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2010-01-16mnt_flags fixes in do_remount()Al Viro
* need vfsmount_lock over modifying it * need to preserve MNT_SHARED/MNT_UNBINDABLE Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-01-16attach_recursive_mnt() needs to hold vfsmount_lock over set_mnt_shared()Al Viro
race in mnt_flags update Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-01-16may_umount() needs namespace_semAl Viro
otherwise it races with clone_mnt() changing mnt_share/mnt_slaves Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-01-16perf: Export software-only event group characteristic as a flagFrederic Weisbecker
Before scheduling an event group, we first check if a group can go on. We first check if the group is made of software only events first, in which case it is enough to know if the group can be scheduled in. For that purpose, we iterate through the whole group, which is wasteful as we could do this check when we add/delete an event to a group. So we create a group_flags field in perf event that can host characteristics from a group of events, starting with a first PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE flag that reduces the check on the fast path. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
2010-01-16perf: Round robin flexible groups of events using list_rotate_left()Frederic Weisbecker
This is more proper that doing it through a list_for_each_entry() that breaks after the first entry. v2: Don't rotate pinned groups as its not needed to time share them. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
2010-01-16list: Introduce list_rotate_left()Frederic Weisbecker
Bring a new list_rotate_left() helper that rotates a list to the left. This is useful for codes that need to round roubin elements which queue priority increases from tail to head. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
2010-01-16perf/core: Split context's event group list into pinned and non-pinned listsFrederic Weisbecker
Split-up struct perf_event_context::group_list into pinned_groups and flexible_groups (non-pinned). This first appears to be useless as it duplicates various loops around the group list handlings. But it scales better in the fast-path in perf_sched_in(). We don't anymore iterate twice through the entire list to separate pinned and non-pinned scheduling. Instead we interate through two distinct lists. The another desired effect is that it makes easier to define distinct scheduling rules on both. Changes in v2: - Respectively rename pinned_grp_list and volatile_grp_list into pinned_groups and flexible_groups as per Ingo suggestion. - Various cleanups Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
2010-01-16perf symbols: Accept an alias when looking for "_text"Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
As it is in PARISC64: parisc:~# uname -a Linux parisc 2.6.33-rc4-tip+ #1 SMP Thu Jan 14 13:33:34 BRST 2010 parisc64 GNU/Linux parisc:~# grep -w _text /proc/kallsyms 0000000040100000 A _text parisc:~# grep 0000000040100000 /proc/kallsyms 0000000040100000 T stext 0000000040100000 T _stext 0000000040100000 A _text parisc:~# Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263586107-1756-2-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf record: Intercept all eventsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The event interception we need to do in 'perf record' to create a list of all DSOs in PERF_RECORD_MMAP events wasn't seeing all events, make sure that happens by checking size agains event_t->header.size. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263586107-1756-1-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf archive: Add helper script to package files needed to do analysisArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
It uses 'perf buildid-list --with-hits' to create a tarball with what is needed to have in the destination machine ~/.debug hierarchy to properly decode the perf.data file specified. Here is an example where a perf.data file collected on a x86-64 machine running Fedora 12 is used and then the data is packaged, transferred and decoded on a PARISC64 machine running Debian Testing, 32-bit userspace: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# uname -a Linux doppio.ghostprotocols.net 2.6.33-rc4-tip+ #3 SMP Wed Jan 13 11:58:15 BRST 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf archive [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# ls -la perf.data* -rw------- 1 root root 737696 2010-01-14 23:36 perf.data -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8840025 2010-01-15 12:27 perf.data.tar.bz2 [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# scp perf.data.* parisc64:. Password: perf.data.tar.bz2 100% 8633KB 1.4MB/s 00:06 [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# ssh parisc64 Password: Linux parisc 2.6.19-g2bbf29ac-dirty #1 Sun Dec 3 17:24:04 BRST 2006 parisc64 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Thu Jan 14 11:23:24 2010 from d parisc:~# uname -a Linux parisc 2.6.19-g2bbf29ac-dirty #1 Sun Dec 3 17:24:04 BRST 2006 parisc64 GNU/Linux parisc:~# mkdir .debug parisc:~# tar xvf perf.data.tar.bz2 -C ~/.debug tar: Record size = 8 blocks .build-id/74/f9930ee94475b6b3238caf3725a50d59cb994b [kernel.kallsyms]/74f9930ee94475b6b3238caf3725a50d59cb994b .build-id/9f/fdcac0a7935922d1f04b6cc9029dfef0f066ef lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/arch/x86/crypto/aes-x86_64.ko/9ffdcac0a7935922d1f04b6cc9029dfef0f066ef .build-id/3a/af89c32ebfc438ff546c93597d41788e3e65f3 lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945.ko/3aaf89c32ebfc438ff546c93597d41788e3e65f3 .build-id/19/f46033f73e1ec612937189bb118c5daba5a0c8 lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko/19f46033f73e1ec612937189bb118c5daba5a0c8 .build-id/17/72f014a7a7272859655acb0c64a20ab20b75ee lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/e1000e/e1000e.ko/1772f014a7a7272859655acb0c64a20ab20b75ee .build-id/eb/4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 lib64/libc-2.10.2.so/eb4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 .build-id/5c/68f7afeb33309c78037e374b0deee84dd441f6 lib64/libpthread-2.10.2.so/5c68f7afeb33309c78037e374b0deee84dd441f6 .build-id/e9/c9ad5c138ef882e4507d2605645b597da43873 bin/dbus-daemon/e9c9ad5c138ef882e4507d2605645b597da43873 .build-id/bc/da7d09eb6c9ee380dae0ed3d591d4311decc31 lib64/libdbus-1.so.3.4.0/bcda7d09eb6c9ee380dae0ed3d591d4311decc31 .build-id/7c/c449a77f48b85d6088114000e970ced613bed8 usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.0.9.8k/7cc449a77f48b85d6088114000e970ced613bed8 .build-id/fd/d1ccd1ff7917ab020653147ab3bacf0a85b5b9 lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.2000.5/fdd1ccd1ff7917ab020653147ab3bacf0a85b5b9 .build-id/e4/417ebb8762e5f2eee93c8011a71115ff5edad8 lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.2000.5/e4417ebb8762e5f2eee93c8011a71115ff5edad8 .build-id/93/1e49461f6df99104f0febcc52f6fed5e2efce6 usr/sbin/sshd/931e49461f6df99104f0febcc52f6fed5e2efce6 .build-id/da/b5f724c088f89fbd8304da553ed6cb30bbec96 usr/lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0.1600.6/dab5f724c088f89fbd8304da553ed6cb30bbec96 .build-id/f2/037a091ef36b591187a858d75e203690ea9409 usr/sbin/openvpn/f2037a091ef36b591187a858d75e203690ea9409 .build-id/a8/e4f743b40fb1fd8b85e2f9b88d93b661472b8f bin/find/a8e4f743b40fb1fd8b85e2f9b88d93b661472b8f .build-id/81/120aada06e68b1e85882925a0fc6d7345ef59a home/acme/bin/perf/81120aada06e68b1e85882925a0fc6d7345ef59a parisc:~# perf report 2> /dev/null | head -25 9.07% find find [.] 0x0000000000fb0e 3.29% perf libc-2.10.2.so [.] __GI_strcmp 3.19% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 2.70% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] __GI_memmove 2.62% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] vsnprintf 2.03% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] _int_malloc 2.02% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] format_decode 1.70% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] n_tty_write 1.70% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] half_md4_transform 1.67% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] _IO_vfprintf_internal 1.66% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] audit_free_aux 1.62% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mwait_idle_with_hints 1.58% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __kmalloc 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] sched_clock_local 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ext4_check_dir_entry 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ext4_htree_store_dirent 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] sys_write 1.35% find [e1000e] [k] e1000_clean 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _atomic_dec_and_lock 1.34% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __d_lookup parisc:~# Probably the next step is to have 'perf report' notice that there is a perf.data.tar.bz2 file in the same directory and look if it was already added to ~/.debug/. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263568672-30323-2-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf symbols: The synthesized kernel modules MMAP must use the pathnamesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Since we use ->long_name in dsos__find now. Now 'perf buildid_list' is not duplicating those and managing to show the proper build-ids for the DSOs with hits: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf buildid-list -H 74f9930ee94475b6b3238caf3725a50d59cb994b [kernel.kallsyms] 9ffdcac0a7935922d1f04b6cc9029dfef0f066ef /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/arch/x86/crypto/aes-x86_64.ko 3aaf89c32ebfc438ff546c93597d41788e3e65f3 /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945.ko 19f46033f73e1ec612937189bb118c5daba5a0c8 /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko 1772f014a7a7272859655acb0c64a20ab20b75ee /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/e1000e/e1000e.ko eb4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 /lib64/libc-2.10.2.so 5c68f7afeb33309c78037e374b0deee84dd441f6 /lib64/libpthread-2.10.2.so e9c9ad5c138ef882e4507d2605645b597da43873 /bin/dbus-daemon bcda7d09eb6c9ee380dae0ed3d591d4311decc31 /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3.4.0 7cc449a77f48b85d6088114000e970ced613bed8 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.0.9.8k fdd1ccd1ff7917ab020653147ab3bacf0a85b5b9 /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.2000.5 e4417ebb8762e5f2eee93c8011a71115ff5edad8 /lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.2000.5 931e49461f6df99104f0febcc52f6fed5e2efce6 /usr/sbin/sshd dab5f724c088f89fbd8304da553ed6cb30bbec96 /usr/lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0.1600.6 f2037a091ef36b591187a858d75e203690ea9409 /usr/sbin/openvpn a8e4f743b40fb1fd8b85e2f9b88d93b661472b8f /bin/find 81120aada06e68b1e85882925a0fc6d7345ef59a /home/acme/bin/perf [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263568672-30323-1-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf buildid-list: Introduce --with-hits optionArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Using this option 'perf buildid-list' will process all samples, marking the DSOs that had some hits to list just them. This in turn will be used by a new porcelain, 'perf archive', that will be just a shell script to create a tarball from the 'perf buildid-list --with-hits' output and the files cached by 'perf record' in ~/.debug. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263519930-22803-4-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf symbols: Create thread__find_addr_map from thread__find_addr_locationArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Because some tools will only want to know with maps had hits, not needing the full symbol resolution done by thread__find_addr_location. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263519930-22803-3-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf record: Encode the domain while synthesizing MMAP eventsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
In the past 'perf record' had to process only userspace MMAP events, the ones generated in the kernel, but after we reused the MMAP events to encode the module mapings we ended up adding them first to the list of userspace DSOs (dsos__user) and to the kernel one (dsos__kernel). Fix this by encoding the header.misc field and then using it, like other parts to decide the right DSOs list to insert/find. The gotcha here is that since the kernel puts zero in .misc, which isn't PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL (1 << 1), to differentiate, we put 1 in .misc. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263519930-22803-2-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf symbols: Use dso->long_name in dsos__find()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
If not we end up duplicating the module DSOs because first we insert them using the short name found in /proc/modules, then, when processing synthesized MMAP events we add them again. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263519930-22803-1-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf symbols: Cache /proc/kallsyms files by build-idArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
So that when we don't have a vmlinux handy we can store the kallsyms for later use by 'perf report'. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263501006-14185-3-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf symbols: Don't try to load kallsyms if doesn't match the record build-idArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Now a perf.data file collected on a x86_64 fedora 12 machine gets properly parsed on a Debian testing PARISC64 machine with 32-bit userland: acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ perf report 2> /dev/null | head -15 # Samples: 293085637 # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ............... ................................. ...... # 35.11% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] 0xffffffff81002b5a 18.25% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] 0xffffffff8102235f 9.07% find find [.] 0x0000000000fb0e 5.80% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] 0xffffffff8102235f 3.29% perf libc-2.10.2.so [.] __GI_strcmp 2.70% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] __GI_memmove 2.33% init [kernel.kallsyms] [k] 0xffffffff810091b9 2.03% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] _int_malloc 1.67% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] _IO_vfprintf_internal 1.65% sshd libcrypto.so.0.9.8k [.] 0x00000000105440 acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263501006-14185-2-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf tools: Convert getpagesize() uses to sysconf(_SC_GETPAGESIZE)Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Using the more portable and equivalent sysconf call. Reported-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Reported-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1263501006-14185-1-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf tools: Cross platform perf.data analysis supportArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
There are still some problems related to loading vmlinux files, but those are unrelated to the feature implemented in this patch, so will get fixed in the next patches, but here are some results: 1. collect perf.data file on a Fedora 12 machine, x86_64, 64-bit userland 2. transfer it to a Debian Testing machine, PARISC64, 32-bit userland acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ perf buildid-list | head -5 74f9930ee94475b6b3238caf3725a50d59cb994b [kernel.kallsyms] 55fdd56670453ea66c011158c4b9d30179c1d049 /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_MASQUERADE.ko 41adff63c730890480980d5d8ba513f1c216a858 /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.ko 90a33def1077bb8e97b8a78546dc96c2de62df46 /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat.ko 984c7bea90ce1376d5c8e7ef43a781801286e62d /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/tun.ko acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ perf buildid-list | tail -5 22492f3753c6a67de5c7ccbd6b863390c92c0723 /usr/lib64/libXt.so.6.0.0 353802bb7e1b895ba43507cc678f951e778e4c6f /usr/lib64/libMagickCore.so.2.0.0 d10c2897558595efe7be8b0584cf7e6398bc776c /usr/lib64/libfprint.so.0.0.0 a83ecfb519a788774a84d5ddde633c9ba56c03ab /home/acme/bin/perf d3ca765a8ecf257d263801d7ad8c49c189082317 /usr/lib64/libdwarf.so.0.0 acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ perf report --sort comm The file [kernel.kallsyms] cannot be used, trying to use /proc/kallsyms... ^^^^ The problem related to vmlinux handling, it shouldn't be trying this ^^^^ rather alien /proc/kallsyms at all... /lib64/libpthread-2.10.2.so with build id 5c68f7afeb33309c78037e374b0deee84dd441f6 not found, continuing without symbols /lib64/libc-2.10.2.so with build id eb4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 not found, continuing without symbols /home/acme/bin/perf with build id a83ecfb519a788774a84d5ddde633c9ba56c03ab not found, continuing without symbols /usr/sbin/openvpn with build id f2037a091ef36b591187a858d75e203690ea9409 not found, continuing without symbols Failed to open /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/e1000e/e1000e.ko, continuing without symbols Failed to open /lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwlcore.ko, continuing without symbols <SNIP more complaints about not finding the right build-ids, those will have to wait for 'perf archive' or plain copying what was collected by 'perf record' on the x86_64, source machine, see further below for an example of this > # Samples: 293085637 # # Overhead Command # ........ ............... # 61.70% find 23.50% perf 5.86% swapper 3.12% sshd 2.39% init 0.87% bash 0.86% sleep 0.59% dbus-daemon 0.25% hald 0.24% NetworkManager 0.19% hald-addon-rfki 0.15% openvpn 0.07% phy0 0.07% events/0 0.05% iwl3945 0.05% events/1 0.03% kondemand/0 acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ Which matches what we get when running the same command for the same perf.data file on the F12, x86_64, source machine: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf report --sort comm # Samples: 293085637 # # Overhead Command # ........ ............... # 61.70% find 23.50% perf 5.86% swapper 3.12% sshd 2.39% init 0.87% bash 0.86% sleep 0.59% dbus-daemon 0.25% hald 0.24% NetworkManager 0.19% hald-addon-rfki 0.15% openvpn 0.07% phy0 0.07% events/0 0.05% iwl3945 0.05% events/1 0.03% kondemand/0 [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# The other modes work as well, modulo the problem with vmlinux: acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ perf report --sort comm,dso 2> /dev/null | head -15 # Samples: 293085637 # # Overhead Command Shared Object # ........ ............... ................................. # 35.11% find ffffffff81002b5a 18.25% perf ffffffff8102235f 16.17% find libc-2.10.2.so 9.07% find find 5.80% swapper ffffffff8102235f 3.95% perf libc-2.10.2.so 2.33% init ffffffff810091b9 1.65% sshd libcrypto.so.0.9.8k 1.35% find [e1000e] 0.68% sleep libc-2.10.2.so acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ And the lack of the right buildids: acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ perf report --sort comm,dso,symbol 2> /dev/null | head -15 # Samples: 293085637 # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ............... ................................. ...... # 35.11% find ffffffff81002b5a [k] 0xffffffff81002b5a 18.25% perf ffffffff8102235f [k] 0xffffffff8102235f 16.17% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] 0x00000000045782 9.07% find find [.] 0x0000000000fb0e 5.80% swapper ffffffff8102235f [k] 0xffffffff8102235f 3.95% perf libc-2.10.2.so [.] 0x0000000007f398 2.33% init ffffffff810091b9 [k] 0xffffffff810091b9 1.65% sshd libcrypto.so.0.9.8k [.] 0x00000000105440 1.35% find [e1000e] [k] 0x00000000010948 0.68% sleep libc-2.10.2.so [.] 0x0000000011ad5b acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ But if we: acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ ls ~/.debug ls: cannot access /home/acme/.debug: No such file or directory acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ mkdir -p ~/.debug/lib64/libc-2.10.2.so/ acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ scp doppio:.debug/lib64/libc-2.10.2.so/* ~/.debug/lib64/libc-2.10.2.so/ acme@doppio's password: eb4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 100% 1783KB 714.7KB/s 00:02 acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ mkdir -p ~/.debug/.build-id/eb acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ ln -s ../../lib64/libc-2.10.2.so/eb4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 ~/.debug/.build-id/eb/4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ perf report --dsos libc-2.10.2.so 2> /dev/null # dso: libc-2.10.2.so # Samples: 64281170 # # Overhead Command Symbol # ........ ............... ...... # 14.98% perf [.] __GI_strcmp 12.30% find [.] __GI_memmove 9.25% find [.] _int_malloc 7.60% find [.] _IO_vfprintf_internal 6.10% find [.] _IO_new_file_xsputn 6.02% find [.] __GI_close 3.08% find [.] _IO_file_overflow_internal 3.08% find [.] malloc_consolidate 3.08% find [.] _int_free 3.08% find [.] __strchrnul 3.08% find [.] __getdents64 3.08% find [.] __write_nocancel 3.08% sleep [.] __GI__dl_addr 3.08% sshd [.] __libc_select 3.08% find [.] _IO_new_file_write 3.07% find [.] _IO_new_do_write 3.06% find [.] __GI___errno_location 3.05% find [.] __GI___libc_malloc 3.04% perf [.] __GI_memcpy 1.71% find [.] __fprintf_chk 1.29% bash [.] __gconv_transform_utf8_internal 0.79% dbus-daemon [.] __GI_strlen # # (For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso) # acme@parisc:~/git/linux-2.6-tip$ Which matches what we get on the source, F12, x86_64 machine: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf report --dsos libc-2.10.2.so # dso: libc-2.10.2.so # Samples: 64281170 # # Overhead Command Symbol # ........ ............... ...... # 14.98% perf [.] __GI_strcmp 12.30% find [.] __GI_memmove 9.25% find [.] _int_malloc 7.60% find [.] _IO_vfprintf_internal 6.10% find [.] _IO_new_file_xsputn 6.02% find [.] __GI_close 3.08% find [.] _IO_file_overflow_internal 3.08% find [.] malloc_consolidate 3.08% find [.] _int_free 3.08% find [.] __strchrnul 3.08% find [.] __getdents64 3.08% find [.] __write_nocancel 3.08% sleep [.] __GI__dl_addr 3.08% sshd [.] __libc_select 3.08% find [.] _IO_new_file_write 3.07% find [.] _IO_new_do_write 3.06% find [.] __GI___errno_location 3.05% find [.] __GI___libc_malloc 3.04% perf [.] __GI_memcpy 1.71% find [.] __fprintf_chk 1.29% bash [.] __gconv_transform_utf8_internal 0.79% dbus-daemon [.] __GI_strlen # # (For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso) # [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# So I think this is really, really nice in that it demonstrates the portability of perf.data files and the use of build-ids accross such aliens worlds :-) There are some things to fix tho, like the bitmap on the header, but things are looking good. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263478990-8200-2-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16perf tools: Don't cast RIP to pointersArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Since they can come from another architecture with bigger pointers, i.e. processing a 64-bit perf.data on a 32-bit arch. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263478990-8200-1-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-16ax25: netrom: rose: Fix timer oopsesJarek Poplawski
Wrong ax25_cb refcounting in ax25_send_frame() and by its callers can cause timer oopses (first reported with 2.6.29.6 kernel). Fixes: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14905 Reported-by: Bernard Pidoux <bpidoux@free.fr> Tested-by: Bernard Pidoux <bpidoux@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-01-16ACPI: Fix section mismatch error for acpi_early_processor_set_pdc()Luck, Tony
Alex Chiang introduced acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() in commit: ACPI: processor: call _PDC early 78f1699659963fff97975df44db6d5dbe7218e55 But this results in a section mismatch: WARNING: drivers/acpi/acpi.o(.text+0xa9c1): Section mismatch in reference from the function acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() to the variable .cpuinit.data:processor_idle_dmi_table The function acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() references the variable __cpuinitdata processor_idle_dmi_table. This is often because acpi_early_processor_set_pdc lacks a __cpuinitdata annotation or the annotation of processor_idle_dmi_table is wrong. The only caller of acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() is acpi_bus_init() which is an "__init" function. So the correct fix here is to mark acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() "__init" too. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-16eeepc-laptop: disable wireless hotplug for 1201NCorentin Chary
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-16eeepc-laptop: add hotplug_disable parameterCorentin Chary
Some new models need to disable wireless hotplug. For the moment, we don't know excactly what models need that, except 1005HA. Users will be able to use that param as a workaround. Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-16eeepc-laptop: switch to using sparse keymap libraryDmitry Torokhov
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> Tested-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk> Acked-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-16eeepc-laptop: dmi blacklist to disable pci hotplug codeCorentin Chary
This is a short term workaround for Eeepc 1005HA. refs: <http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14570> Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-16eeepc-laptop: disable cpu speed control on EeePC 701Alan Jenkins
The EeePC 4G ("701") implements CFVS, but it is not supported by the pre-installed OS, and the original option to change it in the BIOS setup screen was removed in later versions. Judging by the lack of "Super Hybrid Engine" on Asus product pages, this applies to all "701" models (4G/4G Surf/2G Surf). So Asus made a deliberate decision not to support it on this model. We have several reports that using it can cause the system to hang [1]. That said, it does not happen all the time. Some users do not experience it at all (and apparently wish to continue "right-clocking"). Check for the EeePC 701 using DMI. If met, then disable writes to the "cpufv" sysfs attribute and log an explanatory message. Add a "cpufv_disabled" attribute which allow users to override this policy. Writing to this attribute will log a second message. The sysfs attribute is more useful than a module option, because it makes it easier for userspace scripts to provide consistent behaviour (according to user configuration), regardless of whether the kernel includes this change. [1] <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=559578> Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-16ACPI: don't cond_resched if irq is disabledXiaotian Feng
commit 8bd108d adds preemption point after each opcode parse, then a sleeping function called from invalid context bug was founded during suspend/resume stage. this was fixed in commit abe1dfa by don't cond_resched when irq_disabled. But recent commit 138d156 changes the behaviour to don't cond_resched when in_atomic. This makes the sleeping function called from invalid context bug happen again, which is reported in http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/12/1/371. This patch also fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14483 Reported-and-bisected-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Reported-and-bisected-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-15ACPI: Remove unnecessary cast.H Hartley Sweeten
The struct seq_file 'private' member is a void *, the cast is not needed. Also, remove an extra whitespace line. Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-15ACPI: Advertise to BIOS in _OSC: _OST on _PPC changesZhao Yakui
If the BIOS pokes the system-wide OSC bits to see if Linux supports evaluating _OST after a _PPC change notification, answer yes. Also, fix an oversight where we neglected to set the OSC bit advertising processor aggregator device support when acpi-pad is compiled as a module. Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-15ACPI: EC: Add wait for irq stormAlexey Starikovskiy
Merge of poll and irq modes accelerated EC transaction, so that keyboard starts to suffer again. Add msleep(1) into transaction path for the storm to allow keyboard controller to do its job. Reference: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14747 Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-15ACPI: SBS: Move SBS HC callback to faster Notify queueAlexey Starikovskiy
SBS transactions should happen in Notify work queue, to not create a dead lock with GPE execution accessing SBS devices. Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-15Merge branch 'for-linus/samsung' of git://git.fluff.org/bjdooks/linuxLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus/samsung' of git://git.fluff.org/bjdooks/linux: ARM: MINI2440: Fixup __initdata usage ARM: MINI2440: Fix crash on boot due to improper __initdata qualifier ARM: SMDK6410: Specify no GPIO for B_PWR_5V regulator ARM: S3C: NAND: Check the existence of nr_map before copying
2010-01-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bpLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: amd64_edac: Ensure index stays within bounds in amd64_get_scrub_rate
2010-01-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: sentelic - fix left/right horizontal scroll mapping Input: pmouse - move Sentelic probe down the list Input: add compat support for sysfs and /proc capabilities output Input: i8042 - add Dritek quirk for Acer Aspire 5610. Input: xbox - do not use GFP_KERNEL under spinlock Input: psmouse - fix Synaptics detection when protocol is disabled Input: bcm5974 - report ABS_MT events Input: davinci_keyscan - add device_enable method to platform data Input: evdev - be less aggressive about sending SIGIO notifies Input: atkbd - fix canceling event_work in disconnect Input: serio - fix potential deadlock when unbinding drivers Input: gf2k - fix &&/|| confusion in gf2k_connect()
2010-01-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha-2.6: alpha: cpumask_of_node() should handle -1 as a node alpha: add myself as a maintainer, and drop mention of 2.4
2010-01-15Merge branch 'sh/for-2.6.33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6 * 'sh/for-2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: serial: sh-sci: using correct fifo size for SCIF and SCIFA ports. sh: mach-ecovec24: Add motion sensor driver support.
2010-01-15drm/i915: enable 36bit physical address for hardware status pageZhenyu Wang
This enables possible 36bit address mask on 965G that use physical address for hw status page. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
2010-01-15inotify: only warn once for inotify problemsEric Paris
inotify will WARN() if it finds that the idr and the fsnotify internals somehow got out of sync. It was only supposed to do this once but due to this stupid bug it would warn every single time a problem was detected. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-15inotify: do not reuse watch descriptorsEric Paris
Since commit 7e790dd5fc937bc8d2400c30a05e32a9e9eef276 ("inotify: fix error paths in inotify_update_watch") inotify changed the manor in which it gave watch descriptors back to userspace. Previous to this commit inotify acted like the following: inotify_add_watch(X, Y, Z) = 1 inotify_rm_watch(X, 1); inotify_add_watch(X, Y, Z) = 2 but after this patch inotify would return watch descriptors like so: inotify_add_watch(X, Y, Z) = 1 inotify_rm_watch(X, 1); inotify_add_watch(X, Y, Z) = 1 which I saw as equivalent to opening an fd where open(file) = 1; close(1); open(file) = 1; seemed perfectly reasonable. The issue is that quite a bit of userspace apparently relies on the behavior in which watch descriptors will not be quickly reused. KDE relies on it, I know some selinux packages rely on it, and I have heard complaints from other random sources such as debian bug 558981. Although the man page implies what we do is ok, we broke userspace so this patch almost reverts us to the old behavior. It is still slightly racey and I have patches that would fix that, but they are rather large and this will fix it for all real world cases. The race is as follows: - task1 creates a watch and blocks in idr_new_watch() before it updates the hint. - task2 creates a watch and updates the hint. - task1 updates the hint with it's older wd - task removes the watch created by task2 - task adds a new watch and will reuse the wd originally given to task2 it requires moving some locking around the hint (last_wd) but this should solve it for the real world and be -stable safe. As a side effect this patch papers over a bug in the lib/idr code which is causing a large number WARN's to pop on people's system and many reports in kerneloops.org. I'm working on the root cause of that idr bug seperately but this should make inotify immune to that issue. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-15drm/i915: fix eDP pipe maskZhenyu Wang
eDP could be on pipe A or B. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
2010-01-15drm/i915: fix pixel color depth setting on eDPZhenyu Wang
Original DP mode_valid check didn't take pixel color depth into account, which made one 1600x900 eDP panel's mode check invalid because of overclock, but actually this 6bpc panel does can work with x1 lane at 2.7G. This one trys to take bpp value properly both in mode validation and mode setting. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
2010-01-15drm/i915: parse eDP panel color depth from VBT blockZhenyu Wang
Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
2010-01-15drm/i915: disable LVDS downclock by defaultJesse Barnes
Many platform support this feature, and it can provide significant power savings when the reduced refresh rate is low. However, on some platforms a secondary (reduced) timing is provided but not actually supported by the hardware. This results in undesirable flicker at runtime. So disable the feature by default, but allow users to opt-in to the reduced clock behavior with a new module parameter, lvds_downclock, that can be set to 1 to enable the feature. Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
2010-01-15drm/i915: Fix the incorrect cursor A bit definition in DSPFW2 registerZhao Yakui
Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
2010-01-15mac80211: check that ieee80211_set_power_mgmt only handles STA interfaces.Benoit Papillault
ieee80211_set_power_mgmt is meant for STA interfaces only. Moreover, since sdata->u.mgd.mtx is only initialized for STA interfaces, using this code for any other type of interface (like creating a monitor interface) will result in a oops. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benoit Papillault <benoit.papillault@free.fr> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
2010-01-15drm/i915: Remove chatty execbuf failure message.Eric Anholt
Suggested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> (in principle) Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
2010-01-15xfs: xfs_swap_extents needs to handle dynamic fork offsetsDave Chinner
When swapping extents, we can corrupt inodes by swapping data forks that are in incompatible formats. This is caused by the two indoes having different fork offsets due to the presence of an attribute fork on an attr2 filesystem. xfs_fsr tries to be smart about setting the fork offset, but the trick it plays only works on attr1 (old fixed format attribute fork) filesystems. Changing the way xfs_fsr sets up the attribute fork will prevent this situation from ever occurring, so in the kernel code we can get by with a preventative fix - check that the data fork in the defragmented inode is in a format valid for the inode it is being swapped into. This will lead to files that will silently and potentially repeatedly fail defragmentation, so issue a warning to the log when this particular failure occurs to let us know that xfs_fsr needs updating/fixing. To help identify how to improve xfs_fsr to avoid this issue, add trace points for the inodes being swapped so that we can determine why the swap was rejected and to confirm that the code is making the right decisions and modifications when swapping forks. A further complication is even when the swap is allowed to proceed when the fork offset is different between the two inodes then value for the maximum number of extents the data fork can hold can be wrong. Make sure these are also set correctly after the swap occurs. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-15xfs: fix missing error check in xfs_rtfree_rangeDave Chinner
When xfs_rtfind_forw() returns an error, the block is returned uninitialised. xfs_rtfree_range() is not checking the error return, so could be using an uninitialised block number for modifying bitmap summary info. The problem was found by gcc when compiling the *userspace* libxfs code - it is an copy of the kernel code with the exact same bug. gcc gives an uninitialised variable warning on the userspace code but not on the kernel code. You gotta love the consistency (Mmmm, slightly chewy today!). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-01-15xfs: fix stale inode flush avoidanceDave Chinner
When reclaiming stale inodes, we need to guarantee that inodes are unpinned before returning with a "clean" status. If we don't we can reclaim inodes that are pinned, leading to use after free in the transaction subsystem as transactions complete. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>