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In addition to commit b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds
speculation") also change the layout of struct bpf_map such that
false sharing of fast-path members like max_entries is avoided
when the maps reference counter is altered. Therefore enforce
them to be placed into separate cachelines.
pahole dump after change:
struct bpf_map {
const struct bpf_map_ops * ops; /* 0 8 */
struct bpf_map * inner_map_meta; /* 8 8 */
void * security; /* 16 8 */
enum bpf_map_type map_type; /* 24 4 */
u32 key_size; /* 28 4 */
u32 value_size; /* 32 4 */
u32 max_entries; /* 36 4 */
u32 map_flags; /* 40 4 */
u32 pages; /* 44 4 */
u32 id; /* 48 4 */
int numa_node; /* 52 4 */
bool unpriv_array; /* 56 1 */
/* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct user_struct * user; /* 64 8 */
atomic_t refcnt; /* 72 4 */
atomic_t usercnt; /* 76 4 */
struct work_struct work; /* 80 32 */
char name[16]; /* 112 16 */
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
/* size: 128, cachelines: 2, members: 17 */
/* sum members: 121, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */
};
Now all entries in the first cacheline are read only throughout
the life time of the map, set up once during map creation. Overall
struct size and number of cachelines doesn't change from the
reordering. struct bpf_map is usually first member and embedded
in map structs in specific map implementations, so also avoid those
members to sit at the end where it could potentially share the
cacheline with first map values e.g. in the array since remote
CPUs could trigger map updates just as well for those (easily
dirtying members like max_entries intentionally as well) while
having subsequent values in cache.
Quoting from Google's Project Zero blog [1]:
Additionally, at least on the Intel machine on which this was
tested, bouncing modified cache lines between cores is slow,
apparently because the MESI protocol is used for cache coherence
[8]. Changing the reference counter of an eBPF array on one
physical CPU core causes the cache line containing the reference
counter to be bounced over to that CPU core, making reads of the
reference counter on all other CPU cores slow until the changed
reference counter has been written back to memory. Because the
length and the reference counter of an eBPF array are stored in
the same cache line, this also means that changing the reference
counter on one physical CPU core causes reads of the eBPF array's
length to be slow on other physical CPU cores (intentional false
sharing).
While this doesn't 'control' the out-of-bounds speculation through
masking the index as in commit b2157399cc98, triggering a manipulation
of the map's reference counter is really trivial, so lets not allow
to easily affect max_entries from it.
Splitting to separate cachelines also generally makes sense from
a performance perspective anyway in that fast-path won't have a
cache miss if the map gets pinned, reused in other progs, etc out
of control path, thus also avoids unintentional false sharing.
[1] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.ch/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In the current code, when creating a new fib6 table, tb6_root.leaf gets
initialized to net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry.
If a default route is being added with rt->rt6i_metric = 0xffffffff,
fib6_add() will add this route after net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry. As
null_entry is shared, it could cause problem.
In order to fix it, set fn->leaf to NULL before calling
fib6_add_rt2node() when trying to add the first default route.
And reset fn->leaf to null_entry when adding fails or when deleting the
last default route.
syzkaller reported the following issue which is fixed by this commit:
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
4.15.0-rc5+ #171 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1702 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
4 locks held by swapper/0/0:
#0: ((&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)){+.-.}, at: [<00000000d43f631b>] lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:178 [inline]
#0: ((&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)){+.-.}, at: [<00000000d43f631b>] call_timer_fn+0x1c6/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1310
#1: (&(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000002ff9d65c>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
#1: (&(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000002ff9d65c>] fib6_run_gc+0x9d/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2007
#2: (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<0000000091db762d>] __fib6_clean_all+0x0/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1560
#3: (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000009e503581>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline]
#3: (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000009e503581>] __fib6_clean_all+0x1d0/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1948
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc5+ #171
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4585
fib6_del+0xcaa/0x11b0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1701
fib6_clean_node+0x3aa/0x4f0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1892
fib6_walk_continue+0x46c/0x8a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1815
fib6_walk+0x91/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1863
fib6_clean_tree+0x1e6/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1933
__fib6_clean_all+0x1f4/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1949
fib6_clean_all net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1960 [inline]
fib6_run_gc+0x16b/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2016
fib6_gc_timer_cb+0x20/0x30 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2033
call_timer_fn+0x228/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1320
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1357 [inline]
__run_timers+0x7ee/0xb70 kernel/time/timer.c:1660
run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0xb0 kernel/time/timer.c:1686
__do_softirq+0x2d7/0xb85 kernel/softirq.c:285
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline]
irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:540 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16b/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052
apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:904
</IRQ>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: 66f5d6ce53e6 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table")
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Sergei Shtylyov says:
====================
Ether fixes for the SolutionEngine771x boards
Here's the series of 2 patches against Linus' repo. This series should
(hoplefully) fix the Ether support on the SolutionEngine771x boards...
[1/2] SolutionEngine771x: fix Ether platform data
[2/2] SolutionEngine771x: add Ether TSU resource
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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After the Ether platform data is fixed, the driver probe() method would
still fail since the 'struct sh_eth_cpu_data' corresponding to SH771x
indicates the presence of TSU but the memory resource for it is absent.
Add the missing TSU resource to both Ether devices and fix the harmless
off-by-one error in the main memory resources, while at it...
Fixes: 4986b996882d ("net: sh_eth: remove the SH_TSU_ADDR")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The 'sh_eth' driver's probe() method would fail on the SolutionEngine7710
board and crash on SolutionEngine7712 board as the platform code is
hopelessly behind the driver's platform data -- it passes the PHY address
instead of 'struct sh_eth_plat_data *'; pass the latter to the driver in
order to fix the bug...
Fixes: 71557a37adb5 ("[netdrvr] sh_eth: Add SH7619 support")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix the following 'make htmldocs' complaint:
Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst:: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The functions pll_event and dac_event are local to the source and do
not need to be in global scope, so make them static.
Cleans up sparse warnings:
symbol 'pll_event' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'dac_event' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Eckhoff <steven.eckhoff.opensource@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The tscs42xx CODEC driver can confuse userspace with non-standard
control names.
Remove "Switch" from enum control type names.
Add "Switch" to on/off control type names.
Signed-off-by: Steven Eckhoff <steven.eckhoff.opensource@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Commit 8f659a03a0ba ("net: ipv4: fix for a race condition in
raw_sendmsg") fixed the issue of possibly inconsistent ->hdrincl handling
due to concurrent updates by reading this bit-field member into a local
variable and using the thus stabilized value in subsequent tests.
However, aforementioned commit also adds the (correct) comment that
/* hdrincl should be READ_ONCE(inet->hdrincl)
* but READ_ONCE() doesn't work with bit fields
*/
because as it stands, the compiler is free to shortcut or even eliminate
the local variable at its will.
Note that I have not seen anything like this happening in reality and thus,
the concern is a theoretical one.
However, in order to be on the safe side, emulate a READ_ONCE() on the
bit-field by doing it on the local 'hdrincl' variable itself:
int hdrincl = inet->hdrincl;
hdrincl = READ_ONCE(hdrincl);
This breaks the chain in the sense that the compiler is not allowed
to replace subsequent reads from hdrincl with reloads from inet->hdrincl.
Fixes: 8f659a03a0ba ("net: ipv4: fix for a race condition in raw_sendmsg")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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gcc-8 reports
net/caif/caif_dev.c: In function 'caif_enroll_dev':
./include/linux/string.h:245:9: warning: '__builtin_strncpy' output may
be truncated copying 15 bytes from a string of length 15
[-Wstringop-truncation]
net/caif/cfctrl.c: In function 'cfctrl_linkup_request':
./include/linux/string.h:245:9: warning: '__builtin_strncpy' output may
be truncated copying 15 bytes from a string of length 15
[-Wstringop-truncation]
net/caif/cfcnfg.c: In function 'caif_connect_client':
./include/linux/string.h:245:9: warning: '__builtin_strncpy' output may
be truncated copying 15 bytes from a string of length 15
[-Wstringop-truncation]
The compiler require that the input param 'len' of strncpy() should be
greater than the length of the src string, so that '\0' is copied as
well. We can just use strlcpy() to avoid this warning.
Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <xiongfeng.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The DMIC DAI driver specifies a number of 1 to 8 channels for each DAI.
The actual number of mics can currently not be configured in the device
tree or audio glue, but is derived from the min/max channels of the CPU
and codec DAI. A typical CPU DAI has two or more channels, in consequence
a single mic is treated as a stereo/multi channel device, even though
only one channel carries audio data.
This change adds the option to specify the number of used DMIC channels
in the device tree. When specified this value overwrites the default
channels_max value of 8 in the snd_soc_dai_driver struct of the codec.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Commit d3834fefcfe5 ("rbd: bump queue_max_segments") bumped
max_segments (unsigned short) to max_hw_sectors (unsigned int).
max_hw_sectors is set to the number of 512-byte sectors in an object
and overflows unsigned short for 32M (largest possible) objects, making
the block layer resort to handing us single segment (i.e. single page
or even smaller) bios in that case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d3834fefcfe5 ("rbd: bump queue_max_segments")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
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Otherwise, future operations on this RBD using exclusive-lock are
going to require the lock from a non-existent client id.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 14bb211d324d ("rbd: support updating the lock cookie without releasing the lock")
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/19929
Signed-off-by: Florian Margaine <florian@platform.sh>
[idryomov@gmail.com: rbd_set_owner_cid() call, __rbd_lock() helper]
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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In some stupider versions of gcc, it complains:
block/blk-mq.c: In function ‘blk_mq_complete_request’:
./include/linux/srcu.h:175:2: warning: ‘srcu_idx’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
__srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
^
block/blk-mq.c:620:6: note: ‘srcu_idx’ was declared here
int srcu_idx;
^
which is completely bogus, since we only use srcu_idx when
hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING is set, and that's the case where
hctx_lock() has initialized it.
Just set it to '0' in the normal path in hctx_lock() to silence
this annoying warning.
Fixes: 04ced159cec8 ("blk-mq: move hctx lock/unlock into a helper")
Fixes: 5197c05e16b4 ("blk-mq: protect completion path with RCU")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The RCU protection has been expanded to cover both queueing and
completion paths making ->queue_rq_srcu a misnomer. Rename it to
->srcu as suggested by Bart.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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After the recent updates to use generation number and state based
synchronization, we can easily replace REQ_ATOM_STARTED usages by
adding an extra state to distinguish completed but not yet freed
state.
Add MQ_RQ_COMPLETE and replace REQ_ATOM_STARTED usages with
blk_mq_rq_state() tests. REQ_ATOM_STARTED no longer has any users
left and is removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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After the recent updates to use generation number and state based
synchronization, blk-mq no longer depends on REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE except
to avoid firing the same timeout multiple times.
Remove all REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE usages and use a new rq_flags flag
RQF_MQ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED to avoid firing the same timeout multiple
times. This removes atomic bitops from hot paths too.
v2: Removed blk_clear_rq_complete() from blk_mq_rq_timed_out().
v3: Added RQF_MQ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED flag.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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With issue/complete and timeout paths now using the generation number
and state based synchronization, blk_abort_request() is the only one
which depends on REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE for arbitrating completion.
There's no reason for blk_abort_request() to be a completely separate
path. This patch makes blk_abort_request() piggyback on the timeout
path instead of trying to terminate the request directly.
This removes the last dependency on REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE in blk-mq.
Note that this makes blk_abort_request() asynchronous - it initiates
abortion but the actual termination will happen after a short while,
even when the caller owns the request. AFAICS, SCSI and ATA should be
fine with that and I think mtip32xx and dasd should be safe but not
completely sure. It'd be great if people who know the drivers take a
look.
v2: - Add comment explaining the lack of synchronization around
->deadline update as requested by Bart.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi SP <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blk_mq_check_inflight() and blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep() test
REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE to determine the request state. Both uses are
speculative and we can test REQ_ATOM_STARTED and blk_mq_rq_state() for
equivalent results. Replace the tests. This will allow removing
REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE usages from blk-mq.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, blk-mq timeout path synchronizes against the usual
issue/completion path using a complex scheme involving atomic
bitflags, REQ_ATOM_*, memory barriers and subtle memory coherence
rules. Unfortunately, it contains quite a few holes.
There's a complex dancing around REQ_ATOM_STARTED and
REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE between issue/completion and timeout paths; however,
they don't have a synchronization point across request recycle
instances and it isn't clear what the barriers add.
blk_mq_check_expired() can easily read STARTED from N-2'th iteration,
deadline from N-1'th, blk_mark_rq_complete() against Nth instance.
In fact, it's pretty easy to make blk_mq_check_expired() terminate a
later instance of a request. If we induce 5 sec delay before
time_after_eq() test in blk_mq_check_expired(), shorten the timeout to
2s, and issue back-to-back large IOs, blk-mq starts timing out
requests spuriously pretty quickly. Nothing actually timed out. It
just made the call on a recycle instance of a request and then
terminated a later instance long after the original instance finished.
The scenario isn't theoretical either.
This patch replaces the broken synchronization mechanism with a RCU
and generation number based one.
1. Each request has a u64 generation + state value, which can be
updated only by the request owner. Whenever a request becomes
in-flight, the generation number gets bumped up too. This provides
the basis for the timeout path to distinguish different recycle
instances of the request.
Also, marking a request in-flight and setting its deadline are
protected with a seqcount so that the timeout path can fetch both
values coherently.
2. The timeout path fetches the generation, state and deadline. If
the verdict is timeout, it records the generation into a dedicated
request abortion field and does RCU wait.
3. The completion path is also protected by RCU (from the previous
patch) and checks whether the current generation number and state
match the abortion field. If so, it skips completion.
4. The timeout path, after RCU wait, scans requests again and
terminates the ones whose generation and state still match the ones
requested for abortion.
By now, the timeout path knows that either the generation number
and state changed if it lost the race or the completion will yield
to it and can safely timeout the request.
While it's more lines of code, it's conceptually simpler, doesn't
depend on direct use of subtle memory ordering or coherence, and
hopefully doesn't terminate the wrong instance.
While this change makes REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE synchronization unnecessary
between issue/complete and timeout paths, REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE isn't
removed yet as it's still used in other places. Future patches will
move all state tracking to the new mechanism and remove all bitops in
the hot paths.
Note that this patch adds a comment explaining a race condition in
BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER path. The race has always been there and this
patch doesn't change it. It's just documenting the existing race.
v2: - Fixed BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER handling as pointed out by Jianchao.
- s/request->gstate_seqc/request->gstate_seq/ as suggested by Peter.
- READ_ONCE() added in blk_mq_rq_update_state() as suggested by Peter.
v3: - Fixed possible extended seqcount / u64_stats_sync read looping
spotted by Peter.
- MQ_RQ_IDLE was incorrectly being set in complete_request instead
of free_request. Fixed.
v4: - Rebased on top of hctx_lock() refactoring patch.
- Added comment explaining the use of hctx_lock() in completion path.
v5: - Added comments requested by Bart.
- Note the addition of BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER race condition in the
commit message.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, blk-mq protects only the issue path with RCU. This patch
puts the completion path under the same RCU protection. This will be
used to synchronize issue/completion against timeout by later patches,
which will also add the comments.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the RCU vs SRCU logic into lock/unlock helpers, which makes
the actual functional bits within the locked region much easier
to read.
tj: Reordered in front of timeout revamp patches and added the missing
blk_mq_run_hw_queue() conversion.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use AF_INET6 instead of AF_INET in IPv6-related code path
Signed-off-by: Andrii Vladyka <tulup@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The UAS mode of Norelsys NS1068(X) is reported to fail to work on
several platforms with the following error message:
xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: ERROR Transfer event for unknown stream ring slot 1 ep 8
xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: @00000000bf04a400 00000000 00000000 1b000000 01098001
And when trying to mount a partition on the disk the disk will
disconnect from the USB controller, then after re-connecting the device
will be offlined and not working at all.
Falling back to USB mass storage can solve this problem, so ignore UAS
function of this chip.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In the SLB miss handler we may be returning to user or kernel. We need
to add a check early on and save the result in the cr4 register, and
then we bifurcate the return path based on that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Similar to the syscall return path, in fast_exception_return we may be
returning to user or kernel context. We already have a test for that,
because we conditionally restore r13. So use that existing test and
branch, and bifurcate the return based on that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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In the syscall exit path we may be returning to user or kernel
context. We already have a test for that, because we conditionally
restore r13. So use that existing test and branch, and bifurcate the
return based on that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This commit does simple conversions of rfi/rfid to the new macros that
include the expected destination context. By simple we mean cases
where there is a single well known destination context, and it's
simply a matter of substituting the instruction for the appropriate
macro.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The rfid/hrfid ((Hypervisor) Return From Interrupt) instruction is
used for switching from the kernel to userspace, and from the
hypervisor to the guest kernel. However it can and is also used for
other transitions, eg. from real mode kernel code to virtual mode
kernel code, and it's not always clear from the code what the
destination context is.
To make it clearer when reading the code, add macros which encode the
expected destination context.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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On scheduler init, a reference to the root group, and a reference to
its corresponding blkg are taken for the oom queue. Yet these
references are not released on scheduler exit, which prevents these
objects from be freed. This commit adds the missing reference
releases.
Reported-by: Davide Ferrari <davideferrari8@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For each pair [device for which bfq is selected as I/O scheduler,
group in blkio/io], bfq maintains a corresponding bfq group. Each such
bfq group contains a set of async queues, with each async queue
created on demand, i.e., when some I/O request arrives for it. On
creation, an async queue gets an extra reference, to make sure that
the queue is not freed as long as its bfq group exists. Accordingly,
to allow the queue to be freed after the group exited, this extra
reference must released on group exit.
The above holds also for a bfq root group, i.e., for the bfq group
corresponding to the root blkio/io root for a given device. Yet, by
mistake, the references to the existing async queues of a root group
are not released when the latter exits. This causes a memory leak when
the instance of bfq for a given device exits. In a similar vein,
bfqg_stats_xfer_dead is not executed for a root group.
This commit fixes bfq_pd_offline so that the latter executes the above
missing operations for a root group too.
Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Reported-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Ferrari <davideferrari8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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HW queues may be unmapped in some cases, such as blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(),
then we need to check it before calling blk_mq_tag_idle(), otherwise
the following kernel oops can be triggered, so fix it by checking if
the hw queue is unmapped since it doesn't make sense to idle the tags
any more after hw queues are unmapped.
[ 440.771298] Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_rdma_del_ctrl_work [nvme_rdma]
[ 440.779104] task: ffff894bae755ee0 ti: ffff893bf9bc8000 task.ti: ffff893bf9bc8000
[ 440.788359] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffb730e2b4>] [<ffffffffb730e2b4>] __blk_mq_tag_idle+0x24/0x40
[ 440.798697] RSP: 0018:ffff893bf9bcbd10 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 440.805538] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff895bb131dc00 RCX: 000000000000011f
[ 440.814426] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 0000000000000120 RDI: ffff895bb131dc00
[ 440.823301] RBP: ffff893bf9bcbd10 R08: 000000000001b860 R09: 4a51d361c00c0000
[ 440.832193] R10: b5907f32b4cc7003 R11: ffffd6cabfb57000 R12: ffff894bafd1e008
[ 440.841091] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff895baf770000 R15: 0000000000000080
[ 440.849988] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff894bbdcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 440.859955] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 440.867274] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000103d098000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
[ 440.876169] Call Trace:
[ 440.879818] [<ffffffffb7309d68>] blk_mq_exit_hctx+0xd8/0xe0
[ 440.887051] [<ffffffffb730dc40>] blk_mq_free_queue+0xf0/0x160
[ 440.894465] [<ffffffffb72ff679>] blk_cleanup_queue+0xd9/0x150
[ 440.901881] [<ffffffffc08a802b>] nvme_ns_remove+0x5b/0xb0 [nvme_core]
[ 440.910068] [<ffffffffc08a811b>] nvme_remove_namespaces+0x3b/0x60 [nvme_core]
[ 440.919026] [<ffffffffc08b817b>] __nvme_rdma_remove_ctrl+0x2b/0xb0 [nvme_rdma]
[ 440.928079] [<ffffffffc08b8237>] nvme_rdma_del_ctrl_work+0x17/0x20 [nvme_rdma]
[ 440.937126] [<ffffffffb70ab58a>] process_one_work+0x17a/0x440
[ 440.944517] [<ffffffffb70ac3a8>] worker_thread+0x278/0x3c0
[ 440.951607] [<ffffffffb70ac130>] ? manage_workers.isra.24+0x2a0/0x2a0
[ 440.959760] [<ffffffffb70b352f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
[ 440.966055] [<ffffffffb70b3460>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[ 440.973715] [<ffffffffb76d8658>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
[ 440.980586] [<ffffffffb70b3460>] ? insert_kthread_work+0x40/0x40
[ 440.988229] Code: 5b 41 5c 5d c3 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 87 20 01 00 00 f0 0f ba 77 40 01 19 d2 85 d2 75 08 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 <f0> ff 48 08 48 8d 78 10 e8 7f 0f 05 00 5d c3 0f 1f 00 66 2e 0f
[ 441.011620] RIP [<ffffffffb730e2b4>] __blk_mq_tag_idle+0x24/0x40
[ 441.019301] RSP <ffff893bf9bcbd10>
[ 441.024052] CR2: 0000000000000008
Reported-by: Zhang Yi <yizhan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Yi <yizhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge the topic branch with share with the kvm-ppc tree. In this case
we need to share the definition of a new hypervisor call and
associated flags.
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Fixes: 87590ce6e ("sysfs/cpu: Add vulnerability folder")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The error-handling pathways in usb_add_gadget_udc_release() are messed
up. Aside from the uninformative statement labels, they can deallocate
the udc structure after calling put_device(), which is a double-free.
This was observed by KASAN in automatic testing.
This patch cleans up the routine. It preserves the requirement that
when any failure occurs, we call put_device(&gadget->dev).
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Automated tests triggered this by opening usbmon and accessing the
mmap while simultaneously resizing the buffers. This bug was with
us since 2006, because typically applications only size the buffers
once and thus avoid racing. Reported by Kirill A. Shutemov.
Reported-by: <syzbot+f9831b881b3e849829fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A new hypervisor call has been defined to communicate various
characteristics of the CPU to guests. Add definitions for the hcall
number, flags and a wrapper function.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Buffer objects need to be either pinned or reserved while a map is active,
that's not the case here, so avoid caching the framebuffer map.
This will cause increasing mapping activity mainly when we don't do
page flipping.
This fixes occasional garbage filled screens when the framebuffer has been
evicted after the map.
Since in-kernel mapping of whole buffer objects is error-prone on 32-bit
architectures and also quite inefficient, we will revisit this later.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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A lock-unlock is missing in ASHMEM_SET_SIZE ioctl which can result in a
race condition when mmap is called. After the !asma->file check, before
setting asma->size, asma->file can be set in mmap. That would result in
having different asma->size than the mapped memory size. Combined with
ASHMEM_UNPIN ioctl and shrinker invocation, this can result in memory
corruption.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Slavkovic <viktors@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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class_find_device already does a get_device on the returned device.
So the device returned by of_find_mux_chip_by_node is already referenced
and we should not reference it again (and unref it on error).
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make the PCIe port driver set DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND and
DPM_FLAG_LEAVE_SUSPENDED for the devices handled by it to benefit
from the opportunistic optimizations in the PCI layer enabled by
these flags.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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During system suspend, a driver may find that the wakeup setting is
enabled for its device and therefore configures it to deliver system
wakeup signals.
Additionally, sometimes the driver and its device, relies on some
further consumed resource, like an irqchip or a phy for example, to
stay powered on, as to be able to deliver system wakeup signals.
In general the driver deals with this, via raising an "enable count"
of the consumed resource or via a subsystem specific API, like
irq_set_irq_wake() or enable|disable_irq_wake() for an irqchip.
However, this may not be sufficient in cases when the resource's
device may be attached to a PM domain (genpd for example) or is
handled by a non-trivial middle layer (PCI for example).
To address cases like these, the existing ->dev.power.wakeup_path
status flag is there to help. As a matter of fact, genpd already
monitors the flag during system suspend and acts accordingly.
However, so far it has not been clear, if anybody else but the PM
core is allowed to set the ->dev.power.wakeup_path status flag,
which is required to make this work. For this reason, introduce
a new helper function, device_set_wakeup_path() for that.
Typically, a driver that manages a resource needed in the wakeup path
should call device_set_wakeup_path() from its ->suspend() or
->suspend_late() callback.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The PM core in the device_prepare() phase, resets the wakeup_path status
flag to the value of device_may_wakeup(). This means if a ->prepare() or a
->suspend() callback for the device would update the device's wakeup
setting, this doesn't become reflected in the wakeup_path status flag.
In general this isn't a problem, because wakeup settings are not supposed
to be changed (via for example calling device_set_wakeup_enable()) during
any system wide suspend/resume phase. Nevertheless there are some users,
which can be considered as legacy, that don't conform to this behaviour.
These legacy cases should be corrected, however until that is done, let's
address the issue from the PM core, by moving the assignment of the
wakeup_path status flag to the __device_suspend() phase and after the
->suspend() callback has been invoked.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Returning an error code from dev_pm_attach_wake_irq() if
device_wakeup_attach_irq() called by it returns an error is
pointless, because the wakeup source used by it may be deleted
by user space via sysfs at any time and in particular right after
dev_pm_attach_wake_irq() has returned. Moreover, it requires
the callers of dev_pm_attach_wake_irq() to create that wakeup
source via device_wakeup_enable() upfront, but that obviously is
racy with respect to the sysfs-based manipulations of it.
To avoid the race, modify device_wakeup_attach_irq() to check
that the wakeup source it is going to use is there (and return
early otherwise), make it void (as it cannot fail after that
change) and make dev_pm_attach_wake_irq() simply call it for
the device unconditionally.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The GRO layer does not necessarily pull the complete headers
into the linear part of the skb, a part may remain on the
first page fragment. This can lead to a crash if we try to
pull the headers, so make sure we have them on the linear
part before pulling.
Fixes: 7785bba299a8 ("esp: Add a software GRO codepath")
Reported-by: syzbot+82bbd65569c49c6c0c4d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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The number of corrected bitflips is not correctly reported by
the test until the bitflip threshold is reached.
read_page() shall return the number of corrected bitflips, but
mtd_read() returns 0 or a negative error, so we can't forward
its return value. In the absence of an error we always have
calculate the number of bitflips ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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Brcm nand controller prefetch feature needs to be disabled
by default. Enabling affects performance on random reads as
well as dma reads.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Fixes: 27c5b17cd1b1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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mmc clock can be stopped during runtime suspend and restart during runtime
resume if the sdio irq is not enabled. Stop sdio clock reduce EMI of
the device when the bus is not in use.
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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runtime_resume() should re-enable the clocks in reverse order comparing with
runtime_suspend()
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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We need to return in case of error even if the actual implementation
of sdhci_runtime_suspend_host always return 0. We don't want to
power down the clock and the assuption is that the sdhci_runtime_suspend_host
always let the system consistent in case of failure
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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