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2024-09-09mm: introduce a pageflag for partially mapped foliosUsama Arif
Currently folio->_deferred_list is used to keep track of partially_mapped folios that are going to be split under memory pressure. In the next patch, all THPs that are faulted in and collapsed by khugepaged are also going to be tracked using _deferred_list. This patch introduces a pageflag to be able to distinguish between partially mapped folios and others in the deferred_list at split time in deferred_split_scan. Its needed as __folio_remove_rmap decrements _mapcount, _large_mapcount and _entire_mapcount, hence it won't be possible to distinguish between partially mapped folios and others in deferred_split_scan. Eventhough it introduces an extra flag to track if the folio is partially mapped, there is no functional change intended with this patch and the flag is not useful in this patch itself, it will become useful in the next patch when _deferred_list has non partially mapped folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-5-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: selftest to verify zero-filled pages are mapped to zeropageAlexander Zhu
When a THP is split, any subpage that is zero-filled will be mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving memory. Add selftest to verify this by allocating zero-filled THP and comparing RssAnon before and after split. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-4-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thpYu Zhao
Patch series "mm: split underused THPs", v5. The current upstream default policy for THP is always. However, Meta uses madvise in production as the current THP=always policy vastly overprovisions THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas, resulting in excessive memory pressure and premature OOM killing. Using madvise + relying on khugepaged has certain drawbacks over THP=always. Using madvise hints mean THPs aren't "transparent" and require userspace changes. Waiting for khugepaged to scan memory and collapse pages into THP can be slow and unpredictable in terms of performance (i.e. you dont know when the collapse will happen), while production environments require predictable performance. If there is enough memory available, its better for both performance and predictability to have a THP from fault time, i.e. THP=always rather than wait for khugepaged to collapse it, and deal with sparsely populated THPs when the system is running out of memory. This patch series is an attempt to mitigate the issue of running out of memory when THP is always enabled. During runtime whenever a THP is being faulted in or collapsed by khugepaged, the THP is added to a list. Whenever memory reclaim happens, the kernel runs the deferred_split shrinker which goes through the list and checks if the THP was underused, i.e. how many of the base 4K pages of the entire THP were zero-filled. If this number goes above a certain threshold, the shrinker will attempt to split that THP. Then at remap time, the pages that were zero-filled are mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving memory. This method avoids the downside of wasting memory in areas where THP is sparsely filled when THP is always enabled, while still providing the upside THPs like reduced TLB misses without having to use madvise. Meta production workloads that were CPU bound (>99% CPU utilzation) were tested with THP shrinker. The results after 2 hours are as follows: | THP=madvise | THP=always | THP=always | | | + shrinker series | | | + max_ptes_none=409 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Performance improvement | - | +1.8% | +1.7% (over THP=madvise) | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Memory usage | 54.6G | 58.8G (+7.7%) | 55.9G (+2.4%) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- max_ptes_none=409 means that any THP that has more than 409 out of 512 (80%) zero filled filled pages will be split. To test out the patches, the below commands without the shrinker will invoke OOM killer immediately and kill stress, but will not fail with the shrinker: echo 450 > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_none mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs echo 20M > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.max echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.swap.max # allocate twice memory.max for each stress worker and touch 40/512 of # each THP, i.e. vm-stride 50K. # With the shrinker, max_ptes_none of 470 and below won't invoke OOM # killer. # Without the shrinker, OOM killer is invoked immediately irrespective # of max_ptes_none value and kills stress. stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes 40M --vm-stride 50K This patch (of 5): Here being unused means containing only zeros and inaccessible to userspace. When splitting an isolated thp under reclaim or migration, the unused subpages can be mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving memory. This is particularly helpful when the internal fragmentation of a thp is high, i.e. it has many untouched subpages. This is also a prerequisite for THP low utilization shrinker which will be introduced in later patches, where underutilized THPs are split, and the zero-filled pages are freed saving memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-3-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com> Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: warn about illegal __GFP_NOFAIL usage in a more appropriate location and ↵Barry Song
manner Three points for this change: 1. We should consolidate all warnings in one place. Currently, the order > 1 warning is in the hotpath, while others are in less likely scenarios. Moving all warnings to the slowpath will reduce the overhead for order > 1 and increase the visibility of other warnings. 2. We currently have two warnings for order: one for order > 1 in the hotpath and another for order > costly_order in the laziest path. I suggest standardizing on order > 1 since it's been in use for a long time. 3. We don't need to check for __GFP_NOWARN in this case. __GFP_NOWARN is meant to suppress allocation failure reports, but here we're dealing with bug detection, not allocation failures. So replace WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP by WARN_ON_ONCE. [v-songbaohua@oppo.com: also update the doc for __GFP_NOFAIL with order > 1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903223935.1697-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830202823.21478-4-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: document __GFP_NOFAIL must be blockableBarry Song
Non-blocking allocation with __GFP_NOFAIL is not supported and may still result in NULL pointers (if we don't return NULL, we result in busy-loop within non-sleepable contexts): static inline struct page * __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, struct alloc_context *ac) { ... /* * Make sure that __GFP_NOFAIL request doesn't leak out and make sure * we always retry */ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) { /* * All existing users of the __GFP_NOFAIL are blockable, so warn * of any new users that actually require GFP_NOWAIT */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(!can_direct_reclaim, gfp_mask)) goto fail; ... } ... fail: warn_alloc(gfp_mask, ac->nodemask, "page allocation failure: order:%u", order); got_pg: return page; } Highlight this in the documentation of __GFP_NOFAIL so that non-mm subsystems can reject any illegal usage of __GFP_NOFAIL with GFP_ATOMIC, GFP_NOWAIT, etc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830202823.21478-3-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09vduse: avoid using __GFP_NOFAILJason Wang
Patch series "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn", v4. __GFP_NOFAIL carries the semantics of never failing, so its callers do not check the return value: %__GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller cannot handle allocation failures. The allocation could block indefinitely but will never return with failure. Testing for failure is pointless. However, __GFP_NOFAIL can sometimes fail if it exceeds size limits or is used with GFP_ATOMIC/GFP_NOWAIT in a non-sleepable context. This patchset handles illegal using __GFP_NOFAIL together with GFP_ATOMIC lacking __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM(without this, we can't do anything to reclaim memory to satisfy the nofail requirement) and improve related document and warnings. The proper size limits for __GFP_NOFAIL will be handled separately after more discussions. This patch (of 3): mm doesn't support non-blockable __GFP_NOFAIL allocation. Because persisting in providing __GFP_NOFAIL services for non-block users who cannot perform direct memory reclaim may only result in an endless busy loop. Therefore, in such cases, the current mm-core may directly return a NULL pointer: static inline struct page * __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, struct alloc_context *ac) { ... if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) { /* * All existing users of the __GFP_NOFAIL are blockable, so warn * of any new users that actually require GFP_NOWAIT */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(!can_direct_reclaim, gfp_mask)) goto fail; ... } ... fail: warn_alloc(gfp_mask, ac->nodemask, "page allocation failure: order:%u", order); got_pg: return page; } Unfortuantely, vpda does that nofail allocation under non-sleepable lock. A possible way to fix that is to move the pages allocation out of the lock into the caller, but having to allocate a huge number of pages and auxiliary page array seems to be problematic as well per Tetsuon: " You should implement proper error handling instead of using __GFP_NOFAIL if count can become large." So I chose another way, which does not release kernel bounce pages when user tries to register userspace bounce pages. Then we can avoid allocating in paths where failure is not expected.(e.g in the release). We pay this for more memory usage as we don't release kernel bounce pages but further optimizations could be done on top. [v-songbaohua@oppo.com: Refine the changelog] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830202823.21478-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830202823.21478-2-21cnbao@gmail.com Fixes: 6c77ed22880d ("vduse: Support using userspace pages as bounce buffer") Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm/hugetlb: sort out global lock annotationsMateusz Guzik
The mutex array pointer shares a cacheline with the spinlock: ffffffff84187480 B hugetlb_fault_mutex_table ffffffff84187488 B hugetlb_lock This is because the former is annotated with a macro forcing cacheline alignment. I suspect it was meant to be the variant which on top of it makes sure the object does not share the cacheline with anyone. Since array pointer itself is de facto read-only such an annotation does not make sense there anyway. Instead mark it __ro_after_init along with the size var. Do however move the spinlock out of the way. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: move section directives to the end of the definitions, per convention] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: DEFINE_SPINLOCK doesn't permit section modifiers at end-of-definition] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240828160704.1425767-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: shmem: extend shmem_unused_huge_shrink() to all sizesHugh Dickins
Although shmem_get_folio_gfp() is correctly putting inodes on the shrinklist according to the folio size, shmem_unused_huge_shrink() was still dealing with that shrinklist in terms of HPAGE_PMD_SIZE. Generalize that; and to handle the mixture of sizes more sensibly, shmem_alloc_and_add_folio() give it a number of pages to be freed (approximate: no need to minimize that with an exact calculation) instead of a number of inodes to split. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment tweak, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8c40850-6774-7a93-1e2c-8d941683b260@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: shmem: fix minor off-by-one in shrinkable calculationHugh Dickins
There has been a long-standing and very minor off-by-one, where shmem_get_folio_gfp() decides if a large folio extends beyond i_size far enough to leave a page or more for freeing later under pressure. This is not something needed for stable: but it will be proportionately more significant as support for smaller large folios is added, and is best fixed before duplicating the check in other places. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8e75079-af2d-8519-56df-6be1dccc247a@google.com Fixes: 779750d20b93 ("shmem: split huge pages beyond i_size under memory pressure") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09maple_tree: dump error message based on formatWei Yang
Just do what mt_dump_range64() does. Dump the error message based on format. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826012422.29935-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09maple_tree: arange64 node is not a leaf nodeWei Yang
mt_dump_arange64() only applies to an entry whose type is maple_arange_64, in which mte_is_leaf() must return false. Since mte_is_leaf() here is always false, we can remove this condition check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826012422.29935-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09Docs/damon/maintainer-profile: document Google calendar for bi-weekly meetupsSeongJae Park
We added a public Google calendar for easy sharing of DAMON bi-weekly meetups[1]. Add it to the official document for a better visibility. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240717235812.53087-1-sj@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09Docs/damon/maintainer-profile: add links in placeSeongJae Park
maintainer-profile.rst for DAMON separates the links and target definitions. It is not really necessary, and only makes the readability worse. At least the definitions need the section title (say, "References"). Just add the links in place on the doc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09Docs/damon: use damonitor GitHub organization instead of awslabsSeongJae Park
Patch series "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile". Replace GitHub URLS on DAMON documents for none-kernel parts DAMON repos with new ones[1] via the first patch. With following two patches, wordsmith maitnainer-profile for better readability, and document the Google clendsar for bi-weekly meetups, respectively. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org This patch (of 3): GitHub repos for non-kernel parts of DAMON project including 'damo', 'damon-tests' and 'damoos' will be moved[1] from 'awslabs' org to 'damonitor', by 2024-09-05. Update related URLs in kernel tree. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09Revert "mm/damon/lru_sort: adjust local variable to dynamic allocation"SeongJae Park
This reverts commit 0742cadf5e4c ("mm/damon/lru_sort: adjust local variable to dynamic allocation"). The commit was introduced to avoid unnecessary usage of stack memory for per-scheme region priorities histogram buffer. The fix is nice, but the point of the fix looks not very clear if the commit message is not read together. That's mainly because the buffer is a private field, which means it is hidden from the DAMON API users. That's not the fault of the fix but the underlying data structure. Now the per-scheme histogram buffer is gone, so the problem that the commit was fixing is also removed. The use of kmemdup() has no more point but just making the code bit difficult to understand. Revert the fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm/damon/core: remove per-scheme region priority histogram bufferSeongJae Park
Nobody is reading from or writing to the per-scheme region priorities histogram buffer. It is only wasting memory. Remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm/damon/core: replace per-quota regions priority histogram buffer usage ↵SeongJae Park
with per-context one Replace the usage of per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with the per-context one. After this change, the per-quota histogram is not used by anyone, and hence it is ready to be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm/damon/core: introduce per-context region priorities histogram bufferSeongJae Park
Patch series "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one". Each DAMOS quota (struct damos_quota) maintains a histogram for total regions size per its prioritization score. DAMOS calcultes minimum prioritization score of regions that are ok to apply the DAMOS action to while respecting the quota. The histogram is constructed only for the calculation of the minimum score in damos_adjust_quota() for each quota which called by kdamond_fn(). Hence, there is no real reason to have per-quota histogram. Only per-kdamond histogram is needed, since parallel kdamonds could have races otherwise. The current implementation is only wasting the memory, and can easily cause unintended stack usage[1]. So, introducing a per-kdamond histogram and replacing the per-quota one with it would be the right solution for the issue. However, supporting multiple DAMON contexts per kdamond is still an ongoing work[2] without a clear estimated time of arrival. Meanwhile, per-context histogram could be an effective and straightforward solution having no blocker. Let's fix the problem first in the way. This patch (of 4): Introduce per-context buffer for region priority scores-total size histogram. Same to the per-quota one (->histogram of struct damos_quota), the new buffer is hidden from DAMON API users by being defined as a private field of DAMON context structure. It is dynamically allocated and de-allocated at the beginning and ending of the execution of the kdamond by kdamond_fn() itself. [1] commit 0742cadf5e4c ("mm/damon/lru_sort: adjust local variable to dynamic allocation") [2] https://lore.kernel.org/20240531122320.909060-1-yorha.op@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826042323.87025-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: remove putback_lru_page()Kefeng Wang
There are no more callers of putback_lru_page(), remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-7-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: remove isolate_lru_page()Kefeng Wang
There are no more callers of isolate_lru_page(), remove it. [wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: convert page to folio in comment and document, per Matthew] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826144114.1928071-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: migrate_device: use more folio in migrate_device_finalize()Kefeng Wang
Saves a couple of calls to compound_head() and remove last two callers of putback_lru_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: migrate_device: use more folio in migrate_device_unmap()Kefeng Wang
The page for migrate_device_unmap() already has a reference, so it is safe to convert the page to folio to save a few calls to compound_head(), which removes the last isolate_lru_page() call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: migrate_device: use a folio in migrate_device_range()Kefeng Wang
Save two calls to compound_head() and use folio throughout. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: migrate_device: convert to migrate_device_coherent_folio()Kefeng Wang
Patch series "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()". Convert to use more folios in migrate_device.c, then we could remove isolate_lru_page() and putback_lru_page(). This patch (of 6): Save a few calls to compound_head() and use folio throughout. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09swap: convert swapon() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Retrieve a folio from the page cache rather than a page. Saves a couple of conversions between page & folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826202138.3804238-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: count the number of partially mapped anonymous THPs per sizeBarry Song
When a THP is added to the deferred_list due to partially mapped, its partial pages are unused, leading to wasted memory and potentially increasing memory reclamation pressure. Detailing the specifics of how unmapping occurs is quite difficult and not that useful, so we adopt a simple approach: each time a THP enters the deferred_list, we increment the count by 1; whenever it leaves for any reason, we decrement the count by 1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-3-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per sizeBarry Song
Patch series "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size", v4. Knowing the number of transparent anon THPs in the system is crucial for performance analysis. It helps in understanding the ratio and distribution of THPs versus small folios throughout the system. Additionally, partial unmapping by userspace can lead to significant waste of THPs over time and increase memory reclamation pressure. We need this information for comprehensive system tuning. This patch (of 2): Let's track for each anonymous THP size, how many of them are currently allocated. We'll track the complete lifespan of an anon THP, starting when it becomes an anon THP ("large anon folio") (->mapping gets set), until it gets freed (->mapping gets cleared). Introduce a new "nr_anon" counter per THP size and adjust the corresponding counter in the following cases: * We allocate a new THP and call folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to map it the first time and turn it into an anon THP. * We split an anon THP into multiple smaller ones. * We migrate an anon THP, when we prepare the destination. * We free an anon THP back to the buddy. Note that AnonPages in /proc/meminfo currently tracks the total number of *mapped* anonymous *pages*, and therefore has slightly different semantics. In the future, we might also want to track "nr_anon_mapped" for each THP size, which might be helpful when comparing it to the number of allocated anon THPs (long-term pinning, stuck in swapcache, memory leaks, ...). Further note that for now, we only track anon THPs after they got their ->mapping set, for example via folio_add_new_anon_rmap(). If we would allocate some in the swapcache, they will only show up in the statistics for now after they have been mapped to user space the first time, where we call folio_add_new_anon_rmap(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixups, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e8add35-e26b-443b-8a04-1078f4bc78f6@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-2-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: tidy up shmem mTHP controls and statsRyan Roberts
Previously we had a situation where shmem mTHP controls and stats were not exposed for some supported sizes and were exposed for some unsupported sizes. So let's clean that up. Anon mTHP can support all large orders [2, PMD_ORDER]. But shmem can support all large orders [1, MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER]. However, per-size shmem controls and stats were previously being exposed for all the anon mTHP orders, meaning order-1 was not present, and for arm64 64K base pages, orders 12 and 13 were exposed but were not supported internally. Tidy this all up by defining ctrl and stats attribute groups for anon and file separately. Anon ctrl and stats groups are populated for all orders in THP_ORDERS_ALL_ANON and file ctrl and stats groups are populated for all orders in THP_ORDERS_ALL_FILE_DEFAULT. Additionally, create "any" ctrl and stats attribute groups which are populated for all orders in (THP_ORDERS_ALL_ANON | THP_ORDERS_ALL_FILE_DEFAULT). swpout stats use this since they apply to anon and shmem. The side-effect of all this is that different hugepage-*kB directories contain different sets of controls and stats, depending on which memory types support that size. This approach is preferred over the alternative, which is to populate dummy controls and stats for memory types that do not support a given size. [ryan.roberts@arm.com: file pages and shmem can also be split] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f7ced14c-8bc5-405f-bee7-94f63980f525@arm.comLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808111849.651867-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: cleanup count_mthp_stat() definitionRyan Roberts
Patch series "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements", v3. This is a small series to tidy up the way the shmem controls and stats are exposed. These patches were previously part of the series at [2], but I decided to split them out since they can go in independently. This patch (of 2): Let's move count_mthp_stat() so that it's always defined, even when THP is disabled. Previously uses of the function in files such as shmem.c, which are compiled even when THP is disabled, required ugly THP ifdeferry. With this cleanup, we can remove those ifdefs and the function resolves to a nop when THP is disabled. I shortly plan to call count_mthp_stat() from more THP-invariant source files. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808111849.651867-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808111849.651867-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_dump_dataTejun Heo
scx_dump_data is only used inside ext.c but doesn't have static. Add it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409070218.RB5WsQ07-lkp@intel.com/
2024-09-09libbpf: Fix some typos in commentsYusheng Zheng
Fix some spelling errors in the code comments of libbpf: betwen -> between paremeters -> parameters knowning -> knowing definiton -> definition compatiblity -> compatibility overriden -> overridden occured -> occurred proccess -> process managment -> management nessary -> necessary Signed-off-by: Yusheng Zheng <yunwei356@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240909225952.30324-1-yunwei356@gmail.com
2024-09-09MAINTAINERS: BPF ARC JIT: Update my e-mail addressShahab Vahedi
The previous e-mail address from Synopsys is not available anymore. Signed-off-by: Shahab Vahedi <list+bpf@vahedi.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240909184754.27634-1-list+bpf@vahedi.org
2024-09-09bpf: Fix error message on kfunc arg type mismatchMaxim Mikityanskiy
When "arg#%d expected pointer to ctx, but got %s" error is printed, both template parts actually point to the type of the argument, therefore, it will also say "but got PTR", regardless of what was the actual register type. Fix the message to print the register type in the second part of the template, change the existing test to adapt to the new format, and add a new test to test the case when arg is a pointer to context, but reg is a scalar. Fixes: 00b85860feb8 ("bpf: Rewrite kfunc argument handling") Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240909133909.1315460-1-maxim@isovalent.com
2024-09-09bpftool: Fix typosAndrew Kreimer
Fix typos in documentation. Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240909092452.4293-1-algonell@gmail.com
2024-09-09bpftool: Fix undefined behavior caused by shifting into the sign bitKuan-Wei Chiu
Replace shifts of '1' with '1U' in bitwise operations within __show_dev_tc_bpf() to prevent undefined behavior caused by shifting into the sign bit of a signed integer. By using '1U', the operations are explicitly performed on unsigned integers, avoiding potential integer overflow or sign-related issues. Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240908140009.3149781-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
2024-09-09libbpf: Fixed getting wrong return address on arm64 architectureShuyi Cheng
ARM64 has a separate lr register to store the return address, so here you only need to read the lr register to get the return address, no need to dereference it again. Signed-off-by: Shuyi Cheng <chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1725787433-77262-1-git-send-email-chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com
2024-09-09perf trace: Introduce SCA_TIMESPEC_FROM_USER() to set .from_user = trueArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Paving the way for the generic BPF BTF based syscall arg augmenter. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-09perf trace: Introduce SCA_SOCKADDR_FROM_USER() to set .from_user = trueArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Paving the way for the generic BPF BTF based syscall arg augmenter. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-09perf trace: Introduce SCA_PERF_ATTR_FROM_USER() to set .from_user = trueArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Paving the way for the generic BPF BTF based syscall arg augmenter. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-09perf trace: Mark which syscall arguments go from user space to kernel spaceArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
We need to know where to collect it in the BPF augmenters, if in the sys_enter hook or in the sys_exit hook. Start with the SCA_FILENAME one, that is just from user to kernel space. The alternative, better, but takes a bit more time than I have now, is to use the __user information that is already in the syscall args and encoded in BTF via a tag, do it later. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-09perf trace: Use a common encoding for augmented arguments, with size + error ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
+ payload We were using a more compact format, without explicitely encoding the size and possible error in the payload for an argument. To do it generically, at least as Howard Chu did in his GSoC activities, it is more convenient to use the same model that was being used for string arguments, passing { size, error, payload }. So use that for the non string syscall args we have so far: struct timespec struct perf_event_attr struct sockaddr (this one has even a variable size) With this in place we have the userspace pretty printers: perf_event_attr___scnprintf() syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_sockaddr() syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_timespec() Ready to have the generic BPF collector in tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c sending its generic payload and thus we'll use them instead of a generic libbpf btf_dump interface that doesn't know about about the sockaddr mux, perf_event_attr non-trivial fields (sample_type, etc), leaving it as a (useful) fallback that prints just basic types until we put in place a more sophisticated pretty printer infrastructure that associates synthesized enums to struct fields using the header scrapers we have in tools/perf/trace/beauty/, some of them in this list: $ ls tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/kcmp_type.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_ioctl.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/statx_mask.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/clone.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/pkey_alloc_access_rights.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/sync_file_range.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/madvise_behavior.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/usbdevfs_ioctl.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/rename_flags.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/fs_at_flags.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_prot.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_ctl_ioctl.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_pcm_ioctl.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/move_mount_flags.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/sockaddr.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/fspick.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/mremap_flags.sh tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket.sh $ Testing it: root@number:~# rm -f 987654 ; touch 123456 ; perf trace -e rename* mv 123456 987654 0.000 ( 0.031 ms): mv/1193096 renameat2(olddfd: CWD, oldname: "123456", newdfd: CWD, newname: "987654", flags: NOREPLACE) = 0 root@number:~# perf trace -e *nanosleep sleep 1.2345678901 0.000 (1234.654 ms): sleep/1192697 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 234567891 }, rmtp: 0x7ffe1ea80460) = 0 root@number:~# perf trace -e perf_event_open* perf stat -e cpu-clock sleep 1 0.000 ( 0.011 ms): perf/1192701 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 1 (software), size: 136, config: 0 (PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 1192702 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 3 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1': 0.51 msec cpu-clock # 0.001 CPUs utilized 1.001242090 seconds time elapsed 0.000000000 seconds user 0.001010000 seconds sys root@number:~# perf trace -e connect* ping -c 1 bsky.app 0.000 ( 0.130 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: LOCAL, path: /run/systemd/resolve/io.systemd.Resolve }, addrlen: 42) = 0 23.907 ( 0.006 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.20.108.158 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.915 PING bsky.app (3.20.108.158) 56(84) bytes of data. ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.917 ( 0.002 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.12.170.30 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.921 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.923 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 18.217.70.179 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.925 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.927 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.132.20.46 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.930 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.931 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.142.89.165 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.934 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.935 ( 0.002 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 18.119.147.159 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.938 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.940 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.22.38.164 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.942 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: UNSPEC }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.944 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 0, addr: 3.13.14.133 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 23.956 ( 0.001 ms): ping/1192740 connect(fd: 5, uservaddr: { .family: INET, port: 1025, addr: 3.20.108.158 }, addrlen: 16) = 0 ^C --- bsky.app ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms root@number:~# Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fW4=2GoP6foAN6qbrCiUzy0a_TzHbd8rvDsakTPfdzvfg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-09perf trace augmented_syscalls.bpf: Move the renameat aumenter to renameat2, ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
temporarily While trying to shape Howard Chu's generic BPF augmenter transition into the codebase I got stuck with the renameat2 syscall. Until I noticed that the attempt at reusing augmenters were making it use the 'openat' syscall augmenter, that collect just one string syscall arg, for the 'renameat2' syscall, that takes two strings. So, for the moment, just to help in this transition period, since 'renameat2' is what is used these days in the 'mv' utility, just make the BPF collector be associated with the more widely used syscall, hopefully the transition to Howard's generic BPF augmenter will cure this, so get this out of the way for now! So now we still have that odd "reuse", but for something we're not testing so won't get in the way anymore: root@number:~# rm -f 987654 ; touch 123456 ; perf trace -vv -e rename* mv 123456 987654 |& grep renameat Reusing "openat" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "renameat" 0.000 ( 0.079 ms): mv/1158612 renameat2(olddfd: CWD, oldname: "123456", newdfd: CWD, newname: "987654", flags: NOREPLACE) = 0 root@number:~# Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fXjGYs=tpBgETK-P9U-CuXssytk9pSnTXpfphrmmOydWA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-09mm/damon/vaddr: protect vma traversal in __damon_va_thre_regions() with rcu ↵Liam R. Howlett
read lock Traversing VMAs of a given maple tree should be protected by rcu read lock. However, __damon_va_three_regions() is not doing the protection. Hold the lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240905001204.1481-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: d0cf3dd47f0d ("damon: convert __damon_va_three_regions to use the VMA iterator") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/b83651a0-5b24-4206-b860-cb54ffdf209b@roeck-us.net Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: vmscan.c: fix OOM on swap stress testChris Li
I found a regression on mm-unstable during my swap stress test, using tmpfs to compile linux. The test OOM very soon after the make spawns many cc processes. It bisects down to this change: 33dfe9204f29b415bbc0abb1a50642d1ba94f5e9 (mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch) Yu Zhao propose the fix: "I think this is one of the potential side effects -- Huge mentioned earlier about isolate_lru_folios():" I test that with it the swap stress test no longer OOM. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufYi9h0kz5uW3LHHS3ZrVwEq-kKp8S6N-MZUmErNAXoXmw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240905-lru-flag-v2-1-8a2d9046c594@kernel.org Fixes: 33dfe9204f29 ("mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch") Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAF8kJuNP5iTj2p07QgHSGOJsiUfYpJ2f4R1Q5-3BN9JiD9W_KA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09ocfs2: cancel dqi_sync_work before freeing oinfoJoseph Qi
ocfs2_global_read_info() will initialize and schedule dqi_sync_work at the end, if error occurs after successfully reading global quota, it will trigger the following warning with CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_* enabled: ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: 00000000d8b0ce28 object type: timer_list hint: qsync_work_fn+0x0/0x16c This reports that there is an active delayed work when freeing oinfo in error handling, so cancel dqi_sync_work first. BTW, return status instead of -1 when .read_file_info fails. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f7af59df5d6b25f0febd Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904071004.2067695-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 171bf93ce11f ("ocfs2: Periodic quota syncing") Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reported-by: syzbot+f7af59df5d6b25f0febd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+f7af59df5d6b25f0febd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09ocfs2: fix possible null-ptr-deref in ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodateLizhi Xu
When doing cleanup, if flags without OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD, it may trigger NULL pointer dereference in the following ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate() if bh is NULL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902023636.1843422-3-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: cf76c78595ca ("ocfs2: don't put and assigning null to bh allocated outside") Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Suggested-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.20+] Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09ocfs2: remove unreasonable unlock in ocfs2_read_blocksLizhi Xu
Patch series "Misc fixes for ocfs2_read_blocks", v5. This series contains 2 fixes for ocfs2_read_blocks(). The first patch fix the issue reported by syzbot, which detects bad unlock balance in ocfs2_read_blocks(). The second patch fixes an issue reported by Heming Zhao when reviewing above fix. This patch (of 2): There was a lock release before exiting, so remove the unreasonable unlock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902023636.1843422-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902023636.1843422-2-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: cf76c78595ca ("ocfs2: don't put and assigning null to bh allocated outside") Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: syzbot+ab134185af9ef88dfed5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ab134185af9ef88dfed5 Tested-by: syzbot+ab134185af9ef88dfed5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.20+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09ocfs2: fix null-ptr-deref when journal load failed.Julian Sun
During the mounting process, if journal_reset() fails because of too short journal, then lead to jbd2_journal_load() fails with NULL j_sb_buffer. Subsequently, ocfs2_journal_shutdown() calls jbd2_journal_flush()->jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()-> __jbd2_update_log_tail()->jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail() ->lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer), resulting in a null-pointer dereference error. To resolve this issue, we should check the JBD2_LOADED flag to ensure the journal was properly loaded. Additionally, use journal instead of osb->journal directly to simplify the code. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=05b9b39d8bdfe1a0861f Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902030844.422725-1-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com Fixes: f6f50e28f0cb ("jbd2: Fail to load a journal if it is too short") Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+05b9b39d8bdfe1a0861f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09clk: qcom: clk-alpha-pll: Simplify the zonda_pll_adjust_l_val()Satya Priya Kakitapalli
In zonda_pll_adjust_l_val() replace the divide operator with comparison operator to fix below build error and smatch warning. drivers/clk/qcom/clk-alpha-pll.o: In function `clk_zonda_pll_set_rate': clk-alpha-pll.c:(.text+0x45dc): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod' smatch warnings: drivers/clk/qcom/clk-alpha-pll.c:2129 zonda_pll_adjust_l_val() warn: replace divide condition '(remainder * 2) / prate' with '(remainder * 2) >= prate' Fixes: f4973130d255 ("clk: qcom: clk-alpha-pll: Update set_rate for Zonda PLL") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202408110724.8pqbpDiD-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Satya Priya Kakitapalli <quic_skakitap@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906113905.641336-1-quic_skakitap@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir.zapolskiy@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2024-09-09ASoC: mt8365: Fix -Werror buildsMark Brown
Merge series from Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>: Nathan reported that the newly added mt8365 drivers were causing a number of warnings which break -Werror builds, these were only visible on arm64 since the drivers did not have COMPILE_TEST enabled. Fix this and some other minor stuff I noticed while doing so.