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"toggle" means to change a boolean thing's state. This operation
doesn't do that - it sets it to "true".
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is no need to copy SLUB_STATS items from root memcg cache to new
memcg cache copies. Doing so could result in stack overruns because the
store function only accepts 0 to clear the stat and returns an error for
everything else while the show method would print out the whole stat.
Then, the mismatch of the lengths returns from show and store methods
happens in memcg_propagate_slab_attrs():
else if (root_cache->max_attr_size < ARRAY_SIZE(mbuf))
buf = mbuf;
max_attr_size is only 2 from slab_attr_store(), then, it uses mbuf[64]
in show_stat() later where a bounch of sprintf() would overrun the stack
variable. Fix it by always allocating a page of buffer to be used in
show_stat() if SLUB_STATS=y which should only be used for debug purpose.
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/slab/fs_cache/shrink
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in number+0x421/0x6e0
Write of size 1 at addr ffffc900256cfde0 by task kworker/76:0/53251
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
Workqueue: memcg_kmem_cache memcg_kmem_cache_create_func
Call Trace:
number+0x421/0x6e0
vsnprintf+0x451/0x8e0
sprintf+0x9e/0xd0
show_stat+0x124/0x1d0
alloc_slowpath_show+0x13/0x20
__kmem_cache_create+0x47a/0x6b0
addr ffffc900256cfde0 is located in stack of task kworker/76:0/53251 at offset 0 in frame:
process_one_work+0x0/0xb90
this frame has 1 object:
[32, 72) 'lockdep_map'
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffffc900256cfc80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffffc900256cfd00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffffc900256cfd80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
^
ffffc900256cfe00: 00 00 00 00 00 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffffc900256cfe80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: __kmem_cache_create+0x6ac/0x6b0
Workqueue: memcg_kmem_cache memcg_kmem_cache_create_func
Call Trace:
__kmem_cache_create+0x6ac/0x6b0
Fixes: 107dab5c92d5 ("slub: slub-specific propagation changes")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429222356.4322-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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list_slab_objects() is called when a slab is destroyed and there are
objects still left to list the objects in the syslog. This is a pretty
rare event.
And there it seems we take the list_lock and call kmalloc while holding
that lock.
Perform the allocation in free_partial() before the list_lock is taken.
Fixes: bbd7d57bfe852d9788bae5fb171c7edb4021d8ac ("slub: Potential stack overflow")
Signed-off-by: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2002031721250.1668@www.lameter.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I came across some unnecessary uevents once again which reminded me
this. The patch seems to be lost in the leaves of the original
discussion [1], so resending.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2001281813130.745@www.lameter.com
Kmem caches are internal kernel structures so it is strange that
userspace notifiers would be needed. And I am not aware of any use of
these notifiers. These notifiers may just exist because in the initial
slub release the sysfs code was copied from another subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423115721.19821-1-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The slub_debug is able to fix the corrupted slab freelist/page.
However, alloc_debug_processing() only checks the validity of current
and next freepointer during allocation path. As a result, once some
objects have their freepointers corrupted, deactivate_slab() may lead to
page fault.
Below is from a test kernel module when 'slub_debug=PUF,kmalloc-128
slub_nomerge'. The test kernel corrupts the freepointer of one free
object on purpose. Unfortunately, deactivate_slab() does not detect it
when iterating the freechain.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000123456f8
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
... ...
RIP: 0010:deactivate_slab.isra.92+0xed/0x490
... ...
Call Trace:
___slab_alloc+0x536/0x570
__slab_alloc+0x17/0x30
__kmalloc+0x1d9/0x200
ext4_htree_store_dirent+0x30/0xf0
htree_dirblock_to_tree+0xcb/0x1c0
ext4_htree_fill_tree+0x1bc/0x2d0
ext4_readdir+0x54f/0x920
iterate_dir+0x88/0x190
__x64_sys_getdents+0xa6/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x49/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Therefore, this patch adds extra consistency check in deactivate_slab().
Once an object's freepointer is corrupted, all following objects
starting at this object are isolated.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG=n]
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200331031450.12182-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We have seen a "usercopy: Kernel memory overwrite attempt detected to
SLUB object 'dma-kmalloc-1 k' (offset 0, size 11)!" error on s390x, as
IUCV uses kmalloc() with __GFP_DMA because of memory address
restrictions. The issue has been discussed [2] and it has been noted
that if all the kmalloc caches are marked as usercopy, there's little
reason not to mark dma-kmalloc caches too. The 'dma' part merely means
that __GFP_DMA is used to restrict memory address range.
As Jann Horn put it [3]:
"I think dma-kmalloc slabs should be handled the same way as normal
kmalloc slabs. When a dma-kmalloc allocation is freshly created, it is
just normal kernel memory - even if it might later be used for DMA -,
and it should be perfectly fine to copy_from_user() into such
allocations at that point, and to copy_to_user() out of them at the
end. If you look at the places where such allocations are created, you
can see things like kmemdup(), memcpy() and so on - all normal
operations that shouldn't conceptually be different from usercopy in
any relevant way."
Thus this patch marks the dma-kmalloc-* caches as usercopy.
[1] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1156053
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/bfca96db-bbd0-d958-7732-76e36c667c68@suse.cz/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/CAG48ez1a4waGk9kB0WLaSbs4muSoK0AYAVk8=XYaKj4_+6e6Hg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Windsor <dave@nullcore.net>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7d810f6d-8085-ea2f-7805-47ba3842dc50@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When syncing out a block device (a'la __sync_blockdev), any error
encountered will only be recorded in the bd_inode's mapping. When the
blockdev contains a filesystem however, we'd like to also record the
error in the super_block that's stored there.
Make mark_buffer_write_io_error also record the error in the
corresponding super_block when a writeback error occurs and the block
device contains a mounted superblock.
Since superblocks are RCU freed, hold the rcu_read_lock to ensure that
the superblock doesn't go away while we're marking it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428135155.19223-3-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "vfs: have syncfs() return error when there are writeback
errors", v6.
Currently, syncfs does not return errors when one of the inodes fails to
be written back. It will return errors based on the legacy AS_EIO and
AS_ENOSPC flags when syncing out the block device fails, but that's not
particularly helpful for filesystems that aren't backed by a blockdev.
It's also possible for a stray sync to lose those errors.
The basic idea in this set is to track writeback errors at the
superblock level, so that we can quickly and easily check whether
something bad happened without having to fsync each file individually.
syncfs is then changed to reliably report writeback errors after they
occur, much in the same fashion as fsync does now.
This patch (of 2):
Usually we suggest that applications call fsync when they want to ensure
that all data written to the file has made it to the backing store, but
that can be inefficient when there are a lot of open files.
Calling syncfs on the filesystem can be more efficient in some
situations, but the error reporting doesn't currently work the way most
people expect. If a single inode on a filesystem reports a writeback
error, syncfs won't necessarily return an error. syncfs only returns an
error if __sync_blockdev fails, and on some filesystems that's a no-op.
It would be better if syncfs reported an error if there were any
writeback failures. Then applications could call syncfs to see if there
are any errors on any open files, and could then call fsync on all of
the other descriptors to figure out which one failed.
This patch adds a new errseq_t to struct super_block, and has
mapping_set_error also record writeback errors there.
To report those errors, we also need to keep an errseq_t in struct file
to act as a cursor. This patch adds a dedicated field for that purpose,
which slots nicely into 4 bytes of padding at the end of struct file on
x86_64.
An earlier version of this patch used an O_PATH file descriptor to cue
the kernel that the open file should track the superblock error and not
the inode's writeback error.
I think that API is just too weird though. This is simpler and should
make syncfs error reporting "just work" even if someone is multiplexing
fsync and syncfs on the same fds.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428135155.19223-1-jlayton@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428135155.19223-2-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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parisc's set_pte_at() macro has set-but-not-used variable:
include/linux/pgtable.h: In function 'pte_clear_not_present_full':
arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h:96:9: warning: variable 'old_pte' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Usually we create and use a ocfs2 shared volume on the top of ha stack.
For pcmk based ha stack, which includes DLM, corosync and pacemaker
services.
The customers complained they could not mount existent ocfs2 volume in
the single node without ha stack, e.g. single node backup/restore
scenario.
Like this case, the customers just want to access the data from the
existent ocfs2 volume quickly, but do not want to restart or setup ha
stack.
Then, I'd like to add a mount option "nocluster", if the users use this
option to mount a ocfs2 shared volume, the whole mount will not depend
on the ha related services. the command will mount the existent ocfs2
volume directly (like local mount), for avoiding setup the ha stack.
Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423053300.22661-1-ghe@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Sparse reports a warning at dlm_empty_lockres()
warning: context imbalance in dlm_purge_lockres() - unexpected unlock
The root cause is the missing annotation at dlm_purge_lockres()
Add the missing __must_hold(&dlm->spinlock)
Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403160505.2832-4-jbi.octave@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ll_rw_block() function has been deprecated in favor of BIO which appears
to come with large performance improvements.
This patch decreases boot time by close to 40% when using squashfs for
the root file-system. This is observed at least in the context of
starting an Android VM on Chrome OS using crosvm. The patch was tested
on 4.19 as well as master.
This patch is largely based on Adrien Schildknecht's patch that was
originally sent as https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/9/22/814 though with some
significant changes and simplifications while also taking Phillip
Lougher's feedback into account, around preserving support for
FILE_CACHE in particular.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build error reported by Randy]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/319997c2-5fc8-f889-2ea3-d913308a7c1f@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Philippe Liard <pliard@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Adrien Schildknecht <adrien+dev@schischi.me>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Link: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform/crosvm
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106074238.186023-1-pliard@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Doing a "get_user_pages()" on a copy-on-write page for reading can be
ambiguous: the page can be COW'ed at any time afterwards, and the
direction of a COW event isn't defined.
Yes, whoever writes to it will generally do the COW, but if the thread
that did the get_user_pages() unmapped the page before the write (and
that could happen due to memory pressure in addition to any outright
action), the writer could also just take over the old page instead.
End result: the get_user_pages() call might result in a page pointer
that is no longer associated with the original VM, and is associated
with - and controlled by - another VM having taken it over instead.
So when doing a get_user_pages() on a COW mapping, the only really safe
thing to do would be to break the COW when getting the page, even when
only getting it for reading.
At the same time, some users simply don't even care.
For example, the perf code wants to look up the page not because it
cares about the page, but because the code simply wants to look up the
physical address of the access for informational purposes, and doesn't
really care about races when a page might be unmapped and remapped
elsewhere.
This adds logic to force a COW event by setting FOLL_WRITE on any
copy-on-write mapping when FOLL_GET (or FOLL_PIN) is used to get a page
pointer as a result.
The current semantics end up being:
- __get_user_pages_fast(): no change. If you don't ask for a write,
you won't break COW. You'd better know what you're doing.
- get_user_pages_fast(): the fast-case "look it up in the page tables
without anything getting mmap_sem" now refuses to follow a read-only
page, since it might need COW breaking. Which happens in the slow
path - the fast path doesn't know if the memory might be COW or not.
- get_user_pages() (including the slow-path fallback for gup_fast()):
for a COW mapping, turn on FOLL_WRITE for FOLL_GET/FOLL_PIN, with
very similar semantics to FOLL_FORCE.
If it turns out that we want finer granularity (ie "only break COW when
it might actually matter" - things like the zero page are special and
don't need to be broken) we might need to push these semantics deeper
into the lookup fault path. So if people care enough, it's possible
that we might end up adding a new internal FOLL_BREAK_COW flag to go
with the internal FOLL_COW flag we already have for tracking "I had a
COW".
Alternatively, if it turns out that different callers might want to
explicitly control the forced COW break behavior, we might even want to
make such a flag visible to the users of get_user_pages() instead of
using the above default semantics.
But for now, this is mostly commentary on the issue (this commit message
being a lot bigger than the patch, and that patch in turn is almost all
comments), with that minimal "enable COW breaking early" logic using the
existing FOLL_WRITE behavior.
[ It might be worth noting that we've always had this ambiguity, and it
could arguably be seen as a user-space issue.
You only get private COW mappings that could break either way in
situations where user space is doing cooperative things (ie fork()
before an execve() etc), but it _is_ surprising and very subtle, and
fork() is supposed to give you independent address spaces.
So let's treat this as a kernel issue and make the semantics of
get_user_pages() easier to understand. Note that obviously a true
shared mapping will still get a page that can change under us, so this
does _not_ mean that get_user_pages() somehow returns any "stable"
page ]
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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All Intel platforms guarantee that all root complex implementations must
send transactions up to IOMMU for address translations. Hence for Intel
RCiEP devices, we can assume some ACS-type isolation even without an ACS
capability.
From the Intel VT-d spec, r3.1, sec 3.16 ("Root-Complex Peer to Peer
Considerations"):
When DMA remapping is enabled, peer-to-peer requests through the
Root-Complex must be handled as follows:
- The input address in the request is translated (through first-level,
second-level or nested translation) to a host physical address (HPA).
The address decoding for peer addresses must be done only on the
translated HPA. Hardware implementations are free to further limit
peer-to-peer accesses to specific host physical address regions (or
to completely disallow peer-forwarding of translated requests).
- Since address translation changes the contents (address field) of
the PCI Express Transaction Layer Packet (TLP), for PCI Express
peer-to-peer requests with ECRC, the Root-Complex hardware must use
the new ECRC (re-computed with the translated address) if it
decides to forward the TLP as a peer request.
- Root-ports, and multi-function root-complex integrated endpoints, may
support additional peer-to-peer control features by supporting PCI
Express Access Control Services (ACS) capability. Refer to ACS
capability in PCI Express specifications for details.
Since Linux didn't give special treatment to allow this exception, certain
RCiEP MFD devices were grouped in a single IOMMU group. This doesn't permit
a single device to be assigned to a guest for instance.
In one vendor system: Device 14.x were grouped in a single IOMMU group.
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:14.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:14.2
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:14.3
After this patch:
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:14.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:14.2
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/6/devices/0000:00:14.3 <<< new group
14.0 and 14.2 are integrated devices, but legacy end points, whereas 14.3
was a PCIe-compliant RCiEP.
00:14.3 Network controller: Intel Corporation Device 9df0 (rev 30)
Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, MSI 00
This permits assigning this device to a guest VM.
[bhelgaas: drop "Fixes" tag since this doesn't fix a bug in that commit]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1590699462-7131-1-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Tested-by: Darrel Goeddel <dgoeddel@forcepoint.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Scott <mscott@forcepoint.com>,
Cc: Romil Sharma <rsharma@forcepoint.com>
|
|
There is one more regression introduced by the last build fix:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/timer.c:170:6: error: attribute declaration must precede definition [-Werror,-Wignored-attributes]
void __init omap5_realtime_timer_init(void)
^
arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h:118:20: note: previous definition is here
static inline void omap5_realtime_timer_init(void)
^
arch/arm/mach-omap2/timer.c:170:13: error: redefinition of 'omap5_realtime_timer_init'
void __init omap5_realtime_timer_init(void)
^
arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h:118:20: note: previous definition is here
static inline void omap5_realtime_timer_init(void)
Address this by removing the now obsolete #ifdefs in that file and
just building the entire file based on the flag that controls the
omap5_realtime_timer_init function declaration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529201701.521933-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: d86ad463d670 ("ARM: OMAP2+: Fix regression for using local timer on non-SMP SoCs")
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ssantosh/linux-keystone into arm/dt
ARM: Keystone DTS updates for 5.7
Add display support for K2G EVM Board
* tag 'keystone_dts_for_5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ssantosh/linux-keystone:
ARM: dts: keystone-k2g-evm: add HDMI video support
ARM: dts: keystone-k2g: Add DSS node
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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|
Implement the ->update op for the big_key type.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
A while back, I noticed that the crypto and crypto API usage in big_keys
were entirely broken in multiple ways, so I rewrote it. Now, I'm
rewriting it again, but this time using the simpler ChaCha20Poly1305
library function. This makes the file considerably more simple; the
diffstat alone should justify this commit. It also should be faster,
since it no longer requires a mutex around the "aead api object" (nor
allocations), allowing us to encrypt multiple items in parallel. We also
benefit from being able to pass any type of pointer, so we can get rid
of the ridiculously complex custom page allocator that big_key really
doesn't need.
[DH: Change the select CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA20POLY1305 to a depends on as
select doesn't propagate and the build can end up with an =y dependending
on some =m pieces.
The depends on CRYPTO also had to be removed otherwise the configurator
complains about a recursive dependency.]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
|
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
|
|
This argument was just never documented in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
|
|
This commit moves channel picking code in separate function.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
|
|
Fix four minor typos in comments and log messages
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
|
|
MS-SMB2 specification was updated in March. Make minor additions
and corrections to compression related definitions in smb2pdu.h
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
|
|
Currently, 'KDBFLAGS' is an internal variable of kdb, it is combined
by 'KDBDEBUG' and state flags. It will be shown only when 'KDBDEBUG'
is set, and the user can define an environment variable named 'KDBFLAGS'
too. These are puzzling indeed.
After communication with Daniel, it seems that 'KDBFLAGS' is a misfeature.
So let's replace 'KDBFLAGS' with 'KDBDEBUG' to just show the value we
wrote into. After this modification, we can use `md4c1 kdb_flags` instead,
to observe the state flags.
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521072125.21103-1-liwei391@huawei.com
[daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Make kdb_flags unsigned to avoid arithmetic
right shift]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
From code inspection the math in handle_ctrl_cmd() looks super sketchy
because it subjects -1 from cmdptr and then does a "%
KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNT". It turns out that this code works because
"cmdptr" is unsigned and KDB_CMD_HISTORY_COUNT is a nice power of 2.
Let's make this a little less sketchy.
This patch should be a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507161125.1.I2cce9ac66e141230c3644b8174b6c15d4e769232@changeid
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
Implement the read() function in the early console driver. With
recently added kgdboc_earlycon feature, this allows you to use kgdb
to debug fairly early into the system boot.
We only bother implementing this if polling is enabled since kgdb can't
be enabled without that.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.12.I8ee0811f0e0816dd8bfe7f2f5540b3dba074fae8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
Implement the read() function in the early console driver. With
recent kgdb patches this allows you to use kgdb to debug fairly early
into the system boot.
We only bother implementing this if polling is enabled since kgdb
can't be enabled without that.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.11.I8f668556c244776523320a95b09373a86eda11b7@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
Implement the read() function in the early console driver. With
recent kgdb patches this allows you to use kgdb to debug fairly early
into the system boot.
We only bother implementing this if polling is enabled since kgdb
can't be enabled without that.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.10.If2deff9679a62c1ce1b8f2558a8635dc837adf8c@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
Currently there is no guarantee that an earlycon will be initialized
before kgdboc tries to adopt it. Almost the opposite: on systems
with ACPI then if earlycon has no arguments then it is guaranteed that
earlycon will not be initialized.
This patch mitigates the problem by giving kgdboc_earlycon a second
chance during console_init(). This isn't quite as good as stopping during
early parameter parsing but it is still early in the kernel boot.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200430161741.1832050-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
|
|
The recent patch ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb
using boot consoles") adds a new kernel command line parameter.
Document it.
Note that the patch adding the feature does some comparing/contrasting
of "kgdboc_earlycon" vs. the existing "ekgdboc". See that patch for
more details, but briefly "ekgdboc" can be used _instead_ of "kgdboc"
and just makes "kgdboc" do its normal initialization early (only works
if your tty driver is already ready). The new "kgdboc_earlycon" works
in combination with "kgdboc" and is backed by boot consoles.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.9.I7d5eb42c6180c831d47aef1af44d0b8be3fac559@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
When I combined kgdboc_earlycon with an inflight patch titled ("soc:
qcom-geni-se: Add interconnect support to fix earlycon crash") [1]
things went boom. Specifically I got a crash during the transition
between kgdboc_earlycon and the main kgdboc that looked like this:
Call trace:
__schedule_bug+0x68/0x6c
__schedule+0x75c/0x924
schedule+0x8c/0xbc
schedule_timeout+0x9c/0xfc
do_wait_for_common+0xd0/0x160
wait_for_completion_timeout+0x54/0x74
rpmh_write_batch+0x1fc/0x23c
qcom_icc_bcm_voter_commit+0x1b4/0x388
qcom_icc_set+0x2c/0x3c
apply_constraints+0x5c/0x98
icc_set_bw+0x204/0x3bc
icc_put+0x30/0xf8
geni_remove_earlycon_icc_vote+0x6c/0x9c
qcom_geni_serial_earlycon_exit+0x10/0x1c
kgdboc_earlycon_deinit+0x38/0x58
kgdb_register_io_module+0x11c/0x194
configure_kgdboc+0x108/0x174
kgdboc_probe+0x38/0x60
platform_drv_probe+0x90/0xb0
really_probe+0x130/0x2fc
...
The problem was that we were holding the "kgdb_registration_lock"
while calling into code that didn't expect to be called in spinlock
context.
Let's slightly defer when we call the deinit code so that it's not
done under spinlock.
NOTE: this does mean that the "deinit" call of the old kgdb IO module
is now made _after_ the init of the new IO module, but presumably
that's OK.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588919619-21355-3-git-send-email-akashast@codeaurora.org
Fixes: 220995622da5 ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb using boot consoles")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526142001.1.I523dc33f96589cb9956f5679976d402c8cda36fa@changeid
[daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Resolved merge issues by hand]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
When kgdboc is compiled as a module all of the "ekgdboc" and
"kgdb_earlycon" code isn't useful and, in fact, breaks compilation.
This is because early_param() isn't defined for modules and that's how
this code gets configured.
It turns out that this was broken by commit eae3e19ca930 ("kgdboc:
Remove useless #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE in kgdboc") and then
made worse by commit 220995622da5 ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to
support early kgdb using boot consoles"). I guess the #ifdef wasn't
so useless, even if it wasn't obvious why it was useful. When kgdboc
was compiled as a module only "CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE_MODULE" was
defined, not "CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE". That meant that the old
module.
Let's basically do the same thing that the old code (pre-removal of
the #ifdef) did but use "IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE)" to
make it more obvious what the point of the check is. We'll fix
kgdboc_earlycon in a similar way.
Fixes: 220995622da5 ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb using boot consoles")
Fixes: eae3e19ca930 ("kgdboc: Remove useless #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE in kgdboc")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200519084345.1.I91670accc8a5ddabab227eb63bb4ad3e2e9d2b58@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
|
|
There exists some duplicated includes in tools/perf, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: xuefeng li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1591071304-19338-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Adjust 'map->pgoff' also when moving a map's start address.
Example with v5.4.34 based kernel:
Before:
$ sudo tools/perf/perf record -a --kcore -e intel_pt//k sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.958 MB perf.data ]
$ sudo tools/perf/perf script --itrace=e >/dev/null
Warning:
961 instruction trace errors
After:
$ sudo tools/perf/perf script --itrace=e >/dev/null
$
Committer testing:
# uname -a
Linux seventh 5.6.10-100.fc30.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon May 4 15:36:44 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
#
Before:
# perf record -a --kcore -e intel_pt//k sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.923 MB perf.data ]
# perf script --itrace=e >/dev/null
Warning:
295 instruction trace errors
#
After:
# perf record -a --kcore -e intel_pt//k sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.919 MB perf.data ]
# perf script --itrace=e >/dev/null
#
Fixes: fb5a88d4131a ("perf tools: Preserve eBPF maps when loading kcore")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200602112505.1406-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
To pick up the changes in:
5cde265384ca ("perf/x86/rapl: Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support")
Addressing this tools/perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
With this one will be able to use these new AMD MSRs in filters, by
name, e.g.:
# perf trace -e msr:* --filter="msr==AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS || msr==AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT"
Just like it is now possible with other MSRs:
[root@five ~]# uname -a
Linux five 5.5.17-200.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Apr 13 15:29:42 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@five ~]# grep 'model name' -m1 /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD Ryzen 5 3600X 6-Core Processor
[root@five ~]#
[root@five ~]# perf trace -e msr:*/max-stack=16/ --filter="msr==AMD_PERF_CTL" --max-events=2
0.000 kworker/1:1-ev/2327824 msr:write_msr(msr: AMD_PERF_CTL, val: 2)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
[0xffffffffc01d71c3] ([acpi_cpufreq])
[0] ([unknown])
__cpufreq_driver_target ([kernel.kallsyms])
od_dbs_update ([kernel.kallsyms])
dbs_work_handler ([kernel.kallsyms])
process_one_work ([kernel.kallsyms])
worker_thread ([kernel.kallsyms])
kthread ([kernel.kallsyms])
ret_from_fork ([kernel.kallsyms])
8.597 kworker/2:2-ev/2338099 msr:write_msr(msr: AMD_PERF_CTL, val: 2)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
[0] ([unknown])
[0] ([unknown])
__cpufreq_driver_target ([kernel.kallsyms])
od_dbs_update ([kernel.kallsyms])
dbs_work_handler ([kernel.kallsyms])
process_one_work ([kernel.kallsyms])
worker_thread ([kernel.kallsyms])
kthread ([kernel.kallsyms])
ret_from_fork ([kernel.kallsyms])
[root@five ~]#
Longer explanation with what happens in the perf build process,
automatically after this is made in synch with the kernel sources:
$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf install-bin
<SNIP>
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
<SNIP>
make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
$
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$
$ diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
--- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h 2020-06-02 10:46:36.217782288 -0300
+++ arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h 2020-05-28 10:41:23.313794627 -0300
@@ -301,6 +301,9 @@
#define MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS 0x00000641
#define MSR_PP1_POLICY 0x00000642
+#define MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS 0xc001029b
+#define MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT 0xc0010299
+
/* Config TDP MSRs */
#define MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL 0x00000648
#define MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1 0x00000649
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$
$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf install-bin
<SNIP>
CC /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/perf
<SNIP>
make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
$
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2020-06-02 10:47:08.486334348 -0300
+++ after 2020-06-02 10:47:33.075008948 -0300
@@ -286,6 +286,8 @@
[0xc0010240 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "F15H_NB_PERF_CTL",
[0xc0010241 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "F15H_NB_PERF_CTR",
[0xc0010280 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "F15H_PTSC",
+ [0xc0010299 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT",
+ [0xc001029b - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS",
[0xc00102f0 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PPIN_CTL",
[0xc00102f1 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PPIN",
};
$
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Jin Yao reported the issue (and posted first versions of this change)
with groups being defined over events with different cpu mask.
This causes assert aborts in get_group_fd, like:
# perf stat -M "C2_Pkg_Residency" -a -- sleep 1
perf: util/evsel.c:1464: get_group_fd: Assertion `!(fd == -1)' failed.
Aborted
All the events in the group have to be defined over the same cpus so the
group_fd can be found for every leader/member pair.
Adding check to ensure this condition is met and removing the group
(with warning) if we detect mixed cpus, like:
$ sudo perf stat -e '{power/energy-cores/,cycles},{instructions,power/energy-cores/}'
WARNING: event cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
anon group { instructions, power/energy-cores/ }
Ian asked also for cpu maps details, it's displayed in verbose mode:
$ sudo perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v
WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
power/energy-cores/: 0
cycles: 0-7
anon group { instructions, power/energy-cores/ }
instructions: 0-7
power/energy-cores/: 0
Committer testing:
[root@seventh ~]# perf stat -e '{power/energy-cores/,cycles},{instructions,power/energy-cores/}'
WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:
anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
anon group { instructions, power/energy-cores/ }
^C
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
12.62 Joules power/energy-cores/
106,920,637 cycles
80,228,899 instructions # 0.75 insn per cycle
12.62 Joules power/energy-cores/
14.514476987 seconds time elapsed
[root@seventh ~]#
But if we put compatible events in each group it works:
[root@seventh ~]# perf stat -e '{power/energy-cores/,power/energy-ram/},{instructions,cycles}' -a sleep 2
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
1.95 Joules power/energy-cores/
0.92 Joules power/energy-ram/
29,305,715 instructions # 1.03 insn per cycle
28,423,338 cycles
2.001438142 seconds time elapsed
[root@seventh ~]#
This needs improvement tho:
[root@seventh ~]# perf stat -e '{power/energy-cores/,power/energy-ram/},{instructions,cycles}' sleep 2
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (power/energy-cores/).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.
[root@seventh ~]#
We need to emit a better message, one stating that the power/ events
can't be used for a specific workload, instead it is per-cpu or system
wide.
Fixes: 6a4bb04caacc8 ("perf tools: Enable grouping logic for parsed events")
Co-developed-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200602101736.GE1112120@krava
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The vio and ibmebus buses are used for pseries specific
paravirtualised devices and currently they're initialised by the
generic initcall types. This is mostly fine, but it can result in some
nuisance errors in dmesg when booting on PowerNV on some OSes, e.g.
[ 2.984439] synth uevent: /devices/vio: failed to send uevent
[ 2.984442] vio vio: uevent: failed to send synthetic uevent
[ 17.968551] synth uevent: /devices/vio: failed to send uevent
[ 17.968554] vio vio: uevent: failed to send synthetic uevent
We don't see anything similar for the ibmebus because that depends on
!CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN.
This patch squashes those by switching to using machine_*_initcall()
so the bus type is only registered when the kernel is running on a
pseries machine.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421081539.7485-1-oohall@gmail.com
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The CXL_AFU_DRIVER_OPS and CXL_LIB Kconfig options were added to coordinate
merging of new features. They no longer serve any purpose, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602040341.10152-1-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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PVR value of 0x0F000006 means we are arch v3.1 compliant (i.e.
POWER10). This is used by phyp and kvm when booting as a pseries guest
to detect the presence of new P10 features and to enable the
appropriate hwcap and facility bits.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[mpe: Fall through to __init_FSCR rather than duplicating it, drop
hack to set current->thread.fscr now that is handled elsewhere.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-8-alistair@popple.id.au
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Matrix multiple assist (MMA) is a new feature added to ISAv3.1 and
POWER10. Support on powernv can be selected via a firmware CPU device
tree feature which enables it via a PCR bit.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-7-alistair@popple.id.au
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Prefix instructions have their own FSCR bit which needs to be enabled
via a CPU feature. The kernel will save the FSCR for problem state but
it needs to be enabled initially.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-6-alistair@popple.id.au
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On powernv hardware support for ISAv3.1 is advertised via a cpu feature
bit in the device tree. This patch enables the associated HWCAP bit if
the device tree indicates ISAv3.1 is available.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-4-alistair@popple.id.au
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Newer ISA versions are enabled by clearing all bits in the PCR
associated with previous versions of the ISA. Enable ISA v3.1 support
by updating the PCR mask to include ISA v3.0. This ensures all PCR
bits corresponding to earlier architecture versions get cleared
thereby enabling ISA v3.1 if supported by the hardware.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-3-alistair@popple.id.au
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POWER10 introduces two new architectural features - ISAv3.1 and matrix
multiply assist (MMA) instructions. Userspace detects the presence
of these features via two HWCAP bits introduced in this patch. These
bits have been agreed to by the compiler and binutils team.
According to ISAv3.1 MMA is an optional feature and software that makes
use of it should first check for availability via this HWCAP bit and use
alternate code paths if unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Tested-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521014341.29095-2-alistair@popple.id.au
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Since the previous commit that saves the value of FSCR configured at
boot into init_task.thread.fscr, the static initialisation in
INIT_THREAD now no longer has any effect.
So remove it.
For non DT CPU features, the end result is the same, because
__init_FSCR() is called on all CPUs that have an FSCR (Power8,
Power9), and it sets FSCR_TAR & FSCR_EBB.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527145843.2761782-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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At boot the FSCR is initialised via one of two paths. On most systems
it's set to a hard coded value in __init_FSCR().
On newer skiboot systems we use the device tree CPU features binding,
where firmware can tell Linux what bits to set in FSCR (and HFSCR).
In both cases the value that's configured at boot is not propagated
into the init_task.thread.fscr value prior to the initial fork of init
(pid 1), which means the value is not used by any processes other than
swapper (the idle task).
For the __init_FSCR() case this is OK, because the value in
init_task.thread.fscr is initialised to something sensible. However it
does mean that the value set in __init_FSCR() is not used other than
for swapper, which is odd and confusing.
The bigger problem is for the device tree CPU features case it
prevents firmware from setting (or clearing) FSCR bits for use by user
space. This means all existing kernels can not have features
enabled/disabled by firmware if those features require
setting/clearing FSCR bits.
We can handle both cases by saving the FSCR value into
init_task.thread.fscr after we have initialised it at boot. This fixes
the bug for device tree CPU features, and will allow us to simplify
the initialisation for the __init_FSCR() case in a future patch.
Fixes: 5a61ef74f269 ("powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527145843.2761782-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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The device tree CPU features binding includes FSCR bit numbers which
Linux is instructed to set by firmware.
Whether that's a good idea or not, in the case of the DSCR the Linux
implementation has a hard requirement that the FSCR_DSCR bit not be
set by default. We use it to track when a process reads/writes to
DSCR, so it must be clear to begin with.
So if firmware tells us to set FSCR_DSCR we must ignore it.
Currently this does not cause a bug in our DSCR handling because the
value of FSCR that the device tree CPU features code establishes is
only used by swapper. All other tasks use the value hard coded in
init_task.thread.fscr.
However we'd like to fix that in a future commit, at which point this
will become necessary.
Fixes: 5a61ef74f269 ("powerpc/64s: Support new device tree binding for discovering CPU features")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527145843.2761782-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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__init_FSCR() was added originally in commit 2468dcf641e4 ("powerpc:
Add support for context switching the TAR register") (Feb 2013), and
only set FSCR_TAR.
At that point FSCR (Facility Status and Control Register) was not
context switched, so the setting was permanent after boot.
Later we added initialisation of FSCR_DSCR to __init_FSCR(), in commit
54c9b2253d34 ("powerpc: Set DSCR bit in FSCR setup") (Mar 2013), again
that was permanent after boot.
Then commit 2517617e0de6 ("powerpc: Fix context switch DSCR on
POWER8") (Aug 2013) added a limited context switch of FSCR, just the
FSCR_DSCR bit was context switched based on thread.dscr_inherit. That
commit said "This clears the H/FSCR DSCR bit initially", but it
didn't, it left the initialisation of FSCR_DSCR in __init_FSCR().
However the initial context switch from init_task to pid 1 would clear
FSCR_DSCR because thread.dscr_inherit was 0.
That commit also introduced the requirement that FSCR_DSCR be clear
for user processes, so that we can take the facility unavailable
interrupt in order to manage dscr_inherit.
Then in commit 152d523e6307 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers
save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") (Dec 2015) FSCR was added to
thread_struct. However it still wasn't fully context switched, we just
took the existing value and set FSCR_DSCR if the new thread had
dscr_inherit set. FSCR was still initialised at boot to FSCR_DSCR |
FSCR_TAR, but that value was not propagated into the thread_struct, so
the initial context switch set FSCR_DSCR back to 0.
Finally commit b57bd2de8c6c ("powerpc: Improve FSCR init and context
switching") (Jun 2016) added a full context switch of the FSCR, and
added an initialisation of init_task.thread.fscr to FSCR_TAR |
FSCR_EBB, but omitted FSCR_DSCR.
The end result is that swapper runs with FSCR_DSCR set because of the
initialisation in __init_FSCR(), but no other processes do, they use
the value from init_task.thread.fscr.
Having FSCR_DSCR set for swapper allows it to access SPR 3 from
userspace, but swapper never runs userspace, so it has no useful
effect. It's also confusing to have the value initialised in two
places to two different values.
So remove FSCR_DSCR from __init_FSCR(), this at least gets us to the
point where there's a single value of FSCR, even if it's still set in
two places.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527145843.2761782-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
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'thread' doesn't exist in kuap_check() macro.
Use 'current' instead.
Fixes: a68c31fc01ef ("powerpc/32s: Implement Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b459e1600b969047a74e34251a84a3d6fdf1f312.1590858925.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Since commit c55d7b5e64265f ("powerpc: Remove STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
incompatibility with RELOCATABLE"), powerpc kernels with
-mprofile-kernel can crash in certain scenarios with a trace like below:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch (NULL pointer?)
Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=256 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA PowerNV
<snip>
NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0
LR [c0080000102c0048] ext4_iomap_end+0x8/0x30 [ext4]
Call Trace:
iomap_apply+0x20c/0x920 (unreliable)
iomap_bmap+0xfc/0x160
ext4_bmap+0xa4/0x180 [ext4]
bmap+0x4c/0x80
jbd2_journal_init_inode+0x44/0x1a0 [jbd2]
ext4_load_journal+0x440/0x860 [ext4]
ext4_fill_super+0x342c/0x3ab0 [ext4]
mount_bdev+0x25c/0x290
ext4_mount+0x28/0x50 [ext4]
legacy_get_tree+0x4c/0xb0
vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x130
do_mount+0xa18/0xc50
sys_mount+0x158/0x180
system_call+0x5c/0x68
The NIP points to NULL, or a random location (data even), while the LR
always points to the LEP of a function (with an offset of 8), indicating
that something went wrong with ftrace. However, ftrace is not
necessarily active when such crashes occur.
The kernel OOPS sometimes follows a warning from ftrace indicating that
some module functions could not be patched with a nop. Other times, if a
module is loaded early during boot, instruction patching can fail due to
a separate bug, but the error is not reported due to missing error
reporting.
In all the above cases when instruction patching fails, ftrace will be
disabled but certain kernel module functions will be left with default
calls to _mcount(). This is not a problem with ELFv1. However, with
-mprofile-kernel, the default stub is problematic since it depends on a
valid module TOC in r2. If the kernel (or a different module) calls into
a function that does not use the TOC, the function won't have a prologue
to setup the module TOC. When that function calls into _mcount(), we
will end up in the relocation stub that will use the previous TOC, and
end up trying to jump into a random location. From the above trace:
iomap_apply+0x20c/0x920 [kernel TOC]
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V
ext4_iomap_end+0x8/0x30 [no GEP == kernel TOC]
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V
_mcount() stub
[uses kernel TOC -> random entry]
To address this, let's change over to using the special stub that is
used for ftrace_[regs_]caller() for _mcount(). This ensures that we are
not dependent on a valid module TOC in r2 for default _mcount()
handling.
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8affd4298d22099bbd82544fab8185700a6222b1.1587488954.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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