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2025-03-17mm/mremap: complete refactor of move_vma()Lorenzo Stoakes
We invoke ksm_madvise() with an intentionally dummy flags field, so no need to pass around. Additionally, the code tries to be 'clever' with account_start, account_end, using these to both check that vma->vm_start != 0 and that we ought to account the newly split portion of VMA post-move, either before or after it. We need to do this because we intentionally removed VM_ACCOUNT on the VMA prior to unmapping, so we don't erroneously unaccount memory (we have already calculated the correct amount to account and accounted it, any subsequent subtraction will be incorrect). This patch significantly expands the comment (from 2002!) about 'concealing' the flag to make it abundantly clear what's going on, as well as adding and expanding a number of other comments also. We can remove account_start, account_end by instead tracking when we account (i.e. vma->vm_flags has the VM_ACCOUNT flag set, and this is not an MREMAP_DONTUNMAP operation), and figuring out when to reinstate the VM_ACCOUNT flag on prior/subsequent VMAs separately. We additionally break the function into logical pieces and attack the very confusing error handling logic (where, for instance, new_addr is set to err). After this change the code is considerably more readable and easy to manipulate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7eaa307e444ba2b04d94fd985c907c8e896f893.1741639347.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/mremap: initial refactor of move_vma()Lorenzo Stoakes
Update move_vma() to use the threaded VRM object, de-duplicate code and separate into smaller functions to aid readability and debug-ability. This in turn allows further simplification of expand_vma() as we can simply thread VRM through the function. We also take the opportunity to abstract the account charging page count into the VRM in order that we can correctly thread this through the operation. We additionally do the same for tracking mm statistics - exec_vm, stack_vm, data_vm, and locked_vm. As part of this change, we slightly modify when locked pages statistics are counted for in mm_struct statistics. However this should cause no issues, as there is no chance of underflow, nor will any rlimit failures occur as a result. This is an intermediate step before a further refactoring of move_vma() in order to aid review. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab611d6efae11bddab2db2b8bb3925b1d1954c7d.1741639347.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/mremap: introduce and use vma_remap_struct threaded stateLorenzo Stoakes
A number of mremap() calls both pass around and modify a large number of parameters, making the code less readable and often repeatedly having to determine things such as VMA, size delta, and more. Avoid this by using the common pattern of passing a state object through the operation, updating it as we go. We introduce the vma_remap_struct or 'VRM' for this purpose. This also gives us the ability to accumulate further state through the operation that would otherwise require awkward and error-prone pointer passing. We can also now trivially define helper functions that operate on a VRM object. This pattern has proven itself to be very powerful when implemented for VMA merge, VMA unmapping and memory mapping operations, so it is battle-tested and functional. We both introduce the data structure and use it, introducing helper functions as needed to make things readable, we move some state such as mmap lock and mlock() status to the VRM, we introduce a means of classifying the type of mremap() operation and de-duplicate the get_unmapped_area() lookup. We also neatly thread userfaultfd state throughout the operation. Note that there is further refactoring to be done, chiefly adjust move_vma() to accept a VRM parameter. We defer this as there is pre-requisite work required to be able to do so which we will do in a subsequent patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27951739dc83b2b1523b81fa9c009ba348388d40.1741639347.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/mremap: refactor mremap() system call implementationLorenzo Stoakes
Place checks into a separate function so the mremap() system call is less egregiously long, remove unnecessary mremap_to() offset_in_page() check and just check that earlier so we keep all such basic checks together. Separate out the VMA in-place expansion, hugetlb and expand/move logic into separate, readable functions. De-duplicate code where possible, add comments and ensure that all error handling explicitly specifies the error at the point of it occurring rather than setting a prefixed error value and implicitly setting (which is bug prone). This lays the groundwork for subsequent patches further simplifying and extending the mremap() implementation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc4a925396dc3cc36791ec92c4d329209e816308.1741639347.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/mremap: correctly handle partial mremap() of VMA starting at 0Lorenzo Stoakes
Patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug", v3. The existing mremap() logic has grown organically over a very long period of time, resulting in code that is in many parts, very difficult to follow and full of subtleties and sources of confusion. In addition, it is difficult to thread state through the operation correctly, as function arguments have expanded, some parameters are expected to be temporarily altered during the operation, others are intended to remain static and some can be overridden. This series completely refactors the mremap implementation, sensibly separating functions, adding comments to explain the more subtle aspects of the implementation and making use of small structs to thread state through everything. The reason for doing so is to lay the groundwork for planned future changes to the mremap logic, changes which require the ability to easily pass around state. Additionally, it would be unhelpful to add yet more logic to code that is already difficult to follow without first refactoring it like this. The first patch in this series additionally fixes a bug when a VMA with start address zero is partially remapped. Tested on real hardware under heavy workload and all self tests are passing. This patch (of 3): Consider the case of a partial mremap() (that results in a VMA split) of an accountable VMA (i.e. which has the VM_ACCOUNT flag set) whose start address is zero, with the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag specified and a scenario where a move does in fact occur: addr end | | v v |-------------| | vma | |-------------| 0 This move is affected by unmapping the range [addr, end). In order to prevent an incorrect decrement of accounted memory which has already been determined, the mremap() code in move_vma() clears VM_ACCOUNT from the VMA prior to doing so, before reestablishing it in each of the VMAs post-split: addr end | | v v |---| |---| | A | | B | |---| |---| Commit 6b73cff239e5 ("mm: change munmap splitting order and move_vma()") changed this logic such as to determine whether there is a need to do so by establishing account_start and account_end and, in the instance where such an operation is required, assigning them to vma->vm_start and vma->vm_end. Later the code checks if the operation is required for 'A' referenced above thusly: if (account_start) { ... } However, if the VMA described above has vma->vm_start == 0, which is now assigned to account_start, this branch will not be executed. As a result, the VMA 'A' above will remain stripped of its VM_ACCOUNT flag, incorrectly. The fix is to simply convert these variables to booleans and set them as required. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1741639347.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc55cb6db25d97c3d9e460de4986a323fa959676.1741639347.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 6b73cff239e5 ("mm: change munmap splitting order and move_vma()") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17device/dax: properly refcount device dax pages when mappingAlistair Popple
Device DAX pages are currently not reference counted when mapped, instead relying on the devmap PTE bit to ensure mapping code will not get/put references. This requires special handling in various page table walkers, particularly GUP, to manage references on the underlying pgmap to ensure the pages remain valid. However there is no reason these pages can't be refcounted properly at map time. Doning so eliminates the need for the devmap PTE bit, freeing up a precious PTE bit. It also simplifies GUP as it no longer needs to manage the special pgmap references and can instead just treat the pages normally as defined by vm_normal_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/968d3a8e9157e7492e85d065765c027e525f9fc9.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pagesAlistair Popple
Currently fs dax pages are considered free when the refcount drops to one and their refcounts are not increased when mapped via PTEs or decreased when unmapped. This requires special logic in mm paths to detect that these pages should not be properly refcounted, and to detect when the refcount drops to one instead of zero. On the other hand get_user_pages(), etc. will properly refcount fs dax pages by taking a reference and dropping it when the page is unpinned. Tracking this special behaviour requires extra PTE bits (eg. pte_devmap) and introduces rules that are potentially confusing and specific to FS DAX pages. To fix this, and to possibly allow removal of the special PTE bits in future, convert the fs dax page refcounts to be zero based and instead take a reference on the page each time it is mapped as is currently the case for normal pages. This may also allow a future clean-up to remove the pgmap refcounting that is currently done in mm/gup.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7d886ad7468a20452ef6e0ddab6cfe220874e7c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17dcssblk: mark DAX broken, remove FS_DAX_LIMITED supportDan Williams
The dcssblk driver has long needed special case supoprt to enable limited dax operation, so called CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED. This mode works around the incomplete support for ZONE_DEVICE on s390 by forgoing the ability of dax-mapped pages to support GUP. Now, pending cleanups to fsdax that fix its reference counting [1] depend on the ability of all dax drivers to supply ZONE_DEVICE pages. To allow that work to move forward, dax support needs to be paused for dcssblk until ZONE_DEVICE support arrives. That work has been known for a few years [2], and the removal of "pte_devmap" requirements [3] makes the conversion easier. For now, place the support behind CONFIG_BROKEN, and remove PFN_SPECIAL (dcssblk was the only user). Link: http://lore.kernel.org/cover.9f0e45d52f5cff58807831b6b867084d0b14b61c.1725941415.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com [1] Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20210820210318.187742e8@thinkpad/ [2] Link: http://lore.kernel.org/4511465a4f8429f45e2ac70d2e65dc5e1df1eb47.1725941415.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com [3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/33eef2379c0d240f40cc15453fad2df1a4ae34c8.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/gup: don't allow FOLL_LONGTERM pinning of FS DAX pagesAlistair Popple
Longterm pinning of FS DAX pages should already be disallowed by various pXX_devmap checks. However a future change will cause these checks to be invalid for FS DAX pages so make folio_is_longterm_pinnable() return false for FS DAX pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/250a31876704b79f7c65b159f3c835e547f052df.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/huge_memory: add vmf_insert_folio_pmd()Alistair Popple
Currently DAX folio/page reference counts are managed differently to normal pages. To allow these to be managed the same as normal pages introduce vmf_insert_folio_pmd. This will map the entire PMD-sized folio and take references as it would for a normally mapped page. This is distinct from the current mechanism, vmf_insert_pfn_pmd, which simply inserts a special devmap PMD entry into the page table without holding a reference to the page for the mapping. It is not currently useful to implement a more generic vmf_insert_folio() which selects the correct behaviour based on folio_order(). This is because PTE faults require only a subpage of the folio to be PTE mapped rather than the entire folio. It would be possible to add this context somewhere but callers already need to handle PTE faults and PMD faults separately so a more generic function is not useful. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7bf92a2e68225d13ea368d53bbfee327314d1c40.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/huge_memory: add vmf_insert_folio_pud()Alistair Popple
Currently DAX folio/page reference counts are managed differently to normal pages. To allow these to be managed the same as normal pages introduce vmf_insert_folio_pud. This will map the entire PUD-sized folio and take references as it would for a normally mapped page. This is distinct from the current mechanism, vmf_insert_pfn_pud, which simply inserts a special devmap PUD entry into the page table without holding a reference to the page for the mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/649a1ef91d556593948351e94f51ef73a14f6794.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/rmap: add support for PUD sized mappings to rmapAlistair Popple
The rmap doesn't currently support adding a PUD mapping of a folio. This patch adds support for entire PUD mappings of folios, primarily to allow for more standard refcounting of device DAX folios. Currently DAX is the only user of this and it doesn't require support for partially mapped PUD-sized folios so we don't support for that for now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/248582c07896e30627d1aeaeebc6949cfd91b851.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/memory: add vmf_insert_page_mkwrite()Alistair Popple
Currently to map a DAX page the DAX driver calls vmf_insert_pfn. This creates a special devmap PTE entry for the pfn but does not take a reference on the underlying struct page for the mapping. This is because DAX page refcounts are treated specially, as indicated by the presence of a devmap entry. To allow DAX page refcounts to be managed the same as normal page refcounts introduce vmf_insert_page_mkwrite(). This will take a reference on the underlying page much the same as vmf_insert_page, except it also permits upgrading an existing mapping to be writable if requested/possible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ce3aa984c060f370105e0bfef1035869578be47.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/memory: enhance insert_page_into_pte_locked() to create writable mappingsAlistair Popple
In preparation for using insert_page() for DAX, enhance insert_page_into_pte_locked() to handle establishing writable mappings. Recall that DAX returns VM_FAULT_NOPAGE after installing a PTE which bypasses the typical set_pte_range() in finish_fault. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f7354fd9c2f5d0c2fa321733039f9f87e791023e.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: allow compound zone device pagesAlistair Popple
Zone device pages are used to represent various type of device memory managed by device drivers. Currently compound zone device pages are not supported. This is because MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX pages are the only user of higher order zone device pages and have their own page reference counting. A future change will unify FS DAX reference counting with normal page reference counting rules and remove the special FS DAX reference counting. Supporting that requires compound zone device pages. Supporting compound zone device pages requires compound_head() to distinguish between head and tail pages whilst still preserving the special struct page fields that are specific to zone device pages. A tail page is distinguished by having bit zero being set in page->compound_head, with the remaining bits pointing to the head page. For zone device pages page->compound_head is shared with page->pgmap. The page->pgmap field must be common to all pages within a folio, even if the folio spans memory sections. Therefore pgmap is the same for both head and tail pages and can be moved into the folio and we can use the standard scheme to find compound_head from a tail page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/67055d772e6102accf85161d0b57b0b3944292bf.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/mm_init: move p2pdma page refcount initialisation to p2pdmaAlistair Popple
Currently ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts are initialised by core memory management code in __init_zone_device_page() as part of the memremap() call which driver modules make to obtain ZONE_DEVICE pages. This initialises page refcounts to 1 before returning them to the driver. This was presumably done because it drivers had a reference of sorts on the page. It also ensured the page could always be mapped with vm_insert_page() for example and would never get freed (ie. have a zero refcount), freeing drivers of manipulating page reference counts. However it complicates figuring out whether or not a page is free from the mm perspective because it is no longer possible to just look at the refcount. Instead the page type must be known and if GUP is used a secondary pgmap reference is also sometimes needed. To simplify this it is desirable to remove the page reference count for the driver, so core mm can just use the refcount without having to account for page type or do other types of tracking. This is possible because drivers can always assume the page is valid as core kernel will never offline or remove the struct page. This means it is now up to drivers to initialise the page refcount as required. P2PDMA uses vm_insert_page() to map the page, and that requires a non-zero reference count when initialising the page so set that when the page is first mapped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6aedb0ac2886dcc4503cb705273db5b3863a0b66.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/gup: remove redundant check for PCI P2PDMA pageAlistair Popple
PCI P2PDMA pages are not mapped with pXX_devmap PTEs therefore the check in __gup_device_huge() is redundant. Remove it Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/260e3dcfaf05ff1c734a49698ed4332b5dae04c2.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: remove PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED mapping flagAlistair Popple
The page ->mapping pointer can have magic values like PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED and PAGE_MAPPING_ANON for page owner specific usage. Currently PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED and PAGE_MAPPING_ANON alias to the same value. This isn't a problem because FS DAX pages are never seen by the anonymous mapping code and vice versa. However a future change will make FS DAX pages more like normal pages, so folio_test_anon() must not return true for a FS DAX page. We could explicitly test for a FS DAX page in folio_test_anon(), etc. however the PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED flag isn't actually needed. Instead we can use the page->mapping field to implicitly track the first mapping of a page. If page->mapping is non-NULL it implies the page is associated with a single mapping at page->index. If the page is associated with a second mapping clear page->mapping and set page->share to 1. This is possible because a shared mapping implies the file-system implements dax_holder_operations which makes the ->mapping and ->index, which is a union with ->share, unused. The page is considered shared when page->mapping == NULL and page->share > 0 or page->mapping != NULL, implying it is present in at least one address space. This also makes it easier for a future change to detect when a page is first mapped into an address space which requires special handling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c22f699202db0acee2f7039eb026e68261ce42d6.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: ensure all pages are idle prior to filesystem unmountAlistair Popple
File systems call dax_break_mapping() prior to reallocating file system blocks to ensure the page is not undergoing any DMA or other accesses. Generally this is needed when a file is truncated to ensure that if a block is reallocated nothing is writing to it. However filesystems currently don't call this when an FS DAX inode is evicted. This can cause problems when the file system is unmounted as a page can continue to be under going DMA or other remote access after unmount. This means if the file system is remounted any truncate or other operation which requires the underlying file system block to be freed will not wait for the remote access to complete. Therefore a busy block may be reallocated to a new file leading to corruption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d3cf575bbd095084993154be2f0aa7442e5cd28.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: always remove DAX page-cache entries when breaking layoutsAlistair Popple
Prior to any truncation operations file systems call dax_break_mapping() to ensure pages in the range are not under going DMA. Later DAX page-cache entries will be removed by truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals() in the generic page-cache code. However this makes it possible for folios to be removed from the page-cache even though they are still DMA busy if the file-system hasn't called dax_break_mapping(). It also means they can never be waited on in future because FS DAX will lose track of them once the page-cache entry has been deleted. Instead it is better to delete the FS DAX entry when the file-system calls dax_break_mapping() as part of it's truncate operation. This ensures only idle pages can be removed from the FS DAX page-cache and makes it easy to detect if a file-system hasn't called dax_break_mapping() prior to a truncate operation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3be6115eaaa8d28fee37fcba3287be4f226a7d24.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layoutsAlistair Popple
Prior to freeing a block file systems supporting FS DAX must check that the associated pages are both unmapped from user-space and not undergoing DMA or other access from eg. get_user_pages(). This is achieved by unmapping the file range and scanning the FS DAX page-cache to see if any pages within the mapping have an elevated refcount. This is done using two functions - dax_layout_busy_page_range() which returns a page to wait for the refcount to become idle on. Rather than open-code this introduce a common implementation to both unmap and wait for the page to become idle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4d381e41fc618296cee2820403c166d80599d5c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: refactor wait for dax idle pageAlistair Popple
A FS DAX page is considered idle when its refcount drops to one. This is currently open-coded in all file systems supporting FS DAX. Move the idle detection to a common function to make future changes easier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2c9d269110b90224eeb1dc661ffbc1d82aa20c9.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: don't skip locked entries when scanning entriesAlistair Popple
Several functions internal to FS DAX use the following pattern when trying to obtain an unlocked entry: xas_for_each(&xas, entry, end_idx) { if (dax_is_locked(entry)) entry = get_unlocked_entry(&xas, 0); This is problematic because get_unlocked_entry() will get the next present entry in the range, and the next entry may not be locked. Therefore any processing of the original locked entry will be skipped. This can cause dax_layout_busy_page_range() to miss DMA-busy pages in the range, leading file systems to free blocks whilst DMA operations are ongoing which can lead to file system corruption. Instead callers from within a xas_for_each() loop should be waiting for the current entry to be unlocked without advancing the XArray state so a new function is introduced to wait. Also while we are here rename get_unlocked_entry() to get_next_unlocked_entry() to make it clear that it may advance the iterator state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b11b2baed7157dc900bf07a4571bf71b7cd82d97.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: return unmapped busy pages from dax_layout_busy_page_range()Alistair Popple
dax_layout_busy_page_range() is used by file systems to scan the DAX page-cache to unmap mapping pages from user-space and to determine if any pages in the given range are busy, either due to ongoing DMA or other get_user_pages() usage. Currently it checks to see the file mapping is mapped into user-space with mapping_mapped() and returns early if not, skipping the check for DMA busy pages. This is wrong as pages may still be undergoing DMA access even if they have subsequently been unmapped from user-space. Fix this by dropping the check for mapping_mapped(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d85ce6c2d1400ff111ed7302d9eef223d0243c57.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fuse: fix dax truncate/punch_hole fault pathAlistair Popple
Patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts", v9. Device and FS DAX pages have always maintained their own page reference counts without following the normal rules for page reference counting. In particular pages are considered free when the refcount hits one rather than zero and refcounts are not added when mapping the page. Tracking this requires special PTE bits (PTE_DEVMAP) and a secondary mechanism for allowing GUP to hold references on the page (see get_dev_pagemap). However there doesn't seem to be any reason why FS DAX pages need their own reference counting scheme. By treating the refcounts on these pages the same way as normal pages we can remove a lot of special checks. In particular pXd_trans_huge() becomes the same as pXd_leaf(), although I haven't made that change here. It also frees up a valuable SW define PTE bit on architectures that have devmap PTE bits defined. It also almost certainly allows further clean-up of the devmap managed functions, but I have left that as a future improvment. It also enables support for compound ZONE_DEVICE pages which is one of my primary motivators for doing this work. This patch (of 20): FS DAX requires file systems to call into the DAX layout prior to unlinking inodes to ensure there is no ongoing DMA or other remote access to the direct mapped page. The fuse file system implements fuse_dax_break_layouts() to do this which includes a comment indicating that passing dmap_end == 0 leads to unmapping of the whole file. However this is not true - passing dmap_end == 0 will not unmap anything before dmap_start, and further more dax_layout_busy_page_range() will not scan any of the range to see if there maybe ongoing DMA access to the range. Fix this by passing -1 for dmap_end to fuse_dax_break_layouts() which will invalidate the entire file range to dax_layout_busy_page_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.8068ad144a7eea4a813670301f4d2a86a8e68ec4.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f09a34b6c40032022e4ddee6fadb7cc676f08867.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 6ae330cad6ef ("virtiofs: serialize truncate/punch_hole and dax fault path") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17dax: use folios more widely within DAXMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert from pfn to folio instead of page and use those folios throughout to avoid accesses to page->index and page->mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216155408.8102-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Willaims <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17dax: remove access to page->indexMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This looks like a complete mess (why are we setting page->index at page fault time?), but I no longer care about DAX, and there's no reason to let DAX hold us back from removing page->index. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216155408.8102-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17MAINTAINERS: add Baolin as shmem reviewerBaolin Wang
In the past year, I've primarily focused on shmem and added several features to it, such as support for mTHP, large folio swap-out and swap-in support, mTHP collapse support, skipping swapcache, and tmpfs support for large folios, and so on. Meanwhile I've also been helping with testing and reviewing shmem related patches. So I am willing to continue assisting with testing and reviewing shmem related patches. Let me be Cc'd on patches related to shmem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bcefbba9b2b44d4e661e6cc2c4187292a5beb467.1738918357.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: shmem: factor out the within_size logic into a new helperBaolin Wang
Factor out the within_size logic into a new helper to remove duplicate code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/527dea9d7e32fe6b94c7fe00df2c126203017911.1738918357.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: shmem: change the return value of shmem_find_swap_entries()Baolin Wang
The shmem_find_swap_entries() originally returned the index corresponding to the swap entry, but no callers used this return value. It should return the number of entries that were found like other functions, which can be used by the callers. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/070489b5946b8379b2a2d25f78115cef167cd145.1738918357.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: shmem: remove duplicate error validationBaolin Wang
Remove duplicate error code checks for 'start' and 'end', as the get_order_from_str() will only return -EINVAL if the cmdline string is configured incorrectly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfadaba4c8b24c5ae1467fe8b6744b654c65ec91.1738918357.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: shmem: remove 'fadvise()' commentsBaolin Wang
Similar to commit 255ff62d1586 ("docs: tmpfs: drop 'fadvise()' from the documentation"), fadvise() has no HUGEPAGE advise currently. Remove the confusing fadvise() comments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fae702b9775f58b55b45be5eaad22d8586d0290a.1738918357.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: shmem: drop the unused macroBaolin Wang
Patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem". Patch 1 - Patch 5 do some trivial cleanups and refactoring for shmem. Patch 6 adds myself as shmem reviewer. This patch (of 6): Drop the unused 'BLOCKS_PER_PAGE' macro. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1738918357.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/69264cee1d938442477e657004e4924f8a5c4dd4.1738918357.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: zpool: remove zpool_malloc_support_movable()Yosry Ahmed
zpool_malloc_support_movable() always returns true for zsmalloc, the only remaining zpool driver. Remove it and set the gfp flags in zswap_compress() accordingly. Opportunistically use GFP_NOWAIT instead of __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM for conciseness as they are equivalent. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-6-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: zsmalloc: remove object mapping APIs and per-CPU map areasYosry Ahmed
zs_map_object() and zs_unmap_object() are no longer used, remove them. Since these are the only users of per-CPU mapping_areas, remove them and the associated CPU hotplug callbacks too. [yosry.ahmed@linux.dev: update the docs] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z8ier-ZZp8T6MOTH@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-5-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: zpool: remove object mapping APIsYosry Ahmed
zpool_map_handle(), zpool_unmap_handle(), and zpool_can_sleep_mapped() are no longer used. Remove them with the underlying driver callbacks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-4-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: zswap: use object read/write APIs instead of object mapping APIsYosry Ahmed
Use the new object read/write APIs instead of mapping APIs. On compress side, zpool_obj_write() is more concise and provides exactly what zswap needs to write the compressed object to the zpool, instead of map->copy->unmap. On the decompress side, zpool_obj_read_begin() is sleepable, which allows avoiding the memcpy() for zsmalloc and slightly simplifying the code by: - Avoiding checking if the zpool driver is sleepable, reducing special cases and shrinking the huge comment. - Having a single zpool_obj_read_end() call rather than multiple conditional zpool_unmap_handle() calls. The !virt_addr_valid() case can be removed in the future if the crypto API supports kmap addresses or by using kmap_to_page(), completely eliminating the memcpy() path in zswap_decompress(). This a step toward that. In that spirit, opportunistically make the comment more specific about the kmap case instead of generic non-linear addresses. This is the only case that needs to be handled in practice, and the generic comment makes it seem like a bigger problem that it actually is. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: zpool: add interfaces for object read/write APIsYosry Ahmed
Patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs". This patch series updates zswap to use the new object read/write APIs defined by zsmalloc in [1], and remove the old object mapping APIs and the related code from zpool and zsmalloc. This patch (of 5): Zsmalloc introduced new APIs to read/write objects besides mapping them. Add the necessary zpool interfaces. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-2-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/shrinker: fix name consistency issue in shrinker_debugfs_rename()Liu Ye
After calling debugfs_change_name function, the return value should be checked and the old name restored. If debugfs_change_name fails, the new name memory should be freed. The effect is that the shrinker->name is not consistent with the name displayed in debugfs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305071759.661055-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Liu Ye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by:Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.co Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17Docs/mm/damon/design: update for changed filter-default behaviorSeongJae Park
Update the design documentation for changed DAMOS filters default allowance behaviors. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/damon/paddr: respect ops_filters_default_rejectSeongJae Park
Use damos->ops_filters_default_reject, which is set based on the installed filters' behaviors, from physical address space DAMON operations set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/damon/core: set damos_filter default allowance behavior based on ↵SeongJae Park
installed filters Decide whether to allow or reject by default on core and opertions layer handled filters evaluation stages. It is decided as the opposite of the last installed filter's behavior. If there is no filter at all, allow by default. If there is any operations layer handled filters, core layer's filtering stage sets allowing as the default behavior regardless of the last filter of core layer-handling ones, since the last filter of core layer handled filters in the case is not really the last filter of the entire filtering stage. Also, make the core layer's DAMOS filters handling stage uses the newly set behavior field. [sj@kernel.org: setup damos->{core,ops}_filters_default_reject for initial start] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250315222610.35245-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/damon: add default allow/reject behavior fields to struct damosSeongJae Park
Current default allow/reject behavior of filters handling stage has made before introduction of the allow behavior. For allow-filters usage, it is confusing and inefficient. It is more intuitive to decide the default filtering stage allow/reject behavior as opposite to the last filter's behavior. The decision should be made separately for core and operations layers' filtering stages, since last core layer-handled filter is not really a last filter if there are operations layer handling filters. Keeping separate decisions for the two categories can make the logic simpler. Add fields for storing the two decisions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/damon/paddr: support only damos->ops_filtersSeongJae Park
DAMON physical address space operation set implementation (paddr) started handling both damos->filters and damos->ops_filters to avoid breakage during the change for the ->ops_filters setup. Now the change is done, so paddr's support of ->filters is only a waste that can safely be dropped. Remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/damon/core: put ops-handled filters to damos->ops_filtersSeongJae Park
damos->ops_filters has introduced to be used for all operations layer handled filters. But DAMON kernel API callers can put any type of DAMOS filters to any of damos->filters and damos->ops_filters. DAMON user-space ABI users have no way to use ->ops_filters at all. Update damos_add_filter(), which should be used by API callers to install DAMOS filters, to add filters to ->filters and ->ops_filters depending on their handling layer. The change forces both API callers and ABI users to use proper lists since ABI users use the API internally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/damon/core: support committing ops_filtersSeongJae Park
DAMON kernel API callers should use damon_commit_ctx() to install DAMON parameters including DAMOS filters. But damos_commit_ops_filters(), which is called by damon_commit_ctx() for filters installing, is not handling damos->ops_filters. Hence, no DAMON kernel API caller can use damos->ops_filters. Do the committing of the ops_filters to make it usable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/damon/paddr: support ops_filtersSeongJae Park
DAMON keeps all DAMOS filters in damos->filters. Upcoming changes will make it to use damos->ops_filters for all operations layer handled DAMOS filters, though. DAMON physical address space operations set implementation (paddr) is not ready for the changes, since it handles only damos->filters. To avoid any breakage during the upcoming changes, make paddr to handle both lists. After the change is made, ->filters support on paddr can be safely removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm/damon/core: introduce damos->ops_filtersSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive". DAMOS filters do allow or reject elements of memory for given DAMOS scheme only if those match the filter criterias. For elements that don't match any DAMOS filter, 'allowing' is the default behavior. This makes allow-filters that don't have any reject-filter after them meaningless sources of overhead. The decision was made to keep the behavior consistent with that before the introduction of allow-filters. This, however, makes usage of DAMOS filters confusing and inefficient. It is more intuitive and still consistent behavior to reject by default unless there is no filter at all or the last filter is a reject filter. Update the filtering logic in the way and update documents to clarify the behavior. Note that this is changing the old behavior. But the old behavior for the problematic filter combination was definitely confusing, inefficient and anyway useless. Also, the behavior has relatively recently introduced. It is difficult to anticipate any user that depends on the behavior. Hence this is not a user-breaking behavior change but an obvious improvement. This patch (of 9): DAMOS filters can be categorized into two groups depending on which layer they are handled, namely core layer and ops layer. The groups are important because the filtering behavior depends on evaluation sequence of filters, and core layer-handled filters are evaluated before operations layer-handled ones. The behavior is clearly documented, but the implementation is bit inefficient and complicated. All filters are maintained in a single list (damos->filters) in mix. Filters evaluation logics in core layer and operations layer iterates all the filters on the list, while skipping filters that should be not handled by the layer of the logic. It is inefficient. Making future extensions having differentiations for filters of different handling layers will also be complicated. Add a new list that will be used for having all operations layer-handled DAMOS filters to DAMOS scheme data structure. Also add the support of its initialization and basic traversal functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304211913.53574-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17writeback: fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwbTang Yizhou
In the commit dcc25ae76eb7 ("writeback: move global_dirty_limit into wb_domain") of the cgroup writeback backpressure propagation patchset, Tejun made some adaptations to trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgroup writeback. However, this adaptation was incomplete and Tejun missed further adaptation in the subsequent patches. In the cgroup writeback scenario, if sdtc in balance_dirty_pages() is assigned to mdtc, then upon entering trace_balance_dirty_pages(), __entry->limit should be assigned based on the dirty_limit of the corresponding memcg's wb_domain, rather than global_wb_domain. To address this issue and simplify the implementation, introduce a 'limit' field in struct dirty_throttle_control to store the hard_limit value computed in wb_position_ratio() by calling hard_dirty_limit(). This field will then be used in trace_balance_dirty_pages() to assign the value to __entry->limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304110318.159567-4-yizhou.tang@shopee.com Fixes: dcc25ae76eb7 ("writeback: move global_dirty_limit into wb_domain") Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17writeback: rename variables in trace_balance_dirty_pages()Tang Yizhou
Rename bdi_setpoint and bdi_dirty in the tracepoint to wb_setpoint and wb_dirty, respectively. These changes were omitted by Tejun in the cgroup writeback patchset. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304110318.159567-3-yizhou.tang@shopee.com Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>