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2013-03-13asm-generic: move cmpxchg*_local defs to cmpxchg.hJonas Bonn
asm/cmpxchg.h can be included on its own and needs to be self-consistent. The definitions for the cmpxchg*_local macros, as such, need to be part of this file. This fixes a build issue on OpenRISC since the system.h smashing patch 96f951edb1f1bdbbc99b0cd458f9808bb83d58ae that introdued the direct inclusion asm/cmpxchg.h into linux/llist.h. CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2013-03-13openrisc: require gpiolibJonas Bonn
The recent move to GPIO descriptors breaks the OpenRISC build. Requiring gpiolib resolves this; using gpiolib exclusively is also the recommended way forward for all arches by the developers working on these GPIO changes. The non-gpiolib implementation for OpenRISC never worked anyway... Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
2013-03-12futex: fix kernel-doc notation and spelloRandy Dunlap
Fix kernel-doc warning in futex.c and convert 'Returns' to the new Return: kernel-doc notation format. Warning(kernel/futex.c:2286): Excess function parameter 'clockrt' description in 'futex_wait_requeue_pi' Fix one spello. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-12signals: fix new kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Fix new kernel-doc warnings in kernel/signal.c: Warning(kernel/signal.c:2689): No description found for parameter 'uset' Warning(kernel/signal.c:2689): Excess function parameter 'set' description in 'sys_rt_sigpending' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-12idr: fix new kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Fix new kernel-doc warnings in idr: Warning(include/linux/idr.h:113): No description found for parameter 'idr' Warning(include/linux/idr.h:113): Excess function parameter 'idp' description in 'idr_find' Warning(lib/idr.c:232): Excess function parameter 'id' description in 'sub_alloc' Warning(lib/idr.c:232): Excess function parameter 'id' description in 'sub_alloc' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-12Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull virtio rng buffix from Rusty Russell: "Simple virtio-rng fix." * tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: virtio: rng: disallow multiple device registrations, fixes crashes
2013-03-12Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: - Compile warnings and errors (one on x86, two on ARM) - WARNING in xen-pciback - Use the acpi_processor_get_performance_info instead of the 'register' version * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: xen/acpi: remove redundant acpi/acpi_drivers.h include xen: arm: mandate EABI and use generic atomic operations. acpi: Export the acpi_processor_get_performance_info xen/pciback: Don't disable a PCI device that is already disabled.
2013-03-12fs: Readd the fs module aliases.Eric W. Biederman
I had assumed that the only use of module aliases for filesystems prior to "fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules." was in request_module. It turns out I was wrong. At least mkinitcpio in Arch linux uses these aliases. So readd the preexising aliases, to keep from breaking userspace. Userspace eventually will have to follow and use the same aliases the kernel does. So at some point we may be delete these aliases without problems. However that day is not today. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: implement current_is_workqueue_rescuer()Tejun Heo
Implement a function which queries whether it currently is running off a workqueue rescuer. This will be used to convert writeback to workqueue. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-12USB: cdc-wdm: fix buffer overflowOliver Neukum
The buffer for responses must not overflow. If this would happen, set a flag, drop the data and return an error after user space has read all remaining data. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> CC: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-12final removal of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTALKees Cook
Remove "config EXPERIMENTAL" itself, now that every "depends on" it has been removed from the tree. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-12w1: fix oops when w1_search is called from netlink connectorMarcin Jurkowski
On Sat, Mar 02, 2013 at 10:45:10AM +0100, Sven Geggus wrote: > This is the bad commit I found doing git bisect: > 04f482faf50535229a5a5c8d629cf963899f857c is the first bad commit > commit 04f482faf50535229a5a5c8d629cf963899f857c > Author: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> > Date: Mon Mar 28 08:39:36 2011 +0000 Good job. I was too lazy to bisect for bad commit;) Reading the code I found problematic kthread_should_stop call from netlink connector which causes the oops. After applying a patch, I've been testing owfs+w1 setup for nearly two days and it seems to work very reliable (no hangs, no memleaks etc). More detailed description and possible fix is given below: Function w1_search can be called from either kthread or netlink callback. While the former works fine, the latter causes oops due to kthread_should_stop invocation. This patch adds a check if w1_search is serving netlink command, skipping kthread_should_stop invocation if so. Signed-off-by: Marcin Jurkowski <marcin1j@gmail.com> Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sven Geggus <lists@fuchsschwanzdomain.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.0+
2013-03-12w1-gpio: fix unused variable warningJohan Hovold
Commit 8a1861d997 ("w1-gpio: Simplify & get rid of defines") removed the compile guards from the device-tree id table, thereby generating a warning when building without device-tree support. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-12w1-gpio: remove erroneous __exit and __exit_p()Johan Hovold
Commit 8a1861d997 ("w1-gpio: Simplify & get rid of defines") changed (apparently unknowingly) the driver to a hotpluggable platform-device driver but did not not update the section markers for probe and remove (to __devinit/exit, which have since been removed). A later commit fixed the section mismatch for probe, but left remove marked with __exit. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-12ARM: w1-gpio: fix erroneous gpio requestsJohan Hovold
Fix regression introduced by commit d2323cf773 ("onewire: w1-gpio: add ext_pullup_enable pin in platform data") which added a gpio entry to the platform data, but did not add the required initialisers to the board files using it. Consequently, the driver would request gpio 0 at probe, which could break other uses of the corresponding pin. On AT91 requesting gpio 0 changes the pin muxing for PIOA0, which, for instance, breaks SPI0 on at91sam9g20. Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-13powerpc: Fix -mcmodel=medium breakage in prom_init.cAnton Blanchard
Commit 5ac47f7a6efb (powerpc: Relocate prom_init.c on 64bit) made prom_init.c position independent by manually relocating its entries in the TOC. We get the address of the TOC entries with the __prom_init_toc_start linker symbol. If __prom_init_toc_start ends up as an entry in the TOC then we need to add an offset to get the current address. This is the case for older toolchains. On the other hand, if we have a newer toolchain that supports -mcmodel=medium then __prom_init_toc_start will be created by a relative offset from r2 (the TOC pointer). Since r2 has already been relocated, nothing more needs to be done. Adding an offset in this case is wrong and Aaro Koskinen and Alexander Graf have noticed noticed G5 and OpenBIOS breakage. Alan Modra suggested we just use r2 to get at the TOC which is simpler and works with both old and new toolchains. Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-03-13powerpc: Remove last traces of POWER4_ONLYPaul Bolle
The Kconfig symbol POWER4_ONLY got removed in commit 694caf0255dcab506d1e174c96a65ab65d96e108 ("powerpc: Remove CONFIG_POWER4_ONLY"). Remove its last traces. Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-03-13powerpc: Fix cputable entry for 970MP rev 1.0Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Commit 44ae3ab3358e962039c36ad4ae461ae9fb29596c forgot to update the entry for the 970MP rev 1.0 processor when moving some CPU features bits to the MMU feature bit mask. This breaks booting on some rare G5 models using that chip revision. Reported-by: Phileas Fogg <phileas-fogg@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.0+]
2013-03-13powerpc: Fix STAB initializationBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Commit f5339277eb8d3aed37f12a27988366f68ab68930 accidentally removed more than just iSeries bits and took out the call to stab_initialize() thus breaking support for POWER3 processors. Put it back. (Yes, nobody noticed until now ...) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.4+]
2013-03-12workqueue: implement sysfs interface for workqueuesTejun Heo
There are cases where workqueue users want to expose control knobs to userland. e.g. Unbound workqueues with custom attributes are scheduled to be used for writeback workers and depending on configuration it can be useful to allow admins to tinker with the priority or allowed CPUs. This patch implements workqueue_sysfs_register(), which makes the workqueue visible under /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME. There currently are two attributes common to both per-cpu and unbound pools and extra attributes for unbound pools including nice level and cpumask. If alloc_workqueue*() is called with WQ_SYSFS, workqueue_sysfs_register() is called automatically as part of workqueue creation. This is the preferred method unless the workqueue user wants to apply workqueue_attrs before making the workqueue visible to userland. v2: Disallow exposing ordered workqueues as ordered workqueues can't be tuned in any way. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-12Merge branch 'for-3.10-subsys_virtual_register' into for-3.10Tejun Heo
2013-03-12driver/base: implement subsys_virtual_register()Tejun Heo
Kay tells me the most appropriate place to expose workqueues to userland would be /sys/devices/virtual/workqueues/WQ_NAME which is symlinked to /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME and that we're lacking a way to do that outside of driver core as virtual_device_parent() isn't exported and there's no inteface to conveniently create a virtual subsystem. This patch implements subsys_virtual_register() by factoring out subsys_register() from subsys_system_register() and using it with virtual_device_parent() as the origin directory. It's identical to subsys_system_register() other than the origin directory but we aren't gonna restrict the device names which should be used under it. This will be used to expose workqueue attributes to userland. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
2013-03-12cpumask: implement cpumask_parse()Tejun Heo
We have cpulist_parse() but not cpumask_parse(). Implement it using bitmap_parse(). bitmap_parse() is weird in that it takes @len for a string in kernel-memory which also is inconsistent with bitmap_parselist(). Make cpumask_parse() calculate the length and don't expose the inconsistency to cpumask users. Maybe we can fix up bitmap_parse() later. This will be used to expose workqueue cpumask knobs to userland via sysfs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-03-12workqueue: reject adjusting max_active or applying attrs to ordered workqueuesTejun Heo
Adjusting max_active of or applying new workqueue_attrs to an ordered workqueue breaks its ordering guarantee. The former is obvious. The latter is because applying attrs creates a new pwq (pool_workqueue) and there is no ordering constraint between the old and new pwqs. Make apply_workqueue_attrs() and workqueue_set_max_active() trigger WARN_ON() if those operations are requested on an ordered workqueue and fail / ignore respectively. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: make it clear that WQ_DRAINING is an internal flagTejun Heo
We're gonna add another internal WQ flag. Let's make the distinction clear. Prefix WQ_DRAINING with __ and move it to bit 16. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: implement apply_workqueue_attrs()Tejun Heo
Implement apply_workqueue_attrs() which applies workqueue_attrs to the specified unbound workqueue by creating a new pwq (pool_workqueue) linked to worker_pool with the specified attributes. A new pwq is linked at the head of wq->pwqs instead of tail and __queue_work() verifies that the first unbound pwq has positive refcnt before choosing it for the actual queueing. This is to cover the case where creation of a new pwq races with queueing. As base ref on a pwq won't be dropped without making another pwq the first one, __queue_work() is guaranteed to make progress and not add work item to a dead pwq. init_and_link_pwq() is updated to return the last first pwq the new pwq replaced, which is put by apply_workqueue_attrs(). Note that apply_workqueue_attrs() is almost identical to unbound pwq part of alloc_and_link_pwqs(). The only difference is that there is no previous first pwq. apply_workqueue_attrs() is implemented to handle such cases and replaces unbound pwq handling in alloc_and_link_pwqs(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: perform non-reentrancy test when queueing to unbound workqueues tooTejun Heo
Because per-cpu workqueues have multiple pwqs (pool_workqueues) to serve the CPUs, to guarantee that a single work item isn't queued on one pwq while still executing another, __queue_work() takes a look at the previous pool the target work item was on and if it's still executing there, queue the work item on that pool. To support changing workqueue_attrs on the fly, unbound workqueues too will have multiple pwqs and thus need non-reentrancy test when queueing. This patch modifies __queue_work() such that the reentrancy test is performed regardless of the workqueue type. per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu) used to be used to determine the matching pwq for the last pool. This can't be used for unbound workqueues and is replaced with worker->current_pwq which also happens to be simpler. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: prepare flush_workqueue() for dynamic creation and destrucion of ↵Tejun Heo
unbound pool_workqueues Unbound pwqs (pool_workqueues) will be dynamically created and destroyed with the scheduled unbound workqueue w/ custom attributes support. This patch synchronizes pwq linking and unlinking against flush_workqueue() so that its operation isn't disturbed by pwqs coming and going. Linking and unlinking a pwq into wq->pwqs is now protected also by wq->flush_mutex and a new pwq's work_color is initialized to wq->work_color during linking. This ensures that pwqs changes don't disturb flush_workqueue() in progress and the new pwq's work coloring stays in sync with the rest of the workqueue. flush_mutex during unlinking isn't strictly necessary but it's simpler to do it anyway. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: implement get/put_pwq()Tejun Heo
Add pool_workqueue->refcnt along with get/put_pwq(). Both per-cpu and unbound pwqs have refcnts and any work item inserted on a pwq increments the refcnt which is dropped when the work item finishes. For per-cpu pwqs the base ref is never dropped and destroy_workqueue() frees the pwqs as before. For unbound ones, destroy_workqueue() simply drops the base ref on the first pwq. When the refcnt reaches zero, pwq_unbound_release_workfn() is scheduled on system_wq, which unlinks the pwq, puts the associated pool and frees the pwq and wq as necessary. This needs to be done from a work item as put_pwq() needs to be protected by pool->lock but release can't happen with the lock held - e.g. put_unbound_pool() involves blocking operations. Unbound pool->locks are marked with lockdep subclas 1 as put_pwq() will schedule the release work item on system_wq while holding the unbound pool's lock and triggers recursive locking warning spuriously. This will be used to implement dynamic creation and destruction of unbound pwqs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: restructure __alloc_workqueue_key()Tejun Heo
* Move initialization and linking of pool_workqueues into init_and_link_pwq(). * Make the failure path use destroy_workqueue() once pool_workqueue initialization succeeds. These changes are to prepare for dynamic management of pool_workqueues and don't introduce any functional changes. While at it, convert list_del(&wq->list) to list_del_init() as a precaution as scheduled changes will make destruction more complex. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: drop WQ_RESCUER and test workqueue->rescuer for NULL insteadTejun Heo
WQ_RESCUER is superflous. WQ_MEM_RECLAIM indicates that the user wants a rescuer and testing wq->rescuer for NULL can answer whether a given workqueue has a rescuer or not. Drop WQ_RESCUER and test wq->rescuer directly. This will help simplifying __alloc_workqueue_key() failure path by allowing it to use destroy_workqueue() on a partially constructed workqueue, which in turn will help implementing dynamic management of pool_workqueues. While at it, clear wq->rescuer after freeing it in destroy_workqueue(). This is a precaution as scheduled changes will make destruction more complex. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: add pool ID to the names of unbound kworkersTejun Heo
There are gonna be multiple unbound pools. Include pool ID in the name of unbound kworkers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: drop "std" from cpu_std_worker_pools and for_each_std_worker_pool()Tejun Heo
All per-cpu pools are standard, so there's no need to use both "cpu" and "std" and for_each_std_worker_pool() is confusing in that it can be used only for per-cpu pools. * s/cpu_std_worker_pools/cpu_worker_pools/ * s/for_each_std_worker_pool()/for_each_cpu_worker_pool()/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: remove unbound_std_worker_pools[] and related helpersTejun Heo
Workqueue no longer makes use of unbound_std_worker_pools[]. All unbound worker_pools are created dynamically and there's nothing special about the standard ones. With unbound_std_worker_pools[] unused, workqueue no longer has places where it needs to treat the per-cpu pools-cpu and unbound pools together. Remove unbound_std_worker_pools[] and the helpers wrapping it to present unified per-cpu and unbound standard worker_pools. * for_each_std_worker_pool() now only walks through per-cpu pools. * for_each[_online]_wq_cpu() which don't have any users left are removed. * std_worker_pools() and std_worker_pool_pri() are unused and removed. * get_std_worker_pool() is removed. Its only user - alloc_and_link_pwqs() - only used it for per-cpu pools anyway. Open code per_cpu access in alloc_and_link_pwqs() instead. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: implement attribute-based unbound worker_pool managementTejun Heo
This patch makes unbound worker_pools reference counted and dynamically created and destroyed as workqueues needing them come and go. All unbound worker_pools are hashed on unbound_pool_hash which is keyed by the content of worker_pool->attrs. When an unbound workqueue is allocated, get_unbound_pool() is called with the attributes of the workqueue. If there already is a matching worker_pool, the reference count is bumped and the pool is returned. If not, a new worker_pool with matching attributes is created and returned. When an unbound workqueue is destroyed, put_unbound_pool() is called which decrements the reference count of the associated worker_pool. If the refcnt reaches zero, the worker_pool is destroyed in sched-RCU safe way. Note that the standard unbound worker_pools - normal and highpri ones with no specific cpumask affinity - are no longer created explicitly during init_workqueues(). init_workqueues() only initializes workqueue_attrs to be used for standard unbound pools - unbound_std_wq_attrs[]. The pools are spawned on demand as workqueues are created. v2: - Comment added to init_worker_pool() explaining that @pool should be in a condition which can be passed to put_unbound_pool() even on failure. - pool->refcnt reaching zero and the pool being removed from unbound_pool_hash should be dynamic. pool->refcnt is converted to int from atomic_t and now manipulated inside workqueue_lock. - Removed an incorrect sanity check on nr_idle in put_unbound_pool() which may trigger spuriously. All changes were suggested by Lai Jiangshan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: introduce workqueue_attrsTejun Heo
Introduce struct workqueue_attrs which carries worker attributes - currently the nice level and allowed cpumask along with helper routines alloc_workqueue_attrs() and free_workqueue_attrs(). Each worker_pool now carries ->attrs describing the attributes of its workers. All functions dealing with cpumask and nice level of workers are updated to follow worker_pool->attrs instead of determining them from other characteristics of the worker_pool, and init_workqueues() is updated to set worker_pool->attrs appropriately for all standard pools. Note that create_worker() is updated to always perform set_user_nice() and use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() combined with manual assertion of PF_THREAD_BOUND instead of kthread_bind(). This simplifies handling random attributes without affecting the outcome. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: Missing cpumask_var_t definition caused build failure on some archs. linux/cpumask.h included. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: separate out init_worker_pool() from init_workqueues()Tejun Heo
This will be used to implement unbound pools with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: replace POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS flag with worker_pool->manager_arbTejun Heo
POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS is used to synchronize the manager role. Synchronizing among workers doesn't need blocking and that's why it's implemented as a flag. It got converted to a mutex a while back to add blocking wait from CPU hotplug path - 6037315269 ("workqueue: use mutex for global_cwq manager exclusion"). Later it turned out that synchronization among workers and cpu hotplug need to be done separately. Eventually, POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS is restored and workqueue->manager_mutex got morphed into workqueue->assoc_mutex - 552a37e936 ("workqueue: restore POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS") and b2eb83d123 ("workqueue: rename manager_mutex to assoc_mutex"). Now, we're gonna need to be able to lock out managers from destroy_workqueue() to support multiple unbound pools with custom attributes making it again necessary to be able to block on the manager role. This patch replaces POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS with worker_pool->manager_arb. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: s/manager_mutex/manager_arb/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-12workqueue: update synchronization rules on worker_pool_idrTejun Heo
Make worker_pool_idr protected by workqueue_lock for writes and sched-RCU protected for reads. Lockdep assertions are added to for_each_pool() and get_work_pool() and all their users are converted to either hold workqueue_lock or disable preemption/irq. worker_pool_assign_id() is updated to hold workqueue_lock when allocating a pool ID. As idr_get_new() always performs RCU-safe assignment, this is enough on the writer side. As standard pools are never destroyed, there's nothing to do on that side. The locking is superflous at this point. This is to help implementation of unbound pools/pwqs with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: Updated for_each_pwq() use if/else for the hidden assertion statement instead of just if as suggested by Lai. This avoids confusing the following else clause. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: update synchronization rules on workqueue->pwqsTejun Heo
Make workqueue->pwqs protected by workqueue_lock for writes and sched-RCU protected for reads. Lockdep assertions are added to for_each_pwq() and first_pwq() and all their users are converted to either hold workqueue_lock or disable preemption/irq. alloc_and_link_pwqs() is updated to use list_add_tail_rcu() for consistency which isn't strictly necessary as the workqueue isn't visible. destroy_workqueue() isn't updated to sched-RCU release pwqs. This is okay as the workqueue should have on users left by that point. The locking is superflous at this point. This is to help implementation of unbound pools/pwqs with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. v2: Updated for_each_pwq() use if/else for the hidden assertion statement instead of just if as suggested by Lai. This avoids confusing the following else clause. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: replace get_pwq() with explicit per_cpu_ptr() accesses and ↵Tejun Heo
first_pwq() get_pwq() takes @cpu, which can also be WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, and @wq and returns the matching pwq (pool_workqueue). We want to move away from using @cpu for identifying pools and pwqs for unbound pools with custom attributes and there is only one user - workqueue_congested() - which makes use of the WQ_UNBOUND conditional in get_pwq(). All other users already know whether they're dealing with a per-cpu or unbound workqueue. Replace get_pwq() with explicit per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu) for per-cpu workqueues and first_pwq() for unbound ones, and open-code WQ_UNBOUND conditional in workqueue_congested(). Note that this makes workqueue_congested() behave sligntly differently when @cpu other than WORK_CPU_UNBOUND is specified. It ignores @cpu for unbound workqueues and always uses the first pwq instead of oopsing. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: remove workqueue_struct->pool_wq.singleTejun Heo
workqueue->pool_wq union is used to point either to percpu pwqs (pool_workqueues) or single unbound pwq. As the first pwq can be accessed via workqueue->pwqs list, there's no reason for the single pointer anymore. Use list_first_entry(workqueue->pwqs) to access the unbound pwq and drop workqueue->pool_wq.single pointer and the pool_wq union. It simplifies the code and eases implementing multiple unbound pools w/ custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: consistently use int for @cpu variablesTejun Heo
Workqueue is mixing unsigned int and int for @cpu variables. There's no point in using unsigned int for cpus - many of cpu related APIs take int anyway. Consistently use int for @cpu variables so that we can use negative values to mark special ones. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: add wokrqueue_struct->maydays list to replace mayday cpu iteratorsTejun Heo
Similar to how pool_workqueue iteration used to be, raising and servicing mayday requests is based on CPU numbers. It's hairy because cpumask_t may not be able to handle WORK_CPU_UNBOUND and cpumasks are assumed to be always set on UP. This is ugly and can't handle multiple unbound pools to be added for unbound workqueues w/ custom attributes. Add workqueue_struct->maydays. When a pool_workqueue needs rescuing, it gets chained on the list through pool_workqueue->mayday_node and rescuer_thread() consumes the list until it's empty. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: restructure pool / pool_workqueue iterations in freeze/thaw functionsTejun Heo
The three freeze/thaw related functions - freeze_workqueues_begin(), freeze_workqueues_busy() and thaw_workqueues() - need to iterate through all pool_workqueues of all freezable workqueues. They did it by first iterating pools and then visiting all pwqs (pool_workqueues) of all workqueues and process it if its pwq->pool matches the current pool. This is rather backwards and done this way partly because workqueue didn't have fitting iteration helpers and partly to avoid the number of lock operations on pool->lock. Workqueue now has fitting iterators and the locking operation overhead isn't anything to worry about - those locks are unlikely to be contended and the same CPU visiting the same set of locks multiple times isn't expensive. Restructure the three functions such that the flow better matches the logical steps and pwq iteration is done using for_each_pwq() inside workqueue iteration. * freeze_workqueues_begin(): Setting of FREEZING is moved into a separate for_each_pool() iteration. pwq iteration for clearing max_active is updated as described above. * freeze_workqueues_busy(): pwq iteration updated as described above. * thaw_workqueues(): The single for_each_wq_cpu() iteration is broken into three discrete steps - clearing FREEZING, restoring max_active, and kicking workers. The first and last steps use for_each_pool() and the second step uses pwq iteration described above. This makes the code easier to understand and removes the use of for_each_wq_cpu() for walking pwqs, which can't support multiple unbound pwqs which will be needed to implement unbound workqueues with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: introduce for_each_pool()Tejun Heo
With the scheduled unbound pools with custom attributes, there will be multiple unbound pools, so it wouldn't be able to use for_each_wq_cpu() + for_each_std_worker_pool() to iterate through all pools. Introduce for_each_pool() which iterates through all pools using worker_pool_idr and use it instead of for_each_wq_cpu() + for_each_std_worker_pool() combination in freeze_workqueues_begin(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: replace for_each_pwq_cpu() with for_each_pwq()Tejun Heo
Introduce for_each_pwq() which iterates all pool_workqueues of a workqueue using the recently added workqueue->pwqs list and replace for_each_pwq_cpu() usages with it. This is primarily to remove the single unbound CPU assumption from pwq iteration for the scheduled unbound pools with custom attributes support which would introduce multiple unbound pwqs per workqueue; however, it also simplifies iterator users. Note that pwq->pool initialization is moved to alloc_and_link_pwqs() as that now is the only place which is explicitly handling the two pwq types. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: add workqueue_struct->pwqs listTejun Heo
Add workqueue_struct->pwqs list and chain all pool_workqueues belonging to a workqueue there. This will be used to implement generic pool_workqueue iteration and handle multiple pool_workqueues for the scheduled unbound pools with custom attributes. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: introduce kmem_cache for pool_workqueuesTejun Heo
pool_workqueues need to be aligned to 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS as the lower bits of work->data are used for flags when they're pointing to pool_workqueues. Due to historical reasons, unbound pool_workqueues are allocated using kzalloc() with sufficient buffer area for alignment and aligned manually. The original pointer is stored at the end which free_pwqs() retrieves when freeing it. There's no reason for this hackery anymore. Set alignment of struct pool_workqueue to 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, add kmem_cache for pool_workqueues with proper alignment and replace the hacky alloc and free implementation with plain kmem_cache_zalloc/free(). In case WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS gets shrunk too much and makes fields of pool_workqueues misaligned, trigger WARN if the alignment of struct pool_workqueue becomes smaller than that of long long. Note that assertion on IS_ALIGNED() is removed from alloc_pwqs(). We already have another one in pwq init loop in __alloc_workqueue_key(). This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-03-12workqueue: make workqueue_lock irq-safeTejun Heo
workqueue_lock will be used to synchronize areas which require irq-safety and there isn't much benefit in keeping it not irq-safe. Make it irq-safe. This patch doesn't introduce any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>