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Covered in Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst ,
initramfs archives can carry an optional "TRAILER!!!" entry which serves
as a boundary for collecting and associating hardlinks with matching
inode and major / minor device numbers.
Although optional, if hardlinks are found in an archive without a
subsequent "TRAILER!!!" entry then the hardlink state hash table is
leaked, e.g. unfixed kernel, with initramfs_test.c hunk applied only:
unreferenced object 0xffff9405408cc000 (size 8192):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 53, jiffies 4294892519
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 81 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 6e 69 74 72 61 6d 66 ........initramf
backtrace (crc a9fb0ee0):
[<0000000066739faa>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x11d/0x250
[<00000000fc755219>] maybe_link.part.5+0xbc/0x120
[<000000000526a128>] do_name+0xce/0x2f0
[<00000000145c1048>] write_buffer+0x22/0x40
[<000000003f0b4f32>] unpack_to_rootfs+0xf9/0x2a0
[<00000000d6f7e5af>] initramfs_test_hardlink+0xe3/0x3f0
[<0000000014fde8d6>] kunit_try_run_case+0x5f/0x130
[<00000000dc9dafc5>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x18/0x30
[<000000001076c239>] kthread+0xc8/0x100
[<00000000d939f1c1>] ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40
[<00000000f848ad1a>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Fix this by calling free_hash() after initramfs buffer processing in
unpack_to_rootfs(). An extra hardlink_seen global is added as an
optimization to avoid walking the 32 entry hash array unnecessarily.
The expectation is that a "TRAILER!!!" entry will normally be present,
and initramfs hardlinks are uncommon.
There is one user facing side-effect of this fix: hardlinks can
currently be associated across built-in and external initramfs archives,
*if* the built-in initramfs archive lacks a "TRAILER!!!" terminator. I'd
consider this cross-archive association broken, but perhaps it's used.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-8-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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We already have a nulterm-inclusive, checked name_len for the directory
name, so use that instead of calling strlen().
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-7-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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header_buf, symlink_buf and name_buf all share the same lifecycle so
needn't be allocated / freed separately. This change leads to a minor
reduction in .text size:
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
7914 1110 8 9032 2348 init/initramfs.o
after:
text data bss dec hex filename
7854 1110 8 8972 230c init/initramfs.o
A previous iteration of this patch reused a single buffer instead of
three, given that buffer use is state-sequential (GotHeader, GotName,
GotSymlink). However, the slight decrease in heap use during early boot
isn't really worth the extra review complexity.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241107002044.16477-7-ddiss@suse.de/
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-6-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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newc/crc cpio headers contain a bunch of 8-character hexadecimal fields
which we convert via simple_strtoul(), following memcpy() into a
zero-terminated stack buffer. The new simple_strntoul() helper allows us
to pass in max_chars=8 to avoid zero-termination and memcpy().
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-5-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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cpio extraction currently does a memcpy to ensure that the archive hex
fields are null terminated for simple_strtoul(). simple_strntoul() will
allow us to avoid the memcpy.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-4-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Provide some basic initramfs unpack sanity tests covering:
- simple file / dir extraction
- filename field overrun, as reported and fixed separately via
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030035509.20194-2-ddiss@suse.de
- "070702" cpio data checksums
- hardlinks
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-3-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Physical address space is 48 bit on Loongson-3A5000 physical machine,
however it is 47 bit for VM on Loongson-3A5000 system. Size of physical
address space of VM is the same with the size of virtual user space (a
half) of physical machine.
Variable cpu_vabits represents user address space, kernel address space
is not included (user space and kernel space are both a half of total).
Here cpu_vabits, rather than cpu_vabits - 1, is to represent the size of
guest physical address space.
Also there is strict checking about page fault GPA address, inject error
if it is larger than maximum GPA address of VM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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On host, the HW guest CSR registers are lost after suspend and resume
operation. Since last_vcpu of boot CPU still records latest vCPU pointer
so that the guest CSR register skips to reload when boot CPU resumes and
vCPU is scheduled.
Here last_vcpu is cleared so that guest CSR registers will reload from
scheduled vCPU context after suspend and resume.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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There is a newly added macro INT_AVEC with CSR ESTAT register, which is
bit 14 used for LoongArch AVEC support. AVEC interrupt status bit 14 is
supported with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS, so here replace the hard-coded value
0x1fff with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS so that the AVEC interrupt status is also
supported by KVM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error
report message such as:
kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550!
Oops - BUG[#1]:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940
a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000
a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000
t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000
t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001
t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280
s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10
s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08
ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218
ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64)
Call Trace:
[<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
[<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218
[<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308
[<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180
[<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898
[<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98
[<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868
[<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0
[<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138
[<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4
The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned
with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address
with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02"
passes to run.
This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc9c4d42db8a3c8484d1 ("mm/mmap: teach
generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, it causes user cannot
get some page information through /proc filesystem such as kpagecount.
The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with command
"stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1".
# stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134ac000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x7ffff207c3a8 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134b0000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
...
After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test.
# stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1
stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] started (instance 0 on CPU 3)
stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] exited (instance 0 on CPU 3)
stress-ng: debug: [1700] physpage: [1701] terminated (success)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Fixes: ff6c3d81f2e8 ("NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES or other randomization infrastructrue
enabled, the idle_task's stack may different between the booting kernel
and target kernel. So when resuming from hibernation, an ACTION_BOOT_CPU
IPI wakeup the idle instruction in arch_cpu_idle_dead() and jump to the
interrupt handler. But since the stack pointer is changed, the interrupt
handler cannot restore correct context.
So rename the current arch_cpu_idle_dead() to idle_play_dead(), make it
as the default version of play_dead(), and the new arch_cpu_idle_dead()
call play_dead() directly. For hibernation, implement an arch-specific
hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable() to use the polling version (idle
instruction is replace by nop, and irq is disabled) of play_dead(), i.e.
poll_play_dead(), to avoid IPI handler corrupting the idle_task's stack
when resuming from hibernation.
This solution is a little similar to commit 406f992e4a372dafbe3c ("x86 /
hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Erpeng Xu <xuerpeng@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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In LoongArch, get_numa_distances_cnt() isn't in use, resulting in a
compiler warning.
Fix follow errors with clang-18 when W=1e:
arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c:259:28: error: unused function 'get_numa_distances_cnt' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
259 | static inline unsigned int get_numa_distances_cnt(struct acpi_table_slit *slit)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z7bHPVUH4lAezk0E@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When compiling on LoongArch, there exists the following objtool warning
in arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.o:
kexec_reboot() falls through to next function crash_shutdown_secondary()
Avoid using unreachable() as it can (and will in the absence of UBSAN)
generate fall-through code. Use BUG() so we get a "break BRK_BUG" trap
(with unreachable annotation).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Fix below kernel warning:
fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c:1024:52: warning: variable 'excess1' set but not
used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250308022754.75013-1-sunliming@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Limit integer wrap-around mitigation to only the "size_t" type (for
now). Notably this covers all special functions/builtins that return
"size_t", like sizeof(). This remains an experimental feature and is
likely to be replaced with type annotations.
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307041914.937329-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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To make integer wrap-around mitigation actually useful, the associated
sanitizers must not instrument cases where the wrap-around is explicitly
defined (e.g. "-2UL"), being tested for (e.g. "if (a + b < a)"), or
where it has no impact on code flow (e.g. "while (var--)"). Enable
pattern exclusions for the integer wrap sanitizers.
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307041914.937329-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Since we're going to approach integer overflow mitigation a type at a
time, we need to enable all of the associated sanitizers, and then opt
into types one at a time.
Rename the existing "signed wrap" sanitizer to just the entire topic area:
"integer wrap". Enable the implicit integer truncation sanitizers, with
required callbacks and tests.
Notably, this requires features (currently) only available in Clang,
so we can depend on the cc-option tests to determine availability
instead of doing version tests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307041914.937329-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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run-script-ask.sh had an incorrect file extension. This helper script
is not used by kselftests.
Fixes: 2a69962be4a7 ("samples/check-exec: Add an enlighten "inc" interpreter and 28 tests")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306180559.1289243-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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current->group_leader is stable, no need to take rcu_read_lock() and do
get/put_task_struct().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219161417.GA20851@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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The function __netpoll_send_skb() is being invoked without holding the
RCU read lock. This oversight triggers a warning message when
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled:
net/core/netpoll.c:330 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
netpoll_send_skb
netpoll_send_udp
write_ext_msg
console_flush_all
console_unlock
vprintk_emit
To prevent npinfo from disappearing unexpectedly, ensure that
__netpoll_send_skb() is protected with the RCU read lock.
Fixes: 2899656b494dcd1 ("netpoll: take rcu_read_lock_bh() in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev()")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306-netpoll_rcu_v2-v2-1-bc4f5c51742a@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Andrei Botila says:
====================
net: phy: nxp-c45-tja11xx: add errata for TJA112XA/B
This patch series implements two errata for TJA1120 and TJA1121.
The first errata applicable to both RGMII and SGMII version
of TJA1120 and TJA1121 deals with achieving full silicon performance.
The workaround in this case is putting the PHY in managed mode and
applying a series of PHY writes before the link gest established.
The second errata applicable only to SGMII version of TJA1120 and
TJA1121 deals with achieving a stable operation of SGMII after a
startup event.
The workaround puts the SGMII PCS into power down mode and back up
after restart or wakeup from sleep.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304160619.181046-1-andrei.botila@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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TJA1120B/TJA1121B can achieve a stable operation of SGMII after
a startup event by putting the SGMII PCS into power down mode and
restart afterwards.
It is necessary to put the SGMII PCS into power down mode and back up.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f1fe5dff2b8a ("net: phy: nxp-c45-tja11xx: add TJA1120 support")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Botila <andrei.botila@oss.nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304160619.181046-3-andrei.botila@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The most recent sillicon versions of TJA1120 and TJA1121 can achieve
full silicon performance by putting the PHY in managed mode.
It is necessary to apply these PHY writes before link gets established.
Application of this fix is required after restart of device and wakeup
from sleep.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f1fe5dff2b8a ("net: phy: nxp-c45-tja11xx: add TJA1120 support")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Botila <andrei.botila@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304160619.181046-2-andrei.botila@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use skb_cow_head() prior to modifying the TX SKB. This is necessary
when the SKB has been cloned, to avoid modifying other shared clones.
Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Fixes: f5b8abf9fc3d ("mctp i2c: MCTP I2C binding driver")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306-matt-mctp-i2c-cow-v1-1-293827212681@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Use skb_cow_head() prior to modifying the tx skb. This is necessary
when the skb has been cloned, to avoid modifying other shared clones.
Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Fixes: c8755b29b58e ("mctp i3c: MCTP I3C driver")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306-matt-i3c-cow-head-v1-1-d5e6a5495227@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ATU Load operations could fail silently if there's not enough space
on the device to hold the new entry. When this happens, the symptom
depends on the unknown flood settings. If unknown multicast flood is
disabled, the multicast packets are dropped when the ATU table is
full. If unknown multicast flood is enabled, the multicast packets
will be flooded to all ports. Either way, IGMP snooping is broken
when the ATU Load operation fails silently.
Do a Read-After-Write verification after each fdb/mdb add operation
to make sure that the operation was really successful, and return
-ENOSPC otherwise.
Fixes: defb05b9b9b4 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add support for fdb_add, fdb_del, and fdb_getnext")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Huang <Joseph.Huang@garmin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306172306.3859214-1-Joseph.Huang@garmin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Firmware version query is supported on the PFs. Due to this
following kernel warning log is observed:
[ 188.590344] mlx5_core 0000:08:00.2: mlx5_fw_version_query:816:(pid 1453): fw query isn't supported by the FW
Fix it by restricting the query and devlink info to the PF.
Fixes: 8338d9378895 ("net/mlx5: Added devlink info callback")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306212529.429329-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently on stable trees we have support for netmem/devmem RX but not
TX. It is not safe to forward/redirect an RX unreadable netmem packet
into the device's TX path, as the device may call dma-mapping APIs on
dma addrs that should not be passed to it.
Fix this by preventing the xmit of unreadable skbs.
Tested by configuring tc redirect:
sudo tc qdisc add dev eth1 ingress
sudo tc filter add dev eth1 ingress protocol ip prio 1 flower ip_proto \
tcp src_ip 192.168.1.12 action mirred egress redirect dev eth1
Before, I see unreadable skbs in the driver's TX path passed to dma
mapping APIs.
After, I don't see unreadable skbs in the driver's TX path passed to dma
mapping APIs.
Fixes: 65249feb6b3d ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306215520.1415465-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- btusb: Configure altsetting for HCI_USER_CHANNEL
- hci_event: Fix enabling passive scanning
- revert: "hci_core: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context"
- SCO: fix sco_conn refcounting on sco_conn_ready
* tag 'for-net-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Revert "Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context"
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix enabling passive scanning
Bluetooth: SCO: fix sco_conn refcounting on sco_conn_ready
Bluetooth: btusb: Configure altsetting for HCI_USER_CHANNEL
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307181854.99433-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix return address recovery of traced function in ftrace to ensure
reliable stack unwinding
- Fix compiler warnings and runtime crashes of vDSO selftests on s390
by introducing a dedicated GNU hash bucket pointer with correct
32-bit entry size
- Fix test_monitor_call() inline asm, which misses CC clobber, by
switching to an instruction that doesn't modify CC
* tag 's390-6.14-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/ftrace: Fix return address recovery of traced function
selftests/vDSO: Fix GNU hash table entry size for s390x
s390/traps: Fix test_monitor_call() inline assembly
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A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock():
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug
------------------------------------------------------
dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock:
0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90
but task is already holding lock:
000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
-> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
-> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
-> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
-> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up()
while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken
by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up()
under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's
raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks
underneath it.
The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a
spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via
the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code.
-> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
__lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0
lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630
lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120
rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0
__rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830
rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470
rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0
get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0
__alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520
alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0
alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0
allocate_slab+0x320/0x460
___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0
__slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350
fill_pool+0xf6/0x450
debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360
enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190
__run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260
hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760
do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0
do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160
Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate
and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled,
but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly
allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing
PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is
legitimate and not a bug.
Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still
using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the
other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup
outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are
other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or
other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in
the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache
like this.
Reported-by: yzbot+ed801a886dfdbfe7136d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
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Add the "struct" keyword to prevent a kernel-doc warning:
rtmutex_common.h:67: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct rt_wake_q_head '
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
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Currently, dynamically allocated LockCLassKeys can be used from the Rust
side without having them registered. This is a soundness issue, so
remove them.
Fixes: 6ea5aa08857a ("rust: sync: introduce `LockClassKey`")
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-11-boqun.feng@gmail.com
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Andy reported the following build warning from head_32.S:
In file included from arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:29:
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h:59:5: error: "PTRS_PER_PMD" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror=undef]
59 | #if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
The reason is that on 2-level i386 paging the folded in PMD's
PTRS_PER_PMD constant is not defined in assembly headers,
only in generic MM C headers.
Instead of trying to fish out the definition from the generic
headers, just define it - it even has a comment for it already...
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z8oa8AUVyi2HWfo9@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:
- Stable fix for kmem_cache_destroy() called from a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
workqueue causing a warning due to the new kvfree_rcu_barrier()
(Uladzislau Rezki)
* tag 'slab-for-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slab/kvfree_rcu: Switch to WQ_MEM_RECLAIM wq
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Restore the previous behavior of the ACPI platform_profile sysfs
interface that has been changed recently in a way incompatible with
the existing user space (Mario Limonciello)"
* tag 'acpi-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add balanced-performance to hidden choices
platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add 'quiet' to hidden choices
ACPI: platform_profile: Add support for hidden choices
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull core dumping fix from Kees Cook:
- Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set
* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
coredump: Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix leaked extent map after error when reading chunks
- replace use of deprecated strncpy
- in zoned mode, fixed range when ulocking extent range, causing a hang
* tag 'for-6.14-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix a leaked chunk map issue in read_one_chunk()
btrfs: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
btrfs: zoned: fix extent range end unlock in cow_file_range()
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- TCP use after free fix on polling (Sagi)
- Controller memory buffer cleanup fixes (Icenowy)
- Free leaking requests on bad user passthrough commands (Keith)
- TCP error message fix (Maurizio)
- TCP corruption fix on partial PDU (Maurizio)
- TCP memory ordering fix for weakly ordered archs (Meir)
- Type coercion fix on message error for TCP (Dan)
- Name the RQF flags enum, fixing issues with anon enums and BPF import
of it
- ublk parameter setting fix
- GPT partition 7-bit conversion fix
* tag 'block-6.14-20250306' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: Name the RQF flags enum
nvme-tcp: fix signedness bug in nvme_tcp_init_connection()
block: fix conversion of GPT partition name to 7-bit
ublk: set_params: properly check if parameters can be applied
nvmet-tcp: Fix a possible sporadic response drops in weakly ordered arch
nvme-tcp: fix potential memory corruption in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu()
nvme-tcp: Fix a C2HTermReq error message
nvmet: remove old function prototype
nvme-ioctl: fix leaked requests on mapping error
nvme-pci: skip CMB blocks incompatible with PCI P2P DMA
nvme-pci: clean up CMBMSC when registering CMB fails
nvme-tcp: fix possible UAF in nvme_tcp_poll
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Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"A single fix for a regression introduced in the 6.14 merge window,
causing stalls/hangs with IOPOLL reads or writes"
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250306' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/rw: ensure reissue path is correctly handled for IOPOLL
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix deadline scheduler sysctl parameter setting bug
- Fix RT scheduler sysctl parameter setting bug
- Fix possible memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list()
* tag 'sched-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/rt: Update limit of sched_rt sysctl in documentation
sched/deadline: Use online cpus for validating runtime
sched/fair: Fix potential memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a race between PMU registration and event creation, and fix
pmus_lock vs. pmus_srcu lock ordering"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix perf_pmu_register() vs. perf_init_event()
perf/core: Fix pmus_lock vs. pmus_srcu ordering
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Add the remaining SHF_ flags, as listed in the "Executable and
Linkable Format" Wikipedia page and the System V Application Binary
Interface[1]. This allows drivers to load and parse ELF images that use
some of those flags.
In particular, an upcoming change to the Nouveau GPU driver will
use some of the flags.
Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.sheader.html#sh_flags [1]
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307171417.267488-1-ttabi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix CPUID leaf 0x2 parsing bugs
- Sanitize very early boot parameters to avoid crash
- Fix size overflows in the SGX code
- Make CALL_NOSPEC use consistent
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Sanitize boot params before parsing command line
x86/sgx: Fix size overflows in sgx_encl_create()
x86/cpu: Properly parse CPUID leaf 0x2 TLB descriptor 0x63
x86/cpu: Validate CPUID leaf 0x2 EDX output
x86/cacheinfo: Validate CPUID leaf 0x2 EDX output
x86/speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC
x86/speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent
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This reverts commit 4d94f05558271654670d18c26c912da0c1c15549 which has
problems (see [1]) and is no longer needed since 581dd2dc168f
("Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating")
has reworked the code where the original bug has been found.
[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/877c55ci1r.wl-tiwai@suse.de/T/#t
Fixes: 4d94f0555827 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- xgene-hwmon: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR_OR_NULL() check
- ad7314: Return error if leading zero bits are non-zero
- ntc_thermistor: Update/fix the ncpXXxh103 sensor table
- pmbus: Initialise page count in pmbus_identify()
- peci/dimmtemp: Do not provide fake threshold data
* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: fix a NULL vs IS_ERR_OR_NULL() check in xgene_hwmon_probe()
hwmon: (ad7314) Validate leading zero bits and return error
hwmon: (ntc_thermistor) Fix the ncpXXxh103 sensor table
hwmon: (pmbus) Initialise page count in pmbus_identify()
hwmon: (peci/dimmtemp) Do not provide fake thresholds data
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- protect gpio-aggregator against module unload
- use raw spinlock in gpio-rcar to fix a lockdep splat
- fix OF node leak in gpio-rcar
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: rcar: Fix missing of_node_put() call
gpio: rcar: Use raw_spinlock to protect register access
gpio: aggregator: protect driver attr handlers against module unload
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Passive scanning shall only be enabled when disconnecting LE links,
otherwise it may start result in triggering scanning when e.g. an ISO
link disconnects:
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 29
LE Connected Isochronous Stream Established (0x19)
Status: Success (0x00)
Connection Handle: 257
CIG Synchronization Delay: 0 us (0x000000)
CIS Synchronization Delay: 0 us (0x000000)
Central to Peripheral Latency: 10000 us (0x002710)
Peripheral to Central Latency: 10000 us (0x002710)
Central to Peripheral PHY: LE 2M (0x02)
Peripheral to Central PHY: LE 2M (0x02)
Number of Subevents: 1
Central to Peripheral Burst Number: 1
Peripheral to Central Burst Number: 1
Central to Peripheral Flush Timeout: 2
Peripheral to Central Flush Timeout: 2
Central to Peripheral MTU: 320
Peripheral to Central MTU: 160
ISO Interval: 10.00 msec (0x0008)
...
> HCI Event: Disconnect Complete (0x05) plen 4
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 257
Reason: Remote User Terminated Connection (0x13)
< HCI Command: LE Set Extended Scan Enable (0x08|0x0042) plen 6
Extended scan: Enabled (0x01)
Filter duplicates: Enabled (0x01)
Duration: 0 msec (0x0000)
Period: 0.00 sec (0x0000)
Fixes: 9fcb18ef3acb ("Bluetooth: Introduce LE auto connect options")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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sco_conn refcount shall not be incremented a second time if the sk
already owns the refcount, so hold only when adding new chan.
Add sco_conn_hold() for clarity, as refcnt is never zero here due to the
sco_conn_add().
Fixes SCO socket shutdown not actually closing the SCO connection.
Fixes: ed9588554943 ("Bluetooth: SCO: remove the redundant sco_conn_put")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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