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Reviewing Tobin's patches for getting pointers out early before
entropy has been established, I noticed that there's a lone smp_mb() in
the code. As with most lone memory barriers, this one appears to be
incorrectly used.
We currently basically have this:
get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
/*
* have_filled_random_ptr_key==true is dependent on get_random_bytes().
* ptr_to_id() needs to see have_filled_random_ptr_key==true
* after get_random_bytes() returns.
*/
smp_mb();
WRITE_ONCE(have_filled_random_ptr_key, true);
And later we have:
if (unlikely(!have_filled_random_ptr_key))
return string(buf, end, "(ptrval)", spec);
/* Missing memory barrier here. */
hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
As the CPU can perform speculative loads, we could have a situation
with the following:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
load ptr_key = 0
store ptr_key = random
smp_mb()
store have_filled_random_ptr_key
load have_filled_random_ptr_key = true
BAD BAD BAD! (you're so bad!)
Because nothing prevents CPU1 from loading ptr_key before loading
have_filled_random_ptr_key.
But this race is very unlikely, but we can't keep an incorrect smp_mb() in
place. Instead, replace the have_filled_random_ptr_key with a static_branch
not_filled_random_ptr_key, that is initialized to true and changed to false
when we get enough entropy. If the update happens in early boot, the
static_key is updated immediately, otherwise it will have to wait till
entropy is filled and this happens in an interrupt handler which can't
enable a static_key, as that requires a preemptible context. In that case, a
work_queue is used to enable it, as entropy already took too long to
establish in the first place waiting a little more shouldn't hurt anything.
The benefit of using the static key is that the unlikely branch in
vsprintf() now becomes a nop.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180515100558.21df515e@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ad67b74d2469d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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cleanup_trampoline() relocates the top-level page table out of
trampoline memory. We use 'top_pgtable' as our new top-level page table.
But if the 'top_pgtable' would be referenced from C in a usual way,
the address of the table will be calculated relative to RIP.
After kernel gets relocated, the address will be in the middle of
decompression buffer and the page table may get overwritten.
This leads to a crash.
We calculate the address of other page tables relative to the relocation
address. It makes them safe. We should do the same for 'top_pgtable'.
Calculate the address of 'top_pgtable' in assembly and pass down to
cleanup_trampoline().
Move the page table to .pgtable section where the rest of page tables
are. The section is @nobits so we save 4k in kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: e9d0e6330eb8 ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Prepare new top-level page table for trampoline")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180516080131.27913-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Eric and Hugh have reported instant reboot due to my recent changes in
decompression code.
The root cause is that I didn't realize that we need to adjust GOT to be
able to run C code that early.
The problem is only visible with an older toolchain. Binutils >= 2.24 is
able to eliminate GOT references by replacing them with RIP-relative
address loads:
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=80d873266dec
We need to adjust GOT two times:
- before calling paging_prepare() using the initial load address
- before calling C code from the relocated kernel
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 194a9749c73d ("x86/boot/compressed/64: Handle 5-level paging boot if kernel is above 4G")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180516080131.27913-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Smatch complains that it's possible we print "rate" in the debug output
when it hasn't been initialized. It should be zero on that path.
Fixes: a1e8c13600bf ("PM / OPP: "opp-hz" is optional for power domains")
[ Viresh: Added the Fixes tag ]
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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RWSEM_OWNER_UNKNOWN
The filesystem freezing code needs to transfer ownership of a rwsem
embedded in a percpu-rwsem from the task that does the freezing to
another one that does the thawing by calling percpu_rwsem_release()
after freezing and percpu_rwsem_acquire() before thawing.
However, the new rwsem debug code runs afoul with this scheme by warning
that the task that releases the rwsem isn't the one that acquires it,
as reported by Amir Goldstein:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(sem->owner != get_current())
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1401 at /home/amir/build/src/linux/kernel/locking/rwsem.c:133 up_write+0x59/0x79
Call Trace:
percpu_up_write+0x1f/0x28
thaw_super_locked+0xdf/0x120
do_vfs_ioctl+0x270/0x5f1
ksys_ioctl+0x52/0x71
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x19
do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x167
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
To work properly with the rwsem debug code, we need to annotate that the
rwsem ownership is unknown during the tranfer period until a brave soul
comes forward to acquire the ownership. During that period, optimistic
spinning will be disabled.
Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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There are use cases where a rwsem can be acquired by one task, but
released by another task. In thess cases, optimistic spinning may need
to be disabled. One example will be the filesystem freeze/thaw code
where the task that freezes the filesystem will acquire a write lock
on a rwsem and then un-owns it before returning to userspace. Later on,
another task will come along, acquire the ownership, thaw the filesystem
and release the rwsem.
Bit 0 of the owner field was used to designate that it is a reader
owned rwsem. It is now repurposed to mean that the owner of the rwsem
is not known. If only bit 0 is set, the rwsem is reader owned. If bit
0 and other bits are set, it is writer owned with an unknown owner.
One such value for the latter case is (-1L). So we can set owner to 1 for
reader-owned, -1 for writer-owned. The owner is unknown in both cases.
To handle transfer of rwsem ownership, the higher level code should
set the owner field to -1 to indicate a write-locked rwsem with unknown
owner. Optimistic spinning will be disabled in this case.
Once the higher level code figures who the new owner is, it can then
set the owner field accordingly.
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526420991-21213-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Factor in clear values wherever required while updating destination
min/max.
References: HSDES#1604444184
Signed-off-by: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com>
Cc: mesa-dev@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Mateo <oscar.mateo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180510200708.18097-1-michel.thierry@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180514165445.9198-1-michel.thierry@intel.com
(backported from commit 0c79f9cb77eae28d48a4f9fc1b3341aacbbd260c)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
- Updates to the handling of expedited grace periods, perhaps most
notably parallelizing their initialization. Other changes
include fixes from Boqun Feng.
- Miscellaneous fixes. These include an nvme fix from Nitzan Carmi
that I am carrying because it depends on a new SRCU function
cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced(). This branch also includes fixes
from Byungchul Park and Yury Norov.
- Updates to reduce lock contention in the rcu_node combining tree.
These are in preparation for the consolidation of RCU-bh,
RCU-preempt, and RCU-sched into a single flavor, which was
requested by Linus Torvalds in response to a security flaw
whose root cause included confusion between the multiple flavors
of RCU.
- Torture-test updates that save their users some time and effort.
Conflicts:
drivers/nvme/host/core.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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SOU primary plane prepare_fb hook depends upon dmabuf_size to pin up BO
(and not call a new vmw_dmabuf_init) when a new fb size is same as
current fb. This was changed in a recent commit which is causing
page_flip to fail on VM with low display memory and multi-mon failure
when cycle monitors from secondary display.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14, 4.16
Fixes: 20fb5a635a0c ("drm/vmwgfx: Unpin the screen object backup buffer when not used")
Signed-off-by: Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
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This makes Alexey happy and Al groan. Based on a patch from
Alexey Dobriyan.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Just set up the show callback in the tty_operations, and use
proc_create_single_data to create the file without additional
boilerplace code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Just set up the show callback in the tty_operations, and use
proc_create_single_data to create the file without additional
boilerplace code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The driver proc file hasn't been writeable for a long time, so this is
just dead code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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And switch to proc_create_single_data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And remove proc boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_seq where applicable.
Also don't bother handling proc_create* failures - the driver works
perfectly fine without the proc files, and the cleanup will handle
missing files gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And use proc private data directly instead of doing a detour
through seq->private and private state.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And remove proc boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And use proc private data directly instead of doing a detour
through seq->private.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And use proc private data directly instead of doing a detour
through seq->private.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And use proc private data directly instead of doing a detour
through seq->private.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And use proc private data directly instead of doing a detour
through seq->private.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And stop trying to get a reference on the submodule, procfs code deals
with release after an unloaded module and thus removed proc entry.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
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And stop messing with try_module_get on THIS_MODULE, which doesn't make
any sense here.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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And use the root resource directly from the proc private data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_single where applicable.
Also don't bother handling proc_create* failures - the driver works
perfectly fine without the proc files, and the cleanup will handle
missing files gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_seq where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_seq where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_seq where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_seq where applicable.
Also don't bother handling proc_create* failures - the driver works
perfectly fine without the proc files, and the cleanup will handle
missing files gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_single.
Also don't bother handling proc_create* failures - the driver works
perfectly fine without the proc files, and the cleanup will handle
missing files gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_seq where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Use remove_proc_subtree to remove the whole subtree on cleanup, and
unwind the registration loop into individual calls. Switch to use
proc_create_seq where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Variant of proc_create_data that directly take a seq_file show
callback and deals with network namespaces in ->open and ->release.
All callers of proc_create + single_open_net converted over, and
single_{open,release}_net are removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
and deal with network namespaces in ->open and ->release. All callers of
proc_create + seq_open_net converted over, and seq_{open,release}_net are
removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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This helper deals with single_{open,release}_net internals and thus
belongs here.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Just use the address family from the proc private data instead of copying
it into per-file data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove a couple indirections to make the code look like most other
protocols.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The code should be using the pid namespace from the procfs mount
instead of trying to look it up during open.
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pass the hashtable to the proc private data instead of copying
it into the per-file private data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove the pointless ping_seq_afinfo indirection and make the code look
like most other protocols.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Avoid most of the afinfo indirections and just call the proc helpers
directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Remove a couple indirections to make the code look like most other
protocols.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a seq_file show
callback and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.
All trivial callers converted over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Variant of proc_create_data that directly take a struct seq_operations
argument + a private state size and drastically reduces the boilerplate
code in the callers.
All trivial callers converted over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
argument and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.
All trivial callers converted over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Common code for creating a regular file. Factor out of proc_create_data, to
be reused by other functions soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Return registered entry on success, return NULL on failure and free the
passed in entry. Also expose it in internal.h as we'll start using it
in proc_net.c soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Factor out retrieving the per-sb pid namespaces from the sb private data
into an easier to understand helper.
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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