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2019-09-17tracing/kprobe: Fix NULL pointer access in trace_porbe_unlink()Masami Hiramatsu
Fix NULL pointer access in trace_probe_unlink() by initializing trace_probe.list correctly in trace_probe_init(). In the error case of trace_probe_init(), it can call trace_probe_unlink() before initializing trace_probe.list member. This causes NULL pointer dereference at list_del_init() in trace_probe_unlink(). Syzbot reported : kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 8633 Comm: syz-executor797 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8-next-20190915 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x85/0xf5 lib/list_debug.c:51 Code: 0f 84 e1 00 00 00 48 b8 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 49 39 c4 0f 84 e2 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 75 53 49 8b 14 24 4c 39 f2 0f 85 99 00 00 00 49 8d 7d RSP: 0018:ffff888090a7f9d8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88809b6f90c0 RCX: ffffffff817c0ca9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff817c0a73 RDI: ffff88809b6f90c8 RBP: ffff888090a7f9f0 R08: ffff88809a04e600 R09: ffffed1015d26aed R10: ffffed1015d26aec R11: ffff8880ae935763 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88809b6f90c0 R15: ffff88809b6f90d0 FS: 0000555556f99880(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000006cc090 CR3: 00000000962b2000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:131 [inline] list_del_init include/linux/list.h:190 [inline] trace_probe_unlink+0x1f/0x200 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:959 trace_probe_cleanup+0xd3/0x110 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:973 trace_probe_init+0x3f2/0x510 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:1011 alloc_trace_uprobe+0x5e/0x250 kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c:353 create_local_trace_uprobe+0x109/0x4a0 kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c:1508 perf_uprobe_init+0x131/0x210 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:314 perf_uprobe_event_init+0x106/0x1a0 kernel/events/core.c:8898 perf_try_init_event+0x135/0x590 kernel/events/core.c:10184 perf_init_event kernel/events/core.c:10228 [inline] perf_event_alloc.part.0+0x1b89/0x33d0 kernel/events/core.c:10505 perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:10887 [inline] __do_sys_perf_event_open+0xa2d/0x2d00 kernel/events/core.c:10989 __se_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:10871 [inline] __x64_sys_perf_event_open+0xbe/0x150 kernel/events/core.c:10871 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x760 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156869709721.22406.5153754822203046939.stgit@devnote2 Reported-by: syzbot+2f807f4d3a2a4e87f18f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: ca89bc071d5e ("tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event support") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-17tracing: Make sure variable reference alias has correct var_ref_idxTom Zanussi
Original changelog from Steve Rostedt (except last sentence which explains the problem, and the Fixes: tag): I performed a three way histogram with the following commands: echo 'irq_lat u64 lat pid_t pid' > synthetic_events echo 'wake_lat u64 lat u64 irqlat pid_t pid' >> synthetic_events echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:irqts=common_timestamp.usecs if function == 0xffffffff81200580' > events/timer/hrtimer_start/trigger echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$irqts:onmatch(timer.hrtimer_start).irq_lat($lat,pid) if common_flags & 1' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger echo 'hist:keys=pid:wakets=common_timestamp.usecs,irqlat=lat' > events/synthetic/irq_lat/trigger echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$wakets,irqlat=$irqlat:onmatch(synthetic.irq_lat).wake_lat($lat,$irqlat,next_pid)' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger echo 1 > events/synthetic/wake_lat/enable Basically I wanted to see: hrtimer_start (calling function tick_sched_timer) Note: # grep tick_sched_timer /proc/kallsyms ffffffff81200580 t tick_sched_timer And save the time of that, and then record sched_waking if it is called in interrupt context and with the same pid as the hrtimer_start, it will record the latency between that and the waking event. I then look at when the task that is woken is scheduled in, and record the latency between the wakeup and the task running. At the end, the wake_lat synthetic event will show the wakeup to scheduled latency, as well as the irq latency in from hritmer_start to the wakeup. The problem is that I found this: <idle>-0 [007] d... 190.485261: wake_lat: lat=27 irqlat=190485230 pid=698 <idle>-0 [005] d... 190.485283: wake_lat: lat=40 irqlat=190485239 pid=10 <idle>-0 [002] d... 190.488327: wake_lat: lat=56 irqlat=190488266 pid=335 <idle>-0 [005] d... 190.489330: wake_lat: lat=64 irqlat=190489262 pid=10 <idle>-0 [003] d... 190.490312: wake_lat: lat=43 irqlat=190490265 pid=77 <idle>-0 [005] d... 190.493322: wake_lat: lat=54 irqlat=190493262 pid=10 <idle>-0 [005] d... 190.497305: wake_lat: lat=35 irqlat=190497267 pid=10 <idle>-0 [005] d... 190.501319: wake_lat: lat=50 irqlat=190501264 pid=10 The irqlat seemed quite large! Investigating this further, if I had enabled the irq_lat synthetic event, I noticed this: <idle>-0 [002] d.s. 249.429308: irq_lat: lat=164968 pid=335 <idle>-0 [002] d... 249.429369: wake_lat: lat=55 irqlat=249429308 pid=335 Notice that the timestamp of the irq_lat "249.429308" is awfully similar to the reported irqlat variable. In fact, all instances were like this. It appeared that: irqlat=$irqlat Wasn't assigning the old $irqlat to the new irqlat variable, but instead was assigning the $irqts to it. The issue is that assigning the old $irqlat to the new irqlat variable creates a variable reference alias, but the alias creation code forgets to make sure the alias uses the same var_ref_idx to access the reference. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1567375321.5282.12.camel@kernel.org Cc: Linux Trace Devel <linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-rt-users <linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7e8b88a30b085 ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for variable reference aliases") Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-17tracing: Be more clever when dumping hex in __print_hex()Andy Shevchenko
Hex dump as many as 16 bytes at once in trace_print_hex_seq() instead of byte-by-byte approach. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806151543.86061-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-17ftrace: Simplify ftrace hash lookup code in clear_func_from_hash()Changbin Du
Function ftrace_lookup_ip() will check empty hash table. So we don't need extra check outside. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190910143336.13472-1-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-17gfs2: clear buf_in_tr when ending a transaction in sweep_bh_for_rgrpsBob Peterson
In function sweep_bh_for_rgrps, which is a helper for punch_hole, it uses variable buf_in_tr to keep track of when it needs to commit pending block frees on a partial delete that overflows the transaction created for the delete. The problem is that the variable was initialized at the start of function sweep_bh_for_rgrps but it was never cleared, even when starting a new transaction. This patch reinitializes the variable when the transaction is ended, so the next transaction starts out with it cleared. Fixes: d552a2b9b33e ("GFS2: Non-recursive delete") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2019-09-18powerpc: dump kernel log before carrying out fadump or kdumpGanesh Goudar
Since commit 4388c9b3a6ee ("powerpc: Do not send system reset request through the oops path"), pstore dmesg file is not updated when dump is triggered from HMC. This commit modified system reset (sreset) handler to invoke fadump or kdump (if configured), without pushing dmesg to pstore. This leaves pstore to have old dmesg data which won't be much of a help if kdump fails to capture the dump. This patch fixes that by calling kmsg_dump() before heading to fadump ot kdump. Fixes: 4388c9b3a6ee ("powerpc: Do not send system reset request through the oops path") Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904075949.15607-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
2019-09-17docs: powerpc: Add missing documentation referenceAdam Zerella
The documentation pages for 'elfnote' and 'ultravisor' are not included in the powerpc documentation index, this generates Sphinx warnings: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree Additionally, when one includes these missing doc pages, more Sphinx warnings appear. Unused footnote references, syntax highlighting and table of content ordering has been adjusted. Signed-off-by: Adam Zerella <adam.zerella@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190915052905.13431-1-adam.zerella@gmail.com
2019-09-17arm64: fix function types in COND_SYSCALLSami Tolvanen
Define a weak function in COND_SYSCALL instead of a weak alias to sys_ni_syscall, which has an incompatible type. This fixes indirect call mismatches with Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-09-17selftests, arm64: add kernel headers path for tags_testAndrey Konovalov
tags_test.c relies on PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL/PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE being present in system headers. When this is not the case the build of this test fails with undeclared identifier errors. Fix by providing the path to the KSFT installed kernel headers in CFLAGS. Reported-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Suggested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-09-17arm64: fix unreachable code issue with cmpxchgArnd Bergmann
On arm64 build with clang, sometimes the __cmpxchg_mb is not inlined when CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is set. Clang then fails a compile-time assertion, because it cannot tell at compile time what the size of the argument is: mm/memcontrol.o: In function `__cmpxchg_mb': memcontrol.c:(.text+0x1a4c): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_175' memcontrol.c:(.text+0x1a4c): relocation truncated to fit: R_AARCH64_CALL26 against undefined symbol `__compiletime_assert_175' Mark all of the cmpxchg() style functions as __always_inline to ensure that the compiler can see the result. Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/648 Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-09-17sched/fair: Remove unused cfs_rq_clock_task() functionQian Cai
cfs_rq_clock_task() was first introduced and used in: f1b17280efbd ("sched: Maintain runnable averages across throttled periods") Over time its use has been graduately removed by the following commits: d31b1a66cbe0 ("sched/fair: Factorize PELT update") 23127296889f ("sched/fair: Update scale invariance of PELT") Today, there is no single user left, so it can be safely removed. Found via the -Wunused-function build warning. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568668775-2127-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-17ALSA: usb-audio: Add Hiby device family to quirks for native DSD supportIlya Pshonkin
This patch adds quirk VID ID for Hiby portable players family with native DSD playback support. Signed-off-by: Ilya Pshonkin <sudokamikaze@protonmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190917074937.157802-1-ilya.pshonkin@netforce.ua Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-09-17Merge branches 'acpi-misc' and 'acpi-doc'Rafael J. Wysocki
* acpi-misc: ACPI: thermal: Remove redundant acpi_has_method() calls ACPI: SBS: remove unused const variable 'SMBUS_PEC' * acpi-doc: Documentation: ACPI: DSD: Convert LED documentation to ReST
2019-09-17Merge branches 'acpi-apei', 'acpi-processor', 'acpi-tables', 'acpi-pci' and ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
'acpi-soc' * acpi-apei: ACPI / APEI: Release resources if gen_pool_add() fails ACPI / APEI: Get rid of NULL_UUID_LE constant * acpi-processor: ACPI / processor: don't print errors for processorIDs == 0xff * acpi-tables: ACPI: custom_method: fix memory leaks HMAT: Skip publishing target info for nodes with no online memory HMAT: Register attributes for memory hot add HMAT: Register memory-side cache after parsing * acpi-pci: ACPI / PCI: fix acpi_pci_irq_enable() memory leak ACPI/PCI: Remove surplus parentheses from a return statement * acpi-soc: ACPI / LPSS: Save/restore LPSS private registers also on Lynxpoint
2019-09-17Merge branch 'acpica'Rafael J. Wysocki
* acpica: ACPICA: Update version to 20190816. ACPICA: Add "Windows 2019" string to _OSI support. ACPICA: Differentiate Windows 8.1 from Windows 8. ACPICA: Fully deploy ACPI_PRINTF_LIKE macro ACPICA: iASL,acpi_dump: Improve y/n query ACPICA: Fix issues with arg types within printf format strings ACPICA: Macros: remove pointer math on a null pointer ACPICA: Increase total number of possible Owner IDs ACPICA: Debugger: remove redundant assignment on obj_desc
2019-09-17Merge branches 'pm-opp', 'pm-qos', 'acpi-pm', 'pm-domains' and 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-opp: PM / OPP: Correct Documentation about library location opp: of: Support multiple suspend OPPs defined in DT dt-bindings: opp: Support multiple opp-suspend properties opp: core: add regulators enable and disable opp: Don't decrement uninitialized list_kref * pm-qos: PM: QoS: Get rid of unused flags * acpi-pm: ACPI: PM: Print debug messages on device power state changes * pm-domains: PM / Domains: Verify PM domain type in dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state() PM / Domains: Simplify genpd_lookup_dev() PM / Domains: Align in-parameter names for some genpd functions * pm-tools: pm-graph: make setVal unbuffered again for python2 and python3 cpupower: update German translation tools/power/cpupower: fix 64bit detection when cross-compiling cpupower: Add missing newline at end of file pm-graph v5.5
2019-09-17Merge branch 'pm-devfreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-devfreq: (28 commits) PM / devfreq: passive: fix compiler warning PM / devfreq: passive: Use non-devm notifiers PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Convert to use dev_pm_opp_set_rate() PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Correct clock enable sequence PM / devfreq: Correct devm_devfreq_remove_device() documentation PM / devfreq: events: extend events by type of counted data PM / devfreq: exynos-events: change matching code during probe PM / devfreq: tegra20: add COMMON_CLK dependency PM / devfreq: events: add Exynos PPMU new events PM / devfreq: Fix kernel oops on governor module load PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix spelling typo PM / devfreq: Fix spelling typo PM / devfreq: Introduce driver for NVIDIA Tegra20 PM / devfreq: tegra: Rename tegra-devfreq.c to tegra30-devfreq.c PM / devfreq: tegra: Enable COMPILE_TEST for the driver PM / devfreq: tegra: Support Tegra30 PM / devfreq: tegra: Reconfigure hardware on governor's restart PM / devfreq: tegra: Move governor registration to driver's probe PM / devfreq: tegra: Mark ACTMON's governor as immutable PM / devfreq: tegra: Avoid inconsistency of current frequency value ...
2019-09-17Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-cpufreq: (36 commits) cpufreq: Add qcs404 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist cpufreq: qcom: Add support for qcs404 on nvmem driver cpufreq: qcom: Refactor the driver to make it easier to extend cpufreq: qcom: Re-organise kryo cpufreq to use it for other nvmem based qcom socs dt-bindings: opp: Add qcom-opp bindings with properties needed for CPR dt-bindings: opp: qcom-nvmem: Support pstates provided by a power domain Documentation: cpufreq: Update policy notifier documentation cpufreq: Remove CPUFREQ_ADJUST and CPUFREQ_NOTIFY policy notifier events sched/cpufreq: Align trace event behavior of fast switching ACPI: cpufreq: Switch to QoS requests instead of cpufreq notifier video: pxafb: Remove cpufreq policy notifier video: sa1100fb: Remove cpufreq policy notifier arch_topology: Use CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY instead of CPUFREQ_NOTIFY cpufreq: powerpc_cbe: Switch to QoS requests for freq limits cpufreq: powerpc: macintosh: Switch to QoS requests for freq limits cpufreq: Print driver name if cpufreq_suspend() fails cpufreq: mediatek: Add support for mt8183 cpufreq: mediatek: change to regulator_get_optional cpufreq: imx-cpufreq-dt: Add i.MX8MN support cpufreq: Use imx-cpufreq-dt for i.MX8MN's speed grading ...
2019-09-17Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-cpuidle: cpuidle-haltpoll: Enable kvm guest polling when dedicated physical CPUs are available cpuidle-haltpoll: do not set an owner to allow modunload cpuidle-haltpoll: return -ENODEV on modinit failure cpuidle-haltpoll: set haltpoll as preferred governor cpuidle: allow governor switch on cpuidle_register_driver() powercap: idle_inject: Use higher resolution for idle injection cpuidle: play_idle: Increase the resolution to usec cpuidle-haltpoll: vcpu hotplug support cpuidle: teo: Get rid of redundant check in teo_update() cpuidle: teo: Allow tick to be stopped if PM QoS is used cpuidle: menu: Allow tick to be stopped if PM QoS is used cpuidle: header file stubs must be "static inline" cpuidle-haltpoll: disable host side polling when kvm virtualized cpuidle: add haltpoll governor governors: unify last_state_idx cpuidle: add poll_limit_ns to cpuidle_device structure add cpuidle-haltpoll driver
2019-09-17Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-sleep: (29 commits) ACPI: PM: s2idle: Always set up EC GPE for system wakeup ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid rearming SCI for wakeup unnecessarily PM / wakeup: Unexport wakeup_source_sysfs_{add,remove}() PM / wakeup: Register wakeup class kobj after device is added PM / wakeup: Fix sysfs registration error path PM / wakeup: Show wakeup sources stats in sysfs PM / wakeup: Use wakeup_source_register() in wakelock.c PM / wakeup: Drop wakeup_source_init(), wakeup_source_prepare() PM: sleep: Replace strncmp() with str_has_prefix() PM: suspend: Fix platform_suspend_prepare_noirq() intel-hid: Disable button array during suspend-to-idle intel-hid: intel-vbtn: Avoid leaking wakeup_mode set ACPI: PM: s2idle: Execute LPS0 _DSM functions with suspended devices ACPI: EC: PM: Make acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() print debug message ACPI: EC: PM: Consolidate some code depending on PM_SLEEP ACPI: PM: s2idle: Eliminate acpi_sleep_no_ec_events() ACPI: PM: s2idle: Switch EC over to polling during "noirq" suspend ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add acpi.sleep_no_lps0 module parameter ACPI: PM: s2idle: Rearrange lps0_device_attach() PM/sleep: Expose suspend stats in sysfs ...
2019-09-17Merge suspend-to-idle rework material for v5.4.Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-s2idle-rework: (21 commits) ACPI: PM: s2idle: Always set up EC GPE for system wakeup ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid rearming SCI for wakeup unnecessarily PM: suspend: Fix platform_suspend_prepare_noirq() intel-hid: Disable button array during suspend-to-idle intel-hid: intel-vbtn: Avoid leaking wakeup_mode set ACPI: PM: s2idle: Execute LPS0 _DSM functions with suspended devices ACPI: EC: PM: Make acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() print debug message ACPI: EC: PM: Consolidate some code depending on PM_SLEEP ACPI: PM: s2idle: Eliminate acpi_sleep_no_ec_events() ACPI: PM: s2idle: Switch EC over to polling during "noirq" suspend ACPI: PM: s2idle: Add acpi.sleep_no_lps0 module parameter ACPI: PM: s2idle: Rearrange lps0_device_attach() ACPI: PM: Set up EC GPE for system wakeup from drivers that need it PM: sleep: Drop dpm_noirq_begin() and dpm_noirq_end() PM: sleep: Integrate suspend-to-idle with generig suspend flow PM: sleep: Simplify suspend-to-idle control flow ACPI: PM: Set s2idle_wakeup earlier and clear it later PM: sleep: Fix possible overflow in pm_system_cancel_wakeup() ACPI: EC: Return bool from acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() ACPICA: Return u32 from acpi_dispatch_gpe() ...
2019-09-17watchdog: f71808e_wdt: Add F81803 supportJaret Cantu
This adds watchdog support for the Fintek F81803 Super I/O chip. Testing was done on the Seneca XK-QUAD. Signed-off-by: Jaret Cantu <jaret.cantu@timesys.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190912175550.9340-1-jaret.cantu@timesys.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: qcom: remove unnecessary variable from private storageJorge Ramirez-Ortiz
there is no need to continue keeping the clock in private storage. Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190906205411.31666-3-jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: qcom: support pre-timeout when the bark irq is availableJorge Ramirez-Ortiz
Use the bark interrupt as the pre-timeout notifier whenever this interrupt is available. By default, the pretimeout notification shall occur one second earlier than the timeout. Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190906205411.31666-2-jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: imx_sc: this patch just fixes whitespacesOliver Graute
Fix only whitespace errors in imx_sc_wdt_probe() Signed-off-by: Oliver Graute <oliver.graute@kococonnector.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905143644.20952-1-oliver.graute@kococonnector.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: apseed: Add access_cs0 option for alt-bootIvan Mikhaylov
The option for the ast2400/2500 to get access to CS0 at runtime. Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <i.mikhaylov@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828102402.13155-5-i.mikhaylov@yadro.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: aspeed: add support for dual bootIvan Mikhaylov
Set WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_AND_BOOT_CODE_SELECTION into WDT_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS to clear out boot code source and re-enable access to the primary SPI flash chip while booted via wdt2 from the alternate chip. AST2400 datasheet says: "In the 2nd flash booting mode, all the address mapping to CS0# would be re-directed to CS1#. And CS0# is not accessible under this mode. To access CS0#, firmware should clear the 2nd boot mode register in the WDT2 status register WDT30.bit[1]." Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <i.mikhaylov@yadro.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828102402.13155-4-i.mikhaylov@yadro.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: orion_wdt: use timer1 as a pretimeoutChris Packham
The orion watchdog can either reset the CPU or generate an interrupt. The interrupt would be useful for debugging as it provides panic() output about the watchdog expiry, however if the interrupt is used the watchdog can't reset the CPU in the event of being stuck in a loop with interrupts disabled or if the CPU is prevented from accessing memory (e.g. an unterminated DMA). The Armada SoCs have spare timers that aren't currently used by the Linux kernel. We can use timer1 to provide a pre-timeout ahead of the watchdog timer and provide the possibility of gathering debug before the reset triggers. Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829215224.27956-1-chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: Add i.MX7ULP watchdog supportAnson Huang
The i.MX7ULP Watchdog Timer (WDOG) module is an independent timer that is available for system use. It provides a safety feature to ensure that software is executing as planned and that the CPU is not stuck in an infinite loop or executing unintended code. If the WDOG module is not serviced (refreshed) within a certain period, it resets the MCU. Add driver support for i.MX7ULP watchdog. Signed-off-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1566999303-18795-2-git-send-email-Anson.Huang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17dt-bindings: watchdog: Add i.MX7ULP bindingsAnson Huang
Add the watchdog bindings for Freescale i.MX7ULP. Signed-off-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <rohb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1566999303-18795-1-git-send-email-Anson.Huang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17dt-bindings: watchdog: sun4i: Add the watchdog clockMaxime Ripard
The Allwinner watchdog has a clock that has been described in some DT, but not all of them. The binding is also completely missing that description. Let's add that property to be consistent. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190821143835.7294-4-mripard@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17dt-bindings: watchdog: sun4i: Add the watchdog interruptsMaxime Ripard
The Allwinner watchdog has an interrupt, either shared or dedicated depending on the SoC, that has been described in some DT, but not all of them. The binding is also completely missing that description. Let's add that property to be consistent. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190821143835.7294-3-mripard@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17dt-bindings: watchdog: Convert Allwinner watchdog to a schemaMaxime Ripard
The Allwinner SoCs have a watchdog supported in Linux, with a matching Device Tree binding. Now that we have the DT validation in place, let's convert the device tree bindings for that controller over to a YAML schemas. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190821143835.7294-2-mripard@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17dt-bindings: watchdog: Add YAML schemas for the generic watchdog bindingsMaxime Ripard
The watchdogs have a bunch of generic properties that are needed in a device tree. Add a YAML schemas for those. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190821143835.7294-1-mripard@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: aspeed: Add support for AST2600Ryan Chen
The ast2600 can be supported by the same code as the ast2500. Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190819051738.17370-3-joel@jms.id.au Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17dt-bindings: watchdog: Add ast2600 compatibleJoel Stanley
This adds a compatible for the ast2600, a new ASPEED SoC. Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190819051738.17370-2-joel@jms.id.au Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Update checked I2C functionality maskAndrey Smirnov
Update checked I2C functionality mask to reflect all of the SMBus primitives used by this driver. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-23-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Drop ziirave_firm_write_block_data()Andrey Smirnov
There's only one user of ziirave_firm_write_block_data(), so we may as well inline it. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-22-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Fix DOWNLOAD_START payloadAndrey Smirnov
Bootloader firmware expects the following traffic for DOWNLOAD_END: S Addr Wr [A] 0x10 [A] P using ziirave_firm_write_byte() will result in S Addr Wr [A] 0x10 [A] 0x01 [A] 0x01 [A] P which happens to work because firmware will ignore any extra bytes sent. Fix this by converting the code to use i2c_smbus_write_byte() instead. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-21-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Drop status polling codeAndrey Smirnov
Bootloader firmware doesn't implement DOWNLOAD_START or DOWNLOAD_PACKET in a non-blocking way. It will stretch the clock of the first status byte read until the operation is complete. Polling for the status is not really necessary since it will always succed on the first try. Replace polling code with a simple single byte read to simplify things. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-20-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Fix RESET_PROCESSOR payloadAndrey Smirnov
Bootloader firmware expects the following traffic for RESET_PROCESSOR: S Addr Wr [A] 0x0b [A] 0x01 [A] P using ziirave_firm_write_byte() will result in S Addr Wr [A] 0x0b [A] 0x01 [A] 0x01 [A] P which happens to work because firmware will ignore any extra bytes and expected magic value matches byte count sent by i2c_smbus_write_block_data(). Fix this by converting the code to use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() instead. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-19-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Fix DOWNLOAD_END payloadAndrey Smirnov
Bootloader firmware expects the following traffic for DOWNLOAD_END: S Addr Wr [A] 0x11 [A] P using ziirave_firm_write_byte() will result in S Addr Wr [A] 0x11 [A] 0x01 [A] 0x01 [A] P which happens to work because firmware will ignore any extra bytes sent. Fix this by converting the code to use i2c_smbus_write_byte() instead. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-18-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Fix JUMP_TO_BOOTLOADER payloadAndrey Smirnov
Bootloader firmware expects the following traffic for JUMP_TO_BOOTLOADER: S Addr Wr [A] 0x0c [A] 0x01 [A] P using ziirave_firm_write_byte() will result in S Addr Wr [A] 0x0c [A] 0x01 [A] 0x01 [A] P which happens to work because firmware will ignore any extra bytes and expected magic value matches byte count sent by i2c_smbus_write_block_data(). Fix this by converting the code to use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() instead. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-17-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Fix misleading error messageAndrey Smirnov
Fix misleading error message in ziirave_wdt_init_duration(). Saying "unable to set ..." implies that an attempt at communication with watchdog device has taken palce and was not successful. In this case, however, all it indicates is that no reset pulse duration was specified either via kernel parameter or Device Tree. Re-phase the log message to be more clear about benign nature of this event. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-16-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Don't try to program readonly flashAndrey Smirnov
Bootloader code will ignore any attempts to write data to any flash area outside of [ZIIRAVE_FIRM_FLASH_MEMORY_START; ZIIRAVE_FIRM_FLASH_MEMORY_END]. Firmware update code already have an appropriate check to skip those areas when validating updated firmware. Firmware programming code, OTOH, does not and will needlessly send no-op I2C traffic. Add an appropriate check to __ziirave_firm_write_pkt() so as to save all of that wasted effort. While at it, normalize all of the address handling code to use full 32-bit address in units of bytes and convert it to an appropriate value only in places where that is necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-15-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Don't read out more than 'len' firmware bytesAndrey Smirnov
We only compare first 'len' bytes of read firmware, so we don't need to read more that that. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-14-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Don't check if ihex record length is zeroAndrey Smirnov
Ihex_next_binrec() will return NULL if next record's 'len' is zero, so explicit checks for that in the driver are unnecessary. Drop them. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-13-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Make use of put_unaligned_le16Andrey Smirnov
Instead of doing this explicitly use put_unaligned_le16() to place 16-bit address value into command payload. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-12-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Zero out only what's necessaryAndrey Smirnov
Instead of zeroing out all of the packet and then overwriting a significant portion of those zeros via memcpy(), zero out only a portion of the packet that is known to not contain any data. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-11-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2019-09-17watchdog: ziirave_wdt: Fix incorrect use of ARRAY_SIZEAndrey Smirnov
Both memset() and ziirave_firm_write_block_data() expect length in bytes as an argument, not a number of elements in array. It just happens that in this particular case both values are equal. Modify the code to use sizeof() instead. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Rick Ramstetter <rick@anteaterllc.com> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190812200906.31344-10-andrew.smirnov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>