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2025-02-20bpf: Use preempt_count() directly in bpf_send_signal_common()Hou Tao
bpf_send_signal_common() uses preemptible() to check whether or not the current context is preemptible. If it is preemptible, it will use irq_work to send the signal asynchronously instead of trying to hold a spin-lock, because spin-lock is sleepable under PREEMPT_RT. However, preemptible() depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT. When CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is turned off (e.g., CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=y), !preemptible() will be evaluated as 1 and bpf_send_signal_common() will use irq_work unconditionally. Fix it by unfolding "!preemptible()" and using "preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled()" instead. Fixes: 87c544108b61 ("bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220042259.1583319-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf bpf-6.14-rc4Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR (bpf-6.14-rc4). Minor conflict: kernel/bpf/btf.c Adjacent changes: kernel/bpf/arena.c kernel/bpf/btf.c kernel/bpf/syscall.c kernel/bpf/verifier.c mm/memory.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-20Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann: - Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels (Alan Maguire) - Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu) - Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru Yoshida) - Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai) - Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user space (Jiayuan Chen) - Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu) - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[]. bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv() bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation strparser: Add read_sock callback bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type() bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
2025-02-20Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Smaller than usual with no fixes from any subtree. Current release - regressions: - core: fix race of rtnl_net_lock(dev_net(dev)) Previous releases - regressions: - core: remove the single page frag cache for good - flow_dissector: fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys - sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference - tcp: - adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio - drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst - eth: gtp: suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl(). Previous releases - always broken: - vsock: - fix variables initialization during resuming - for connectible sockets allow only connected - eth: - geneve: fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev() - ibmvnic: don't reference skb after sending to VIOS" * tag 'net-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits) Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache" net: allow small head cache usage with large MAX_SKB_FRAGS values nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst net: axienet: Set mac_managed_pm arp: switch to dev_getbyhwaddr() in arp_req_set_public() net: Add non-RCU dev_getbyhwaddr() helper sctp: Fix undefined behavior in left shift operation selftests/bpf: Add a specific dst port matching flow_dissector: Fix port range key handling in BPF conversion selftests/net/forwarding: Add a test case for tc-flower of mixed port and port-range flow_dissector: Fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys geneve: Suppress list corruption splat in geneve_destroy_tunnels(). gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl(). dev: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in unregister_netdev(). net: Fix dev_net(dev) race in unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(). net: Add net_passive_inc() and net_passive_dec(). net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Fix power limit retrieval MAINTAINERS: trim the GVE entry gve: set xdp redirect target only when it is available ...
2025-02-20Merge tag 'v6.14-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - Fix for chmod regression - Two reparse point related fixes - One minor cleanup (for GCC 14 compiles) - Fix for SMB3.1.1 POSIX Extensions reporting incorrect file type * tag 'v6.14-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Treat unhandled directory name surrogate reparse points as mount directory nodes cifs: Throw -EOPNOTSUPP error on unsupported reparse point type from parse_reparse_point() smb311: failure to open files of length 1040 when mounting with SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions smb: client, common: Avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings smb: client: fix chmod(2) regression with ATTR_READONLY
2025-02-20Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-02-20' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet: "Small stuff: - The fsck code for Hongbo's directory i_size patch was wrong, caught by transaction restart injection: we now have the CI running another test variant with restart injection enabled - Another fixup for reflink pointers to missing indirect extents: previous fix was for fsck code, this fixes the normal runtime paths - Another small srcu lock hold time fix, reported by jpsollie" * tag 'bcachefs-2025-02-20' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: bcachefs: Fix srcu lock warning in btree_update_nodes_written() bcachefs: Fix bch2_indirect_extent_missing_error() bcachefs: Fix fsck directory i_size checking
2025-02-20Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino: "Just a collection of bug fixes, nothing really stands out" * tag 'xfs-fixes-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: flush inodegc before swapon xfs: rename xfs_iomap_swapfile_activate to xfs_vm_swap_activate xfs: Do not allow norecovery mount with quotacheck xfs: do not check NEEDSREPAIR if ro,norecovery mount. xfs: fix data fork format filtering during inode repair xfs: fix online repair probing when CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR=n
2025-02-20Merge branch 'net-remove-the-single-page-frag-cache-for-good'Paolo Abeni
Paolo Abeni says: ==================== net: remove the single page frag cache for good This is another attempt at reverting commit dbae2b062824 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"), as it causes regressions in specific use-cases. Reverting such commit uncovers an allocation issue for build with CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45, as reported by Sabrina. This series handle the latter in patch 1 and brings the revert in patch 2. Note that there is a little chicken-egg problem, as I included into the patch 1's changelog the splat that would be visible only applying first the revert: I think current patch order is better for bisectability, still the splat is useful for correct attribution. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1739899357.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"Paolo Abeni
After the previous commit is finally safe to revert commit dbae2b062824 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"): do it here. The intended goal of such change was to counter a performance regression introduced by commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize under-estimation for tiny skbs"). Unfortunately, the blamed commit introduces another regression for the virtio_net driver. Such a driver calls napi_alloc_skb() with a tiny size, so that the whole head frag could fit a 512-byte block. The single page frag cache uses a 1K fragment for such allocation, and the additional overhead, under small UDP packets flood, makes the page allocator a bottleneck. Thanks to commit bf9f1baa279f ("net: add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head"), this revert does not re-introduce the original regression. Actually, in the relevant test on top of this revert, I measure a small but noticeable positive delta, just above noise level. The revert itself required some additional mangling due to recent updates in the affected code. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: dbae2b062824 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20net: allow small head cache usage with large MAX_SKB_FRAGS valuesPaolo Abeni
Sabrina reported the following splat: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at net/core/dev.c:6935 netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-net-00092-g011b03359038 #996 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0 Code: e8 c3 e6 6a fe 48 83 c4 28 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc c7 44 24 10 ff ff ff ff e9 8f fb ff ff e8 9e e6 6a fe <0f> 0b e9 d3 fe ff ff e8 92 e6 6a fe 48 8b 04 24 be ff ff ff ff 48 RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001fc60 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ce48128 RCX: 1ffff11001664b9e RDX: ffff888008f00040 RSI: ffffffff8317ca42 RDI: ffff88800b325cb6 RBP: ffff88800b325c40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100167502c R10: ffff88800b3a8163 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800ac1c168 R13: ffff88800ac1c168 R14: ffff88800ac1c168 R15: 0000000000000007 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806ce00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff888008201000 CR3: 0000000004c94001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> gro_cells_init+0x1ba/0x270 xfrm_input_init+0x4b/0x2a0 xfrm_init+0x38/0x50 ip_rt_init+0x2d7/0x350 ip_init+0xf/0x20 inet_init+0x406/0x590 do_one_initcall+0x9d/0x2e0 do_initcalls+0x23b/0x280 kernel_init_freeable+0x445/0x490 kernel_init+0x20/0x1d0 ret_from_fork+0x46/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> irq event stamp: 584330 hardirqs last enabled at (584338): [<ffffffff8168bf87>] __up_console_sem+0x77/0xb0 hardirqs last disabled at (584345): [<ffffffff8168bf6c>] __up_console_sem+0x5c/0xb0 softirqs last enabled at (583242): [<ffffffff833ee96d>] netlink_insert+0x14d/0x470 softirqs last disabled at (583754): [<ffffffff8317c8cd>] netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x77d/0xba0 on kernel built with MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45, where SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(1024) is smaller than GRO_MAX_HEAD. Such built additionally contains the revert of the single page frag cache so that napi_get_frags() ends up using the page frag allocator, triggering the splat. Note that the underlying issue is independent from the mentioned revert; address it ensuring that the small head cache will fit either TCP and GRO allocation and updating napi_alloc_skb() and __netdev_alloc_skb() to select kmalloc() usage for any allocation fitting such cache. Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: 3948b05950fd ("net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc()Haoxiang Li
Add check for the return value of nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc() in nfp_bpf_cmsg_alloc() to prevent null pointer dereference. Fixes: ff3d43f7568c ("nfp: bpf: implement helpers for FW map ops") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218030409.2425798-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dstSabrina Dubroca
Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while running tests that boil down to: - create a pair of netns - run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6 - delete the pair of netns The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by skb_attempt_defer_free. The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't expect at this point. We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no longer needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point, tcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the secpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those places, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we cannot simply drop all extensions. Fixes: 68822bdf76f1 ("net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5055ba8f8f72bdcb602faa299faca73c280b7735.1739743613.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20net: axienet: Set mac_managed_pmNick Hu
The external PHY will undergo a soft reset twice during the resume process when it wake up from suspend. The first reset occurs when the axienet driver calls phylink_of_phy_connect(), and the second occurs when mdio_bus_phy_resume() invokes phy_init_hw(). The second soft reset of the external PHY does not reinitialize the internal PHY, which causes issues with the internal PHY, resulting in the PHY link being down. To prevent this, setting the mac_managed_pm flag skips the mdio_bus_phy_resume() function. Fixes: a129b41fe0a8 ("Revert "net: phy: dp83867: perform soft reset and retain established link"") Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217055843.19799-1-nick.hu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-19Merge branch 'net-core-improvements-to-device-lookup-by-hardware-address'Jakub Kicinski
Breno Leitao says: ==================== net: core: improvements to device lookup by hardware address. The first patch adds a new dev_getbyhwaddr() helper function for finding devices by hardware address when the rtnl lock is held. This prevents PROVE_LOCKING warnings that occurred when rtnl lock was held but the RCU read lock wasn't. The common address comparison logic is extracted into dev_comp_addr() to avoid code duplication. The second coverts arp_req_set_public() to the new helper. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-arm_fix_selftest-v5-0-d3d6892db9e1@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19arp: switch to dev_getbyhwaddr() in arp_req_set_public()Breno Leitao
The arp_req_set_public() function is called with the rtnl lock held, which provides enough synchronization protection. This makes the RCU variant of dev_getbyhwaddr() unnecessary. Switch to using the simpler dev_getbyhwaddr() function since we already have the required rtnl locking. This change helps maintain consistency in the networking code by using the appropriate helper function for the existing locking context. Since we're not holding the RCU read lock in arp_req_set_public() existing code could trigger false positive locking warnings. Fixes: 941666c2e3e0 ("net: RCU conversion of dev_getbyhwaddr() and arp_ioctl()") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-arm_fix_selftest-v5-2-d3d6892db9e1@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19net: Add non-RCU dev_getbyhwaddr() helperBreno Leitao
Add dedicated helper for finding devices by hardware address when holding rtnl_lock, similar to existing dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(). This prevents PROVE_LOCKING warnings when rtnl_lock is held but RCU read lock is not. Extract common address comparison logic into dev_addr_cmp(). The context about this change could be found in the following discussion: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250206-scarlet-ermine-of-improvement-1fcac5@leitao/ Cc: kuniyu@amazon.com Cc: ushankar@purestorage.com Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-arm_fix_selftest-v5-1-d3d6892db9e1@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19sctp: Fix undefined behavior in left shift operationYu-Chun Lin
According to the C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011, 6.5.7): "If E1 has a signed type and E1 x 2^E2 is not representable in the result type, the behavior is undefined." Shifting 1 << 31 causes signed integer overflow, which leads to undefined behavior. Fix this by explicitly using '1U << 31' to ensure the shift operates on an unsigned type, avoiding undefined behavior. Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218081217.3468369-1-eleanor15x@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19Merge branch 'flow_dissector-fix-handling-of-mixed-port-and-port-range-keys'Jakub Kicinski
Cong Wang says: ==================== flow_dissector: Fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys This patchset contains two fixes for flow_dissector handling of mixed port and port-range keys, for both tc-flower case and bpf case. Each of them also comes with a selftest. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19selftests/bpf: Add a specific dst port matchingCong Wang
After this patch: #102/1 flow_dissector_classification/ipv4:OK #102/2 flow_dissector_classification/ipv4_continue_dissect:OK #102/3 flow_dissector_classification/ipip:OK #102/4 flow_dissector_classification/gre:OK #102/5 flow_dissector_classification/port_range:OK #102/6 flow_dissector_classification/ipv6:OK #102 flow_dissector_classification:OK Summary: 1/6 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19flow_dissector: Fix port range key handling in BPF conversionCong Wang
Fix how port range keys are handled in __skb_flow_bpf_to_target() by: - Separating PORTS and PORTS_RANGE key handling - Using correct key_ports_range structure for range keys - Properly initializing both key types independently This ensures port range information is correctly stored in its dedicated structure rather than incorrectly using the regular ports key structure. Fixes: 59fb9b62fb6c ("flow_dissector: Fix to use new variables for port ranges in bpf hook") Reported-by: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAPx+-5uvFxkhkz4=j_Xuwkezjn9U6kzKTD5jz4tZ9msSJ0fOJA@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19selftests/net/forwarding: Add a test case for tc-flower of mixed port and ↵Cong Wang
port-range After this patch: # ./tc_flower_port_range.sh TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 UDP [ OK ] TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 TCP [ OK ] TEST: Port range matching - IPv6 UDP [ OK ] TEST: Port range matching - IPv6 TCP [ OK ] TEST: Port range matching - IPv4 UDP Drop [ OK ] Cc: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19flow_dissector: Fix handling of mixed port and port-range keysCong Wang
This patch fixes a bug in TC flower filter where rules combining a specific destination port with a source port range weren't working correctly. The specific case was when users tried to configure rules like: tc filter add dev ens38 ingress protocol ip flower ip_proto udp \ dst_port 5000 src_port 2000-3000 action drop The root cause was in the flow dissector code. While both FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS and FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE flags were being set correctly in the classifier, the __skb_flow_dissect_ports() function was only populating one of them: whichever came first in the enum check. This meant that when the code needed both a specific port and a port range, one of them would be left as 0, causing the filter to not match packets as expected. Fix it by removing the either/or logic and instead checking and populating both key types independently when they're in use. Fixes: 8ffb055beae5 ("cls_flower: Fix the behavior using port ranges with hw-offload") Reported-by: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAPx+-5uvFxkhkz4=j_Xuwkezjn9U6kzKTD5jz4tZ9msSJ0fOJA@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19Merge branch 'gtp-geneve-suppress-list_del-splat-during-exit_batch_rtnl'Jakub Kicinski
Kuniyuki Iwashima says: ==================== gtp/geneve: Suppress list_del() splat during ->exit_batch_rtnl(). The common pattern in tunnel device's ->exit_batch_rtnl() is iterating two netdev lists for each netns: (i) for_each_netdev() to clean up devices in the netns, and (ii) the device type specific list to clean up devices in other netns. list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) { for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, next) { /* (i) call unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, list) */ } list_for_each_entry_safe(xxx, xxx_next, &net->yyy, zzz) { /* (ii) call unregister_netdevice_queue(xxx->dev, list) */ } } Then, ->exit_batch_rtnl() could touch the same device twice. Say we have two netns A & B and device B that is created in netns A and moved to netns B. 1. cleanup_net() processes netns A and then B. 2. ->exit_batch_rtnl() finds the device B while iterating netns A's (ii) [ device B is not yet unlinked from netns B as unregister_netdevice_many() has not been called. ] 3. ->exit_batch_rtnl() finds the device B while iterating netns B's (i) gtp and geneve calls ->dellink() at 2. and 3. that calls list_del() for (ii) and unregister_netdevice_queue(). Calling unregister_netdevice_queue() twice is fine because it uses list_move_tail(), but the 2nd list_del() triggers a splat when CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is enabled. Possible solution is either of (a) Use list_del_init() in ->dellink() (b) Iterate dev with empty ->unreg_list for (i) like #define for_each_netdev_alive(net, d) \ list_for_each_entry(d, &(net)->dev_base_head, dev_list) \ if (list_empty(&d->unreg_list)) (c) Remove (i) and delegate it to default_device_exit_batch(). This series avoids the 2nd ->dellink() by (c) to suppress the splat for gtp and geneve. Note that IPv4/IPv6 tunnels calls just unregister_netdevice() during ->exit_batch_rtnl() and dev is unlinked from (ii) later in ->ndo_uninit(), so they are safe. Also, pfcp has the same pattern but is safe because unregister_netdevice_many() is called for each netns. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217203705.40342-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19geneve: Suppress list corruption splat in geneve_destroy_tunnels().Kuniyuki Iwashima
As explained in the previous patch, iterating for_each_netdev() and gn->geneve_list during ->exit_batch_rtnl() could trigger ->dellink() twice for the same device. If CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is enabled, we will see a list_del() corruption splat in the 2nd call of geneve_dellink(). Let's remove for_each_netdev() in geneve_destroy_tunnels() and delegate that part to default_device_exit_batch(). Fixes: 9593172d93b9 ("geneve: Fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev().") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217203705.40342-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Brad Spengler reported the list_del() corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl(). [0] Commit eb28fd76c0a0 ("gtp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.") added the for_each_netdev() loop in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() to destroy devices in each netns as done in geneve and ip tunnels. However, this could trigger ->dellink() twice for the same device during ->exit_batch_rtnl(). Say we have two netns A & B and gtp device B that resides in netns B but whose UDP socket is in netns A. 1. cleanup_net() processes netns A and then B. 2. gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() finds the device B while iterating netns A's gn->gtp_dev_list and calls ->dellink(). [ device B is not yet unlinked from netns B as unregister_netdevice_many() has not been called. ] 3. gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() finds the device B while iterating netns B's for_each_netdev() and calls ->dellink(). gtp_dellink() cleans up the device's hash table, unlinks the dev from gn->gtp_dev_list, and calls unregister_netdevice_queue(). Basically, calling gtp_dellink() multiple times is fine unless CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is enabled. Let's remove for_each_netdev() in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() and delegate the destruction to default_device_exit_batch() as done in bareudp. [0]: list_del corruption, ffff8880aaa62c00->next (autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc00/0x1000 [slab object]) is LIST_POISON1 (ffffffffffffff02) (prev is 0xffffffffffffff04) kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:58! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1804 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: G T 6.12.13-grsec-full-20250211091339 #1 Tainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff84947381>] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x141/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:58 Code: c2 76 91 31 c0 e8 9f b1 f7 fc 0f 0b 4d 89 f0 48 c7 c1 02 ff ff ff 48 89 ea 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 e0 c2 76 91 31 c0 e8 7f b1 f7 fc <0f> 0b 4d 89 e8 48 c7 c1 04 ff ff ff 48 89 ea 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 60 RSP: 0018:fffffe8040b4fbd0 EFLAGS: 00010283 RAX: 00000000000000cc RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffff818c4054 RDX: ffffffff84947381 RSI: ffffffff818d1512 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff8880aaa62c00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbd008169f32 R10: fffffe8040b4f997 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: a1988d84f24943e4 R13: ffffffffffffff02 R14: ffffffffffffff04 R15: ffff8880aaa62c08 RBX: kasan shadow of 0x0 RCX: __wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x74/0xe0 kernel/printk/printk.c:4554 RDX: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x141/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:58 RSI: vprintk+0x72/0x100 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:71 RBP: autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc00/0x1000 [slab object] RSP: process kstack fffffe8040b4fbd0+0x7bd0/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ] R09: kasan shadow of process kstack fffffe8040b4f990+0x7990/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ] R10: process kstack fffffe8040b4f997+0x7997/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ] R15: autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc08/0x1000 [slab object] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888116000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000748f5372c000 CR3: 0000000015408000 CR4: 00000000003406f0 shadow CR4: 00000000003406f0 Stack: 0000000000000000 ffffffff8a0c35e7 ffffffff8a0c3603 ffff8880aaa62c00 ffff8880aaa62c00 0000000000000004 ffff88811145311c 0000000000000005 0000000000000001 ffff8880aaa62000 fffffe8040b4fd40 ffffffff8a0c360d Call Trace: <TASK> [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:131 [inline] fffffe8040b4fc28 [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:248 [inline] fffffe8040b4fc28 [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] list_del include/linux/list.h:262 [inline] fffffe8040b4fc28 [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] gtp_dellink+0x16d/0x360 drivers/net/gtp.c:1557 fffffe8040b4fc28 [<ffffffff8a0d0404>] gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl+0x124/0x2c0 drivers/net/gtp.c:2495 fffffe8040b4fc88 [<ffffffff8e705b24>] cleanup_net+0x5a4/0xbe0 net/core/net_namespace.c:635 fffffe8040b4fcd0 [<ffffffff81754c97>] process_one_work+0xbd7/0x2160 kernel/workqueue.c:3326 fffffe8040b4fd88 [<ffffffff81757195>] process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3407 [inline] fffffe8040b4fec0 [<ffffffff81757195>] worker_thread+0x6b5/0xfa0 kernel/workqueue.c:3488 fffffe8040b4fec0 [<ffffffff817782a0>] kthread+0x360/0x4c0 kernel/kthread.c:397 fffffe8040b4ff78 [<ffffffff814d8594>] ret_from_fork+0x74/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:172 fffffe8040b4ffb8 [<ffffffff8110f509>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x29/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:399 fffffe8040b4ffe8 </TASK> Modules linked in: Fixes: eb28fd76c0a0 ("gtp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.") Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217203705.40342-2-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-19-17-49' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "18 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 10 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM. All are singletons, please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-19-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: test_xarray: fix failure in check_pause when CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is not defined kasan: don't call find_vm_area() in a PREEMPT_RT kernel MAINTAINERS: update Nick's contact info selftests/mm: fix check for running THP tests mm: hugetlb: avoid fallback for specific node allocation of 1G pages memcg: avoid dead loop when setting memory.max mailmap: update Nick's entry mm: pgtable: fix incorrect reclaim of non-empty PTE pages taskstats: modify taskstats version getdelays: fix error format characters mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize() tools/mm: fix build warnings with musl-libc mailmap: add entry for Feng Tang .mailmap: add entries for Jeff Johnson mm,madvise,hugetlb: check for 0-length range after end address adjustment mm/zswap: fix inconsistency when zswap_store_page() fails lib/iov_iter: fix import_iovec_ubuf iovec management procfs: fix a locking bug in a vmcore_add_device_dump() error path
2025-02-19selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_copy_from_user_task_strJordan Rome
This adds tests for both the happy path and the error path (with and without the BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS flag). Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250213152125.1837400-3-linux@jordanrome.com
2025-02-19bpf: Add bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() kfuncJordan Rome
This new kfunc will be able to copy a zero-terminated C strings from another task's address space. This is similar to `bpf_copy_from_user_str()` but reads memory of specified task. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250213152125.1837400-2-linux@jordanrome.com
2025-02-19mm: Add copy_remote_vm_str() for readng C strings from remote VMJordan Rome
Similar to `access_process_vm()` but specific to strings. Also chunks reads by page and utilizes `strscpy()` for handling null termination. The primary motivation for this change is to copy strings from a non-current task/process in BPF. There is already a helper `bpf_copy_from_user_task()`, which uses `access_process_vm()` but one to handle strings would be very helpful. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250213152125.1837400-1-linux@jordanrome.com
2025-02-19bcachefs: Fix srcu lock warning in btree_update_nodes_written()Kent Overstreet
We don't want to be holding the srcu lock while waiting on btree write completions - easily fixed. Reported-by: Janpieter Sollie <janpieter.sollie@edpnet.be> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-02-19selftests/bpf: Enable kprobe_multi tests for ARM64Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
The kprobe_multi feature was disabled on ARM64 due to the lack of fprobe support. The fprobe rewrite on function_graph has been recently merged and thus brought support for fprobes on arm64. This then enables kprobe_multi support on arm64, and so the corresponding tests can now be run on this architecture. Remove the tests depending on kprobe_multi from DENYLIST.aarch64 to allow those to run in CI. CONFIG_FPROBE is already correctly set in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250219-enable_kprobe_multi_tests-v1-1-faeec99240c8@bootlin.com
2025-02-19libbpf: Wrap libbpf API direct err with libbpf_errTao Chen
Just wrap the direct err with libbpf_err, keep consistency with other APIs. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250219153711.29651-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-02-19bcachefs: Fix bch2_indirect_extent_missing_error()Kent Overstreet
We had some error handling confusion here; -BCH_ERR_missing_indirect_extent is thrown by trans_trigger_reflink_p_segment(); at this point we haven't decide whether we're generating an error. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-02-19bcachefs: Fix fsck directory i_size checkingKent Overstreet
Error handling was wrong, causing unhandled transaction restart errors. check_directory_size() was also inefficient, since keys in multiple snapshots would be iterated over once for every snapshot. Convert it to the same scheme used for i_sectors and subdir count checking. Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-02-19Merge branch 'selftests-bpf-tc_links-tc_opts-unserialize-tests'Alexei Starovoitov
Bastien Curutchet says: ==================== Both tc_links.c and tc_opts.c do their tests on the loopback interface. It prevents from parallelizing their executions. Add a new behaviour to the test_progs framework that creates and opens a new network namespace to run a test in it. This is done automatically on tests whose names start with 'ns_'. One test already has a name starting with 'ns_', so PATCH 1 renames it to avoid conflicts. PATCH 2 introduces the test_progs 'feature'. PATCH 3 & 4 convert some tests to use these dedicated namespaces. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Changes in v2: - Handle the netns creation / opening directly in test_progs - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e3838d93-04e3-4e96-af53-e9e63550d7ba@bootlin.com ==================== Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-0-14504db136b7@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-19selftests/bpf: ns_current_pid_tgid: Use test_progs's ns_ featureBastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
Two subtests use the test_in_netns() function to run the test in a dedicated network namespace. This can now be done directly through the test_progs framework with a test name starting with 'ns_'. Replace the use of test_in_netns() by test_ns_* calls. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-4-14504db136b7@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-19selftests/bpf: tc_links/tc_opts: Unserialize testsBastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
Tests are serialized because they all use the loopback interface. Replace the 'serial_test_' prefixes with 'test_ns_' to benefit from the new test_prog feature which creates a dedicated namespace for each test, allowing them to run in parallel. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-3-14504db136b7@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-19selftests/bpf: Optionally open a dedicated namespace to run test in itBastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
Some tests are serialized to prevent interference with others. Open a dedicated network namespace when a test name starts with 'ns_' to allow more test parallelization. Use the test name as namespace name to avoid conflict between namespaces. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-2-14504db136b7@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-19selftests/bpf: ns_current_pid_tgid: Rename the test functionBastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
Next patch will add a new feature to test_prog to run tests in a dedicated namespace if the test name starts with 'ns_'. Here the test name already starts with 'ns_' and creates some namespaces which would conflict with the new feature. Rename the test to avoid this conflict. Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219-b4-tc_links-v2-1-14504db136b7@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-19cifs: Treat unhandled directory name surrogate reparse points as mount ↵Pali Rohár
directory nodes If the reparse point was not handled (indicated by the -EOPNOTSUPP from ops->parse_reparse_point() call) but reparse tag is of type name surrogate directory type, then treat is as a new mount point. Name surrogate reparse point represents another named entity in the system. From SMB client point of view, this another entity is resolved on the SMB server, and server serves its content automatically. Therefore from Linux client point of view, this name surrogate reparse point of directory type crosses mount point. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-02-19cifs: Throw -EOPNOTSUPP error on unsupported reparse point type from ↵Pali Rohár
parse_reparse_point() This would help to track and detect by caller if the reparse point type was processed or not. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-02-19smb311: failure to open files of length 1040 when mounting with SMB3.1.1 ↵Steve French
POSIX extensions If a file size has bits 0x410 = ATTR_DIRECTORY | ATTR_REPARSE set then during queryinfo (stat) the file is regarded as a directory and subsequent opens can fail. A simple test example is trying to open any file 1040 bytes long when mounting with "posix" (SMB3.1.1 POSIX/Linux Extensions). The cause of this bug is that Attributes field in smb2_file_all_info struct occupies the same place that EndOfFile field in smb311_posix_qinfo, and sometimes the latter struct is incorrectly processed as if it was the first one. Reported-by: Oleh Nykyforchyn <oleh.nyk@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oleh Nykyforchyn <oleh.nyk@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-02-19smb: client, common: Avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warningsGustavo A. R. Silva
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it, globally. So, in order to avoid ending up with flexible-array members in the middle of other structs, we use the `__struct_group()` helper to separate the flexible arrays from the rest of the members in the flexible structures. We then use the newly created tagged `struct smb2_file_link_info_hdr` and `struct smb2_file_rename_info_hdr` to replace the type of the objects causing trouble: `rename_info` and `link_info` in `struct smb2_compound_vars`. We also want to ensure that when new members need to be added to the flexible structures, they are always included within the newly created tagged structs. For this, we use `static_assert()`. This ensures that the memory layout for both the flexible structure and the new tagged struct is the same after any changes. So, with these changes, fix 86 of the following warnings: fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h:2335:36: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h:2334:38: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-02-18Merge branch 'bpf-copy_verifier_state-should-copy-loop_entry-field'Alexei Starovoitov
Eduard Zingerman says: ==================== This patch set fixes a bug in copy_verifier_state() where the loop_entry field was not copied. This omission led to incorrect loop_entry fields remaining in env->cur_state, causing incorrect decisions about loop entry assignments in update_loop_entry(). An example of an unsafe program accepted by the verifier due to this bug can be found in patch #2. This bug can also cause an infinite loop in the verifier, see patch #5. Structure of the patch set: - Patch #1 fixes the bug but has a significant negative impact on verification performance for sched_ext programs. - Patch #3 mitigates the verification performance impact of patch #1 by avoiding clean_live_states() for states whose loop_entry is still being verified. This reduces the number of processed instructions for sched_ext programs by 28–92% in some cases. - Patches #5-6 simplify {get,update}_loop_entry() logic (and are not strictly necessary). - Patches #7–10 mitigate the memory overhead introduced by patch #1 when a program with iterator-based loop hits the 1M instruction limit. This is achieved by freeing states in env->free_list when their branches and used_as_loop_entry counts reach zero. Patches #1-4 were previously sent as a part of [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250122120442.3536298-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250215110411.3236773-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18bpf: fix env->peak_states computationEduard Zingerman
Compute env->peak_states as a maximum value of sum of env->explored_states and env->free_list size. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-11-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18bpf: free verifier states when they are no longer referencedEduard Zingerman
When fixes from patches 1 and 3 are applied, Patrick Somaru reported an increase in memory consumption for sched_ext iterator-based programs hitting 1M instructions limit. For example, 2Gb VMs ran out of memory while verifying a program. Similar behaviour could be reproduced on current bpf-next master. Here is an example of such program: /* verification completes if given 16G or RAM, * final env->free_list size is 369,960 entries. */ SEC("raw_tp") __flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ) __success int free_list_bomb(const void *ctx) { volatile char buf[48] = {}; unsigned i, j; j = 0; bpf_for(i, 0, 10) { /* this forks verifier state: * - verification of current path continues and * creates a checkpoint after 'if'; * - verification of forked path hits the * checkpoint and marks it as loop_entry. */ if (bpf_get_prandom_u32()) asm volatile (""); /* this marks 'j' as precise, thus any checkpoint * created on current iteration would not be matched * on the next iteration. */ buf[j++] = 42; j %= ARRAY_SIZE(buf); } asm volatile (""::"r"(buf)); return 0; } Memory consumption increased due to more states being marked as loop entries and eventually added to env->free_list. This commit introduces logic to free states from env->free_list during verification. A state in env->free_list can be freed if: - it has no child states; - it is not used as a loop_entry. This commit: - updates bpf_verifier_state->used_as_loop_entry to be a counter that tracks how many states use this one as a loop entry; - adds a function maybe_free_verifier_state(), which: - frees a state if its ->branches and ->used_as_loop_entry counters are both zero; - if the state is freed, state->loop_entry->used_as_loop_entry is decremented, and an attempt is made to free state->loop_entry. In the example above, this approach reduces the maximum number of states in the free list from 369,960 to 16,223. However, this approach has its limitations. If the buf size in the example above is modified to 64, state caching overflows: the state for j=0 is evicted from the cache before it can be used to stop traversal. As a result, states in the free list accumulate because their branch counters do not reach zero. The effect of this patch on the selftests looks as follows: File Program Max free list (A) Max free list (B) Max free list (DIFF) -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- arena_list.bpf.o arena_list_add 17 3 -14 (-82.35%) bpf_iter_task_stack.bpf.o dump_task_stack 39 9 -30 (-76.92%) iters.bpf.o checkpoint_states_deletion 265 89 -176 (-66.42%) iters.bpf.o clean_live_states 19 0 -19 (-100.00%) profiler2.bpf.o tracepoint__syscalls__sys_enter_kill 102 1 -101 (-99.02%) profiler3.bpf.o tracepoint__syscalls__sys_enter_kill 144 0 -144 (-100.00%) pyperf600_iter.bpf.o on_event 15 0 -15 (-100.00%) pyperf600_nounroll.bpf.o on_event 1170 1158 -12 (-1.03%) setget_sockopt.bpf.o skops_sockopt 18 0 -18 (-100.00%) strobemeta_nounroll1.bpf.o on_event 147 83 -64 (-43.54%) strobemeta_nounroll2.bpf.o on_event 312 209 -103 (-33.01%) strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o on_event 124 86 -38 (-30.65%) test_cls_redirect_subprogs.bpf.o cls_redirect 15 0 -15 (-100.00%) timer.bpf.o test1 30 15 -15 (-50.00%) Measured using "do-not-submit" patches from here: https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/get-loop-entry-hungup Reported-by: Patrick Somaru <patsomaru@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-10-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18bpf: use list_head to track explored states and free listEduard Zingerman
The next patch in the set needs the ability to remove individual states from env->free_list while only holding a pointer to the state. Which requires env->free_list to be a doubly linked list. This patch converts env->free_list and struct bpf_verifier_state_list to use struct list_head for this purpose. The change to env->explored_states is collateral. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-9-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18bpf: do not update state->loop_entry in get_loop_entry()Eduard Zingerman
The patch 9 is simpler if less places modify loop_entry field. The loop deleted by this patch does not affect correctness, but is a performance optimization. However, measurements on selftests and sched_ext programs show that this optimization is unnecessary: - at most 2 steps are done in get_loop_entry(); - most of the time 0 or 1 steps are done in get_loop_entry(). Measured using "do-not-submit" patches from here: https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/get-loop-entry-hungup Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-8-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18bpf: make state->dfs_depth < state->loop_entry->dfs_depth an invariantEduard Zingerman
For a generic loop detection algorithm a graph node can be a loop header for itself. However, state loop entries are computed for use in is_state_visited(), where get_loop_entry(state)->branches is checked. is_state_visited() also checks state->branches, thus the case when state == state->loop_entry is not interesting for is_state_visited(). This change does not affect correctness, but simplifies get_loop_entry() a bit and also simplifies change to update_loop_entry() in patch 9. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-7-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18bpf: detect infinite loop in get_loop_entry()Eduard Zingerman
Tejun Heo reported an infinite loop in get_loop_entry(), when verifying a sched_ext program layered_dispatch in [1]. After some investigation I'm sure that root cause is fixed by patches 1,3 in this patch-set. To err on the safe side, this commit modifies get_loop_entry() to detect infinite loops and abort verification in such cases. The number of steps get_loop_entry(S) can make while moving along the bpf_verifier_state->loop_entry chain is bounded by the DFS depth of state S. This fact is exploited to implement the check. To avoid dealing with the potential error code returned from get_loop_entry() in update_loop_entry(), remove the get_loop_entry() calls there: - This change does not affect correctness. Loop entries would still be updated during the backward DFS move in update_branch_counts(). - This change does not affect performance. Measurements show that get_loop_entry() performs at most 1 step on selftests and at most 2 steps on sched_ext programs (1 step in 17 cases, 2 steps in 3 cases, measured using "do-not-submit" patches from [2]). [1] https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/ commit f0b27038ea10 ("XXX - kernel stall") [2] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/get-loop-entry-hungup Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-6-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>