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We currently leave the decision of whether to shutdown or reboot to
protect hardware in an emergency situation to the individual drivers.
This works out in some cases, where the driver detecting the critical
failure has inside knowledge: It binds to the system management controller
for example or is guided by hardware description that defines what to do.
In the general case, however, the driver detecting the issue can't know
what the appropriate course of action is and shouldn't be dictating the
policy of dealing with it.
Therefore, add a global hw_protection toggle that allows the user to
specify whether shutdown or reboot should be the default action when the
driver doesn't set policy.
This introduces no functional change yet as hw_protection_trigger() has no
callers, but these will be added in subsequent commits.
[arnd@arndb.de: hide unused hw_protection_attr]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250224141849.1546019-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-7-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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It currently depends on the caller, whether we attempt a hardware
protection shutdown (poweroff) or a reboot. A follow-up commit will make
this partially user-configurable, so it's a good idea to have the
emergency message clearly state whether the kernel is going for a reboot
or a shutdown.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-6-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The __hw_protection_shutdown function name has become misleading since it
can cause either a shutdown (poweroff) or a reboot depending on its
argument.
To avoid further confusion, let's rename it, so it doesn't suggest that a
poweroff is all it can do.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-5-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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A W=1 build rightfully complains about the function's kernel-doc being
incomplete.
Describe its single parameter to fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-4-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Originally, the thermal framework's only hardware protection action was to
trigger a shutdown. This has been changed a little over a year ago to
also support rebooting as alternative hardware protection action.
Update the documentation to reflect this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-3-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Fixes: 62e79e38b257 ("thermal/thermal_of: Allow rebooting after critical temp")
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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hw_protection_shutdown() will kick off an orderly shutdown and if that
takes longer than a configurable amount of time, an emergency shutdown
will occur.
Recently, hw_protection_reboot() was added for those systems that don't
implement a proper shutdown and are better served by rebooting and having
the boot firmware worry about doing something about the critical
condition.
On timeout of the orderly reboot of hw_protection_reboot(), the system
would go into shutdown, instead of reboot. This is not a good idea, as
going into shutdown was explicitly not asked for.
Fix this by always doing an emergency reboot if hw_protection_reboot() is
called and the orderly reboot takes too long.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-2-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Fixes: 79fa723ba84c ("reboot: Introduce thermal_zone_device_critical_reboot()")
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
hw_protection action", v3.
We currently leave the decision of whether to shutdown or reboot to
protect hardware in an emergency situation to the individual drivers.
This works out in some cases, where the driver detecting the critical
failure has inside knowledge: It binds to the system management controller
for example or is guided by hardware description that defines what to do.
This is inadequate in the general case though as a driver reporting e.g.
an imminent power failure can't know whether a shutdown or a reboot would
be more appropriate for a given hardware platform.
To address this, this series adds a hw_protection kernel parameter and
sysfs toggle that can be used to change the action from the shutdown
default to reboot. A new hw_protection_trigger API then makes use of this
default action.
My particular use case is unattended embedded systems that don't have
support for shutdown and that power on automatically when power is
supplied:
- A brief power cycle gets detected by the driver
- The kernel powers down the system and SoC goes into shutdown mode
- Power is restored
- The system remains oblivious to the restored power
- System needs to be manually power cycled for a duration long enough
to drain the capacitors
With this series, such systems can configure the kernel with
hw_protection=reboot to have the boot firmware worry about critical
conditions.
This patch (of 12):
Currently __hw_protection_shutdown() either reboots or shuts down the
system according to its shutdown argument.
To make the logic easier to follow, both inside __hw_protection_shutdown
and at caller sites, lets replace the bool parameter with an enum.
This will be extra useful, when in a later commit, a third action is added
to the enumeration.
No functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-0-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-1-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Buffer heads are attached to folios, not to pages. Also
flush_dcache_page() is now deprecated in favour of flush_dcache_folio().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213214533.2242224-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace use of kmap_atomic() with the higher-level construct
memcpy_to_folio(). This removes a use of b_page and supports large folios
as well as being easier to understand. It also removes the check for
kmap_atomic() failing (because it can't).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213214533.2242224-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The l_tree_depth field is 16-bit (__le16), but the actual maximum depth is
limited to OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH.
Add a check to prevent out-of-bounds access if l_tree_depth has an invalid
value, which may occur when reading from a corrupted mounted disk [1].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214084908.736528-1-kovalev@altlinux.org
Fixes: ccd979bdbce9 ("[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+66c146268dc88f4341fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=66c146268dc88f4341fd [1]
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Kurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use rcuref_t for reference counting. This eliminates the cmpxchg loop in
the get and put path. This also eliminates the need to acquire the lock
in the put path because once the final user returns the reference, it can
no longer be obtained anymore.
Use rcuref_t for reference counting.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203150525.456525-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: YueHong Wu <yuehongwu@tencent.com>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The ucounts element is looked up under ucounts_lock. This can be
optimized by using RCU for a lockless lookup and return and element if the
reference can be obtained.
Replace hlist_head with hlist_nulls_head which is RCU compatible. Let
find_ucounts() search for the required item within a RCU section and
return the item if a reference could be obtained. This means
alloc_ucounts() will always return an element (unless the memory
allocation failed). Let put_ucounts() RCU free the element if the
reference counter dropped to zero.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203150525.456525-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: YueHong Wu <yuehongwu@tencent.com>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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get_ucounts_or_wrap() increments the counter and if the counter is
negative then it decrements it again in order to reset the previous
increment. This statement can be replaced with atomic_inc_not_zero() to
only increment the counter if it is not yet 0.
This simplifies the get function because the put (if the get failed) can
be removed. atomic_inc_not_zero() is implement as a cmpxchg() loop which
can be repeated several times if another get/put is performed in parallel.
This will be optimized later.
Increment the reference counter only if not yet dropped to zero.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203150525.456525-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: YueHong Wu <yuehongwu@tencent.com>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t".
I noticed that the atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave() in put_ucounts() loops
sometimes even during boot. Something like 2-3 iterations but still.
This series replaces the refcounting with rcuref_t and adds a RCU lookup.
This allows a lockless lookup in alloc_ucounts() if the entry is available
and a cmpxchg()less put of the item.
This patch (of 4):
Provide a static initializer for hlist_nulls_head so that it can be used
in statically defined data structures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203150525.456525-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203150525.456525-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Lai jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: YueHong Wu <yuehongwu@tencent.com>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The macro is prehistoric, and only exists to help those readers who don't
know what memcmp() returns if memory areas differ. This is pretty well
documented, so the macro looks excessive.
Now that the only user of the macro depends on DEBUG_ZLIB config, GCC
warns about unused macro if the library is built with W=2 against
defconfig. So drop it for good.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250205212933.68695-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carsten <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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After introducing the --substatus option, we can stop adjusting the
reported maintainer role by the subsystem's status.
For compatibility with the --git-chief-penguins option, keep the "chief
penguin" role.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203-b4-get_maintainer-v2-2-83ba008b491f@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately", v2.
The subsystem status (S: field) can inform a patch submitter if the
subsystem is well maintained or e.g. maintainers are missing. In
get_maintainer, it is currently reported with --role(stats) by adjusting
the maintainer role for any status different from Maintained. This has
two downsides:
- if a subsystem has only reviewers or mailing lists and no maintainers,
the status is not reported. For example Orphan subsystems typically
have no maintainers so there's nobody to report as orphan minder.
- the Supported status means that someone is paid for maintaining, but
it is reported as "supporter" for all the maintainers, which can be
incorrect (only some of them may be paid). People (including myself)
have been also confused about what "supporter" means.
The second point has been brought up in 2022 and the discussion in the end
resulted in adjusting documentation only [1]. I however agree with Ted's
points that it's misleading to take the subsystem status and apply it to
all maintainers [2].
The attempt to modify get_maintainer output was retracted after Joe
objected that the status becomes not reported at all [3]. This series
addresses that concern by reporting the status (unless it's the most
common Maintained one) on separate lines that follow the reported emails,
using a new --substatus parameter. Care is taken to reduce the noise to
minimum by not reporting the most common Maintained status, by default
require no opt-in that would need the users to discover the new parameter,
and at the same time not to break existing git --cc-cmd usage.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221006162413.858527-1-bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yzen4X1Na0MKXHs9@mit.edu/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/30776fe75061951777da8fa6618ae89bea7a8ce4.camel@perches.com/
This patch (of 2):
The subsystem status is currently reported with --role(stats) by adjusting
the maintainer role for any status different from Maintained. This has
two downsides:
- if a subsystem has only reviewers or mailing lists and no maintainers,
the status is not reported (i.e. typically, Orphan subsystems have no
maintainers)
- the Supported status means that someone is paid for maintaining, but
it is reported as "supporter" for all the maintainers, which can be
incorrect. People have been also confused about what "supporter"
means.
This patch introduces a new --substatus option and functionality aimed to
report the subsystem status separately, without adjusting the reported
maintainer role. After the e-mails are output, the status of subsystems
will follow, for example:
...
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list:LIBRARY CODE)
LIBRARY CODE status: Supported
In order to allow replacing the role rewriting seamlessly, the new
option works as follows:
- it is automatically enabled when --email and --role are enabled
(the defaults include --email and --rolestats which implies --role)
- usages with --norolestats e.g. for git's --cc-cmd will thus need no
adjustments
- the most common Maintained status is not reported at all, to reduce
unnecessary noise
- THE REST catch-all section (contains lkml) status is not reported
- the existing --subsystem and --status options are unaffected so their
users will need no adjustments
[vbabka@suse.cz: require that script output goes to a terminal]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/66c2bf7a-9119-4850-b6b8-ac8f426966e1@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203-b4-get_maintainer-v2-0-83ba008b491f@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250203-b4-get_maintainer-v2-1-83ba008b491f@suse.cz
Fixes: c1565b6f7b53 ("get_maintainer: add --substatus for reporting subsystem status")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7aodxv46lj6rthjo4i5zhhx2lybrhb4uknpej2dyz3e7im5w3w@w23bz6fx3jnn/
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-K=F6nig <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Commit 0ab97169aa05 ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation")
added a generic function to reserve crashkernel memory. So let's use the
same function on powerpc and remove the architecture-specific code that
essentially does the same thing.
The generic crashkernel reservation also provides a way to split the
crashkernel reservation into high and low memory reservations, which can
be enabled for powerpc in the future.
Along with moving to the generic crashkernel reservation, the code related
to finding the base address for the crashkernel has been separated into
its own function name get_crash_base() for better readability and
maintainability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-8-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The next patch in the series with title "powerpc/crash: use generic
crashkernel reservation" enables powerpc to use generic crashkernel
reservation instead of custom implementation. This leads to exporting of
`Crash Kernel` memory to iomem_resource (/proc/iomem) via
insert_crashkernel_resources():kernel/crash_reserve.c or at another place
in the same file if HAVE_ARCH_ADD_CRASH_RES_TO_IOMEM_EARLY is set.
The add_system_ram_resources():arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c adds `System RAM` to
iomem_resource using request_resource(). This creates a conflict with
`Crash Kernel`, which is added by the generic crashkernel reservation
code. As a result, the kernel ultimately fails to add `System RAM` to
iomem_resource. Consequently, it does not appear in /proc/iomem.
There are multiple approches tried to avoid this:
1. Don't add Crash Kernel to iomem_resource:
- This has two issues.
First, it requires adding an architecture-specific hook in the
generic code. There are already two code paths to choose when to
add `Crash Kernel` to iomem_resource. This adds one more code path
to skip it.
Second, what if `Crash Kernel` is required in /proc/iomem in the
future? Many architectures do export it.
2. Don't add `System RAM` to iomem_resource by reverting commit
c40dd2f766440 ("powerpc: Add System RAM to /proc/iomem"):
- It's not ideal to export `System RAM` via /proc/iomem, but since
it already done ealier and userspace tools like kdump and
kdump-utils rely on `System RAM` from /proc/iomem, removing it
will break userspace.
3. Add Crash Kernel along with System RAM to /proc/iomem:
This patch takes the third approach by updating add_system_ram_resources()
to use insert_resource() instead of the request_resource() API to add the
`System RAM` resource to iomem_resource. insert_resource() allows
inserting resources even if they overlap with existing ones. Since `Crash
Kernel` and `System RAM` resources are added to iomem_resource early in
the boot, any other conflict is not expected.
With the changes introduced here and in the next patch, "powerpc/crash:
use generic crashkernel reservation," /proc/iomem now exports `System RAM`
and `Crash Kernel` as shown below:
$ cat /proc/iomem
00000000-3ffffffff : System RAM
10000000-4fffffff : Crash kernel
The kdump script is capable of handling `System RAM` and `Crash Kernel` in
the above format. The same format is used in other architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-7-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Commit 59d58189f3d9 ("crash: fix crash memory reserve exceed system memory
bug") fails crashkernel parsing if the crash size is found to be higher
than system RAM, which makes the memory_limit adjustment code ineffective
due to an early exit from reserve_crashkernel().
Regardless lets not violate the user-specified memory limit by adjusting
it. Remove this adjustment to ensure all reservations stay within the
limit. Commit f94f5ac07983 ("powerpc/fadump: Don't update the
user-specified memory limit") did the same for fadump.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-6-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
On PowerPC, the memory reserved for the crashkernel can contain components
like RTAS, TCE, OPAL, etc., which should be avoided when loading kexec
segments into crashkernel memory. Due to these special components,
PowerPC has its own set of APIs to locate holes in the crashkernel memory
for loading kexec segments for kdump. However, for loading kexec segments
in the kexec case, PowerPC already uses generic APIs to locate holes.
The previous patch in this series, titled "crash: Let arch decide usable
memory range in reserved area," introduced arch-specific hook to handle
such special regions in the crashkernel area. So, switch PowerPC to use
the generic APIs to locate memory holes for kdump and remove the redundant
PowerPC-specific APIs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-5-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Although the crashkernel area is reserved, on architectures like PowerPC,
it is possible for the crashkernel reserved area to contain components
like RTAS, TCE, OPAL, etc. To avoid placing kexec segments over these
components, PowerPC has its own set of APIs to locate holes in the
crashkernel reserved area.
Add an arch hook in the generic locate mem hole APIs so that architectures
can handle such special regions in the crashkernel area while locating
memory holes for kexec segments using generic APIs. With this, a lot of
redundant arch-specific code can be removed, as it performs the exact same
job as the generic APIs.
To keep the generic and arch-specific changes separate, the changes
related to moving PowerPC to use the generic APIs and the removal of
PowerPC-specific APIs for memory hole allocation are done in a subsequent
patch titled "powerpc/crash: Use generic APIs to locate memory hole for
kdump.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-4-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
cmdline argument is not used in reserve_crashkernel_generic() so remove
it. Correspondingly, all the callers have been updated as well.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation", v3.
Commit 0ab97169aa05 ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation")
added a generic function to reserve crashkernel memory. So let's use the
same function on powerpc and remove the architecture-specific code that
essentially does the same thing.
The generic crashkernel reservation also provides a way to split the
crashkernel reservation into high and low memory reservations, which can
be enabled for powerpc in the future.
Additionally move powerpc to use generic APIs to locate memory hole for
kexec segments while loading kdump kernel.
This patch (of 7):
kexec_elf_load() loads an ELF executable and sets the address of the
lowest PT_LOAD section to the address held by the lowest_load_addr
function argument.
To determine the lowest PT_LOAD address, a local variable lowest_addr
(type unsigned long) is initialized to UINT_MAX. After loading each
PT_LOAD, its address is compared to lowest_addr. If a loaded PT_LOAD
address is lower, lowest_addr is updated. However, setting lowest_addr to
UINT_MAX won't work when the kernel image is loaded above 4G, as the
returned lowest PT_LOAD address would be invalid. This is resolved by
initializing lowest_addr to ULONG_MAX instead.
This issue was discovered while implementing crashkernel high/low
reservation on the PowerPC architecture.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-2-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a0458284f062 ("powerpc: Add support code for kexec_file_load()")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
In the operation of plist_requeue(), "node" is deleted from the list
before queueing it back to the list again, which involves looping to find
the tail of same-prio entries.
If "node" is the head of same-prio entries which means its prio_list is on
the priority list, then "node_next" can be retrieve immediately by the
next entry of prio_list, instead of looping nodes on node_list.
The shortcut implementation can benefit plist_requeue() running the below
test, and the test result is shown in the following table.
One can observe from the test result that when the number of nodes of
same-prio entries is smaller, then the probability of hitting the shortcut
can be bigger, thus the benefit can be more significant.
While it tends to behave almost the same for long same-prio entries, since
the probability of taking the shortcut is much smaller.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Test size | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| new_plist_requeue | 271521| 1007913| 2148033| 4346792| 12200940|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| old_plist_requeue | 301395| 1105544| 2488301| 4632980| 12217275|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The test is done on x86_64 architecture with v6.9 kernel and
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600 CPU @ 3.40GHz.
Test script( executed in kernel module mode ):
int init_module(void)
{
unsigned int test_data[test_size];
/* Split the list into 10 different priority
* , when test_size is larger, the number of
* nodes within each priority is larger.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_data); i++) {
test_data[i] = i % 10;
}
ktime_t start, end, time_elapsed = 0;
plist_head_init(&test_head_local);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node_local); i++) {
plist_node_init(test_node_local + i, 0);
test_node_local[i].prio = test_data[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node_local); i++) {
if (plist_node_empty(test_node_local + i)) {
plist_add(test_node_local + i, &test_head_local);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node_local); i += 1) {
start = ktime_get();
plist_requeue(test_node_local + i, &test_head_local);
end = ktime_get();
time_elapsed += (end - start);
}
pr_info("plist_requeue() elapsed time : %lld, size %d\n", time_elapsed, test_size);
return 0;
}
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment and code layout]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250119062408.77638-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add a paragraph explaining what sort of capabilities a process would need
to read procfs data for some other process. Also mention that reading
data for its own process doesn't require any extra permissions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129001747.759990-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Remove two redundant mappings:
changbin.du@intel.com -> changbin.du@intel.com
viresh.kumar@linaro.org -> viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129013430.1117720-1-carlos.bilbao@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
There is currently no tool to extract a firmware blob that is built-in
on vmlinux to the best of my knowledge. So if we have a kernel image
containing the blobs, and we want to rebuild the kernel with some debug
patches for example (and given that the image also has IKCONFIG=y), we
currently can't do that for the same versions for all the firmware
blobs, _unless_ we have exact commits of linux-firmware for the
specific versions for each firmware included.
Through the options CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE{_DIR} one is able to build a
kernel including firmware blobs in a built-in fashion. This is usually
the case of built-in drivers that require some blobs in order to work
properly, for example, like in non-initrd based systems.
Add hereby a script to extract these blobs from a non-stripped vmlinux,
similar to the idea of "extract-ikconfig". The firmware loader interface
saves such built-in blobs as rodata entries, having a field for the FW
name as "_fw_<module_name>_<firmware_name>_bin"; the tool extracts files
named "<module_name>_<firmware_name>" for each rodata firmware entry
detected. It makes use of awk, bash, dd and readelf, pretty standard
tooling for Linux development.
With this tool, we can blindly extract the FWs and easily re-add them
in the new debug kernel build, allowing a more deterministic testing
without the burden of "hunting down" the proper version of each
firmware binary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250120190436.127578-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Russ Weight <russ.weight@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Balbir Singh is the unique maintainer of PER-TASK DELAY ACCOUNTING, and he
had started work on cgroupstats a long time back, this subsystem then is
not growing at a very rapid pace. With their excellent work delay
accounting is still very useful for observing and optimizing system delay,
but still needs continuous improvement. Yang Yang with his team had
worked for most of the recent patches of the subsystem, and he has a
strong willing to help, Balbir Singh is glad to see that, so add him as a
co-maintainer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250117222013817zWHgBaSigRI_eRJt1hqnu@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
It's very common for various tracing and profiling toolis to need to
access /proc/PID/maps contents for stack symbolization needs to learn
which shared libraries are mapped in memory, at which file offset, etc.
Currently, access to /proc/PID/maps requires CAP_SYS_PTRACE (unless we are
looking at data for our own process, which is a trivial case not too
relevant for profilers use cases).
Unfortunately, CAP_SYS_PTRACE implies way more than just ability to
discover memory layout of another process: it allows to fully control
arbitrary other processes. This is problematic from security POV for
applications that only need read-only /proc/PID/maps (and other similar
read-only data) access, and in large production settings CAP_SYS_PTRACE is
frowned upon even for the system-wide profilers.
On the other hand, it's already possible to access similar kind of
information (and more) with just CAP_PERFMON capability. E.g., setting up
PERF_RECORD_MMAP collection through perf_event_open() would give one
similar information to what /proc/PID/maps provides.
CAP_PERFMON, together with CAP_BPF, is already a very common combination
for system-wide profiling and observability application. As such, it's
reasonable and convenient to be able to access /proc/PID/maps with
CAP_PERFMON capabilities instead of CAP_SYS_PTRACE.
For procfs, these permissions are checked through common mm_access()
helper, and so we augment that with cap_perfmon() check *only* if
requested mode is PTRACE_MODE_READ. I.e., PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH wouldn't be
permitted by CAP_PERFMON. So /proc/PID/mem, which uses
PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH, won't be permitted by CAP_PERFMON, but /proc/PID/maps,
/proc/PID/environ, and a bunch of other read-only contents will be
allowable under CAP_PERFMON.
Besides procfs itself, mm_access() is used by process_madvise() and
process_vm_{readv,writev}() syscalls. The former one uses
PTRACE_MODE_READ to avoid leaking ASLR metadata, and as such CAP_PERFMON
seems like a meaningful allowable capability as well.
process_vm_{readv,writev} currently assume PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH level of
permissions (though for readv PTRACE_MODE_READ seems more reasonable, but
that's outside the scope of this change), and as such won't be affected by
this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127222114.1132392-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Use the specified $(LD) when building userprogs with Clang
- Pass the correct target triple when compile-testing UAPI headers
with Clang
- Fix pacman-pkg build error with KBUILD_OUTPUT
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT
docs: Kconfig: fix defconfig description
kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang
kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB driver fixes for some reported issues. These
contain:
- typec driver fixes
- dwc3 driver fixes
- xhci driver fixes
- renesas controller fixes
- gadget driver fixes
- a new USB quirk added
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usb: typec: ucsi: Fix NULL pointer access
usb: quirks: Add DELAY_INIT and NO_LPM for Prolific Mass Storage Card Reader
usb: xhci: Fix host controllers "dying" after suspend and resume
usb: dwc3: Set SUSPENDENABLE soon after phy init
usb: hub: lack of clearing xHC resources
usb: renesas_usbhs: Flush the notify_hotplug_work
usb: renesas_usbhs: Use devm_usb_get_phy()
usb: renesas_usbhs: Call clk_put()
usb: dwc3: gadget: Prevent irq storm when TH re-executes
usb: gadget: Check bmAttributes only if configuration is valid
xhci: Restrict USB4 tunnel detection for USB3 devices to Intel hosts
usb: xhci: Enable the TRB overfetch quirk on VIA VL805
usb: gadget: Fix setting self-powered state on suspend
usb: typec: ucsi: increase timeout for PPM reset operations
acpi: typec: ucsi: Introduce a ->poll_cci method
usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: Unmask alert interrupts to fix functionality
usb: gadget: Set self-powered based on MaxPower and bmAttributes
usb: gadget: u_ether: Set is_suspend flag if remote wakeup fails
usb: atm: cxacru: fix a flaw in existing endpoint checks
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single driver core fix that resolves a reported memory leak.
It's been in linux-next for 2 weeks now with no reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
drivers: core: fix device leak in __fw_devlink_relax_cycles()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of misc and char and iio driver fixes that have been
sitting in my tree for way too long. They contain:
- iio driver fixes for reported issues
- regression fix for rtsx_usb card reader
- mei and mhi driver fixes
- small virt driver fixes
- ntsync permissions fix
- other tiny driver fixes for reported problems.
All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no
reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (30 commits)
Revert "drivers/card_reader/rtsx_usb: Restore interrupt based detection"
ntsync: Check wait count based on byte size.
bus: simple-pm-bus: fix forced runtime PM use
char: misc: deallocate static minor in error path
eeprom: digsy_mtc: Make GPIO lookup table match the device
drivers: virt: acrn: hsm: Use kzalloc to avoid info leak in pmcmd_ioctl
binderfs: fix use-after-free in binder_devices
slimbus: messaging: Free transaction ID in delayed interrupt scenario
vbox: add HAS_IOPORT dependency
cdx: Fix possible UAF error in driver_override_show()
intel_th: pci: Add Panther Lake-P/U support
intel_th: pci: Add Panther Lake-H support
intel_th: pci: Add Arrow Lake support
intel_th: msu: Fix less trivial kernel-doc warnings
intel_th: msu: Fix kernel-doc warnings
MAINTAINERS: change maintainer for FSI
ntsync: Set the permissions to be 0666
bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Use pci_try_reset_function() to avoid deadlock
mei: vsc: Use "wakeuphostint" when getting the host wakeup GPIO
mei: me: add panther lake P DID
...
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Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Fix a couple of bugs affecting pKVM's PSCI relay implementation
when running in the hVHE mode, resulting in the host being entered
with the MMU in an unknown state, and EL2 being in the wrong mode
x86:
- Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow
- Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the
guest with the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock
#DBs
- Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't
properly emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF
has always been broken to some extent
- Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as
the guest can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge
- Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes
to RO memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection
fault
- Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build
failures with -Werror
- Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when
PERFMON_V2 isn't supported by KVM"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Explicitly zero EAX and EBX when PERFMON_V2 isn't supported by KVM
KVM: selftests: Fix printf() format goof in SEV smoke test
KVM: selftests: Ensure all vCPUs hit -EFAULT during initial RO stage
KVM: SVM: Don't rely on DebugSwap to restore host DR0..DR3
KVM: SVM: Save host DR masks on CPUs with DebugSwap
KVM: arm64: Initialize SCTLR_EL1 in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu()
KVM: arm64: Initialize HCR_EL2.E2H early
KVM: x86: Snapshot the host's DEBUGCTL after disabling IRQs
KVM: SVM: Manually context switch DEBUGCTL if LBR virtualization is disabled
KVM: x86: Snapshot the host's DEBUGCTL in common x86
KVM: SVM: Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD
KVM: SVM: Drop DEBUGCTL[5:2] from guest's effective value
KVM: selftests: Assert that STI blocking isn't set after event injection
KVM: SVM: Set RFLAGS.IF=1 in C code, to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow
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into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 6.14-rcN #2
- Set RFLAGS.IF in C code on SVM to get VMRUN out of the STI shadow.
- Ensure DEBUGCTL is context switched on AMD to avoid running the guest with
the host's value, which can lead to unexpected bus lock #DBs.
- Suppress DEBUGCTL.BTF on AMD (to match Intel), as KVM doesn't properly
emulate BTF. KVM's lack of context switching has meant BTF has always been
broken to some extent.
- Always save DR masks for SNP vCPUs if DebugSwap is *supported*, as the guest
can enable DebugSwap without KVM's knowledge.
- Fix a bug in mmu_stress_tests where a vCPU could finish the "writes to RO
memory" phase without actually generating a write-protection fault.
- Fix a printf() goof in the SEV smoke test that causes build failures with
-Werror.
- Explicitly zero EAX and EBX in CPUID.0x8000_0022 output when PERFMON_V2
isn't supported by KVM.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.14, take #4
- Fix a couple of bugs affecting pKVM's PSCI relay implementation
when running in the hVHE mode, resulting in the host being entered
with the MMU in an unknown state, and EL2 being in the wrong mode.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM.
- "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly"
from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the
migration of hwpoisoned folios.
- "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park
fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code.
The remainder are singletons and doubletons. Please see the individual
changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (33 commits)
mm/page_alloc: fix uninitialized variable
rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net()
rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails
MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Sumit Garg's email address
Revert "mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone"
mm: fix finish_fault() handling for large folios
mm: don't skip arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in error paths
mm: shmem: remove unnecessary warning in shmem_writepage()
userfaultfd: fix PTE unmapping stack-allocated PTE copies
userfaultfd: do not block on locking a large folio with raised refcount
mm: zswap: use ATOMIC_LONG_INIT to initialize zswap_stored_pages
mm: shmem: fix potential data corruption during shmem swapin
mm: fix kernel BUG when userfaultfd_move encounters swapcache
selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: sort collected regiosn before checking with min/max boundaries
selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: set ops update for merge results check to 100ms
selftests/damon/damos_quota: make real expectation of quota exceeds
include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline
NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback
mm, swap: avoid BUG_ON in relocate_cluster()
mm: swap: use correct step in loop to wait all clusters in wait_for_allocation()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Add more model IDs to the AMD microcode version check, more people
are hitting these checks
- Fix a Xen guest boot warning related to AMD northbridge setup
- Fix SEV guest bugs related to a recent changes in its locking logic
- Fix a missing definition of PTRS_PER_PMD that assembly builds can hit
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/AMD: Add some forgotten models to the SHA check
x86/mm: Define PTRS_PER_PMD for assembly code too
virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutex
virt: sev-guest: Allocate request data dynamically
x86/amd_nb: Use rdmsr_safe() in amd_get_mmconfig_range()
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Add some more forgotten models to the SHA check.
Fixes: 50cef76d5cb0 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches")
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307220256.11816-1-bp@kernel.org
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Fix bugs in kernel build, hibernation, memory management and KVM"
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: KVM: Fix GPA size issue about VM
LoongArch: KVM: Reload guest CSR registers after sleep
LoongArch: KVM: Add interrupt checking for AVEC
LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size
LoongArch: Set max_pfn with the PFN of the last page
LoongArch: Use polling play_dead() when resuming from hibernation
LoongArch: Eliminate superfluous get_numa_distances_cnt()
LoongArch: Convert unreachable() to BUG()
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Physical address space is 48 bit on Loongson-3A5000 physical machine,
however it is 47 bit for VM on Loongson-3A5000 system. Size of physical
address space of VM is the same with the size of virtual user space (a
half) of physical machine.
Variable cpu_vabits represents user address space, kernel address space
is not included (user space and kernel space are both a half of total).
Here cpu_vabits, rather than cpu_vabits - 1, is to represent the size of
guest physical address space.
Also there is strict checking about page fault GPA address, inject error
if it is larger than maximum GPA address of VM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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On host, the HW guest CSR registers are lost after suspend and resume
operation. Since last_vcpu of boot CPU still records latest vCPU pointer
so that the guest CSR register skips to reload when boot CPU resumes and
vCPU is scheduled.
Here last_vcpu is cleared so that guest CSR registers will reload from
scheduled vCPU context after suspend and resume.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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There is a newly added macro INT_AVEC with CSR ESTAT register, which is
bit 14 used for LoongArch AVEC support. AVEC interrupt status bit 14 is
supported with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS, so here replace the hard-coded value
0x1fff with macro CSR_ESTAT_IS so that the AVEC interrupt status is also
supported by KVM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error
report message such as:
kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550!
Oops - BUG[#1]:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940
a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000
a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000
t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000
t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001
t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280
s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10
s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08
ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218
ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64)
Call Trace:
[<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
[<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218
[<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308
[<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180
[<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898
[<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98
[<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868
[<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0
[<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138
[<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4
The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned
with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address
with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02"
passes to run.
This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc9c4d42db8a3c8484d1 ("mm/mmap: teach
generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The current max_pfn equals to zero. In this case, it causes user cannot
get some page information through /proc filesystem such as kpagecount.
The following message is displayed by stress-ng test suite with command
"stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1".
# stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134ac000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x7ffff207c3a8 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
stress-ng: error: [1691] physpage: cannot read page count for address 0x134b0000 in /proc/kpagecount, errno=22 (Invalid argument)
...
After applying this patch, the kernel can pass the test.
# stress-ng --verbose --physpage 1 -t 1
stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] started (instance 0 on CPU 3)
stress-ng: debug: [1701] physpage: [1701] exited (instance 0 on CPU 3)
stress-ng: debug: [1700] physpage: [1701] terminated (success)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Fixes: ff6c3d81f2e8 ("NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES or other randomization infrastructrue
enabled, the idle_task's stack may different between the booting kernel
and target kernel. So when resuming from hibernation, an ACTION_BOOT_CPU
IPI wakeup the idle instruction in arch_cpu_idle_dead() and jump to the
interrupt handler. But since the stack pointer is changed, the interrupt
handler cannot restore correct context.
So rename the current arch_cpu_idle_dead() to idle_play_dead(), make it
as the default version of play_dead(), and the new arch_cpu_idle_dead()
call play_dead() directly. For hibernation, implement an arch-specific
hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable() to use the polling version (idle
instruction is replace by nop, and irq is disabled) of play_dead(), i.e.
poll_play_dead(), to avoid IPI handler corrupting the idle_task's stack
when resuming from hibernation.
This solution is a little similar to commit 406f992e4a372dafbe3c ("x86 /
hibernate: Use hlt_play_dead() when resuming from hibernation").
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Erpeng Xu <xuerpeng@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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In LoongArch, get_numa_distances_cnt() isn't in use, resulting in a
compiler warning.
Fix follow errors with clang-18 when W=1e:
arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c:259:28: error: unused function 'get_numa_distances_cnt' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
259 | static inline unsigned int get_numa_distances_cnt(struct acpi_table_slit *slit)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z7bHPVUH4lAezk0E@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
