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2025-07-13mm: remove __folio_test_movable()David Hildenbrand
Convert to page_has_movable_ops(). While at it, cleanup relevant code a bit. The data_race() in migrate_folio_unmap() is questionable: we already hold a page reference, and concurrent modifications can no longer happen (iow: __ClearPageMovable() no longer exists). Drop it for now, we'll rework page_has_movable_ops() soon either way to no longer rely on page->mapping. Wherever we cast from folio to page now is a clear sign that this code has to be decoupled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-19-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: drop __folio_test_movable() check for large foliosDavid Hildenbrand
Currently, we only support migration of individual movable_ops pages, so we can not run into that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-18-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: rename __PageMovable() to page_has_movable_ops()David Hildenbrand
Let's make it clearer that we are talking about movable_ops pages. While at it, convert a VM_BUG_ON to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-17-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migration: remove PageMovable()David Hildenbrand
Previously, if __ClearPageMovable() were invoked on a page, this would cause __PageMovable() to return false, but due to the continued existence of page movable ops, PageMovable() would have returned true. With __ClearPageMovable() gone, the two are exactly equivalent. So we can replace PageMovable() checks by __PageMovable(). In fact, __PageMovable() cannot change until a page is freed, so we can turn some PageMovable() into sanity checks for __PageMovable(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-16-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: remove __ClearPageMovable()David Hildenbrand
Unused, let's remove it. The Chinese docs in Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_migration.rst still mention it, but that whole docs is destined to get outdated and updated by somebody that actually speaks that language. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-15-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/balloon_compaction: stop using __ClearPageMovable()David Hildenbrand
We can just look at the balloon device (stored in page->private), to see if the page is still part of the balloon. As isolated balloon pages cannot get released (they are taken off the balloon list while isolated), we don't have to worry about this case in the putback and migration callback. Add a WARN_ON_ONCE for now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-14-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/zsmalloc: stop using __ClearPageMovable()David Hildenbrand
Instead, let's check in the callbacks if the page was already destroyed, which can be checked by looking at zpdesc->zspage (see reset_zpdesc()). If we detect that the page was destroyed: (1) Fail isolation, just like the migration core would (2) Fake migration success just like the migration core would In the putback case there is nothing to do, as we don't do anything just like the migration core would do. In the future, we should look into not letting these pages get destroyed while they are isolated -- and instead delaying that to the putback/migration call. Add a TODO for that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-13-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: move movable_ops page handling out of move_to_new_folio()David Hildenbrand
Let's move that handling directly into migrate_folio_move(), so we can simplify move_to_new_folio(). While at it, fixup the documentation a bit. Note that unmap_and_move_huge_page() does not care, because it only deals with actual folios. (we only support migration of individual movable_ops pages) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-12-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: remove folio_test_movable() and folio_movable_ops()David Hildenbrand
Folios will have nothing to do with movable_ops page migration. These functions are now unused, so let's remove them. Note that __folio_test_movable() and friends will be removed separately next, after more rework. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-11-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: factor out movable_ops page handling into migrate_movable_ops_page()David Hildenbrand
Let's factor it out, simplifying the calling code. Before this change, we would have called flush_dcache_folio() also on movable_ops pages. As documented in Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst: "This routine need only be called for page cache pages which can potentially ever be mapped into the address space of a user process." So don't do it for movable_ops pages. If there would ever be such a movable_ops page user, it should do the flushing itself after performing the copy. Note that we can now change folio_mapping_flags() to folio_test_anon() to make it clearer, because movable_ops pages will never take that path. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: rename putback_movable_folio() to putback_movable_ops_page()David Hildenbrand
... and factor the complete handling of movable_ops pages out. Convert it similar to isolate_movable_ops_page(). While at it, convert the VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() into a VM_WARN_ON_PAGE(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/migrate: rename isolate_movable_page() to isolate_movable_ops_page()David Hildenbrand
... and start moving back to per-page things that will absolutely not be folio things in the future. Add documentation and a comment that the remaining folio stuff (lock, refcount) will have to be reworked as well. While at it, convert the VM_BUG_ON() into a WARN_ON_ONCE() and handle it gracefully (relevant with further changes), and convert a WARN_ON_ONCE() into a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(). Note that we will leave anything that needs a rework (lock, refcount, ->lru) to be using folios for now: that perfectly highlights the problematic bits. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/zsmalloc: make PageZsmalloc() sticky until the page is freedDavid Hildenbrand
Let the page freeing code handle clearing the page type. Being able to identify balloon pages until actually freed is a requirement for upcoming movable_ops migration changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/balloon_compaction: make PageOffline sticky until the page is freedDavid Hildenbrand
Let the page freeing code handle clearing the page type. Being able to identify balloon pages until actually freed is a requirement for upcoming movable_ops migration changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_alloc: let page freeing clear any set page typeDavid Hildenbrand
Currently, any user of page types must clear that type before freeing a page back to the buddy, otherwise we'll run into mapcount related sanity checks (because the page type currently overlays the page mapcount). Let's allow for not clearing the page type by page type users by letting the buddy handle it instead. We'll focus on having a page type set on the first page of a larger allocation only. With this change, we can reliably identify typed folios even though they might be in the process of getting freed, which will come in handy in migration code (at least in the transition phase). In the future we might want to warn on some page types. Instead of having an "allow list", let's rather wait until we know about once that should go on such a "disallow list". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/zsmalloc: drop PageIsolated() related VM_BUG_ONsDavid Hildenbrand
Let's drop these checks; these are conditions the core migration code must make sure will hold either way, no need to double check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/balloon_compaction: convert balloon_page_delete() to balloon_page_finalize()David Hildenbrand
Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify locking requirements. Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths: (1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through balloon_page_list_dequeue() (2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from the balloon list during isolation. So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases directly and handle it accordingly in the caller. We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags). In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize() out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping the balloon reference. Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the page lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/balloon_compaction: we cannot have isolated pages in the balloon listDavid Hildenbrand
Patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)", v2. In the future, as we decouple "struct page" from "struct folio", pages that support "non-lru page migration" -- movable_ops page migration such as memory balloons and zsmalloc -- will no longer be folios. They will not have ->mapping, ->lru, and likely no refcount and no page lock. But they will have a type and flags 🙂 This is the first part (other parts not written yet) of decoupling movable_ops page migration from folio migration. In this series, we get rid of the ->mapping usage, and start cleaning up the code + separating it from folio migration. Migration core will have to be further reworked to not treat movable_ops pages like folios. This is the first step into that direction. This patch (of 29): The core will set PG_isolated only after mops->isolate_page() was called. In case of the balloon, that is where we will remove it from the balloon list. So we cannot have isolated pages in the balloon list. Let's drop this unnecessary check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13tools/testing/selftests: add mremap() unfaulted/faulted test casesLorenzo Stoakes
Assert that mremap() behaviour is as expected when moving around unfaulted VMAs immediately adjacent to faulted ones, as well as moving around faulted VMAs and placing them back immediately adjacent to the VMA from which they were moved. This also introduces a shared helper for the syscall version of mremap() so we don't encounter any issues with libc filtering parameters. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702084717.21360-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13maple tree: add some commentsDev Jain
Add comments explaining the fields for maple_metadata, since "end" is ambiguous and "gap" can be confused as the largest gap, whereas it is actually the offset of the largest gap. Add comment for mas_ascend() to explain, whose min and max we are trying to find. Explain that, for example, if we are already on offset zero, then the parent min is mas->min, otherwise we need to walk up to find the implied pivot min. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703063338.51509-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13cma: move memory allocation to a helper functionMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
__cma_declare_contiguous_nid() tries to allocate memory in several ways: * on systems with 64 bit physical address and enough memory it first attempts to allocate memory just above 4GiB * if that fails, on systems with HIGHMEM the next attempt is from high memory * and at last, if none of the previous attempts succeeded, or was even tried because of incompatible configuration, the memory is allocated anywhere within specified limits. Move all the allocation logic to a helper function to make these steps more obvious. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703184711.3485940-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13cma: split reservation of fixed area into a helper functionMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Move the check that verifies that reservation of fixed area does not cross HIGHMEM boundary and the actual memblock_resrve() call into a helper function. This makes code more readable and decouples logic related to CONFIG_HIGHMEM from the core functionality of __cma_declare_contiguous_nid(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703184711.3485940-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13cma: move __cma_declare_contiguous_nid() before its usageMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid", v2. We've discussed earlier that HIGHMEM related logic is spread all over __cma_declare_contiguous_nid(). These patches decouple it into helper functions. This patch (of 3): Move __cma_declare_contiguous_nid() before its usage and kill forward declaration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703184711.3485940-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703184711.3485940-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: remove outdated filename comment in percpu-stats.cXuanye Liu
The comment had the old filename. It's also unnecessary, so drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702062400.207619-1-liuqiye2025@163.com Signed-off-by: Xuanye Liu <liuqiye2025@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: fix spelling issue in swap.hXuanye Liu
recliam -> reclaim Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702071235.212794-1-liuqiye2025@163.com Signed-off-by: Xuanye Liu <liuqiye2025@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/cma: use str_plural() in cma_declare_contiguous_multi()Thorsten Blum
Use the string choice helper function str_plural() to simplify the code and to fix the following Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by string_choices.cocci: opportunity for str_plural(nr) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630132318.41339-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Tested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,hugetlb: drop unlikelys from hugetlb_faultOscar Salvador
The unlikely predates an era where we were checking for hwpoisoned/migration entries prior to checking whether the pte was present. Currently, we check for the pte to be a migration/hwpoison entry after we have checked that is not present, so it must be either one or the other. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627102904.107202-6-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630144212.156938-6-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,hugetlb: drop obsolete comment about non-present pte and second faultsOscar Salvador
There is a comment in hugetlb_fault() that does not hold anymore. This one: /* * vmf.orig_pte could be a migration/hwpoison vmf.orig_pte at this * point, so this check prevents the kernel from going below assuming * that we have an active hugepage in pagecache. This goto expects * the 2nd page fault, and is_hugetlb_entry_(migration|hwpoisoned) * check will properly handle it. */ This was written because back in the day we used to do: hugetlb_fault () { ptep = huge_pte_offset(...) if (ptep) { entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep) if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(entry)) ... else if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(entry))) ... } ... ... /* * entry could be a migration/hwpoison entry at this point, so this * check prevents the kernel from going below assuming that we have * a active hugepage in pagecache. This goto expects the 2nd page fault, * and is_hugetlb_entry_(migration|hwpoisoned) check will properly * handle it. */ if (!pte_present(entry)) goto out_mutex; ... } The code was designed to check for hwpoisoned/migration entries upfront, and then bail out if further down the pte was not present anymore, relying on the second fault to properly handle migration/hwpoison entries that time around. The way we handle this is different nowadays, so drop the misleading comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627102904.107202-5-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630144212.156938-5-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,hugetlb: rename anon_rmap to new_anon_folio and make it booleanOscar Salvador
anon_rmap is used to determine whether the new allocated folio is anonymous. Rename it to something more meaningul like new_anon_folio and make it boolean, as we use it like that. While we are at it, drop 'new_pagecache_folio' as 'new_anon_folio' is enough to check whether we need to restore the consumed reservation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627102904.107202-4-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630144212.156938-4-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,hugetlb: sort out folio locking in the faulting pathOscar Salvador
Recent conversations showed that there was a misunderstanding about why we were locking the folio prior to call in hugetlb_wp(). In fact, as soon as we have the folio mapped into the pagetables, we no longer need to hold it locked, because we know that no concurrent truncation could have happened. There is only one case where the folio needs to be locked, and that is when we are handling an anonymous folio, because hugetlb_wp() will check whether it can re-use it exclusively for the process that is faulting it in. So, pass the folio locked to hugetlb_wp() when that is the case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627102904.107202-3-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630144212.156938-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,hugetlb: change mechanism to detect a COW on private mappingOscar Salvador
Patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path", v4. This patchset aims to give some love to the hugetlb faulting path, doing so by removing obsolete comments that are no longer true, sorting out the folio lock, and changing the mechanism we use to determine whether we are COWing a private mapping already. The most important patch of the series is #1, as it fixes a deadlock that was described in [1], where two processes were holding the same lock for the folio in the pagecache, and then deadlocked in the mutex. Note that this can also happen for anymous folios. This has been tested using this reproducer, below Looking up and locking the folio in the pagecache was done to check whether that folio was the same folio we had mapped in our pagetables, meaning that if it was different we knew that we already mapped that folio privately, so any further CoW would be made on a private mapping, which lead us to the question: __Was the reservation for that address consumed?__ That is all we care about, because if it was indeed consumed and we are the owner and we cannot allocate more folios, we need to unmap the folio from the processes pagetables and make it exclusive for us. We figured we do not need to look up the folio at all, and it is just enough to check whether the folio we have mapped is anonymous, which means we mapped it privately, so the reservation was indeed consumed. Patch#2 sorts out folio locking in the faulting path, reducing the scope of it ,only taking it when we are dealing with an anonymous folio and document it. More details in the patch. Patch#3-5 are cleanups. Here is the reproducer: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) #define LENGTH (2UL*1024*1024) #define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL) #define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB) void __read(char *addr) { int i = 0; printf("a[%d]: %c\n", i, addr[i]); } void fill(char *addr) { addr[0] = 'd'; printf("addr: %c\n", addr[0]); } int main(void) { void *addr; pid_t pid, wpid; int status; addr = mmap(ADDR, LENGTH, PROTECTION, FLAGS, -1, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return -1; } printf("Parent faulting in RO\n"); __read(addr); sleep (10); printf("Forking\n"); pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case -1: perror("fork"); break; case 0: sleep (4); printf("Child: Faulting in\n"); fill(addr); exit(0); break; default: printf("Parent: Faulting in\n"); fill(addr); while((wpid = wait(&status)) > 0); if (munmap(addr, LENGTH)) perror("munmap"); } return 0; } You will also have to add a delay in hugetlb_wp, after releasing the mutex and before unmapping, so the window is large enough to reproduce it reliably. : --- a/mm/hugetlb.c : +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c : @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ : #include <linux/memory.h> : #include <linux/mm_inline.h> : #include <linux/padata.h> : +#include <linux/delay.h> : : #include <asm/page.h> : #include <asm/pgalloc.h> : @@ -6261,6 +6262,8 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct vm_fault *vmf) : hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma); : mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); : : + mdelay(8000); : + : unmap_ref_private(mm, vma, old_folio, vmf->address); : : mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); This patch (of 5): hugetlb_wp() checks whether the process is trying to COW on a private mapping in order to know whether the reservation for that address was already consumed. If it was consumed and we are the ownner of the mapping, the folio will have to be unmapped from the other processes. Currently, that check is done by looking up the folio in the pagecache and compare it to the folio which is mapped in our pagetables. If it differs, it means we already mapped it privately before, consuming a reservation on the way. All we are interested in is whether the mapped folio is anonymous, so we can simplify and check for that instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630144212.156938-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627102904.107202-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627102904.107202-2-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250513093448.592150-1-gavinguo@igalia.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630144212.156938-2-osalvador@suse.de Fixes: 40549ba8f8e0 ("hugetlb: use new vma_lock for pmd sharing synchronization") Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reported-by: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250513093448.592150-1-gavinguo@igalia.com/ Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/debug_vm_pgtable: use a swp_entry_t input value for swap testsGerald Schaefer
The various __pte/pmd_to_swp_entry and __swp_entry_to_pte/pmd helper functions are expected to operate on swap PTE/PMD entries, not on present and mapped entries. Reflect this in the swap tests by using a swp_entry_t as input value, and convert it to a swap PTE/PMD for testing, similar to how it is already done in pte_swap_exclusive_tests(). Move the swap entry creation from there to init_args() and store it in args, so it can also be used in other functions. The pte/pmd_swap_tests() are also changed to compare entries instead of pfn values, again similar to pte_swap_exclusive_tests(). pte/pmd_pfn() helpers are also not expected to operate on swap PTE/PMD entries at all. Also update documentation, to reflect that the helpers operate on swap PTE/PMD entries and not present and mapped entries, and use correct names, i.e. __swp_to_pte/pmd_entry -> __swp_entry_to_pte/pmd. For consistency, also change pte/pmd_swap_soft_dirty_tests() to use args->swp_entry instead of a present and mapped PTE/PMD. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250623184321.927418-1-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630164726.930405-1-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/hugetlb: use str_plural() in report_hugepages()Thorsten Blum
Use the string choice helper function str_plural() to simplify the code and to fix the following Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by string_choices.cocci: opportunity for str_plural(nrinvalid) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250630171826.114008-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/percpu: prevent concurrency problem for pcpu_nr_populated read with spin lockJeongjun Park
pcpu_nr_pages() reads pcpu_nr_populated without any protection, which causes a data race between read/write. However, since this is an intended race, we should add a data_race annotation instead of add a spin lock. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: move pcpu_nr_units multiplication outside data_race(), per Vlastimil] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703065600.132221-1-aha310510@gmail.com Fixes: 7e8a6304d541 ("/proc/meminfo: add percpu populated pages count") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+e5bd32b79413e86f389e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS schemes parameters setupSeongJae Park
Add DAMON sysfs interface functionality tests for basic DAMOS schemes parameters setup. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test adaptive targets parameterSeongJae Park
Add DAMON sysfs interface functionality tests for setup of basic adaptive targets parameters. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test monitoring attribute parametersSeongJae Park
Add DAMON sysfs interface functionality tests for DAMON monitoring attribute parameters, including intervals, intervals tuning goals, and min/max number of regions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13selftests/damon: add python and drgn-based DAMON sysfs testSeongJae Park
Add a python-written DAMON sysfs functionality selftest. It sets DAMON parameters using Python module _damon_sysfs, reads updated kernel internal DAMON status and parameters using a 'drgn' script, namely drgn_dump_damon_status.py, and compare if the resulted DAMON internal status is as expected. The test is very minimum at the moment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: set Kdamond.pid in start()SeongJae Park
_damon_sysfs.py is a Python module for reading and writing DAMON sysfs for testing. It is not reading resulting kdamond pids. Read and update those when starting kdamonds. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13selftests/damon: add drgn script for extracting damon statusSeongJae Park
Patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests". DAMON sysfs interface is the bridge between the user space and the kernel space for DAMON parameters. There is no good and simple test to see if the parameters are set as expected. Existing DAMON selftests therefore test end-to-end features. For example, damos_quota_goal.py runs a DAMOS scheme with quota goal set against a test program running an artificial access pattern, and see if the result is as expected. Such tests cover only a few part of DAMON. Adding more tests is also complicated. Finally, the reliability of the test itself on different systems is bad. 'drgn' is a tool that can extract kernel internal data structures like DAMON parameters. Add a test that passes specific DAMON parameters via DAMON sysfs reusing _damon_sysfs.py, extract resulting DAMON parameters via 'drgn', and compare those. Note that this test is not adding exhaustive tests of all DAMON parameters and input combinations but very basic things. Advancing the test infrastructure and adding more tests are future works. This patch (of 6): 'drgn' is a useful tool for extracting kernel internal data structures such as DAMON's parameter and running status. Add a 'drgn' script that extracts such DAMON internal data at runtime, for using it as a tool for seeing if a test input has made expected results in the kernel. The script saves or prints out the DAMON internal data as a json file or string. This is for making use of it not very depends on 'drgn'. If 'drgn' is not available on a test setup and we find alternative tools for doing that, the json-based tests can be updated to use an alternative tool in future. Note that the script is tested with 'drgn v0.0.22'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm: deduplicate mm_get_unmapped_area()Peter Xu
Essentially it sets vm_flags==0 for mm_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(). Use the helper instead to dedup the lines. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627160739.2124768-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/hugetlb: remove prepare_hugepage_range()Peter Xu
Only mips and loongarch implemented this API, however what it does was checking against stack overflow for either len or addr. That's already done in arch's arch_get_unmapped_area*() functions, even though it may not be 100% identical checks. For example, for both of the architectures, there will be a trivial difference on how stack top was defined. The old code uses STACK_TOP which may be slightly smaller than TASK_SIZE on either of them, but the hope is that shouldn't be a problem. It means the whole API is pretty much obsolete at least now, remove it completely. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627160707.2124580-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13samples/damon/mtier: add parameters for node0 memory usageYunjeong Mun
Change the hard-coded quota goal metric values into sysfs knobs: `node0_mem_used_bp` and `node0_mem_free_bp`. These knobs represent the used and free memory ratio of node0 in basis points (bp, where 1 bp = 0.01%). As mentioned in [1], this patch is developed under the assumption that node0 is always the fast-tier in a two-tiers memory setup. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250420194030.75838-8-sj@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250627163329.50997-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619050313.1535-1-yunjeong.mun@sk.com Signed-off-by: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype parameter from more functionsZi Yan
migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation, start_isolate_page_range(), has_unmovable_pages(), and set_migratetype_isolate() no longer need which migratetype to restore during isolation failure. For has_unmoable_pages(), it needs to know if the isolation is for CMA allocation, so adding PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC provide the information. At the same time change isolation flags to enum pb_isolate_mode (PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_OTHER). Remove REPORT_FAILURE and check PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, since only PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE reports isolation failures. alloc_contig_range() no longer needs migratetype. Replace it with a newly defined acr_flags_t to tell if an allocation is for CMA. So does __alloc_contig_migrate_range(). Add ACR_FLAGS_NONE (set to 0) to indicate ordinary allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-7-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype from undo_isolate_page_range()Zi Yan
Since migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation, undoing pageblock isolation no longer needs which migratetype to restore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-6-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype from move_freepages_block_isolate()Zi Yan
Since migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation, moving a pageblock out of MIGRATE_ISOLATE no longer needs a new migratetype. Add pageblock_isolate_and_move_free_pages() and pageblock_unisolate_and_move_free_pages() to be explicit about the page isolation operations. Both share the common code in __move_freepages_block_isolate(), which is renamed from move_freepages_block_isolate(). Add toggle_pageblock_isolate() to flip pageblock isolation bit in __move_freepages_block_isolate(). Make set_pageblock_migratetype() only accept non MIGRATE_ISOLATE types, so that one should use set_pageblock_isolate() to isolate pageblocks. As a result, move pageblock migratetype code out of __move_freepages_block(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-5-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_alloc: add support for initializing pageblock as isolatedZi Yan
MIGRATE_ISOLATE is a standalone bit, so a pageblock cannot be initialized to just MIGRATE_ISOLATE. Add init_pageblock_migratetype() to enable initialize a pageblock with a migratetype and isolated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-4-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_isolation: make page isolation a standalone bitZi Yan
During page isolation, the original migratetype is overwritten, since MIGRATE_* are enums and stored in pageblock bitmaps. Change MIGRATE_ISOLATE to be stored a standalone bit, PB_migrate_isolate, like PB_compact_skip, so that migratetype is not lost during pageblock isolation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-3-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm/page_alloc: pageblock flags functions clean upZi Yan
Patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit", v10. This patchset moves MIGRATE_ISOLATE to a standalone bit to avoid being overwritten during pageblock isolation process. Currently, MIGRATE_ISOLATE is part of enum migratetype (in include/linux/mmzone.h), thus, setting a pageblock to MIGRATE_ISOLATE overwrites its original migratetype. This causes pageblock migratetype loss during alloc_contig_range() and memory offline, especially when the process fails due to a failed pageblock isolation and the code tries to undo the finished pageblock isolations. In terms of performance for changing pageblock types, no performance change is observed: 1. I used perf to collect stats of offlining and onlining all memory of a 40GB VM 10 times and see that get_pfnblock_flags_mask() and set_pfnblock_flags_mask() take about 0.12% and 0.02% of the whole process respectively with and without this patchset across 3 runs. 2. I used perf to collect stats of dd from /dev/random to a 40GB tmpfs file and find get_pfnblock_flags_mask() takes about 0.05% of the process with and without this patchset across 3 runs. This patch (of 6): No functional change is intended. 1. Add __NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS for the number of pageblock flag bits and use roundup_pow_of_two(__NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) as NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS to take right amount of bits for pageblock flags. 2. Rename PB_migrate_skip to PB_compact_skip. 3. Add {get,set,clear}_pfnblock_bit() to operate one a standalone bit, like PB_compact_skip. 3. Make {get,set}_pfnblock_flags_mask() internal functions and use {get,set}_pfnblock_migratetype() for pageblock migratetype operations. 4. Move pageblock flags common code to get_pfnblock_bitmap_bitidx(). 3. Use MIGRATETYPE_MASK to get the migratetype of a pageblock from its flags. 4. Use PB_migrate_end in the definition of MIGRATETYPE_MASK instead of PB_migrate_bits. 5. Add a comment on is_migrate_cma_folio() to prevent one from changing it to use get_pageblock_migratetype() and causing issues. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-1-ziy@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-2-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13mm,memory_hotplug: drop status_change_nid parameter from memory_notifyOscar Salvador
There no users left of status_change_nid, so drop it from memory_notify struct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616135158.450136-12-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>