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When the range of present physical memory is sufficiently small enough
and the reserved address space for the linear map is sufficiently large
enough, The linear map base address is randomized in
arm64_memblock_init().
Prior to commit 62cffa496aac ("arm64/mm: Override PARange for !LPA2 and
use it consistently"), we decided if the sizes were suitable with the
help of the raw mmfr0.parange. But the commit changed this to use the
sanitized version instead. But the function runs before the register has
been sanitized so this returns 0, interpreted as a parange of 32 bits.
Some fun wrapping occurs and the logic concludes that there is enough
room to randomize the linear map base address, when really there isn't.
So the top of the linear map ends up outside the reserved address space.
Since the PA range cannot be overridden in the first place, restore the
mmfr0 reading logic to its state prior to 62cffa496aac, where the raw
register value is used.
Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a3d9acbe-07c2-43b6-9ba9-a7585f770e83@redhat.com/
Fixes: 62cffa496aac ("arm64/mm: Override PARange for !LPA2 and use it consistently")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225114638.2038006-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add error message when the number of entry argument exceeds the
maximum size of entry data.
This is currently checked when registering fprobe, but in this case
no error message is shown in the error_log file.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055074269.4079315.17809232650360988538.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/
Fixes: 25f00e40ce79 ("tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe)")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Commit 57a7e6de9e30 ("tracing/fprobe: Support raw tracepoints on
future loaded modules") allows user to set a tprobe on non-exist
tracepoint but it does not check the tracepoint name is acceptable.
So it leads tprobe has a wrong character for events (e.g. with
subsystem prefix). In this case, the event is not shown in the
events directory.
Reject such invalid tracepoint name.
The tracepoint name must consist of alphabet or digit or '_'.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055073461.4079315.15875502830565214255.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/
Fixes: 57a7e6de9e30 ("tracing/fprobe: Support raw tracepoints on future loaded modules")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Fix a memory leak when a tprobe is defined with $retval. This
combination is not allowed, but the parse_symbol_and_return() does
not free the *symbol which should not be used if it returns the error.
Thus, it leaks the *symbol memory in that error path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055072650.4079315.3063014346697447838.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/
Fixes: ce51e6153f77 ("tracing: fprobe-event: Fix to check tracepoint event and return")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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The parent of disp_cc_mdss_byte0_intf_clk clock should not propagate up
the rates, because this messes up entire clock hierarchy when setting
clock rates in MSM DSI driver.
The dsi_link_clk_set_rate_6g() first sets entire clock hierarchy rates
via dev_pm_opp_set_rate() on byte clock and then sets individual clock
rates, like pixel and byte_intf clocks, to proper frequencies. Having
CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT caused that entire tree was re-calced and the byte
clock received halved frequency. Drop CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT to fix this
and align with SM8550 and SM8650.
Fixes: f1080d8dab0f ("clk: qcom: dispcc-sm8750: Add SM8750 Display clock controller")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129154519.209791-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Small ufs fixes and a core change to clear the command private area on
every retry (which fixes a reported bug in virtio_scsi)"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: bsg: Fix crash when arpmb command fails
scsi: ufs: core: Set default runtime/system PM levels before ufshcd_hba_init()
scsi: core: Clear driver private data when retrying request
scsi: ufs: core: Fix ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_busy() and ufshcd_eh_timed_out()
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The commit b1f8921dfbaa
("i2c: amd-asf: Clear remote IRR bit to get successive interrupt")
introduced a method to enable successive interrupts but inadvertently
omitted the necessary write to the EOI register, resulting in a failure to
receive successive interrupts.
Fix this by adding the required write to the EOI register.
Fixes: b1f8921dfbaa ("i2c: amd-asf: Clear remote IRR bit to get successive interrupt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Co-developed-by: Sanket Goswami <Sanket.Goswami@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanket Goswami <Sanket.Goswami@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Fixes: 9b25419ad397 ("i2c: amd-asf: Add routine to handle the ASF slave process")
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219135747.3251182-1-Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com
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According to the chip manual, the I2C register access type of
Loongson-2K2000/LS7A is "B", so we can only access registers in byte
form (readb()/writeb()).
Although Loongson-2K0500/Loongson-2K1000 do not have similar
constraints, register accesses in byte form also behave correctly.
Also, in hardware, the frequency division registers are defined as two
separate registers (high 8-bit and low 8-bit), so we just access them
directly as bytes.
Fixes: 015e61f0bffd ("i2c: ls2x: Add driver for Loongson-2K/LS7A I2C controller")
Co-developed-by: Hongliang Wang <wanghongliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongliang Wang <wanghongliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220125612.1910990-1-zhoubinbin@loongson.cn
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo:
"This contains a patch improve debug visibility.
While it isn't a fix, the change carries virtually no risk and makes
it substantially easier to chase down a class of problems"
* tag 'wq-for-6.14-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Log additional details when rejecting work
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The customer reports that there is a soft lockup issue related to
the i2c driver. After checking, the i2c module was doing a tx transfer
and the bmc machine reboots in the middle of the i2c transaction, the i2c
module keeps the status without being reset.
Due to such an i2c module status, the i2c irq handler keeps getting
triggered since the i2c irq handler is registered in the kernel booting
process after the bmc machine is doing a warm rebooting.
The continuous triggering is stopped by the soft lockup watchdog timer.
Disable the interrupt enable bit in the i2c module before calling
devm_request_irq to fix this issue since the i2c relative status bit
is read-only.
Here is the soft lockup log.
[ 28.176395] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [swapper/0:1]
[ 28.183351] Modules linked in:
[ 28.186407] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.120-yocto-s-dirty-bbebc78 #1
[ 28.201174] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 28.208128] pc : __do_softirq+0xb0/0x368
[ 28.212055] lr : __do_softirq+0x70/0x368
[ 28.215972] sp : ffffff8035ebca00
[ 28.219278] x29: ffffff8035ebca00 x28: 0000000000000002 x27: ffffff80071a3780
[ 28.226412] x26: ffffffc008bdc000 x25: ffffffc008bcc640 x24: ffffffc008be50c0
[ 28.233546] x23: ffffffc00800200c x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 000000000000001b
[ 28.240679] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffff80001c3200 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 28.247812] x17: ffffffc02d2e0000 x16: ffffff8035eb8b40 x15: 00001e8480000000
[ 28.254945] x14: 02c3647e37dbfcb6 x13: 02c364f2ab14200c x12: 0000000002c364f2
[ 28.262078] x11: 00000000fa83b2da x10: 000000000000b67e x9 : ffffffc008010250
[ 28.269211] x8 : 000000009d983d00 x7 : 7fffffffffffffff x6 : 0000036d74732434
[ 28.276344] x5 : 00ffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000015 x3 : 0000000000000198
[ 28.283476] x2 : ffffffc02d2e0000 x1 : 00000000000000e0 x0 : ffffffc008bdcb40
[ 28.290611] Call trace:
[ 28.293052] __do_softirq+0xb0/0x368
[ 28.296625] __irq_exit_rcu+0xe0/0x100
[ 28.300374] irq_exit+0x14/0x20
[ 28.303513] handle_domain_irq+0x68/0x90
[ 28.307440] gic_handle_irq+0x78/0xb0
[ 28.311098] call_on_irq_stack+0x20/0x38
[ 28.315019] do_interrupt_handler+0x54/0x5c
[ 28.319199] el1_interrupt+0x2c/0x4c
[ 28.322777] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[ 28.326872] el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78
[ 28.330269] __setup_irq+0x454/0x780
[ 28.333841] request_threaded_irq+0xd0/0x1b4
[ 28.338107] devm_request_threaded_irq+0x84/0x100
[ 28.342809] npcm_i2c_probe_bus+0x188/0x3d0
[ 28.346990] platform_probe+0x6c/0xc4
[ 28.350653] really_probe+0xcc/0x45c
[ 28.354227] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x160
[ 28.358578] driver_probe_device+0x44/0xe0
[ 28.362670] __driver_attach+0x124/0x1d0
[ 28.366589] bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xe0
[ 28.370426] driver_attach+0x28/0x30
[ 28.373997] bus_add_driver+0x124/0x240
[ 28.377830] driver_register+0x7c/0x124
[ 28.381662] __platform_driver_register+0x2c/0x34
[ 28.386362] npcm_i2c_init+0x3c/0x5c
[ 28.389937] do_one_initcall+0x74/0x230
[ 28.393768] kernel_init_freeable+0x24c/0x2b4
[ 28.398126] kernel_init+0x28/0x130
[ 28.401614] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 28.405189] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
[ 28.411011] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 28.414933] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 28.418412] CPU features: 0x00000000,00000802
[ 28.427644] Rebooting in 20 seconds..
Fixes: 56a1485b102e ("i2c: npcm7xx: Add Nuvoton NPCM I2C controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.8+
Reviewed-by: Tali Perry <tali.perry1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220040029.27596-2-kfting@nuvoton.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fix from Tejun Heo:
"pick_task_scx() has a workaround to avoid stalling when the fair
class's balance() says yes but pick_task() says no.
The workaround was incorrectly deciding to keep the prev taks running
if the task is on SCX even when the task is in a sleeping state, which
can lead to several confusing failure modes.
Fix it by testing the prev task is currently queued on SCX instead"
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Fix pick_task_scx() picking non-queued tasks when it's called without balance()
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This reverts commit 16767502aa990cca2cb7d1372b31d328c4c85b40.
Nolibc gained support for uname(2) and sscanf(3) which are the
dependencies of ksft_min_kernel_version().
So re-enable support for ksft_min_kernel_version() under nolibc.
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-2-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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These functions are used often, also in selftests.
sscanf() itself is also used by kselftest.h itself.
The implementation is limited and only supports numeric arguments.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-1-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable Fixes:
- O_DIRECT writes should adjust file length
Other Bugfixes:
- Adjust delegated timestamps for O_DIRECT reads and writes
- Prevent looping due to rpc_signal_task() races
- Fix a deadlock when recovering state on a sillyrenamed file
- Properly handle -ETIMEDOUT errors from tlshd
- Suppress build warnings for unused procfs functions
- Fix memory leak of lsm_contexts"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.14-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
lsm,nfs: fix memory leak of lsm_context
sunrpc: suppress warnings for unused procfs functions
SUNRPC: Handle -ETIMEDOUT return from tlshd
NFSv4: Fix a deadlock when recovering state on a sillyrenamed file
SUNRPC: Prevent looping due to rpc_signal_task() races
NFS: Adjust delegated timestamps for O_DIRECT reads and writes
NFS: O_DIRECT writes must check and adjust the file length
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"Fixes to TCP socket identification, documentation, and tests"
* tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/landlock: Add binaries to .gitignore
selftests/landlock: Test that MPTCP actions are not restricted
selftests/landlock: Test TCP accesses with protocol=IPPROTO_TCP
landlock: Fix non-TCP sockets restriction
landlock: Minor typo and grammar fixes in IPC scoping documentation
landlock: Fix grammar error
selftests/landlock: Enable the new CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity fixes from Mimi Zohar:
"One bugfix and one spelling cleanup. The bug fix restores a
performance improvement"
* tag 'integrity-v6.14-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: Reset IMA_NONACTION_RULE_FLAGS after post_setattr
integrity: fix typos and spelling errors
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'alignment'"
This reverts commit 267b21d0bef8e67dbe6c591c9991444e58237ec9.
Turns out some DTs do depend on this behavior. Specifically, a
downstream Pixel 6 DT. Revert the change at least until we can decide if
the DT spec can be changed instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
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Keep user-forced connector status even if it cannot be programmed. Same
behavior as for the rest of the drivers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250114100214.195386-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
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Add a selftest to validate the behavior of the NUMA-aware scheduler
functionalities, including idle CPU selection within nodes, per-node
DSQs and CPU to node mapping.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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With CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y, an in-kernel copy of the read-only fields is
kept synchronized with the user-space fields. Ensure the updates are
done in lockstep in case we error out on a write to user-space.
Fixes: 7d5265ffcd8b ("rseq: Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config")
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225202500.731245-1-mjeanson@efficios.com
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We get a warning when building the kernel with W=1:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/cpuflags.c:4:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘has_cpuflag’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
4 | bool has_cpuflag(int flag)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
Add a function declaration to cpuflags.h
Signed-off-by: Zhou Ding <zhouding@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217162859.1167889-1-zhouding@cmss.chinamobile.com
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The init_task instance of struct task_struct is statically allocated and
may not contain the full FP state for userspace. As such, limit the copy
to the valid area of both init_task and 'dst' and ensure all memory is
initialized.
Note that the FP state is only needed for userspace, and as such it is
entirely reasonable for init_task to not contain parts of it.
Fixes: 5aaeb5c01c5b ("x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226133136.816901-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
----
v2:
- Fix code if arch_task_struct_size < sizeof(init_task) by using
memcpy_and_pad.
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If a data sector on an OFS floppy contains a value > 0x1e8 (the
largest amount of data that fits in the sector after its header), then
an Amiga reading the file can return corrupt data, by taking the
overlarge size at its word and reading past the end of the buffer it
read the disk sector into!
The cause: when affs_write_end_ofs() writes data to an OFS filesystem,
the new size field for a data block was computed by adding the amount
of data currently being written (into the block) to the existing value
of the size field. This is correct if you're extending the file at the
end, but if you seek backwards in the file and overwrite _existing_
data, it can lead to the size field being larger than the maximum
legal value.
This commit changes the calculation so that it sets the size field to
the max of its previous size and the position within the block that we
just wrote up to.
Signed-off-by: Simon Tatham <anakin@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If I write a file to an OFS floppy image, and try to read it back on
an emulated Amiga running Workbench 1.3, the Amiga reports a disk
error trying to read the file. (That is, it's unable to read it _at
all_, even to copy it to the NIL: device. It isn't a matter of getting
the wrong data and being unable to parse the file format.)
This is because the 'sequence number' field in the OFS data block
header is supposed to be based at 1, but affs writes it based at 0.
All three locations changed by this patch were setting the sequence
number to a variable 'bidx' which was previously obtained by dividing
a file position by bsize, so bidx will naturally use 0 for the first
block. Therefore all three should add 1 to that value before writing
it into the sequence number field.
With this change, the Amiga successfully reads the file.
For data block reference: https://wiki.osdev.org/FFS_(Amiga)
Signed-off-by: Simon Tatham <anakin@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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After commit 92cadedd9d5f ("brcmfmac: Avoid keeping power to SDIO card
unless WOWL is used"), the wifi adapter by default is turned off on
suspend and then re-probed on resume.
This conflicts with some embedded boards that require to remain powered.
They will fail on resume with:
brcmfmac: brcmf_sdio_bus_rxctl: resumed on timeout
ieee80211 phy1: brcmf_bus_started: failed: -110
ieee80211 phy1: brcmf_attach: dongle is not responding: err=-110
brcmfmac: brcmf_sdio_firmware_callback: brcmf_attach failed
This commit checks for the Device Tree property 'cap-power-off-cards'.
If this property is not set, it means that we do not have the capability
to power off and should therefore remain powered.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Proske <email@matthias-proske.de>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212185941.146958-2-email@matthias-proske.de
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Use rcu_access_pointer() to avoid sparse warning in
drv_remove_interface().
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <Alexander@wetzel-home.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502130534.bVrZZBK0-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 646262c71aca ("wifi: mac80211: remove debugfs dir for virtual monitor")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213214330.6113-1-Alexander@wetzel-home.de
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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If there's any vendor-specific element in the subelements
then the outer element parsing must not parse any vendor
element at all. This isn't implemented correctly now due
to parsing into the pointers and then overriding them, so
explicitly skip vendor elements if any exist in the sub-
elements (non-transmitted profile or per-STA profile).
Fixes: 671042a4fb77 ("mac80211: support non-inheritance element")
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221112451.fd71e5268840.I9db3e6a3367e6ff38d052d07dc07005f0dd3bd5c@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The code is erroneously applying the non-inheritance element
to the inner elements rather than the outer, which is clearly
completely wrong. Fix it by finding the MLE basic element at
the beginning, and then applying the non-inheritance for the
outer parsing.
While at it, do some general cleanups such as not allowing
callers to try looking for a specific non-transmitted BSS
and link at the same time.
Fixes: 45ebac4f059b ("wifi: mac80211: Parse station profile from association response")
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221112451.b46d42f45b66.If5b95dc3c80208e0c62d8895fb6152aa54b6620b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v6.14
More driver specific fixes, the firmware change is part of fixing the
race conditions in the Cirrus driver.
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This fixes a regression introduced a few weeks ago in stable kernels
6.12.14 and 6.13.3. The internal microphone on ASUS Vivobook N705UD /
X705UD laptops is broken: the microphone appears in userspace (e.g.
Gnome settings) but no sound is detected.
I bisected it to commit 3b4309546b48 ("ALSA: hda: Fix headset detection
failure due to unstable sort").
I figured out the cause:
1. The initial pins enabled for the ALC256 driver are:
cfg->inputs == {
{ pin=0x19, type=AUTO_PIN_MIC,
is_headset_mic=1, is_headphone_mic=0, has_boost_on_pin=1 },
{ pin=0x1a, type=AUTO_PIN_MIC,
is_headset_mic=0, is_headphone_mic=0, has_boost_on_pin=1 } }
2. Since 2017 and commits c1732ede5e8 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix headset
and mic on several ASUS laptops with ALC256") and 28e8af8a163 ("ALSA:
hda/realtek: Fix mic and headset jack sense on ASUS X705UD"), the
quirk ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC is also applied to ASUS X705UD / N705UD
laptops.
This added another internal microphone on pin 0x13:
cfg->inputs == {
{ pin=0x13, type=AUTO_PIN_MIC,
is_headset_mic=0, is_headphone_mic=0, has_boost_on_pin=1 },
{ pin=0x19, type=AUTO_PIN_MIC,
is_headset_mic=1, is_headphone_mic=0, has_boost_on_pin=1 },
{ pin=0x1a, type=AUTO_PIN_MIC,
is_headset_mic=0, is_headphone_mic=0, has_boost_on_pin=1 } }
I don't know what this pin 0x13 corresponds to. To the best of my
knowledge, these laptops have only one internal microphone.
3. Before 2025 and commit 3b4309546b48 ("ALSA: hda: Fix headset
detection failure due to unstable sort"), the sort function would let
the microphone of pin 0x1a (the working one) *before* the microphone
of pin 0x13 (the phantom one).
4. After this commit 3b4309546b48, the fixed sort function puts the
working microphone (pin 0x1a) *after* the phantom one (pin 0x13). As
a result, no sound is detected anymore.
It looks like the quirk ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC is not needed anymore for
ASUS Vivobook X705UD / N705UD laptops. Without it, everything works
fine:
- the internal microphone is detected and records actual sound,
- plugging in a jack headset is detected and can record actual sound
with it,
- unplugging the jack headset makes the system go back to internal
microphone and can record actual sound.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Fixes: 3b4309546b48 ("ALSA: hda: Fix headset detection failure due to unstable sort")
Tested-by: Adrien Vergé <adrienverge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrien Vergé <adrienverge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226135515.24219-1-adrienverge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The encoder HW/SW state verification should use a SW state which stays
unchanged while the encoder/output is active. The intel_dp::is_mst flag
used during state computation to choose between the DP SST/MST modes can
change while the output is active, if the sink gets disconnected or the
MST topology is removed for another reason. A subsequent state
verification using intel_dp::is_mst leads then to a mismatch if the
output is disabled/re-enabled without recomputing its state.
Use the encoder's active MST link count instead, which will be always
non-zero for an active MST output and will be zero for SST.
Fixes: 35d2e4b75649 ("drm/i915/ddi: start distinguishing 128b/132b SST and MST at state readout")
Fixes: 40d489fac0e8 ("drm/i915/ddi: handle 128b/132b SST in intel_ddi_read_func_ctl()")
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250224093242.1859583-1-imre.deak@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 0159e311772af9d6598aafe072c020687720f1d7)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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The async call to __guc_exec_queue_fini_async frees the scheduler
while a submission may time out and restart. To prevent this race
condition, the pending job timer should be canceled before freeing
the scheduler.
V3(MattB):
- Adjust position of cancel pending job
- Remove gitlab issue# from commit message
V2(MattB):
- Cancel pending jobs before scheduler finish
Fixes: a20c75dba192 ("drm/xe: Call __guc_exec_queue_fini_async direct for KERNEL exec_queues")
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250225045754.600905-1-tejas.upadhyay@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 18fbd567e75f9b97b699b2ab4f1fa76b7cf268f6)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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Commit b79e8fd954c4 ("drm/xe: Remove dependency on intel_engine_regs.h")
introduced an internal set of engine registers, however, as part of this
change, it has also introduced two duplicate `define' lines for
`RING_CTL_SIZE(size)'. This commit was introduced to the tree in v6.8-rc1.
While this is harmless as the definitions did not change, so no compiler
warning was observed.
Drop this line anyway for the sake of correctness.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8-rc1+
Fixes: b79e8fd954c4 ("drm/xe: Remove dependency on intel_engine_regs.h")
Signed-off-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250225073104.865230-1-jeffbai@aosc.io
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6b68c4542ffecc36087a9e14db8fc990c88bb01b)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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Since commit 0eb5085c3874 ("arch: remove ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK")
there is no option that would allow placing task_struct on the stack.
Remove the unused linker script entry.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217202745.1402932-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
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Saves a CALL to an out-of-line thunk for the common case of 1
argument.
Suggested-by: Scott Constable <scott.d.constable@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224124200.927885784@infradead.org
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While WAIT_FOR_ENDBR is specified to be a full speculation stop; it
has been shown that some implementations are 'leaky' to such an extend
that speculation can escape even the FineIBT preamble.
To deal with this, add additional hardening to the FineIBT preamble.
Notably, using a new LLVM feature:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e223485c9b38a5579991b8cebb6a200153eee245
which encodes the number of arguments in the kCFI preamble's register.
Using this register<->arity mapping, have the FineIBT preamble CALL
into a stub clobbering the relevant argument registers in the
speculative case.
Scott sayeth thusly:
Microarchitectural attacks such as Branch History Injection (BHI) and
Intra-mode Branch Target Injection (IMBTI) [1] can cause an indirect
call to mispredict to an adversary-influenced target within the same
hardware domain (e.g., within the kernel). Instructions at the
mispredicted target may execute speculatively and potentially expose
kernel data (e.g., to a user-mode adversary) through a
microarchitectural covert channel such as CPU cache state.
CET-IBT [2] is a coarse-grained control-flow integrity (CFI) ISA
extension that enforces that each indirect call (or indirect jump)
must land on an ENDBR (end branch) instruction, even speculatively*.
FineIBT is a software technique that refines CET-IBT by associating
each function type with a 32-bit hash and enforcing (at the callee)
that the hash of the caller's function pointer type matches the hash
of the callee's function type. However, recent research [3] has
demonstrated that the conditional branch that enforces FineIBT's hash
check can be coerced to mispredict, potentially allowing an adversary
to speculatively bypass the hash check:
__cfi_foo:
ENDBR64
SUB R10d, 0x01234567
JZ foo # Even if the hash check fails and ZF=0, this branch could still mispredict as taken
UD2
foo:
...
The techniques demonstrated in [3] require the attacker to be able to
control the contents of at least one live register at the mispredicted
target. Therefore, this patch set introduces a sequence of CMOV
instructions at each indirect-callable target that poisons every live
register with data that the attacker cannot control whenever the
FineIBT hash check fails, thus mitigating any potential attack.
The security provided by this scheme has been discussed in detail on
an earlier thread [4].
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
[2] Intel Software Developer's Manual, Volume 1, Chapter 18
[3] https://www.vusec.net/projects/native-bhi/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240927194925.707462984@infradead.org/
*There are some caveats for certain processors, see [1] for more info
Suggested-by: Scott Constable <scott.d.constable@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224124200.820402212@infradead.org
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Add an array of code thunks, to be called from the FineIBT preamble,
clobbering the first 'n' argument registers for speculative execution.
Notably the 0th entry will clobber no argument registers and will never
be used, it exists so the array can be naturally indexed, while the 7th
entry will clobber all the 6 argument registers and also RSP in order to
mess up stack based arguments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224124200.717378681@infradead.org
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Add xstate testing specifically for those vector register states,
validating kernel's context switching and ensuring ABI compliance.
Use the established xstate testing framework.
Alternatively, this invocation could be placed directly in
xstate.c::main(). However, the current test file naming convention, which
clearly specifies the tested area, seems reasonable. Adding avx.c
considerably aligns with that convention.
The test output should be like this for ZMM_Hi256 as an example:
$ avx_64
...
[RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads.
[OK] No incorrect case was found.
[RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: inject xstate via ptrace().
[OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written
[OK] xstate was correctly updated.
[RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1
[OK] 'magic1' is valid
[OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid
[OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid
[OK] xstate delivery was successful
[OK] 'magic2' is valid
[RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn
[OK] xstate was restored correctly
But systems without AVX-512 will look like:
...
The kernel does not support feature number: 5
The kernel does not support feature number: 6
The kernel does not support feature number: 7
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-10-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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The established xstate test code is designed to be generic, but certain
xstates require special handling and cannot be tested without additional
adjustments.
Clarify which xstates are currently supported, and enforce testing only
for them.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-9-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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Currently, each of the three xstate tests runs as a separate invocation,
requiring the xstate number to be passed and state information to be
reconstructed repeatedly. This approach arose from their individual and
isolated development, but now it makes sense to unify them.
Introduce a wrapper function that first verifies feature availability
from the kernel and constructs the necessary state information once. The
wrapper then sequentially invokes all tests to ensure consistent
execution.
Update the AMX test to use this unified invocation.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-8-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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With the refactored test cases, another xstate exposure to userspace is
through signal delivery. While amx.c includes signal-related scenarios,
its primary focus is on xstate permission management, which is largely
specific to dynamic states.
The remaining gap is testing xstate preservation and restoration across
signal delivery. The kernel defines an ABI for presenting xstate in the
signal frame, closely resembling the hardware XSAVE format, where xstate
modification is also possible.
Introduce a new test case to verify xstate preservation across signal
delivery and return, that is ensuring ABI compatibility by:
- Loading xstate before raising a signal.
- Verifying correct exposure in the signal frame
- Modifying xstate in the signal frame before returning.
- Checking the state restoration upon signal return.
Integrate this test into the AMX test suite as an initial usage site.
Expected output:
$ amx_64
...
[RUN] AMX Tile data: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1
[OK] 'magic1' is valid
[OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid
[OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid
[OK] xstate delivery was successful
[OK] 'magic2' is valid
[RUN] AMX Tile data: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn
[OK] xstate was restored correctly
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-7-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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Following the refactoring of the context switching test, the ptrace test is
another component reusable for other xstate features. As part of this
restructuring, add a missing check to validate the
user_xstateregs->xstate_fx_sw field in the ABI.
Also, replace err() and fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for
consistency in error handling.
Expected output:
$ amx_64
...
[RUN] AMX Tile data: inject xstate via ptrace().
[OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written
[OK] xstate was correctly updated.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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The existing context switching and ptrace tests in amx.c are not specific
to dynamic states, making them reusable for general xstate testing.
As a first step, move the context switching test to xstate.c. Refactor
the test code to allow specifying which xstate component being tested.
To decouple the test from dynamic states, remove the permission request
code. In fact, The permission request inside the test wrapper was
redundant.
Additionally, replace fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for
consistency in error handling.
Expected output:
$ amx_64
...
[RUN] AMX Tile data: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads.
[OK] No incorrect case was found.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-5-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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After moving essential helpers from amx.c, the code remains neutral
regarding which xstate components it handles. However, explicitly listing
known components helps users identify which features are ready for
testing.
Enumerate xstate components to facilitate identification. Extend struct
xstate_info to include a name field, providing a human-readable
identifier.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-4-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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The AMX test introduced several XSAVE-related helper functions, but so
far, it has been the only user of them. These helpers can be generalized
for broader test of multiple xstate features.
Move most XSAVE-related code into xsave.h, making it shareable. The
restructuring includes:
* Establishing low-level XSAVE helpers for saving and restoring register
states, as well as handling XSAVE buffers.
* Generalizing state data manipuldations: set_rand_data()
* Introducing a generic feature query helper: get_xstate_info()
While doing so, remove unused defines in amx.c.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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The x86 selftests frequently register and clean up signal handlers, but
the sethandler() and clearhandler() functions have been redundantly
copied across multiple .c files.
Move these functions to helpers.h to enable reuse across tests,
eliminating around 250 lines of duplicate code.
Converge the error handling by using ksft_exit_fail_msg(), which is
functionally equivalent with err() within the selftest framework.
This change is a prerequisite for the upcoming xstate selftest, which
requires signal handling for registering and cleaning up handlers.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Due to concerns about circumvention attacks against FineIBT on 'naked'
ENDBR, add an additional caller side hash check to FineIBT. This
should make it impossible to pivot over such a 'naked' ENDBR
instruction at the cost of an additional load.
The specific pivot reported was against the SYSCALL entry site and
FRED will have all those holes fixed up.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/Z60NwR4w%2F28Z7XUa@ubun/
This specific fineibt_paranoid_start[] sequence was concocted by
Scott.
Suggested-by: Scott Constable <scott.d.constable@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jennifer Miller <jmill@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224124200.598033084@infradead.org
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Because overlapping code sequences are all the rage.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224124200.486463917@infradead.org
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Scott notes that non-taken branches are faster. Abuse overlapping code
that traps instead of explicit UD2 instructions.
And LEA does not modify flags and will have less dependencies.
Suggested-by: Scott Constable <scott.d.constable@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224124200.371942555@infradead.org
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