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In preparation for memtostr*() checking that its source is marked as
nonstring, annotate the device strings accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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In preparation for memtostr*() checking that its source is marked as
nonstring, annotate the device strings accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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FORTIFY_SOURCE is a hardening option both at build and runtime. Move
it under 'Kernel hardening options'.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123221115.19722-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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HARDENED_USERCOPY is checked within a function so even if disabled, the
function overhead still exists. Move the static check inline.
This is at best a micro-optimisation and any difference in performance
was within noise but it is relatively consistent with the init_on_*
implementations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123221115.19722-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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HARDENED_USERCOPY defaults to on if enabled at compile time. Allow
hardened_usercopy= default to be set at compile time similar to
init_on_alloc= and init_on_free=. The intent is that hardening
options that can be disabled at runtime can set their default at
build time.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123221115.19722-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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There is a submenu for 'Kernel hardening options' under "Security".
Move HARDENED_USERCOPY under the hardening options as it is clearly
related.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123221115.19722-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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The object size sanity checking macros that uaccess.h and uio.h use
have been living in thread_info.h for historical reasons. Needing to
use jump labels for these checks, however, introduces a header include
loop under certain conditions. The dependencies for the object checking
macros are very limited, but they are used by separate header files,
so introduce a new header that can be used directly by uaccess.h and
uio.h. As a result, this also means thread_info.h (which is rather large)
and be removed from those headers.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502281153.TG2XK5SI-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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This entry enumerates bitmap and related APIs listed in BITMAP API entry
that rust requires but cannot use directly (i.e. inlined functions and
macros).
The "Rust kernel policy" (https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-kernel-policy)
document describes the special status of rust support:
"Exceptionally, for Rust, a subsystem may allow to temporarily
break Rust code."
Accordingly, the following policy applies to all interfaces under the
BITMAP API entry that are used in rust codebase, including those not
listed explicitly here.
Bitmap developers do their best to keep the API stable. When API or
user-visible behavior needs to be changed such that it breaks rust,
bitmap and rust developers collaborate as follows:
- bitmap developers don't consider rust bindings as a blocker for the
API change;
- bindings maintainer (me) makes sure that kernel build doesn't break
with CONFIG_RUST=y. This implies fixes in the binding layer, but not
in rust codebase;
- rust developers adopt new version of API in their codebase and remove
unused bindings timely.
CC: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
CC: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for cpumask, add
the required helpers for inline cpumask functions that cannot be
called by rust code directly.
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix plugging for native zone writes
- Fix segment limit settings for != 4K page size archs
- Fix for slab names overflowing
* tag 'block-6.14-20250228' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'
block: Remove zone write plugs when handling native zone append writes
block: make segment size limit workable for > 4K PAGE_SIZE
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This patch reverts 'commit c32ee3d9abd2("bitops: avoid integer overflow in
GENMASK(_ULL)")'.
The code generation can be shrink by over 1KB by reverting this commit.
Originally the commit claimed that clang would emit warnings using the
implementation at that time.
The patch was applied and tested against numerous compilers, including
gcc-13, gcc-12, gcc-11 cross-compiler, clang-17, clang-18 and clang-19.
Various warning levels were set (-W=0, -W=1, -W=2) and CONFIG_WERROR
disabled to complete the compilation. The results show that no compilation
errors or warnings were generated due to the patch.
The results of code size reduction are summarized in the following table.
The code size changes for clang are all zero across different versions,
so they're not listed in the table.
For NR_CPUS=64 on x86_64.
----------------------------------------------
| | gcc-13 | gcc-12 | gcc-11 |
----------------------------------------------
| old | 22438085 | 22453915 | 22302033 |
----------------------------------------------
| new | 22436816 | 22452913 | 22300826 |
----------------------------------------------
| new - old | -1269 | -1002 | -1207 |
----------------------------------------------
For NR_CPUS=1024 on x86_64.
----------------------------------------------
| | gcc-13 | gcc-12 | gcc-11 |
----------------------------------------------
| old | 22493682 | 22509812 | 22357661 |
----------------------------------------------
| new | 22493230 | 22509487 | 22357250 |
----------------------------------------------
| new - old | -452 | -325 | -411 |
----------------------------------------------
For arm64 architecture, gcc cross-compiler was used and QEMU was
utilized to execute a VM for a CPU-heavy workload to ensure no
side effects and that functionalities remained correct. The test
even demonstrated a positive result in terms of code size reduction:
* Before: 31660668
* After: 31658724
* Difference (After - Before): -1944
An analysis of multiple functions compiled with gcc-13 on x86_64 was
performed. In summary, the patch elimates one negation in almost
every use case. However, negative effects may occur in some cases,
such as the generation of additional "mov" instruction or increased
register usage. The use of "~_UL(0) << (l)" may even result in the
allocations of "%r*" registers instead of "%e*" registers (which are
32-bit registers) because the compiler cannot assume that the higher
bits are zero.
Yury:
We limit GENMASK() usage with the const_true(l > h) condition, and
most of users just call it with constant parameters. For those, the
actual implementation of the macro doesn't matter, and since it
triggered clang warnings back then, it was reasonable to workaround
the warnings on the kernel side.
Now that some find_bit() functions call GENMASK() with runtime
parameters (although the const_true() condition holds), this ended up
hurting the generated code, as I Hsin discovered. This is especially
bad because it hurts small_const_nbits() optimization, where people are
most concerned about generated code quality. So, revert it to the
original version for good.
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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Snapshot the host's DEBUGCTL after disabling IRQs, as perf can toggle
debugctl bits from IRQ context, e.g. when enabling/disabling events via
smp_call_function_single(). Taking the snapshot (long) before IRQs are
disabled could result in KVM effectively clobbering DEBUGCTL due to using
a stale snapshot.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227222411.3490595-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Manually load the guest's DEBUGCTL prior to VMRUN (and restore the host's
value on #VMEXIT) if it diverges from the host's value and LBR
virtualization is disabled, as hardware only context switches DEBUGCTL if
LBR virtualization is fully enabled. Running the guest with the host's
value has likely been mildly problematic for quite some time, e.g. it will
result in undesirable behavior if BTF diverges (with the caveat that KVM
now suppresses guest BTF due to lack of support).
But the bug became fatal with the introduction of Bus Lock Trap ("Detect"
in kernel paralance) support for AMD (commit 408eb7417a92
("x86/bus_lock: Add support for AMD")), as a bus lock in the guest will
trigger an unexpected #DB.
Note, suppressing the bus lock #DB, i.e. simply resuming the guest without
injecting a #DB, is not an option. It wouldn't address the general issue
with DEBUGCTL, e.g. for things like BTF, and there are other guest-visible
side effects if BusLockTrap is left enabled.
If BusLockTrap is disabled, then DR6.BLD is reserved-to-1; any attempts to
clear it by software are ignored. But if BusLockTrap is enabled, software
can clear DR6.BLD:
Software enables bus lock trap by setting DebugCtl MSR[BLCKDB] (bit 2)
to 1. When bus lock trap is enabled, ... The processor indicates that
this #DB was caused by a bus lock by clearing DR6[BLD] (bit 11). DR6[11]
previously had been defined to be always 1.
and clearing DR6.BLD is "sticky" in that it's not set (i.e. lowered) by
other #DBs:
All other #DB exceptions leave DR6[BLD] unmodified
E.g. leaving BusLockTrap enable can confuse a legacy guest that writes '0'
to reset DR6.
Reported-by: rangemachine@gmail.com
Reported-by: whanos@sergal.fun
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219787
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bug-219787-28872@https.bugzilla.kernel.org%2F
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227222411.3490595-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Move KVM's snapshot of DEBUGCTL to kvm_vcpu_arch and take the snapshot in
common x86, so that SVM can also use the snapshot.
Opportunistically change the field to a u64. While bits 63:32 are reserved
on AMD, not mentioned at all in Intel's SDM, and managed as an "unsigned
long" by the kernel, DEBUGCTL is an MSR and therefore a 64-bit value.
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227222411.3490595-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Mark BTF as reserved in DEBUGCTL on AMD, as KVM doesn't actually support
BTF, and fully enabling BTF virtualization is non-trivial due to
interactions with the emulator, guest_debug, #DB interception, nested SVM,
etc.
Don't inject #GP if the guest attempts to set BTF, as there's no way to
communicate lack of support to the guest, and instead suppress the flag
and treat the WRMSR as (partially) unsupported.
In short, make KVM behave the same on AMD and Intel (VMX already squashes
BTF).
Note, due to other bugs in KVM's handling of DEBUGCTL, the only way BTF
has "worked" in any capacity is if the guest simultaneously enables LBRs.
Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227222411.3490595-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Drop bits 5:2 from the guest's effective DEBUGCTL value, as AMD changed
the architectural behavior of the bits and broke backwards compatibility.
On CPUs without BusLockTrap (or at least, in APMs from before ~2023),
bits 5:2 controlled the behavior of external pins:
Performance-Monitoring/Breakpoint Pin-Control (PBi)—Bits 5:2, read/write.
Software uses thesebits to control the type of information reported by
the four external performance-monitoring/breakpoint pins on the
processor. When a PBi bit is cleared to 0, the corresponding external pin
(BPi) reports performance-monitor information. When a PBi bit is set to
1, the corresponding external pin (BPi) reports breakpoint information.
With the introduction of BusLockTrap, presumably to be compatible with
Intel CPUs, AMD redefined bit 2 to be BLCKDB:
Bus Lock #DB Trap (BLCKDB)—Bit 2, read/write. Software sets this bit to
enable generation of a #DB trap following successful execution of a bus
lock when CPL is > 0.
and redefined bits 5:3 (and bit 6) as "6:3 Reserved MBZ".
Ideally, KVM would treat bits 5:2 as reserved. Defer that change to a
feature cleanup to avoid breaking existing guest in LTS kernels. For now,
drop the bits to retain backwards compatibility (of a sort).
Note, dropping bits 5:2 is still a guest-visible change, e.g. if the guest
is enabling LBRs *and* the legacy PBi bits, then the state of the PBi bits
is visible to the guest, whereas now the guest will always see '0'.
Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227222411.3490595-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Add an L1 (guest) assert to the nested exceptions test to verify that KVM
doesn't put VMRUN in an STI shadow (AMD CPUs bleed the shadow into the
guest's int_state if a #VMEXIT occurs before VMRUN fully completes).
Add a similar assert to the VMX side as well, because why not.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224165442.2338294-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Enable/disable local IRQs, i.e. set/clear RFLAGS.IF, in the common
svm_vcpu_enter_exit() just after/before guest_state_{enter,exit}_irqoff()
so that VMRUN is not executed in an STI shadow. AMD CPUs have a quirk
(some would say "bug"), where the STI shadow bleeds into the guest's
intr_state field if a #VMEXIT occurs during injection of an event, i.e. if
the VMRUN doesn't complete before the subsequent #VMEXIT.
The spurious "interrupts masked" state is relatively benign, as it only
occurs during event injection and is transient. Because KVM is already
injecting an event, the guest can't be in HLT, and if KVM is querying IRQ
blocking for injection, then KVM would need to force an immediate exit
anyways since injecting multiple events is impossible.
However, because KVM copies int_state verbatim from vmcb02 to vmcb12, the
spurious STI shadow is visible to L1 when running a nested VM, which can
trip sanity checks, e.g. in VMware's VMM.
Hoist the STI+CLI all the way to C code, as the aforementioned calls to
guest_state_{enter,exit}_irqoff() already inform lockdep that IRQs are
enabled/disabled, and taking a fault on VMRUN with RFLAGS.IF=1 is already
possible. I.e. if there's kernel code that is confused by running with
RFLAGS.IF=1, then it's already a problem. In practice, since GIF=0 also
blocks NMIs, the only change in exposure to non-KVM code (relative to
surrounding VMRUN with STI+CLI) is exception handling code, and except for
the kvm_rebooting=1 case, all exception in the core VM-Enter/VM-Exit path
are fatal.
Use the "raw" variants to enable/disable IRQs to avoid tracing in the
"no instrumentation" code; the guest state helpers also take care of
tracing IRQ state.
Oppurtunstically document why KVM needs to do STI in the first place.
Reported-by: Doug Covelli <doug.covelli@broadcom.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADH9ctBs1YPmE4aCfGPNBwA10cA8RuAk2gO7542DjMZgs4uzJQ@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: f14eec0a3203 ("KVM: SVM: move more vmentry code to assembly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224165442.2338294-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix headed for stable, ensuring that msg_control is
properly saved in compat mode as well"
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250228' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/net: save msg_control for compat
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Another couple of EFI fixes for v6.14.
Only James's patch stands out, as it implements a workaround for odd
behavior in fwupd in user space, which creates EFI variables by
touching a file in efivarfs, clearing the immutable bit (which gets
set automatically for $reasons) and then opening it again for writing,
none of which is really necessary.
The fwupd author and LVFS maintainer is already rolling out a fix for
this on the fwupd side, and suggested that the workaround in this PR
could be backed out again during the next cycle.
(There is a semantic mismatch in efivarfs where some essential
variable attributes are stored in the first 4 bytes of the file, and
so zero length files cannot exist, as they cannot be written back to
the underlying variable store. So now, they are dropped once the last
reference is released.)
Summary:
- Fix CPER error record parsing bugs
- Fix a couple of efivarfs issues that were introduced in the merge
window
- Fix an issue in the early remapping code of the MOKvar table"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi/mokvar-table: Avoid repeated map/unmap of the same page
efi: Don't map the entire mokvar table to determine its size
efivarfs: allow creation of zero length files
efivarfs: Defer PM notifier registration until .fill_super
efi/cper: Fix cper_arm_ctx_info alignment
efi/cper: Fix cper_ia_proc_ctx alignment
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Commit:
03b122da74b2 ("x86/sgx: Hook arch_memory_failure() into mainline code")
... added <linux/mm.h> to <asm/set_memory.h> to provide some helpers.
However the following commit:
b3fdf9398a16 ("x86/mce: relocate set{clear}_mce_nospec() functions")
... moved the inline definitions someplace else, and now <asm/set_memory.h>
just declares a bunch of mostly self-contained functions.
No need for the whole <linux/mm.h> inclusion to declare functions; just
remove that include. This helps avoid circular dependency headaches
(e.g. if <linux/mm.h> ends up including <linux/set_memory.h>).
This change requires a couple of include fixups not to break the
build:
* <asm/smp.h>: including <asm/thread_info.h> directly relies on
<linux/thread_info.h> having already been included, because the
former needs the BAD_STACK/NOT_STACK constants defined in the
latter. This is no longer the case when <asm/smp.h> is included from
some driver file - just include <linux/thread_info.h> to stay out
of trouble.
* sev-guest.c relies on <asm/set_memory.h> including <linux/mm.h>,
so we just need to make that include explicit.
[ mingo: Cleaned up the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212080904.2089632-3-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
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__set_memory_prot() is unused since:
5c11f00b09c1 ("x86: remove memory hotplug support on X86_32")
Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212080904.2089632-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current
i2c-host-fixes for v6.14-rc5
- npcm fixes interrupt initialization sequence.
- ls2x fixes frequency setting.
- amd-asf re-enables interrupts properly at irq handler's exit.
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The gpiod_direction_input_nonotify() function is supposed to return zero
if the direction for the pin is input. But instead it accidentally
returns GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN (1) which will be cast into an ERR_PTR()
in gpiochip_request_own_desc(). The callers dereference it and it leads
to a crash.
I changed gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit() just for consistency but
returning GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT (0) is fine.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9d846b1aebbe ("gpiolib: check the return value of gpio_chip::get_direction()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/254f3925-3015-4c9d-aac5-bb9b4b2cd2c5@stanley.mountain
[Bartosz: moved the variable declarations to the top of the functions]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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Device mapper bioset often has big bio_slab size, which can be more than
1000, then 8byte can't hold the slab name any more, cause the kmem_cache
allocation warning of 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'.
Fix the warning by extending bio_slab->name to 12 bytes, but fix output
of /proc/slabinfo
Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228132656.2838008-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Commit <d74169ceb0d2> ("iommu/vt-d: Allocate DMAR fault interrupts
locally") moved the call to enable_drhd_fault_handling() to a code
path that does not hold any lock while traversing the drhd list. Fix
it by ensuring the dmar_global_lock lock is held when traversing the
drhd list.
Without this fix, the following warning is triggered:
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.14.0-rc3 #55 Not tainted
-----------------------------
drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c:2046 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
2 locks held by cpuhp/1/23:
#0: ffffffff84a67c50 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0
#1: ffffffff84a6a380 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: cpuhp/1 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3 #55
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xb7/0xd0
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x159/0x1f0
? __pfx_enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x10/0x10
enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x151/0x180
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1df/0x990
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1ea/0x2c0
smpboot_thread_fn+0x1f5/0x2e0
? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x12a/0x2d0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x60
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Holding the lock in enable_drhd_fault_handling() triggers a lockdep splat
about a possible deadlock between dmar_global_lock and cpu_hotplug_lock.
This is avoided by not holding dmar_global_lock when calling
iommu_device_register(), which initiates the device probe process.
Fixes: d74169ceb0d2 ("iommu/vt-d: Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally")
Reported-and-tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/Zx9OwdLIc_VoQ0-a@shredder.mtl.com/
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218022422.2315082-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Remove the device comparison check in context_setup_pass_through_cb.
pci_for_each_dma_alias already makes a decision on whether the
callback function should be called for a device. With the check
in place it will fail to create context entries for aliases as
it walks up to the root bus.
Fixes: 2031c469f816 ("iommu/vt-d: Add support for static identity domain")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/82499eb6-00b7-4f83-879a-e97b4144f576@linux.intel.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224180316.140123-1-jsnitsel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
|
|
When updating the page table root field on the DTE, avoid overwriting any
bits that are already set. The earlier call to make_clear_dte() writes
default values that all DTEs must have set (currently DTE[V]), and those
must be preserved.
Currently this doesn't cause problems since the page table root update is
the first field that is set after make_clear_dte() is called, and
DTE_FLAG_V is set again later along with the permission bits (IR/IW).
Remove this redundant assignment too.
Fixes: fd5dff9de4be ("iommu/amd: Modify set_dte_entry() to use 256-bit DTE helpers")
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106191413.3107140-1-alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
|
|
Replace X86_CMPXCHG64 with X86_CX8, as CX8 is the name of the CPUID
flag, thus to make it consistent with X86_FEATURE_CX8 defined in
<asm/cpufeatures.h>.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228082338.73859-2-xin@zytor.com
|
|
Remove page->index access from ceph.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-1-willy@infradead.org:
fs: Remove page_mkwrite_check_truncate()
ceph: Pass a folio to ceph_allocate_page_array()
ceph: Convert ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() to move_dirty_folio_in_page_array()
ceph: Remove uses of page from ceph_process_folio_batch()
ceph: Convert ceph_check_page_before_write() to use a folio
ceph: Convert writepage_nounlock() to write_folio_nounlock()
ceph: Convert ceph_readdir_cache_control to store a folio
ceph: Convert ceph_find_incompatible() to take a folio
ceph: Use a folio in ceph_page_mkwrite()
ceph: Remove ceph_writepage()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
All callers of this function have now been converted to use
folio_mkwrite_check_truncate().
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221204421.3590340-1-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Remove two accesses to page->index.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-10-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
move_dirty_folio_in_page_array()
Shorten the name of this internal function by dropping the 'ceph_'
prefix and pass in a folio instead of a page.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-9-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Remove uses of page->index and deprecated page APIs. Saves a lot of
hidden calls to compound_head().
Also convert is_page_index_contiguous() to is_folio_index_contiguous()
and make its arguments const.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-8-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Remove the conversion back to a struct page and just use the folio
passed in.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-7-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Remove references to page->index, page->mapping, thp_size(),
page_offset() and other page APIs in favour of their more efficient
folio replacements.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-6-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Pass a folio around instead of a page. This removes an access to
page->index and a few hidden calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-5-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Both callers already have the folio. Pass it in and use it throughout.
Removes some hidden calls to compound_head() and a reference to
page->mapping.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-4-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert the passed page to a folio and use it
throughout ceph_page_mkwrite(). Removes the last call to
page_mkwrite_check_truncate(), the last call to offset_in_thp() and one
of the last calls to thp_size(). Saves a few calls to compound_head().
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-3-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Ceph already has a writepages operation which is preferred over writepage
in all situations except for page migration. By adding a migrate_folio
operation, there will be no situations in which ->writepage should
be called. filemap_migrate_folio() is an appropriate operation to use
because the ceph data stored in folio->private does not contain any
reference to the memory address of the folio.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217185119.430193-2-willy@infradead.org
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> says:
From: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
The generic/421 fails to finish because of the issue:
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.894678] INFO: task kworker/u48:0:11 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895403] Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5+ #1
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895867] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896633] task:kworker/u48:0 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896641] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-24)
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897614] Call Trace:
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897620] <TASK>
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897629] __schedule+0x443/0x16b0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897637] schedule+0x2b/0x140
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897640] io_schedule+0x4c/0x80
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897643] folio_wait_bit_common+0x11b/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897646] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897652] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897655] __folio_lock+0x17/0x30
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897658] ceph_writepages_start+0xca9/0x1fb0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897663] ? fsnotify_remove_queued_event+0x2f/0x40
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897668] do_writepages+0xd2/0x240
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897672] __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x350
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897675] writeback_sb_inodes+0x25c/0x550
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897680] wb_writeback+0x89/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897683] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897687] wb_workfn+0xb5/0x410
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897689] process_one_work+0x188/0x3d0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897692] worker_thread+0x2b5/0x3c0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897694] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897696] kthread+0xe1/0x120
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897699] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897701] ret_from_fork+0x43/0x70
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897705] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897707] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897711] </TASK>
There are several issues here:
(1) ceph_kill_sb() doesn't wait ending of flushing
all dirty folios/pages because of racy nature of
mdsc->stopping_blockers. As a result, mdsc->stopping
becomes CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_FLUSHED too early.
(2) The ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker(fsc->mdsc) fails
to increment mdsc->stopping_blockers. Finally,
already locked folios/pages are never been unlocked
and the logic tries to lock the same page second time.
(3) The folio_batch with found dirty pages by
filemap_get_folios_tag() is not processed properly.
And this is why some number of dirty pages simply never
processed and we have dirty folios/pages after unmount
anyway.
This patchset is refactoring the ceph_writepages_start()
method and it fixes the issues by means of:
(1) introducing dirty_folios counter and flush_end_wq
waiting queue in struct ceph_mds_client;
(2) ceph_dirty_folio() increments the dirty_folios
counter;
(3) writepages_finish() decrements the dirty_folios
counter and wake up all waiters on the queue
if dirty_folios counter is equal or lesser than zero;
(4) adding in ceph_kill_sb() method the logic of
checking the value of dirty_folios counter and
waiting if it is bigger than zero;
(5) adding ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() call in the
beginning of the ceph_writepages_start() and
ceph_dec_osd_stopping_blocker() at the end of
the ceph_writepages_start() with the goal to resolve
the racy nature of mdsc->stopping_blockers.
sudo ./check generic/421
FSTYP -- ceph
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 ceph-testing-0001 6.13.0+ #137 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Feb 3 20:30:08 UTC 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- 127.0.0.1:40551:/scratch
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- -o name=fs,secret=<secret>,ms_mode=crc,nowsync,copyfrom 127.0.0.1:40551:/scratch /mnt/scratch
generic/421 7s ... 4s
Ran: generic/421
Passed all 1 tests
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-1-slava@dubeyko.com:
ceph: fix generic/421 test failure
ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() method
ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method
ceph: extend ceph_writeback_ctl for ceph_writepages_start() refactoring
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
The generic/421 fails to finish because of the issue:
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.894678] INFO: task kworker/u48:0:11 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895403] Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5+ #1
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895867] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896633] task:kworker/u48:0 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896641] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-24)
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897614] Call Trace:
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897620] <TASK>
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897629] __schedule+0x443/0x16b0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897637] schedule+0x2b/0x140
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897640] io_schedule+0x4c/0x80
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897643] folio_wait_bit_common+0x11b/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897646] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897652] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897655] __folio_lock+0x17/0x30
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897658] ceph_writepages_start+0xca9/0x1fb0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897663] ? fsnotify_remove_queued_event+0x2f/0x40
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897668] do_writepages+0xd2/0x240
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897672] __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x350
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897675] writeback_sb_inodes+0x25c/0x550
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897680] wb_writeback+0x89/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897683] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897687] wb_workfn+0xb5/0x410
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897689] process_one_work+0x188/0x3d0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897692] worker_thread+0x2b5/0x3c0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897694] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897696] kthread+0xe1/0x120
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897699] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897701] ret_from_fork+0x43/0x70
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897705] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897707] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897711] </TASK>
There are several issues here:
(1) ceph_kill_sb() doesn't wait ending of flushing
all dirty folios/pages because of racy nature of
mdsc->stopping_blockers. As a result, mdsc->stopping
becomes CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_FLUSHED too early.
(2) The ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker(fsc->mdsc) fails
to increment mdsc->stopping_blockers. Finally,
already locked folios/pages are never been unlocked
and the logic tries to lock the same page second time.
(3) The folio_batch with found dirty pages by
filemap_get_folios_tag() is not processed properly.
And this is why some number of dirty pages simply never
processed and we have dirty folios/pages after unmount
anyway.
This patch fixes the issues by means of:
(1) introducing dirty_folios counter and flush_end_wq
waiting queue in struct ceph_mds_client;
(2) ceph_dirty_folio() increments the dirty_folios
counter;
(3) writepages_finish() decrements the dirty_folios
counter and wake up all waiters on the queue
if dirty_folios counter is equal or lesser than zero;
(4) adding in ceph_kill_sb() method the logic of
checking the value of dirty_folios counter and
waiting if it is bigger than zero;
(5) adding ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() call in the
beginning of the ceph_writepages_start() and
ceph_dec_osd_stopping_blocker() at the end of
the ceph_writepages_start() with the goal to resolve
the racy nature of mdsc->stopping_blockers.
sudo ./check generic/421
FSTYP -- ceph
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 ceph-testing-0001 6.13.0+ #137 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Feb 3 20:30:08 UTC 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- 127.0.0.1:40551:/scratch
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- -o name=fs,secret=<secret>,ms_mode=crc,nowsync,copyfrom 127.0.0.1:40551:/scratch /mnt/scratch
generic/421 7s ... 4s
Ran: generic/421
Passed all 1 tests
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-5-slava@dubeyko.com
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Final responsibility of ceph_writepages_start() is
to submit write requests for processed dirty folios/pages.
The ceph_submit_write() summarize all this logic in
one method.
The generic/421 fails to finish because of the issue:
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.894678] INFO: task kworker/u48:0:11 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895403] Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5+ #1
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.895867] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896633] task:kworker/u48:0 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.896641] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ceph-24)
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897614] Call Trace:
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897620] <TASK>
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897629] __schedule+0x443/0x16b0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897637] schedule+0x2b/0x140
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897640] io_schedule+0x4c/0x80
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897643] folio_wait_bit_common+0x11b/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897646] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897652] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897655] __folio_lock+0x17/0x30
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897658] ceph_writepages_start+0xca9/0x1fb0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897663] ? fsnotify_remove_queued_event+0x2f/0x40
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897668] do_writepages+0xd2/0x240
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897672] __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x350
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897675] writeback_sb_inodes+0x25c/0x550
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897680] wb_writeback+0x89/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897683] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x97/0x310
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897687] wb_workfn+0xb5/0x410
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897689] process_one_work+0x188/0x3d0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897692] worker_thread+0x2b5/0x3c0
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897694] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897696] kthread+0xe1/0x120
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897699] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897701] ret_from_fork+0x43/0x70
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897705] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897707] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Jan 3 14:25:27 ceph-testing-0001 kernel: [ 369.897711] </TASK>
There are two problems here:
if (!ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker(fsc->mdsc)) {
rc = -EIO;
goto release_folios;
}
(1) ceph_kill_sb() doesn't wait ending of flushing
all dirty folios/pages because of racy nature of
mdsc->stopping_blockers. As a result, mdsc->stopping
becomes CEPH_MDSC_STOPPING_FLUSHED too early.
(2) The ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker(fsc->mdsc) fails
to increment mdsc->stopping_blockers. Finally,
already locked folios/pages are never been unlocked
and the logic tries to lock the same page second time.
This patch implements refactoring of ceph_submit_write()
and also it solves the second issue.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-4-slava@dubeyko.com
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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First step of ceph_writepages_start() logic is
of finding the dirty memory folios and processing it.
This patch introduces ceph_process_folio_batch()
method that moves this logic into dedicated method.
The ceph_writepages_start() has this logic:
if (ceph_wbc.locked_pages == 0)
lock_page(page); /* first page */
else if (!trylock_page(page))
break;
<skipped>
if (folio_test_writeback(folio) ||
folio_test_private_2(folio) /* [DEPRECATED] */) {
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
doutc(cl, "%p under writeback\n", folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
continue;
}
doutc(cl, "waiting on writeback %p\n", folio);
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
folio_wait_private_2(folio); /* [DEPRECATED] */
}
The problem here that folio/page is locked here at first
and it is by set_page_writeback(page) later before
submitting the write request. The folio/page is unlocked
by writepages_finish() after finishing the write
request. It means that logic of checking folio_test_writeback()
and folio_wait_writeback() never works because page is locked
and it cannot be locked again until write request completion.
However, for majority of folios/pages the trylock_page()
is used. As a result, multiple threads can try to lock the same
folios/pages multiple times even if they are under writeback
already. It makes this logic more compute intensive than
it is necessary.
This patch changes this logic:
if (folio_test_writeback(folio) ||
folio_test_private_2(folio) /* [DEPRECATED] */) {
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
doutc(cl, "%p under writeback\n", folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
continue;
}
doutc(cl, "waiting on writeback %p\n", folio);
folio_wait_writeback(folio);
folio_wait_private_2(folio); /* [DEPRECATED] */
}
if (ceph_wbc.locked_pages == 0)
lock_page(page); /* first page */
else if (!trylock_page(page))
break;
This logic should exclude the ignoring of writeback
state of folios/pages.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-3-slava@dubeyko.com
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The ceph_writepages_start() has unreasonably huge size and
complex logic that makes this method hard to understand.
Current state of the method's logic makes bug fix really
hard task. This patch extends the struct ceph_writeback_ctl
with the goal to make ceph_writepages_start() method
more compact and easy to understand by means of deep refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205000249.123054-2-slava@dubeyko.com
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Sometimes it can be very useful to run CPU vulnerability mitigations on
systems where they aren't known to mitigate any real-world
vulnerabilities. This can be handy for mundane reasons like debugging
HW-agnostic logic on whatever machine is to hand, but also for research
reasons: while some mitigations are focused on individual vulns and
uarches, others are fairly general, and it's strategically useful to
have an idea how they'd perform on systems where they aren't currently
needed.
As evidence for this being useful, a flag specifically for Retbleed was
added in:
5c9a92dec323 ("x86/bugs: Add retbleed=force").
Since CPU bugs are tracked using the same basic mechanism as features,
and there are already parameters for manipulating them by hand, extend
that mechanism to support bug as well as capabilities.
With this patch and setcpuid=srso, a QEMU guest running on an Intel host
will boot with Safe-RET enabled.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-force-cpu-bug-v2-3-7dc71bce742a@google.com
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In preparation for adding support to inject fake CPU bugs at boot-time,
add a general facility to force enablement of CPU flags.
The flag taints the kernel and the documentation attempts to be clear
that this is highly unsuitable for uses outside of kernel development
and platform experimentation.
The new arg is parsed just like clearcpuid, but instead of leading to
setup_clear_cpu_cap() it leads to setup_force_cpu_cap().
I've tested this by booting a nested QEMU guest on an Intel host, which
with setcpuid=svm will claim that it supports AMD virtualization.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-force-cpu-bug-v2-2-7dc71bce742a@google.com
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This is in preparation for a later commit that will reuse this code, to
make review convenient.
Factor out a helper function which does the full handling for this arg
including printing info to the console.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-force-cpu-bug-v2-1-7dc71bce742a@google.com
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After some digging around I have found that this laptop has Cirrus's smart
aplifiers connected to SPI bus (spi1-CSC3551:00-cs35l41-hda).
To get them correctly detected and working I had to modify patch_realtek.c
with ASUS EXPERTBOOK P5405CSA 1.0 SystemID (0x1043, 0x1f63) and add
corresponding hda_quirk (ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bárta <daniel.barta@trustlab.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227161256.18061-2-daniel.barta@trustlab.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Use the basic quirk for this type of amplifier. Sound works in speakers,
headphones, and microphone. Whereas none worked before.
Tested-by: Kyle Gospodnetich <me@kylegospodneti.ch>
Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227175107.33432-3-lkml@antheas.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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