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This fixes a race with idr_alloc where gd->first_minor can be set to the
same value for two simultaneous calls to ubiblock_create. Each instance
calls device_add_disk with the same first_minor. device_add_disk calls
bdi_register_owner which generates several warnings.
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/252:2'
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/lib/kobject.c:240
kobject_add_internal+0x1ec/0x2f8
kobject_add_internal failed for 252:2 with -EEXIST, don't try to
register things with the same name in the same directory
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 179 at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31
sysfs_warn_dup+0x68/0x88
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/252:2'
However, device_add_disk does not error out when bdi_register_owner
returns an error. Control continues until reaching blk_register_queue.
It then BUGs.
kernel BUG at kernel-source/fs/sysfs/group.c:113!
[<c01e26cc>] (internal_create_group) from [<c01e2950>]
(sysfs_create_group+0x20/0x24)
[<c01e2950>] (sysfs_create_group) from [<c00e3d38>]
(blk_trace_init_sysfs+0x18/0x20)
[<c00e3d38>] (blk_trace_init_sysfs) from [<c02bdfbc>]
(blk_register_queue+0xd8/0x154)
[<c02bdfbc>] (blk_register_queue) from [<c02cec84>]
(device_add_disk+0x194/0x44c)
[<c02cec84>] (device_add_disk) from [<c0436ec8>]
(ubiblock_create+0x284/0x2e0)
[<c0436ec8>] (ubiblock_create) from [<c0427bb8>]
(vol_cdev_ioctl+0x450/0x554)
[<c0427bb8>] (vol_cdev_ioctl) from [<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x44)
[<c0189110>] (vfs_ioctl) from [<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x790)
[<c01892e0>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl+0x44/0x68)
[<c0189a14>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c0010640>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x34)
Locking idr_alloc/idr_remove removes the race and keeps gd->first_minor
unique.
Fixes: 2bf50d42f3a4 ("UBI: block: Dynamically allocate minor numbers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bradley Bolen <bradleybolen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the kmem_cache_alloc() error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: f78e5623f45b ("ubi: fastmap: Erase outdated anchor PEBs during
attach")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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To maximise responsiveness, BFQ raises the weight, and performs device
idling, for bfq_queues associated with processes deemed as
interactive. In particular, weight raising has a maximum duration,
equal to the time needed to start a large application. If a
weight-raised process goes on doing I/O beyond this maximum duration,
it loses weight-raising.
This mechanism is evidently vulnerable to the following false
positives: I/O-bound applications that will go on doing I/O for much
longer than the duration of weight-raising. These applications have
basically no benefit from being weight-raised at the beginning of
their I/O. On the opposite end, while being weight-raised, these
applications
a) unjustly steal throughput to applications that may truly need
low latency;
b) make BFQ uselessly perform device idling; device idling results
in loss of device throughput with most flash-based storage, and may
increase latencies when used purposelessly.
This commit adds a countermeasure to reduce both the above
problems. To introduce this countermeasure, we provide the following
extra piece of information (full details in the comments added by this
commit). During the start-up of the large application used as a
reference to set the duration of weight-raising, involved processes
transfer at most ~110K sectors each. Accordingly, a process initially
deemed as interactive has no right to be weight-raised any longer,
once transferred 110K sectors or more.
Basing on this consideration, this commit early-ends weight-raising
for a bfq_queue if the latter happens to have received an amount of
service at least equal to 110K sectors (actually, a little bit more,
to keep a safety margin). I/O-bound applications that reach a high
throughput, such as file copy, get to this threshold much before the
allowed weight-raising period finishes. Thus this early ending of
weight-raising reduces the amount of time during which these
applications cause the problems described above.
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Asynchronous I/O can easily starve synchronous I/O (both sync reads
and sync writes), by consuming all request tags. Similarly, storms of
synchronous writes, such as those that sync(2) may trigger, can starve
synchronous reads. In their turn, these two problems may also cause
BFQ to loose control on latency for interactive and soft real-time
applications. For example, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S SSD, LibreOffice
Writer takes 0.6 seconds to start if the device is idle, but it takes
more than 45 seconds (!) if there are sequential writes in the
background.
This commit addresses this issue by limiting the maximum percentage of
tags that asynchronous I/O requests and synchronous write requests can
consume. In particular, this commit grants a higher threshold to
synchronous writes, to prevent the latter from being starved by
asynchronous I/O.
According to the above test, LibreOffice Writer now starts in about
1.2 seconds on average, regardless of the background workload, and
apart from some rare outlier. To check this improvement, run, e.g.,
sudo ./comm_startup_lat.sh bfq 5 5 seq 10 "lowriter --terminate_after_init"
for the comm_startup_lat benchmark in the S suite [1].
[1] https://github.com/Algodev-github/S
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-01-18
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix a divide by zero due to wrong if (src_reg == 0) check in
64-bit mode. Properly handle this in interpreter and mask it
also generically in verifier to guard against similar checks
in JITs, from Eric and Alexei.
2) Fix a bug in arm64 JIT when tail calls are involved and progs
have different stack sizes, from Daniel.
3) Reject stores into BPF context that are not expected BPF_STX |
BPF_MEM variant, from Daniel.
4) Mark dst reg as unknown on {s,u}bounds adjustments when the
src reg has derived bounds from dead branches, from Daniel.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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'asoc/topic/wm8994', 'asoc/topic/wm8997' and 'asoc/topic/wm8998' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/wm5102', 'asoc/topic/wm5110' and 'asoc/topic/wm8350' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/uniphier', 'asoc/topic/utils' and 'asoc/topic/ux500' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/ts3a227e', 'asoc/topic/tscs42xx' and 'asoc/topic/twl4030' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/tlv320aic31xx', 'asoc/topic/tlv320aic32x4' and 'asoc/topic/tlv320aic3x' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/sunxi', 'asoc/topic/symmetry' and 'asoc/topic/tas5720' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/simple', 'asoc/topic/spdif' and 'asoc/topic/st-dfsdm' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/rt5645' and 'asoc/topic/samsung' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/nau8540', 'asoc/topic/nau8824' and 'asoc/topic/nau8825' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/msm8916', 'asoc/topic/mt8173' and 'asoc/topic/mtk' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/max98373' and 'asoc/topic/max98926' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/fsl_asrc' and 'asoc/topic/hdac_hdmi' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/disconnect', 'asoc/topic/ep93xx' and 'asoc/topic/eukrea-tlv320' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/da7213', 'asoc/topic/da7218' and 'asoc/topic/dai-drv' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/cs42l52', 'asoc/topic/cs42l56' and 'asoc/topic/cs42l73' into asoc-next
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and 'asoc/topic/cq93vc' into asoc-next
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'asoc/topic/atmel', 'asoc/topic/au1x' and 'asoc/topic/bcm2835' into asoc-next
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Now the debugfs files dais/platforms/codecs have a size limit PAGE_SIZE and
the user can not see the whole contents of dai_list/platform_list/codec_list
when they are larger than this limit.
This patch uses seq_file instead to make sure dais/platforms/codecs show the
full contents of dai_list/platform_list/codec_list.
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Reported-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The merge between commit abaca806fd13 ("IIO: ADC: stm32-dfsdm: code
optimization") and commit 2353758bc2d4 ("IIO: ADC: stm32-dfsdm: avoid
unused-variable warning") left one variable behind that is no longer
needed and can be removed, as shown by the gcc warning:
drivers/iio/adc/stm32-dfsdm-core.c: In function 'stm32_dfsdm_probe':
drivers/iio/adc/stm32-dfsdm-core.c:245:29: error: unused variable 'of_id' [-Werror=unused-variable]
Fixes: d84b4c7c706f ("Merge branch 'topic/iio' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-st-dfsdm")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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If bcm2835 is configured as bitclock master calling hw_params()
after prepare() fails with EBUSY. This also makes it impossible to
use bcm2835 in full duplex mode.
The error is caused by the split clock setup: clk_set_rate
is called in hw_params, clk_prepare_enable in prepare. As hw_params
doesn't check if the clock was already enabled clk_set_rate
fails with EBUSY.
Fix this by moving clock startup from prepare to hw_params and
let hw_params properly deal with an already set up or enabled
clock.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Reichl <hias@horus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The armada 3700 SPI controller has support for full-duplex transfers,
but it can only be done without using the hardware FIFOs.
A full duplex transfer is done by shifting 4 bytes at a time, or even
one byte at a time for transfers less than 4 bytes long.
While this method is perfectly suitable for small transfers, it is still
slower than using the FIFOs.
This commit implement full-duplex support, making sure that half-duplex
transfers are still done using the FIFOs with the existing method.
Some setup functions were moved around to make sure the controller is
properly configured before beginning each transfer.
This was tested on EspressoBin with a logical analyser, and a simple
setup where MISO is connected on MOSI. Transfers were made from
userspace using spidev and spi-pipe from the spi-tools project
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@smile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The armada 3700 SPI controller allows to make transfers without using
the 32 bytes RFIFO and WFIFO.
This commit enable switching between FIFO and non-FIFO mode, which is
necessary to implement full-duplex transfers.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@smile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Armada 3700 SPI controller has an internal clock divider which can
divide the parent clock frequency by up to 30.
This patch sets the limits in the spi_controller fields so that we can
detect when a non-supported frequency is requested by a device for a
transfer.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@smile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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When performing a read using FIFO mode, the spi controller shifts out
the last 2 bytes that were written in a previous transfer on MOSI.
This undocumented behaviour can cause devices to misinterpret the
transfer, so we explicitly clear the WFIFO before each read.
This behaviour was noticed on EspressoBin.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@smile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Probe deferral may happen, so do not print an error message in this
case.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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When the MCLK is not yet available when the codec is probed, probe
deferral will happen and in this case we should not print an
error message.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Some issues have been reported with the for loop in stop_this_cpu() that
issues the 'wbinvd; hlt' sequence. Reverting this sequence to halt()
has been shown to resolve the issue.
However, the wbinvd is needed when running with SME. The reason for the
wbinvd is to prevent cache flush races between encrypted and non-encrypted
entries that have the same physical address. This can occur when
kexec'ing from memory encryption active to inactive or vice-versa. The
important thing is to not have outside of kernel text memory references
(such as stack usage), so the usage of the native_*() functions is needed
since these expand as inline asm sequences. So instead of reverting the
change, rework the sequence.
Move the wbinvd instruction outside of the for loop as native_wbinvd()
and make its execution conditional on X86_FEATURE_SME. In the for loop,
change the asm 'wbinvd; hlt' sequence back to a halt sequence but use
the native_halt() call.
Fixes: bba4ed011a52 ("x86/mm, kexec: Allow kexec to be used with SME")
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yu Chen <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: ebiederm@redhat.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117234141.21184.44067.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
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SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_PCI select SND_SOC_INTEL_COMMON which do not
exists anymore.
So remove this select.
Fixes: c6059879be29 ("ASoC: Intel: Fix Kconfig with top-level selector")
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Keith reported an issue with vector space exhaustion on a server machine
which is caused by the i40e driver allocating 168 MSI interrupts when the
driver is initialized, even when most of these interrupts are not used at
all.
The x86 vector allocation code tries to avoid the immediate allocation with
the reservation mode, but the card uses MSI and does not support MSI entry
masking, which prevents reservation mode and requires immediate vector
allocation.
The matrix allocator is a bit naive and prefers the first CPU in the
cpumask which describes the possible target CPUs for an allocation. That
results in allocating all 168 vectors on CPU0 which later causes vector
space exhaustion when the NVMe driver tries to allocate managed interrupts
on each CPU for the per CPU queues.
Avoid this by finding the CPU which has the lowest vector allocation count
to spread out the non managed interrupt accross the possible target CPUs.
Fixes: 2f75d9e1c905 ("genirq: Implement bitmap matrix allocator")
Reported-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801171557330.1777@nanos
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Current code configures the hardware with a new SA before the state has been
fully initialized. During this time interval, an incoming ESP packet can cause
a crash due to a NULL dereference. More specifically, xfrm_input() considers
the packet as valid, and yet, anti-replay mechanism is not initialized.
Move hardware configuration to the end of xfrm_state_construct(), and mark
the state as valid once the SA is fully initialized.
Fixes: d77e38e612a0 ("xfrm: Add an IPsec hardware offloading API")
Signed-off-by: Aviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellnaox.com>
Signed-off-by: Aviv Heller <avivh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yossi Kuperman <yossiku@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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The E1 has two headphone jacks, one of which can be set as a microphone
input. In the default mode, it uses the built-in microphone as an input.
By sending a special command, the second headphone jack is instead used
as an input.
This might work with the E3 as well, but I don't have one of those to
test it.
Signed-off-by: Ian Douglas Scott <ian@iandouglasscott.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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L2 CDP can be controlled by kernel parameter "rdt=".
If "rdt=l2cdp", L2 CDP is turned on.
If "rdt=!l2cdp", L2 CDP is turned off.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vikas" <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Reinette" <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513810644-78015-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
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Bit 0 in MSR IA32_L2_QOS_CFG (0xc82) is L2 CDP enable bit. By default,
the bit is zero, i.e. L2 CAT is enabled, and L2 CDP is disabled. When
the resctrl mount parameter "cdpl2" is given, the bit is set to 1 and L2
CDP is enabled.
In L2 CDP mode, the L2 CAT mask MSRs are re-mapped into interleaved pairs
of mask MSRs for code (referenced by an odd CLOSID) and data (referenced by
an even CLOSID).
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vikas" <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Reinette" <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513810644-78015-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
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