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The function for applying a given DAMON scheme action to a given DAMON
region, 'damos_apply_scheme()' is not quite short. Make it better to read
by splitting out the stat update logic into a new function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026225943.100429-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The DAMOS action applying function, 'damon_do_apply_schemes()', is still
long and not easy to read. Split out the code for applying a single
action to a single region into a new function for better readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026225943.100429-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/damon: cleanup and refactoring code", v2.
This patchset cleans up and refactors a range of DAMON code including the
core, DAMON sysfs interface, and DAMON modules, for better readability and
convenient future feature implementations.
In detail, this patchset splits unnecessarily long and complex functions
in core into smaller functions (patches 1-4). Then, it cleans up the
DAMON sysfs interface by using more type-safe code (patch 5) and removing
unnecessary function parameters (patch 6). Further, it refactor the code
by distributing the code into multiple files (patches 7-10). Last two
patches (patches 11 and 12) deduplicates and remove unnecessary header
inclusion in DAMON modules (reclaim and lru_sort).
This patch (of 12):
The DAMOS action applying function, 'damon_do_apply_schemes()', is quite
long and not so simple. Split out the already quota-charged region skip
code, which is not a small amount of simple code, into a new function with
some comments for better readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026225943.100429-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026225943.100429-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020061948.10221-1-mpenttil@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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license_is_gpl_compatible"
It causes build failures with unusual CC/HOSTCC combinations.
Quoting
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/A222B1E6-69B8-4085-AD1B-27BDB72CA971@goldelico.com:
HOSTCC scripts/mod/modpost.o - due to target missing
In file included from include/linux/string.h:5,
from scripts/mod/../../include/linux/license.h:5,
from scripts/mod/modpost.c:24:
include/linux/compiler.h:246:10: fatal error: asm/rwonce.h: No such file or directory
246 | #include <asm/rwonce.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
...
The problem is that HOSTCC is not necessarily the same compiler or even
architecture as CC and pulling in <linux/compiler.h> or <asm/rwonce.h>
files indirectly isn't a good idea then.
My toolchain is providing HOSTCC = gcc (MacPorts) and CC = arm-linux-gnueabihf
(built from gcc source) and all running on Darwin.
If I change the include to <string.h> I can then "HOSTCC scripts/mod/modpost.c"
but then it fails for "CC kernel/module/main.c" not finding <string.h>:
CC kernel/module/main.o - due to target missing
In file included from kernel/module/main.c:43:0:
./include/linux/license.h:5:20: fatal error: string.h: No such file or directory
#include <string.h>
^
compilation terminated.
Reported-by: "H. Nikolaus Schaller" <hns@goldelico.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When enabled, KASAN enlarges function's stack-frames. Pushing quite a few
over the current threshold. This can mainly be seen on 32-bit
architectures where the present limit (when !GCC) is a lowly 1024-Bytes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125120750.3537134-3-lee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Fix a bunch of allmodconfig errors", v2.
Since b339ec9c229aa ("kbuild: Only default to -Werror if COMPILE_TEST")
WERROR now defaults to COMPILE_TEST meaning that it's enabled for
allmodconfig builds. This leads to some interesting build failures when
using Clang, each resolved in this set.
With this set applied, I am able to obtain a successful allmodconfig Arm
build.
This patch (of 2):
calculate_bandwidth() is presently broken on all !(X86_64 || SPARC64 ||
ARM64) architectures built with Clang (all released versions), whereby the
stack frame gets blown up to well over 5k. This would cause an immediate
kernel panic on most architectures. We'll revert this when the following
bug report has been resolved:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/41896.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125120750.3537134-1-lee@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125120750.3537134-2-lee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Any codepath that zaps page table entries must invoke MMU notifiers to
ensure that secondary MMUs (like KVM) don't keep accessing pages which
aren't mapped anymore. Secondary MMUs don't hold their own references to
pages that are mirrored over, so failing to notify them can lead to page
use-after-free.
I'm marking this as addressing an issue introduced in commit f3f0e1d2150b
("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages"), but most of
the security impact of this only came in commit 27e1f8273113 ("khugepaged:
enable collapse pmd for pte-mapped THP"), which actually omitted flushes
for the removal of present PTEs, not just for the removal of empty page
tables.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129154730.2274278-3-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128180252.1684965-3-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125213714.4115729-3-jannh@google.com
Fixes: f3f0e1d2150b ("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit 70cbc3cc78a99 ("mm: gup: fix the fast GUP race against THP
collapse"), the lockless_pages_from_mm() fastpath rechecks the pmd_t to
ensure that the page table was not removed by khugepaged in between.
However, lockless_pages_from_mm() still requires that the page table is
not concurrently freed. Fix it by sending IPIs (if the architecture uses
semi-RCU-style page table freeing) before freeing/reusing page tables.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129154730.2274278-2-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128180252.1684965-2-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125213714.4115729-2-jannh@google.com
Fixes: ba76149f47d8 ("thp: khugepaged")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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pagetable walks on address ranges mapped by VMAs can be done under the
mmap lock, the lock of an anon_vma attached to the VMA, or the lock of the
VMA's address_space. Only one of these needs to be held, and it does not
need to be held in exclusive mode.
Under those circumstances, the rules for concurrent access to page table
entries are:
- Terminal page table entries (entries that don't point to another page
table) can be arbitrarily changed under the page table lock, with the
exception that they always need to be consistent for
hardware page table walks and lockless_pages_from_mm().
This includes that they can be changed into non-terminal entries.
- Non-terminal page table entries (which point to another page table)
can not be modified; readers are allowed to READ_ONCE() an entry, verify
that it is non-terminal, and then assume that its value will stay as-is.
Retracting a page table involves modifying a non-terminal entry, so
page-table-level locks are insufficient to protect against concurrent page
table traversal; it requires taking all the higher-level locks under which
it is possible to start a page walk in the relevant range in exclusive
mode.
The collapse_huge_page() path for anonymous THP already follows this rule,
but the shmem/file THP path was getting it wrong, making it possible for
concurrent rmap-based operations to cause corruption.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129154730.2274278-1-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128180252.1684965-1-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125213714.4115729-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 27e1f8273113 ("khugepaged: enable collapse pmd for pte-mapped THP")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The issue is reported when removing memory through virtio_mem device. The
transparent huge page, experienced copy-on-write fault, is wrongly
regarded as pinned. The transparent huge page is escaped from being
isolated in isolate_migratepages_block(). The transparent huge page can't
be migrated and the corresponding memory block can't be put into offline
state.
Fix it by replacing page_mapcount() with total_mapcount(). With this, the
transparent huge page can be isolated and migrated, and the memory block
can be put into offline state. Besides, The page's refcount is increased
a bit earlier to avoid the page is released when the check is executed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221124095523.31061-1-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 1da2f328fa64 ("mm,thp,compaction,cma: allow THP migration for CMA allocations")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When running as a Xen PV guests commit eed9a328aa1a ("mm: x86: add
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG") can cause a protection violation in
pmdp_test_and_clear_young():
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff8880083374d0
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
PGD 3026067 P4D 3026067 PUD 3027067 PMD 7fee5067 PTE 8010000008337065
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 7 PID: 158 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5-20221118-doflr+ #1
RIP: e030:pmdp_test_and_clear_young+0x25/0x40
This happens because the Xen hypervisor can't emulate direct writes to
page table entries other than PTEs.
This can easily be fixed by introducing arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()
similar to arch_has_hw_pte_young() and test that instead of
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123064510.16225-1-jgross@suse.com
Fixes: eed9a328aa1a ("mm: x86: add CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> [core changes]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In order to avoid #ifdeffery add a dummy pmd_young() implementation as a
fallback. This is required for the later patch "mm: introduce
arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd3ac3cd-7349-6bbd-890a-71a9454ca0b3@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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damon_sysfs_set_schemes()
Commit da87878010e5 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support online inputs update") made
'damon_sysfs_set_schemes()' to be called for running DAMON context, which
could have schemes. In the case, DAMON sysfs interface is supposed to
update, remove, or add schemes to reflect the sysfs files. However, the
code is assuming the DAMON context wouldn't have schemes at all, and
therefore creates and adds new schemes. As a result, the code doesn't
work as intended for online schemes tuning and could have more than
expected memory footprint. The schemes are all in the DAMON context, so
it doesn't leak the memory, though.
Remove the wrong asssumption (the DAMON context wouldn't have schemes) in
'damon_sysfs_set_schemes()' to fix the bug.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221122194831.3472-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: da87878010e5 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support online inputs update")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build
now contains warnings that look like:
egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
fix this up by moving the related file to use "grep -E" instead.
sed -i "s/egrep/grep -E/g" `grep egrep -rwl tools/vm`
Here are the steps to install the latest grep:
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/grep-3.8.tar.gz
tar xf grep-3.8.tar.gz
cd grep-3.8 && ./configure && make
sudo make install
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1668825419-30584-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref bug:
NILFS (loop0): segctord starting. Construction interval = 5 seconds, CP
frequency < 30 seconds
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
CPU: 1 PID: 3603 Comm: segctord Not tainted
6.1.0-rc2-syzkaller-00105-gb229b6ca5abb #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google
10/11/2022
RIP: 0010:nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry+0xe5/0x6b0
fs/nilfs2/alloc.c:608
Code: 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 cd 05 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00
00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 73 08 49 8d 7e 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02
00 0f 85 26 05 00 00 49 8b 46 10 be a6 00 00 00 48 c7 c7
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003dff830 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88802594e218 RCX: 000000000000000d
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000002000 RDI: 0000000000000010
RBP: ffff888071880222 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000003f
R10: 000000000000000d R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888071880158
R13: ffff88802594e220 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fb1c08316a8 CR3: 0000000018560000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nilfs_dat_commit_free fs/nilfs2/dat.c:114 [inline]
nilfs_dat_commit_end+0x464/0x5f0 fs/nilfs2/dat.c:193
nilfs_dat_commit_update+0x26/0x40 fs/nilfs2/dat.c:236
nilfs_btree_commit_update_v+0x87/0x4a0 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1940
nilfs_btree_commit_propagate_v fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2016 [inline]
nilfs_btree_propagate_v fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2046 [inline]
nilfs_btree_propagate+0xa00/0xd60 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2088
nilfs_bmap_propagate+0x73/0x170 fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:337
nilfs_collect_file_data+0x45/0xd0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:568
nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers+0x14a/0x470 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1018
nilfs_segctor_scan_file+0x3f4/0x6f0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1067
nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1197 [inline]
nilfs_segctor_collect fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1503 [inline]
nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x12fc/0x6af0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2045
nilfs_segctor_construct+0x8e3/0xb30 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2379
nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2487 [inline]
nilfs_segctor_thread+0x3c3/0xf30 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2570
kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
</TASK>
...
If DAT metadata file is corrupted on disk, there is a case where
req->pr_desc_bh is NULL and blocknr is 0 at nilfs_dat_commit_end() during
a b-tree operation that cascadingly updates ancestor nodes of the b-tree,
because nilfs_dat_commit_alloc() for a lower level block can initialize
the blocknr on the same DAT entry between nilfs_dat_prepare_end() and
nilfs_dat_commit_end().
If this happens, nilfs_dat_commit_end() calls nilfs_dat_commit_free()
without valid buffer heads in req->pr_desc_bh and req->pr_bitmap_bh, and
causes the NULL pointer dereference above in
nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() function, which leads to a crash.
Fix this by adding a NULL check on req->pr_desc_bh and req->pr_bitmap_bh
before nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() in nilfs_dat_commit_free().
This also calls nilfs_error() in that case to notify that there is a fatal
flaw in the filesystem metadata and prevent further operations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000097c20205ebaea3d6@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114040441.1649940-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221119120542.17204-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+ebe05ee8e98f755f61d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) ends up calling zap_page_range() to clear page
tables associated with the address range. For hugetlb vmas,
zap_page_range will call __unmap_hugepage_range_final. However,
__unmap_hugepage_range_final assumes the passed vma is about to be removed
and deletes the vma_lock to prevent pmd sharing as the vma is on the way
out. In the case of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) the vma remains, but the
missing vma_lock prevents pmd sharing and could potentially lead to issues
with truncation/fault races.
This issue was originally reported here [1] as a BUG triggered in
page_try_dup_anon_rmap. Prior to the introduction of the hugetlb
vma_lock, __unmap_hugepage_range_final cleared the VM_MAYSHARE flag to
prevent pmd sharing. Subsequent faults on this vma were confused as
VM_MAYSHARE indicates a sharable vma, but was not set so page_mapping was
not set in new pages added to the page table. This resulted in pages that
appeared anonymous in a VM_SHARED vma and triggered the BUG.
Address issue by adding a new zap flag ZAP_FLAG_UNMAP to indicate an unmap
call from unmap_vmas(). This is used to indicate the 'final' unmapping of
a hugetlb vma. When called via MADV_DONTNEED, this flag is not set and
the vm_lock is not deleted.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAO4mrfdLMXsao9RF4fUE8-Wfde8xmjsKrTNMNC9wjUb6JudD0g@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114235507.294320-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 90e7e7f5ef3f ("mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This series addresses the issue first reported in [1], and fully described
in patch 2. Patches 1 and 2 address the user visible issue and are tagged
for stable backports.
While exploring solutions to this issue, related problems with mmu
notification calls were discovered. This is addressed in the patch
"hugetlb: remove duplicate mmu notifications:". Since there are no user
visible effects, this third is not tagged for stable backports.
Previous discussions suggested further cleanup by removing the
routine zap_page_range. This is possible because zap_page_range_single
is now exported, and all callers of zap_page_range pass ranges entirely
within a single vma. This work will be done in a later patch so as not
to distract from this bug fix.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAO4mrfdLMXsao9RF4fUE8-Wfde8xmjsKrTNMNC9wjUb6JudD0g@mail.gmail.com/
This patch (of 2):
Expose the routine zap_page_range_single to zap a range within a single
vma. The madvise routine madvise_dontneed_single_vma can use this routine
as it explicitly operates on a single vma. Also, update the mmu
notification range in zap_page_range_single to take hugetlb pmd sharing
into account. This is required as MADV_DONTNEED supports hugetlb vmas.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114235507.294320-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 90e7e7f5ef3f ("mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Syzbot reported the below splat:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221 __alloc_pages_node
include/linux/gfp.h:221 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221
hpage_collapse_alloc_page mm/khugepaged.c:807 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221
alloc_charge_hpage+0x802/0xaa0 mm/khugepaged.c:963
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 3646 Comm: syz-executor210 Not tainted
6.1.0-rc1-syzkaller-00454-ga70385240892 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 10/11/2022
RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:221 [inline]
RIP: 0010:hpage_collapse_alloc_page mm/khugepaged.c:807 [inline]
RIP: 0010:alloc_charge_hpage+0x802/0xaa0 mm/khugepaged.c:963
Code: e5 01 4c 89 ee e8 6e f9 ae ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 28 fc ff ff e8 70 fc
ae ff 48 8d 6b ff 4c 8d 63 07 e9 16 fc ff ff e8 5e fc ae ff <0f> 0b e9
96 fa ff ff 41 bc 1a 00 00 00 e9 86 fd ff ff e8 47 fc ae
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003fdf7d8 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff888077f457c0 RSI: ffffffff81cd8f42 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff888079388c0c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f6b48ccf700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6b48a819f0 CR3: 00000000171e7000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
collapse_file+0x1ca/0x5780 mm/khugepaged.c:1715
hpage_collapse_scan_file+0xd6c/0x17a0 mm/khugepaged.c:2156
madvise_collapse+0x53a/0xb40 mm/khugepaged.c:2611
madvise_vma_behavior+0xd0a/0x1cc0 mm/madvise.c:1066
madvise_walk_vmas+0x1c7/0x2b0 mm/madvise.c:1240
do_madvise.part.0+0x24a/0x340 mm/madvise.c:1419
do_madvise mm/madvise.c:1432 [inline]
__do_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1432 [inline]
__se_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1430 [inline]
__x64_sys_madvise+0x113/0x150 mm/madvise.c:1430
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f6b48a4eef9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 b1 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f6b48ccf318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6b48af0048 RCX: 00007f6b48a4eef9
RDX: 0000000000000019 RSI: 0000000000600003 RDI: 0000000020000000
RBP: 00007f6b48af0040 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6b48aa53a4
R13: 00007f6b48bffcbf R14: 00007f6b48ccf400 R15: 0000000000022000
</TASK>
It is because khugepaged allocates pages with __GFP_THISNODE, but the
preferred node is bogus. The previous patch fixed the khugepaged code to
avoid allocating page from non-existing node. But it is still racy
against memory hotremove. There is no synchronization with the memory
hotplug so it is possible that memory gets offline during a longer taking
scanning.
So this warning still seems not quite helpful because:
* There is no guarantee the node is online for __GFP_THISNODE context
for all the callsites.
* Kernel just fails the allocation regardless the warning, and it looks
all callsites handle the allocation failure gracefully.
Although while the warning has helped to identify a buggy code, it is not
safe in general and this warning could panic the system with panic-on-warn
configuration which tends to be used surprisingly often. So replace
VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn(). And the warning will be triggered if
__GFP_NOWARN is set since the allocator would print out warning for such
case if __GFP_NOWARN is not set.
[shy828301@gmail.com: rename nid to this_node and gfp to warn_gfp]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123193014.153983-1-shy828301@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: print gfp_mask instead of warn_gfp, per Michel]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221108184357.55614-3-shy828301@gmail.com
Fixes: 7d8faaf15545 ("mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapse")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+0044b22d177870ee974f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When kfence is enabled, the buffer allocated from the test case
could be from a kfence pool, and the operation could be also
caught and reported by kfence first, causing the case to fail.
With default kfence setting, this is very difficult to be triggered.
By changing CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS from 255 to 16383, and
CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL from 100 to 5, the allocation from
kfence did hit 7 times in different slub_kunit cases out of 900
times of boot test.
To avoid this, initially we tried is_kfence_address() to check this
and repeated allocation till finding a non-kfence address. Vlastimil
Babka suggested SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag could be used to achieve this,
and better add a wrapper function for simplifying cache creation.
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
|
|
icmp conntrack will set icmp redirects as RELATED, but icmpv6 will not
do this.
For icmpv6, only icmp errors (code <= 128) are examined for RELATED state.
ICMPV6 Redirects are part of neighbour discovery mechanism, those are
handled by marking a selected subset (e.g. neighbour solicitations) as
UNTRACKED, but not REDIRECT -- they will thus be flagged as INVALID.
Add minimal support for REDIRECTs. No parsing of neighbour options is
added for simplicity, so this will only check that we have the embeeded
original header (ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR), and then attempt to do a flow
lookup for this tuple.
Also extend the existing test case to cover redirects.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb1082d ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Reported-by: Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
Link: https://github.com/firewalld/firewalld/issues/1046
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Just a simple test to make sure we don't introduce unwanted compiler
warnings and API still supports passing enums as input argument.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221130200013.2997831-2-andrii@kernel.org
|
|
C++ enum forward declarations are fundamentally not compatible with pure
C enum definitions, and so libbpf's use of `enum bpf_stats_type;`
forward declaration in libbpf/bpf.h public API header is causing C++
compilation issues.
More details can be found in [0], but it comes down to C++ supporting
enum forward declaration only with explicitly specified backing type:
enum bpf_stats_type: int;
In C (and I believe it's a GCC extension also), such forward declaration
is simply:
enum bpf_stats_type;
Further, in Linux UAPI this enum is defined in pure C way:
enum bpf_stats_type { BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME = 0; }
And even though in both cases backing type is int, which can be
confirmed by looking at DWARF information, for C++ compiler actual enum
definition and forward declaration are incompatible.
To eliminate this problem, for C++ mode define input argument as int,
which makes enum unnecessary in libbpf public header. This solves the
issue and as demonstrated by next patch doesn't cause any unwanted
compiler warnings, at least with default warnings setting.
[0] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42766839/c11-enum-forward-causes-underlying-type-mismatch
[1] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/249
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221130200013.2997831-1-andrii@kernel.org
|
|
btf_skc_cls_ingress
This patch removes the need to pin prog when attaching to tc ingress
in the btf_skc_cls_ingress test. Instead, directly use the
bpf_tc_hook_create() and bpf_tc_attach(). The qdisc clsact
will go away together with the netns, so no need to
bpf_tc_hook_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-8-martin.lau@linux.dev
|
|
After removing the mount/umount dance from {open,close}_netns()
in the pervious patch, "serial_" can be removed from
the tests using {open,close}_netns().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-7-martin.lau@linux.dev
|
|
The previous patches have removed the need to do the mount and umount
dance when switching netns. In particular:
* Avoid remounting /sys/fs/bpf to have a clean start
* Avoid remounting /sys to get a ifindex of a particular netns
This patch can finally remove the mount and umount dance in
{open,close}_netns which is unnecessarily complicated and
error-prone.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
|
|
This patch removes the need to pin prog in the remaining tests in
tc_redirect.c by directly using the bpf_tc_hook_create() and
bpf_tc_attach(). The clsact qdisc will go away together with
the test netns, so no need to do bpf_tc_hook_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
|
|
This patch removes the need to pin prog in the tc_redirect_peer_l3
test by directly using the bpf_tc_hook_create() and bpf_tc_attach().
The clsact qdisc will go away together with the test netns, so
no need to do bpf_tc_hook_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-4-martin.lau@linux.dev
|
|
This patch removes the need to pin prog in the tc_redirect_dtime
test by directly using the bpf_tc_hook_create() and bpf_tc_attach().
The clsact qdisc will go away together with the test netns, so
no need to do bpf_tc_hook_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
|
|
/sys/net/class/*/ifindex
When switching netns, the setns_by_fd() is doing dances in mount/umounting
the /sys directories. One reason is the tc_redirect.c test is depending
on the /sys/net/class/*/ifindex instead of using the if_nametoindex().
if_nametoindex() uses ioctl() to get the ifindex.
This patch is to move all /sys/net/class/*/ifindex usages to
if_nametoindex(). The current code checks ifindex >= 0 which is
incorrect. ifindex > 0 should be checked instead. This patch also
stores ifindex_veth_src and ifindex_veth_dst since the latter patch
will need them.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221129070900.3142427-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
|
|
ida_simple[get|remove] are deprecated, and are just wrappers to
ida_[alloc_range|free]. Replace ida_simple[get|remove] with their
corresponding counterparts.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130123001.25473-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
'srcunmisafe.2022.11.09a', 'torture.2022.10.18c' and 'torturescript.2022.10.20a' into HEAD
doc.2022.10.20a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.10.21a: Miscellaneous fixes.
lazy.2022.11.30a: Lazy call_rcu() and NOCB updates.
srcunmisafe.2022.11.09a: NMI-safe SRCU readers.
torture.2022.10.18c: Torture-test updates.
torturescript.2022.10.20a: Torture-test scripting updates.
|
|
Currently, the inetdev_destroy() function waits for an RCU grace period
before decrementing the refcount and freeing memory. This causes a delay
with a new RCU configuration that tries to save power, which results in the
network interface disappearing later than expected. The resulting delay
causes test failures on ChromeOS.
Refactor the code such that the refcount is freed before the grace period
and memory is freed after. With this a ChromeOS network test passes that
does 'ip netns del' and polls for an interface disappearing, now passes.
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
|
|
In a networking test on ChromeOS, kernels built with the new
CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option fail a networking test in the teardown
phase.
This failure may be reproduced as follows: ip netns del <name>
The CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option was introduced by earlier commits
in this series for the benefit of certain battery-powered systems.
This Kconfig option causes call_rcu() to delay its callbacks in order
to batch them. This means that a given RCU grace period covers more
callbacks, thus reducing the number of grace periods, in turn reducing
the amount of energy consumed, which increases battery lifetime which
can be a very good thing. This is not a subtle effect: In some important
use cases, the battery lifetime is increased by more than 10%.
This CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option is available only for CPUs that offload
callbacks, for example, CPUs mentioned in the rcu_nocbs kernel boot
parameter passed to kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.
Delaying callbacks is normally not a problem because most callbacks do
nothing but free memory. If the system is short on memory, a shrinker
will kick all currently queued lazy callbacks out of their laziness,
thus freeing their memory in short order. Similarly, the rcu_barrier()
function, which blocks until all currently queued callbacks are invoked,
will also kick lazy callbacks, thus enabling rcu_barrier() to complete
in a timely manner.
However, there are some cases where laziness is not a good option.
For example, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu(), and blocks until
the newly queued callback is invoked. It would not be a good for
synchronize_rcu() to block for ten seconds, even on an idle system.
Therefore, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu_hurry() instead of
call_rcu(). The arrival of a non-lazy call_rcu_hurry() callback on a
given CPU kicks any lazy callbacks that might be already queued on that
CPU. After all, if there is going to be a grace period, all callbacks
might as well get full benefit from it.
Yes, this could be done the other way around by creating a
call_rcu_lazy(), but earlier experience with this approach and
feedback at the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference shifted the approach
to call_rcu() being lazy with call_rcu_hurry() for the few places
where laziness is inappropriate.
Returning to the test failure, use of ftrace showed that this failure
cause caused by the aadded delays due to this new lazy behavior of
call_rcu() in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y.
Therefore, make dst_release() use call_rcu_hurry() in order to revert
to the old test-failure-free behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
|
|
Earlier commits in this series allow battery-powered systems to build
their kernels with the default-disabled CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option.
This Kconfig option causes call_rcu() to delay its callbacks in order
to batch them. This means that a given RCU grace period covers more
callbacks, thus reducing the number of grace periods, in turn reducing
the amount of energy consumed, which increases battery lifetime which
can be a very good thing. This is not a subtle effect: In some important
use cases, the battery lifetime is increased by more than 10%.
This CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option is available only for CPUs that offload
callbacks, for example, CPUs mentioned in the rcu_nocbs kernel boot
parameter passed to kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.
Delaying callbacks is normally not a problem because most callbacks do
nothing but free memory. If the system is short on memory, a shrinker
will kick all currently queued lazy callbacks out of their laziness,
thus freeing their memory in short order. Similarly, the rcu_barrier()
function, which blocks until all currently queued callbacks are invoked,
will also kick lazy callbacks, thus enabling rcu_barrier() to complete
in a timely manner.
However, there are some cases where laziness is not a good option.
For example, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu(), and blocks until
the newly queued callback is invoked. It would not be a good for
synchronize_rcu() to block for ten seconds, even on an idle system.
Therefore, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu_hurry() instead of
call_rcu(). The arrival of a non-lazy call_rcu_hurry() callback on a
given CPU kicks any lazy callbacks that might be already queued on that
CPU. After all, if there is going to be a grace period, all callbacks
might as well get full benefit from it.
Yes, this could be done the other way around by creating a
call_rcu_lazy(), but earlier experience with this approach and
feedback at the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference shifted the approach
to call_rcu() being lazy with call_rcu_hurry() for the few places
where laziness is inappropriate.
And another call_rcu() instance that cannot be lazy is the one
in queue_rcu_work(), given that callers to queue_rcu_work() are
not necessarily OK with long delays.
Therefore, make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry() in order to revert
to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
|
|
Earlier commits in this series allow battery-powered systems to build
their kernels with the default-disabled CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option.
This Kconfig option causes call_rcu() to delay its callbacks in order to
batch callbacks. This means that a given RCU grace period covers more
callbacks, thus reducing the number of grace periods, in turn reducing
the amount of energy consumed, which increases battery lifetime which
can be a very good thing. This is not a subtle effect: In some important
use cases, the battery lifetime is increased by more than 10%.
This CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option is available only for CPUs that offload
callbacks, for example, CPUs mentioned in the rcu_nocbs kernel boot
parameter passed to kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.
Delaying callbacks is normally not a problem because most callbacks do
nothing but free memory. If the system is short on memory, a shrinker
will kick all currently queued lazy callbacks out of their laziness,
thus freeing their memory in short order. Similarly, the rcu_barrier()
function, which blocks until all currently queued callbacks are invoked,
will also kick lazy callbacks, thus enabling rcu_barrier() to complete
in a timely manner.
However, there are some cases where laziness is not a good option.
For example, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu(), and blocks until
the newly queued callback is invoked. It would not be a good for
synchronize_rcu() to block for ten seconds, even on an idle system.
Therefore, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu_hurry() instead of
call_rcu(). The arrival of a non-lazy call_rcu_hurry() callback on a
given CPU kicks any lazy callbacks that might be already queued on that
CPU. After all, if there is going to be a grace period, all callbacks
might as well get full benefit from it.
Yes, this could be done the other way around by creating a
call_rcu_lazy(), but earlier experience with this approach and
feedback at the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference shifted the approach
to call_rcu() being lazy with call_rcu_hurry() for the few places
where laziness is inappropriate.
And another call_rcu() instance that cannot be lazy is the one on the
percpu refcounter's "per-CPU to atomic switch" code path, which
uses RCU when switching to atomic mode. The enqueued callback
wakes up waiters waiting in the percpu_ref_switch_waitq. Allowing
this callback to be lazy would result in unacceptable slowdowns for
users of per-CPU refcounts, such as blk_pre_runtime_suspend().
Therefore, make __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic() use call_rcu_hurry()
in order to revert to the old behavior.
[ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
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Without this change, the interrupt test fail with MSI-X environment:
$ sudo ethtool -t enp0s2 offline
[ 43.921783] igb 0000:00:02.0: offline testing starting
[ 44.855824] igb 0000:00:02.0 enp0s2: igb: enp0s2 NIC Link is Down
[ 44.961249] igb 0000:00:02.0 enp0s2: igb: enp0s2 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 51.272202] igb 0000:00:02.0: testing shared interrupt
[ 56.996975] igb 0000:00:02.0 enp0s2: igb: enp0s2 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
The test result is FAIL
The test extra info:
Register test (offline) 0
Eeprom test (offline) 0
Interrupt test (offline) 4
Loopback test (offline) 0
Link test (on/offline) 0
Here, "4" means an expected interrupt was not delivered.
To fix this, route IRQs correctly to the first MSI-X vector by setting
IVAR_MISC. Also, set bit 0 of EIMS so that the vector will not be
masked. The interrupt test now runs properly with this change:
$ sudo ethtool -t enp0s2 offline
[ 42.762985] igb 0000:00:02.0: offline testing starting
[ 50.141967] igb 0000:00:02.0: testing shared interrupt
[ 56.163957] igb 0000:00:02.0 enp0s2: igb: enp0s2 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
The test result is PASS
The test extra info:
Register test (offline) 0
Eeprom test (offline) 0
Interrupt test (offline) 0
Loopback test (offline) 0
Link test (on/offline) 0
Fixes: 4eefa8f01314 ("igb: add single vector msi-x testing to interrupt test")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Tested-by: Gurucharan G <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
|
|
e1000_xmit_frame is expected to stop the queue and dispatch frames to
hardware if there is not sufficient space for the next frame in the
buffer, but sometimes it failed to do so because the estimated maximum
size of frame was wrong. As the consequence, the later invocation of
e1000_xmit_frame failed with NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and the frame in the buffer
remained forever, resulting in a watchdog failure.
This change fixes the estimated size by making it match with the
condition for NETDEV_TX_BUSY. Apparently, the old estimation failed to
account for the following lines which determines the space requirement
for not causing NETDEV_TX_BUSY:
```
/* reserve a descriptor for the offload context */
if ((mss) || (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL))
count++;
count++;
count += DIV_ROUND_UP(len, adapter->tx_fifo_limit);
```
This issue was found when running http-stress02 test included in Linux
Test Project 20220930 on QEMU with the following commandline:
```
qemu-system-x86_64 -M q35,accel=kvm -m 8G -smp 8
-drive if=virtio,format=raw,file=root.img,file.locking=on
-device e1000e,netdev=netdev
-netdev tap,script=ifup,downscript=no,id=netdev
```
Fixes: bc7f75fa9788 ("[E1000E]: New pci-express e1000 driver (currently for ICH9 devices only)")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Gurucharan G <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
|
|
Users may disable HWP in firmware, in which case intel_pstate wouldn't load
unless the CPU model is explicitly supported.
See also the following past commits:
commit d8de7a44e11f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Skylake servers support")
commit 706c5328851d ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Cometlake support in
no-HWP mode")
commit fbdc21e9b038 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Icelake servers support in
no-HWP mode")
commit 71bb5c82aaae ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Tigerlake support in
no-HWP mode")
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
pci_get_device() will increase the reference count for the returned
pci_dev. We need to use pci_dev_put() to decrease the reference count
after using pci_get_device(). Let's add it.
Fixes: 59a3b3a8db16 ("cpufreq: AMD: Ignore the check for ProcFeedback in ST/CZ")
Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
In cpufreq_policy_alloc(), it will call uninitialed completion in
cpufreq_sysfs_release() when kobject_init_and_add() fails. And
that will cause a crash such as the following page fault in complete:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffff8
[..]
RIP: 0010:complete+0x98/0x1f0
[..]
Call Trace:
kobject_put+0x1be/0x4c0
cpufreq_online.cold+0xee/0x1fd
cpufreq_add_dev+0x183/0x1e0
subsys_interface_register+0x3f5/0x4e0
cpufreq_register_driver+0x3b7/0x670
acpi_cpufreq_init+0x56c/0x1000 [acpi_cpufreq]
do_one_initcall+0x13d/0x780
do_init_module+0x1c3/0x630
load_module+0x6e67/0x73b0
__do_sys_finit_module+0x181/0x240
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fixes: 4ebe36c94aed ("cpufreq: Fix kobject memleak")
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 5.2+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
Invoking ./scripts/kernel-doc -none kernel/notifier.c warns:
kernel/notifier.c:71: warning: Excess function parameter 'returns' description in 'notifier_call_chain'
kernel/notifier.c:119: warning: Function parameter or member 'v' not described in 'notifier_call_chain_robust'
These two warning are easy to fix, as they are just due to some minor slips
that makes the comment not follow kernel-doc's syntactic expectation.
Fix those minor slips in kernel-doc comments for make W=1 happiness.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
Dm_integrity also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume()
and dm_destroy() are concurrent.
Therefore, cancelling timer again in dm_integrity_dtr().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7eada909bfd7a ("dm: add integrity target")
Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Dm_cache also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume()
and dm_destroy() are concurrent.
Therefore, cancelling timer again in destroy().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c6b4fcbad044e ("dm: add cache target")
Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
Dm_clone also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume()
and dm_destroy() are concurrent.
Therefore, cancelling timer again in clone_dtr().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7431b7835f554 ("dm: add clone target")
Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
When dm_resume() and dm_destroy() are concurrent, it will
lead to UAF, as follows:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __run_timers+0x173/0x710
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88816d9490f0 by task swapper/0/0
<snip>
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0x9f
print_report.cold+0x132/0xaa2
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xcd/0x160
__run_timers+0x173/0x710
kasan_report+0xad/0x110
__run_timers+0x173/0x710
__asan_store8+0x9c/0x140
__run_timers+0x173/0x710
call_timer_fn+0x310/0x310
pvclock_clocksource_read+0xfa/0x250
kvm_clock_read+0x2c/0x70
kvm_clock_get_cycles+0xd/0x20
ktime_get+0x5c/0x110
lapic_next_event+0x38/0x50
clockevents_program_event+0xf1/0x1e0
run_timer_softirq+0x49/0x90
__do_softirq+0x16e/0x62c
__irq_exit_rcu+0x1fa/0x270
irq_exit_rcu+0x12/0x20
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8e/0xc0
One of the concurrency UAF can be shown as below:
use free
do_resume |
__find_device_hash_cell |
dm_get |
atomic_inc(&md->holders) |
| dm_destroy
| __dm_destroy
| if (!dm_suspended_md(md))
| atomic_read(&md->holders)
| msleep(1)
dm_resume |
__dm_resume |
dm_table_resume_targets |
pool_resume |
do_waker #add delay work |
dm_put |
atomic_dec(&md->holders) |
| dm_table_destroy
| pool_dtr
| __pool_dec
| __pool_destroy
| destroy_workqueue
| kfree(pool) # free pool
time out
__do_softirq
run_timer_softirq # pool has already been freed
This can be easily reproduced using:
1. create thin-pool
2. dmsetup suspend pool
3. dmsetup resume pool
4. dmsetup remove_all # Concurrent with 3
The root cause of this UAF bug is that dm_resume() adds timer after
dm_destroy() skips cancelling the timer because of suspend status.
After timeout, it will call run_timer_softirq(), however pool has
already been freed. The concurrency UAF bug will happen.
Therefore, cancelling timer again in __pool_destroy().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 991d9fa02da0d ("dm: add thin provisioning target")
Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
|
|
We can't just say that the last reference release may block, as any
reference dropped could be the last one. So move the might_sleep() from
blk_free_queue to blk_put_queue and update the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114042637.1009333-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
The kobject embedded into the request_queue is used for the queue
directory in sysfs, but that is a child of the gendisks directory and is
intimately tied to it. Move this kobject to the gendisk and use a
refcount_t in the request_queue for the actual request_queue refcounting
that is completely unrelated to the device model.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114042637.1009333-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
blk_register_queue fails to handle errors from blk_mq_sysfs_register,
leaks various resources on errors and accidentally sets queue refs percpu
refcount to percpu mode on kobject_add failure. Fix all that by
properly unwinding on errors.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114042637.1009333-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
