoji Ogasawara <sawara04.o@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If btrfs_reserve_extent() fails while submitting an async_extent for a
compressed write, then we fail to call free_async_extent_pages() on the
async_extent and leak its folios. A likely cause for such a failure
would be btrfs_reserve_extent() failing to find a large enough
contiguous free extent for the compressed extent.
I was able to reproduce this by:
1. mount with compress-force=zstd:3
2. fallocating most of a filesystem to a big file
3. fragmenting the remaining free space
4. trying to copy in a file which zstd would generate large compressed
extents for (vmlinux worked well for this)
Step 4. hits the memory leak and can be repeated ad nauseam to
eventually exhaust the system memory.
Fix this by detecting the case where we fallback to uncompressed
submission for a compressed async_extent and ensuring that we call
free_async_extent_pages().
Fixes: 131a821a243f ("btrfs: fallback if compressed IO fails for ENOSPC")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Co-developed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If the discard worker is running and there's currently only one block
group, that block group is a data block group, it's in the unused block
groups discard list and is being used (it got an extent allocated from it
after becoming unused), the worker can end up in an infinite loop if a
transaction abort happens or the async discard is disabled (during remount
or unmount for example).
This happens like this:
1) Task A, the discard worker, is at peek_discard_list() and
find_next_block_group() returns block group X;
2) Block group X is in the unused block groups discard list (its discard
index is BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED) since at some point in the past
it become an unused block group and was added to that list, but then
later it got an extent allocated from it, so its ->used counter is not
zero anymore;
3) The current transaction is aborted by task B and we end up at
__btrfs_handle_fs_error() in the transaction abort path, where we call
btrfs_discard_stop(), which clears BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING from
fs_info, and then at __btrfs_handle_fs_error() we set the fs to RO mode
(setting SB_RDONLY in the super block's s_flags field);
4) Task A calls __add_to_discard_list() with the goal of moving the block
group from the unused block groups discard list into another discard
list, but at __add_to_discard_list() we end up doing nothing because
btrfs_run_discard_work() returns false, since the super block has
SB_RDONLY set in its flags and BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING is not set
anymore in fs_info->flags. So block group X remains in the unused block
groups discard list;
5) Task A then does a goto into the 'again' label, calls
find_next_block_group() again we gets block group X again. Then it
repeats the previous steps over and over since there are not other
block groups in the discard lists and block group X is never moved
out of the unused block groups discard list since
btrfs_run_discard_work() keeps returning false and therefore
__add_to_discard_list() doesn't move block group X out of that discard
list.
When this happens we can get a soft lockup report like this:
[71.957] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 27s! [kworker/u4:3:97]
[71.957] Modules linked in: xfs af_packet rfkill (...)
[71.957] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 97 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G W 6.14.2-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 968795ef2b1407352128b466fe887416c33af6fa
[71.957] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[71.957] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[71.957] Workqueue: btrfs_discard btrfs_discard_workfn [btrfs]
[71.957] RIP: 0010:btrfs_discard_workfn+0xc4/0x400 [btrfs]
[71.957] Code: c1 01 48 83 (...)
[71.957] RSP: 0018:ffffafaec03efe08 EFLAGS: 00000246
[71.957] RAX: ffff897045500000 RBX: ffff8970413ed8d0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[71.957] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8970413ed8d0 RDI: 0000000a8f1272ad
[71.957] RBP: 0000000a9d61c60e R08: ffff897045500140 R09: 8080808080808080
[71.957] R10: ffff897040276800 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff8970413ed860
[71.957] R13: ffff897045500000 R14: ffff8970413ed868 R15: 0000000000000000
[71.957] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89707bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[71.957] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[71.957] CR2: 00005605bcc8d2f0 CR3: 000000010376a001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[71.957] PKRU: 55555554
[71.957] Call Trace:
[71.957] <TASK>
[71.957] process_one_work+0x17e/0x330
[71.957] worker_thread+0x2ce/0x3f0
[71.957] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[71.957] kthread+0xef/0x220
[71.957] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[71.957] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
[71.957] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[71.957] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[71.957] </TASK>
[71.957] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
[71.987] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 97 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G W L 6.14.2-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 968795ef2b1407352128b466fe887416c33af6fa
[71.989] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
[71.989] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[71.991] Workqueue: btrfs_discard btrfs_discard_workfn [btrfs]
[71.992] Call Trace:
[71.993] <IRQ>
[71.994] dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x80
[71.994] panic+0x10b/0x2da
[71.995] watchdog_timer_fn.cold+0x9a/0xa1
[71.996] ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10
[71.997] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x132/0x2a0
[71.997] hrtimer_interrupt+0xff/0x230
[71.998] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x55/0x100
[71.999] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x90
[72.000] </IRQ>
[72.000] <TASK>
[72.001] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
[72.002] RIP: 0010:btrfs_discard_workfn+0xc4/0x400 [btrfs]
[72.002] Code: c1 01 48 83 (...)
[72.005] RSP: 0018:ffffafaec03efe08 EFLAGS: 00000246
[72.006] RAX: ffff897045500000 RBX: ffff8970413ed8d0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[72.006] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8970413ed8d0 RDI: 0000000a8f1272ad
[72.007] RBP: 0000000a9d61c60e R08: ffff897045500140 R09: 8080808080808080
[72.008] R10: ffff897040276800 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff8970413ed860
[72.009] R13: ffff897045500000 R14: ffff8970413ed868 R15: 0000000000000000
[72.010] ? btrfs_discard_workfn+0x51/0x400 [btrfs 23b01089228eb964071fb7ca156eee8cd3bf996f]
[72.011] process_one_work+0x17e/0x330
[72.012] worker_thread+0x2ce/0x3f0
[72.013] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[72.014] kthread+0xef/0x220
[72.014] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[72.015] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
[72.015] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[72.016] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[72.017] </TASK>
[72.017] Kernel Offset: 0x15000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[72.019] Rebooting in 90 seconds..
So fix this by making sure we move a block group out of the unused block
groups discard list when calling __add_to_discard_list().
Fixes: 2bee7eb8bb81 ("btrfs: discard one region at a time in async discard")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1242012
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform drivers fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
- amd/pmc: Use spurious 8042 quirk with MECHREVO Wujie 14XA
- amd/pmf:
- Ensure Smart PC policies are valid
- Fix memory leak when the engine fails to start
- amd/hsmp: Make amd_hsmp and hsmp_acpi as mutually exclusive drivers
- asus-wmi: Fix wlan_ctrl_by_user detection
- thinkpad_acpi: Add support for NEC Lavie X1475JAS
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.15-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix wlan_ctrl_by_user detection
platform/x86/amd/pmc: Declare quirk_spurious_8042 for MECHREVO Wujie 14XA (GX4HRXL)
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Support also NEC Lavie X1475JAS
platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Make amd_hsmp and hsmp_acpi as mutually exclusive drivers
drivers/platform/x86/amd: pmf: Check for invalid Smart PC Policies
drivers/platform/x86/amd: pmf: Check for invalid sideloaded Smart PC Policies
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull UDF fix from Jan Kara:
"Fix a bug in UDF inode eviction leading to spewing pointless
error messages"
* tag 'udf_for_v6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Make sure i_lenExtents is uptodate on inode eviction
|
|
When using trace_array_printk() on a created instance, the correct
function to use to initialize it is:
trace_array_init_printk()
Not
trace_printk_init_buffer()
The former is a proper function to use, the latter is for initializing
trace_printk() and causes the NOTICE banner to be displayed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509152657.0f6744d9@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 89ed42495ef4a ("tracing: Sample module to demonstrate kernel access to Ftrace instances.")
Fixes: 38ce2a9e33db6 ("tracing: Add trace_array_init_printk() to initialize instance trace_printk() buffers")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Ensure that simple_xattr_list() always includes security.* xattrs
- Fix eventpoll busy loop optimization when combined with timeouts
- Disable swapon() for devices with block sizes greater than page sizes
- Don't call errseq_set() twice during mark_buffer_write_io_error().
Just use mapping_set_error() which takes care to not deference
unconditionally
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: Remove redundant errseq_set call in mark_buffer_write_io_error.
swapfile: disable swapon for bs > ps devices
fs/eventpoll: fix endless busy loop after timeout has expired
fs/xattr.c: fix simple_xattr_list to always include security.* xattrs
|
|
The filenames in the comments do not match the actual generated files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
This reverts commit dbdffaf50ff9cee3259a7cef8a7bd9e0f0ba9f13.
--remap-path-prefix breaks the ability of debuggers to find the source
file corresponding to object files. As there is no simple or uniform
way to specify the source directory explicitly, this breaks developers
workflows.
Revert the unconditional usage of --remap-path-prefix, equivalent to the
same change for -ffile-prefix-map in KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.
Fixes: dbdffaf50ff9 ("kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relative")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
This reverts commit cacd22ce69585a91c386243cd662ada962431e63.
-ffile-prefix-map breaks the ability of debuggers to find the source
file corresponding to object files. As there is no simple or uniform
way to specify the source directory explicitly, this breaks developers
workflows.
Revert the unconditional usage of -ffile-prefix-map.
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/edc50aa7-0740-4942-8c15-96f12f2acc7e@kernel.org/
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aBEttQH4kimHFScx@intel.com/
Fixes: cacd22ce6958 ("kbuild: make all file references relative to source root")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
Commit ac4f06789b4f ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with
relocations preserved") missed replacing one occurrence of "vmlinux"
that was added during the same development cycle.
Fixes: ac4f06789b4f ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
|
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This is a leftover from commit 98e20e5e13d2 ("bpfilter: remove bpfilter").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
Building the kernel with O= is affected by stale in-tree build artifacts.
So, if the source tree is not clean, Kbuild displays the following:
$ make ARCH=um O=build defconfig
make[1]: Entering directory '/.../linux/build'
***
*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make ARCH=um mrproper'
*** in /.../linux
***
make[2]: *** [/.../linux/Makefile:673: outputmakefile] Error 1
make[1]: *** [/.../linux/Makefile:248: __sub-make] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/.../linux/build'
make: *** [Makefile:248: __sub-make] Error 2
Usually, running 'make mrproper' is sufficient for cleaning the source
tree for out-of-tree builds.
However, building UML generates build artifacts not only in arch/um/,
but also in the SUBARCH directory (i.e., arch/x86/). If in-tree stale
files remain under arch/x86/, Kbuild will reuse them instead of creating
new ones under the specified build directory.
This commit makes 'make ARCH=um clean' recurse into the SUBARCH directory.
Reported-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250502172459.14175-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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A new on by default warning in clang [1] aims to flags instances where
const variables without static or thread local storage or const members
in aggregate types are not initialized because it can lead to an
indeterminate value. This is quite noisy for the kernel due to
instances originating from header files such as:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h:62:2: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (ring->size)' (aka 'const unsigned int') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
62 | typecheck(typeof(ring->size), next);
| ^
include/linux/typecheck.h:10:9: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
10 | ({ type __dummy; \
| ^
include/net/ip.h:478:14: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (rt->dst.expires)' (aka 'const unsigned long') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
478 | if (mtu && time_before(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
| ^
include/linux/jiffies.h:138:26: note: expanded from macro 'time_before'
138 | #define time_before(a,b) time_after(b,a)
| ^
include/linux/jiffies.h:128:3: note: expanded from macro 'time_after'
128 | (typecheck(unsigned long, a) && \
| ^
include/linux/typecheck.h:11:12: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
11 | typeof(x) __dummy2; \
| ^
include/linux/list.h:409:27: warning: default initialization of an object of type 'union (unnamed union at include/linux/list.h:409:27)' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
409 | struct list_head *next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next);
| ^
include/asm-generic/barrier.h:176:29: note: expanded from macro 'smp_load_acquire'
176 | #define smp_load_acquire(p) __smp_load_acquire(p)
| ^
arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h:164:59: note: expanded from macro '__smp_load_acquire'
164 | union { __unqual_scalar_typeof(*p) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \
| ^
include/linux/list.h:409:27: note: member '__val' declared 'const' here
crypto/scatterwalk.c:66:22: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct scatter_walk' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
66 | struct scatter_walk walk;
| ^
include/crypto/algapi.h:112:15: note: member 'addr' declared 'const' here
112 | void *const addr;
| ^
fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:733:24: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct vm_area_struct' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
733 | struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma;
| ^
include/linux/mm_types.h:803:20: note: member 'vm_flags' declared 'const' here
803 | const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
| ^
Silencing the instances from typecheck.h is difficult because '= {}' is
not available in older but supported compilers and '= {0}' would cause
warnings about a literal 0 being treated as NULL. While it might be
possible to come up with a local hack to silence the warning for
clang-21+, it may not be worth it since -Wuninitialized will still
trigger if an uninitialized const variable is actually used.
In all audited cases of the "field" variant of the warning, the members
are either not used in the particular call path, modified through other
means such as memset() / memcpy() because the containing object is not
const, or are within a union with other non-const members.
Since this warning does not appear to have a high signal to noise ratio,
just disable it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/576161cb6069e2c7656a8ef530727a0f4aefff30 [1]
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYuNjKcxFKS_MKPRuga32XbndkLGcY-PVuoSwzv6VWbY=w@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Marcus Seyfarth <m.seyfarth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2088
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
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The dwarf.h header, which is included by
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within elfutils-devel
or libdw-devel package.
This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that
CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled.
Consequently, add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequires to
prevent unforeseen compilation failures.
Fix follow possible error:
In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/cache.c:6:
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found
6 | #include <dwarf.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e52d80d-0c60-4df5-8cb5-21d4b1fce7b7@suse.com/
Fixes: f28568841ae0 ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms")
Suggested-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
The dwarf.h header, which is included by
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within the libdw-dev
package.
This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that
CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled.
Consequently, add libdw-dev to Build-Depends-Arch to prevent
unforeseen compilation failures.
Fix follow possible error:
In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c:6:
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found
6 | #include <dwarf.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~
Fixes: f28568841ae0 ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms")
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
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Since openrisc does not support PERF_EVENTS, omit the HDRTEST of
bpf_perf_event.h for arch/openrisc/.
Fixes a build error:
usr/include/linux/bpf_perf_event.h:14:28: error: field 'regs' has incomplete type
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
With CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS, __gendwarfksyms_ptr variables are
added to the kernel in EXPORT_SYMBOL() to ensure DWARF type
information is available for exported symbols in the TUs where
they're actually exported. These symbols are dropped when linking
vmlinux, but dangling references to them remain in DWARF.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled on X86, pahole versions after
commit 47dcb534e253 ("btf_encoder: Stop indexing symbols for
VARs") and before commit 9810758003ce ("btf_encoder: Verify 0
address DWARF variables are in ELF section") place these symbols
in the .data..percpu section, which results in an "Invalid
offset" error in btf_datasec_check_meta() during boot, as all
the variables are at zero offset and have non-zero size. If
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES is enabled, this also results in a
failure to load modules with:
failed to validate module [$module] BTF: -22
As the issue occurs in pahole v1.28 and the fix was merged
after v1.29 was released, require pahole <v1.28 or >v1.29 when
GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled with DEBUG_INFO_BTF on X86.
Reported-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 cBPF BHB mitigation from James Morse:
"This adds the BHB mitigation into the code JITted for cBPF programs as
these can be loaded by unprivileged users via features like seccomp.
The existing mechanisms to disable the BHB mitigation will also
prevent the mitigation being JITted. In addition, cBPF programs loaded
by processes with the SYS_ADMIN capability are not mitigated as these
could equally load an eBPF program that does the same thing.
For good measure, the list of 'k' values for CPU's local mitigations
is updated from the version on arm's website"
* tag 'arm64_cbpf_mitigation_2025_05_08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: proton-pack: Add new CPUs 'k' values for branch mitigation
arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users
arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs
arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the branchy loop k value
arm64: proton-pack: Expose whether the platform is mitigated by firmware
arm64: insn: Add support for encoding DSB
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 ITS mitigation from Dave Hansen:
"Mitigate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) issue.
I'd describe this one as a good old CPU bug where the behavior is
_obviously_ wrong, but since it just results in bad predictions it
wasn't wrong enough to notice. Well, the researchers noticed and also
realized that thus bug undermined a bunch of existing indirect branch
mitigations.
Thus the unusually wide impact on this one. Details:
ITS is a bug in some Intel CPUs that affects indirect branches
including RETs in the first half of a cacheline. Due to ITS such
branches may get wrongly predicted to a target of (direct or indirect)
branch that is located in the second half of a cacheline. Researchers
at VUSec found this behavior and reported to Intel.
Affected processors:
- Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Whiskey Lake V, Coffee Lake R, Comet
Lake, Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and Rocket Lake.
Scope of impact:
- Guest/host isolation:
When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches
in the VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to
direct branches in the guest.
- Intra-mode using cBPF:
cBPF can be used to poison the branch history to exploit ITS.
Realigning the indirect branches and RETs mitigates this attack
vector.
- User/kernel:
With eIBRS enabled user/kernel isolation is *not* impacted by ITS.
- Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB):
Due to this bug indirect branches may be predicted with targets
corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB.
This will be fixed in the microcode.
Mitigation:
As indirect branches in the first half of cacheline are affected, the
mitigation is to replace those indirect branches with a call to thunk that
is aligned to the second half of the cacheline.
RETs that take prediction from RSB are not affected, but they may be
affected by RSB-underflow condition. So, RETs in the first half of
cacheline are also patched to a return thunk that executes the RET aligned
to second half of cacheline"
* tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITS
x86/its: FineIBT-paranoid vs ITS
x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches
x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching
mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour
x86/its: Align RETs in BHB clear sequence to avoid thunking
x86/its: Add support for RSB stuffing mitigation
x86/its: Add "vmexit" option to skip mitigation on some CPUs
x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation
x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe return thunk
x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk
x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug
Documentation: x86/bugs/its: Add ITS documentation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 IBTI mitigation from Dave Hansen:
"Mitigate Intra-mode Branch History Injection via classic BFP programs
This adds the branch history clearing mitigation to cBPF programs for
x86. Intra-mode BHI attacks via cBPF a.k.a IBTI-History was reported
by researchers at VUSec.
For hardware that doesn't support BHI_DIS_S, the recommended
mitigation is to run the short software sequence followed by the IBHF
instruction after cBPF execution. On hardware that does support
BHI_DIS_S, enable BHI_DIS_S and execute the IBHF after cBPF execution.
The Indirect Branch History Fence (IBHF) is a new instruction that
prevents indirect branch target predictions after the barrier from
using branch history from before the barrier while BHI_DIS_S is
enabled. On older systems this will map to a NOP. It is recommended to
add this fence at the end of the cBPF program to support VM migration.
This instruction is required on newer parts with BHI_NO to fully
mitigate against these attacks.
The current code disables the mitigation for anything running with the
SYS_ADMIN capability bit set. The intention was not to waste time
mitigating a process that has access to anything it wants anyway"
* tag 'ibti-hisory-for-linus-2025-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bhi: Do not set BHI_DIS_S in 32-bit mode
x86/bpf: Add IBHF call at end of classic BPF
x86/bpf: Call branch history clearing sequence on exit
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Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
- Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing
interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on
AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the
xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36)
- Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized
by KVM
- Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
incorrect fixed value
- Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
range is memory rather than just the first page
RISC-V:
- Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs
x86:
- Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid
causing problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to
sanitize the VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN,
emulating INIT is the least awful choice).
- Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.
- Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a
stale root.
- When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB
page to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong
information.
- When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add
potential hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end}
set so that KVM doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the
the corresponding attributes will become mixed (the attributes are
commited *after* KVM finishes the invalidation).
- Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM
has at least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is
loaded led to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM
workloads"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Set/clear SRSO's BP_SPEC_REDUCE on 0 <=> 1 VM count transitions
KVM: arm64: Fix memory check in host_stage2_set_owner_locked()
KVM: arm64: Kill HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
KVM: arm64: Properly save/restore HCRX_EL2
KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from disabling AArch64 support at any virtualisable EL
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent installing hugepages when mem attributes are changing
KVM: SVM: Update dump_ghcb() to use the GHCB snapshot fields
KVM: RISC-V: reset smstateen CSRs
KVM: x86/mmu: Check and free obsolete roots in kvm_mmu_reload()
KVM: x86: Check that the high 32bits are clear in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception
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