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* kvm-arm64/parallel-faults:
: .
: Parallel stage-2 fault handling, courtesy of Oliver Upton.
: From the cover letter:
:
: "Presently KVM only takes a read lock for stage 2 faults if it believes
: the fault can be fixed by relaxing permissions on a PTE (write unprotect
: for dirty logging). Otherwise, stage 2 faults grab the write lock, which
: predictably can pile up all the vCPUs in a sufficiently large VM.
:
: Like the TDP MMU for x86, this series loosens the locking around
: manipulations of the stage 2 page tables to allow parallel faults. RCU
: and atomics are exploited to safely build/destroy the stage 2 page
: tables in light of multiple software observers."
: .
KVM: arm64: Reject shared table walks in the hyp code
KVM: arm64: Don't acquire RCU read lock for exclusive table walks
KVM: arm64: Take a pointer to walker data in kvm_dereference_pteref()
KVM: arm64: Handle stage-2 faults in parallel
KVM: arm64: Make table->block changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Make leaf->leaf PTE changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Make block->table PTE changes parallel-aware
KVM: arm64: Split init and set for table PTE
KVM: arm64: Atomically update stage 2 leaf attributes in parallel walks
KVM: arm64: Protect stage-2 traversal with RCU
KVM: arm64: Tear down unlinked stage-2 subtree after break-before-make
KVM: arm64: Use an opaque type for pteps
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to tear down unlinked stage-2 subtrees
KVM: arm64: Don't pass kvm_pgtable through kvm_pgtable_walk_data
KVM: arm64: Pass mm_ops through the visitor context
KVM: arm64: Stash observed pte value in visitor context
KVM: arm64: Combine visitor arguments into a context structure
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/dirty-ring:
: .
: Add support for the "per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking with a bitmap
: and sprinkles on top", courtesy of Gavin Shan.
:
: This branch drags the kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3 tag which was already
: merged in 6.1-rc4 so that the branch is in a working state.
: .
KVM: Push dirty information unconditionally to backup bitmap
KVM: selftests: Automate choosing dirty ring size in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Clear dirty ring states between two modes in dirty_log_test
KVM: selftests: Use host page size to map ring buffer in dirty_log_test
KVM: arm64: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap
KVM: Move declaration of kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size() to kvm_dirty_ring.h
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/52bit-fixes:
: .
: 52bit PA fixes, courtesy of Ryan Roberts. From the cover letter:
:
: "I've been adding support for FEAT_LPA2 to KVM and as part of that work have been
: testing various (84) configurations of HW, host and guest kernels on FVP. This
: has thrown up a couple of pre-existing bugs, for which the fixes are provided."
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: Fix PAR_TO_HPFAR() to work independently of PA_BITS.
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm init failure when mode!=vhe and VA_BITS=52.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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get_user_mapping_size() uses kvm's pgtable library to walk a user space
page table created by the kernel, and in doing so, passes metadata
that the library needs, including ia_bits, which defines the size of the
input address.
For the case where the kernel is compiled for 52 VA bits but runs on HW
that does not support LVA, it will fall back to 48 VA bits at runtime.
Therefore we must use vabits_actual rather than VA_BITS to get the true
address size.
This is benign in the current code base because the pgtable library only
uses it for error checking.
Fixes: 6011cf68c885 ("KVM: arm64: Walk userspace page tables to compute the THP mapping size")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205114031.3972780-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
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* kvm-arm64/selftest/access-tracking:
: .
: Small series to add support for arm64 to access_tracking_perf_test and
: correct a couple bugs along the way.
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver Upton.
: .
KVM: selftests: Build access_tracking_perf_test for arm64
KVM: selftests: Have perf_test_util signal when to stop vCPUs
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/selftest/s2-faults:
: .
: New KVM/arm64 selftests exercising various sorts of S2 faults, courtesy
: of Ricardo Koller. From the cover letter:
:
: "This series adds a new aarch64 selftest for testing stage 2 fault handling
: for various combinations of guest accesses (e.g., write, S1PTW), backing
: sources (e.g., anon), and types of faults (e.g., read on hugetlbfs with a
: hole, write on a readonly memslot). Each test tries a different combination
: and then checks that the access results in the right behavior (e.g., uffd
: faults with the right address and write/read flag). [...]"
: .
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add mix of tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add readonly memslot tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add dirty logging tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add userfaultfd tests into page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add aarch64/page_fault_test
KVM: selftests: Use the right memslot for code, page-tables, and data allocations
KVM: selftests: Fix alignment in virt_arch_pgd_alloc() and vm_vaddr_alloc()
KVM: selftests: Add vm->memslots[] and enum kvm_mem_region_type
KVM: selftests: Stash backing_src_type in struct userspace_mem_region
tools: Copy bitfield.h from the kernel sources
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Construct DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1 using sysreg.h macros
KVM: selftests: Add missing close and munmap in __vm_mem_region_delete()
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add virt_get_pte_hva() library function
KVM: selftests: Add a userfaultfd library
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/selftest/linked-bps:
: .
: Additional selftests for the arm64 breakpoints/watchpoints,
: courtesy of Reiji Watanabe. From the cover letter:
:
: "This series adds test cases for linked {break,watch}points to the
: debug-exceptions test, and expands {break,watch}point tests to
: use non-zero {break,watch}points (the current test always uses
: {break,watch}point#0)."
: .
KVM: arm64: selftests: Test with every breakpoint/watchpoint
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for a linked watchpoint
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for a linked breakpoint
KVM: arm64: selftests: Change debug_version() to take ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
KVM: arm64: selftests: Stop unnecessary test stage tracking of debug-exceptions
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helpers to enable debug exceptions
KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove the hard-coded {b,w}pn#0 from debug-exceptions
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add write_dbg{b,w}{c,v}r helpers in debug-exceptions
KVM: arm64: selftests: Use FIELD_GET() to extract ID register fields
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/selftest/memslot-fixes:
: .
: KVM memslot selftest fixes for non-4kB page sizes, courtesy
: of Gavin Shan. From the cover letter:
:
: "kvm/selftests/memslots_perf_test doesn't work with 64KB-page-size-host
: and 4KB-page-size-guest on aarch64. In the implementation, the host and
: guest page size have been hardcoded to 4KB. It's ovbiously not working
: on aarch64 which supports 4KB, 16KB, 64KB individually on host and guest.
:
: This series tries to fix it. After the series is applied, the test runs
: successfully with 64KB-page-size-host and 4KB-page-size-guest."
: .
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Report optimal memory slots
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Consolidate memory
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Support variable guest page size
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Probe memory slots for once
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Consolidate loop conditions in prepare_vm()
KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: Use data->nslots in prepare_vm()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Does exactly what it says on the tin.
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118211503.4049023-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Signal that a test run is complete through perf_test_args instead of
having tests open code a similar solution. Ensure that the field resets
to false at the beginning of a test run as the structure is reused
between test runs, eliminating a couple of bugs:
access_tracking_perf_test hangs indefinitely on a subsequent test run,
as 'done' remains true. The bug doesn't amount to much right now, as x86
supports a single guest mode. However, this is a precondition of
enabling the test for other architectures with >1 guest mode, like
arm64.
memslot_modification_stress_test has the exact opposite problem, where
subsequent test runs complete immediately as 'run_vcpus' remains false.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[oliver: added commit message, preserve spin_wait_for_next_iteration()]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118211503.4049023-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Exclusive table walks are the only supported table walk in the hyp, as
there is no construct like RCU available in the hypervisor code. Reject
any attempt to do a shared table walk by returning an error and allowing
the caller to clean up the mess.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182222.3932898-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Marek reported a BUG resulting from the recent parallel faults changes,
as the hyp stage-1 map walker attempted to allocate table memory while
holding the RCU read lock:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
include/linux/sched/mm.h:274
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: ffff80000a8a44d0 (kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
__create_hyp_mappings+0x80/0xc4
#1: ffff80000a927720 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at:
kvm_pgtable_walk+0x0/0x1f4
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #5918
Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace.part.0+0xe4/0xf0
show_stack+0x18/0x40
dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
dump_stack+0x18/0x34
__might_resched+0x178/0x220
__might_sleep+0x48/0xa0
prepare_alloc_pages+0x178/0x1a0
__alloc_pages+0x9c/0x109c
alloc_page_interleave+0x1c/0xc4
alloc_pages+0xec/0x160
get_zeroed_page+0x1c/0x44
kvm_hyp_zalloc_page+0x14/0x20
hyp_map_walker+0xd4/0x134
kvm_pgtable_visitor_cb.isra.0+0x38/0x5c
__kvm_pgtable_walk+0x1a4/0x220
kvm_pgtable_walk+0x104/0x1f4
kvm_pgtable_hyp_map+0x80/0xc4
__create_hyp_mappings+0x9c/0xc4
kvm_mmu_init+0x144/0x1cc
kvm_arch_init+0xe4/0xef4
kvm_init+0x3c/0x3d0
arm_init+0x20/0x30
do_one_initcall+0x74/0x400
kernel_init_freeable+0x2e0/0x350
kernel_init+0x24/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Since the hyp stage-1 table walkers are serialized by kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex,
RCU protection really doesn't add anything. Don't acquire the RCU read
lock for an exclusive walk.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182222.3932898-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Rather than passing through the state of the KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED
flag, just take a pointer to the whole walker structure instead. Move
around struct kvm_pgtable and the RCU indirection such that the
associated ifdeffery remains in one place while ensuring the walker +
flags definitions precede their use.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118182222.3932898-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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In mark_page_dirty_in_slot(), we bail out when no running vcpu exists
and a running vcpu context is strictly required by architecture. It may
cause backwards compatible issue. Currently, saving vgic/its tables is
the only known case where no running vcpu context is expected. We may
have other unknown cases where no running vcpu context exists and it's
reported by the warning message and we bail out without pushing the
dirty information to the backup bitmap. For this, the application is
going to enable the backup bitmap for the unknown cases. However, the
dirty information can't be pushed to the backup bitmap even though the
backup bitmap is enabled for those unknown cases in the application,
until the unknown cases are added to the allowed list of non-running
vcpu context with extra code changes to the host kernel.
In order to make the new application, where the backup bitmap has been
enabled, to work with the unchanged host, we continue to push the dirty
information to the backup bitmap instead of bailing out early. With the
added check on 'memslot->dirty_bitmap' to mark_page_dirty_in_slot(), the
kernel crash is avoided silently by the combined conditions: no running
vcpu context, kvm_arch_allow_write_without_running_vcpu() returns 'true',
and the backup bitmap (KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_WITH_BITMAP) isn't enabled
yet.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221112094322.21911-1-gshan@redhat.com
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Kernel configs with PAGE_SIZE=64KB and PA_BITS=48 still advertise 52 bit
IPA space on HW that implements LPA. This is by design (admitedly this
is a very unlikely configuration in the real world).
However on such a config, attempting to create a vm with the guest
kernel placed above 48 bits in IPA space results in misbehaviour due to
the hypervisor incorrectly interpretting a faulting IPA.
Fix up PAR_TO_HPFAR() to always take 52 bits out of the PAR rather than
masking to CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS. If the system has a smaller implemented
PARange this should be safe because the bits are res0.
A more robust approach would be to discover the IPA size in use by the
page-table and mask based on that, to avoid relying on res0 reading back
as zero. But this information is difficult to access safely from the
code's location, so take the easy way out.
Fixes: bc1d7de8c550 ("kvm: arm64: Add 52bit support for PAR to HPFAR conversoin")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
[maz: commit message fixes]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103150507.32948-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
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For nvhe and protected modes, the hyp stage 1 page-tables were previously
configured to have the same number of VA bits as the kernel's idmap.
However, for kernel configs with VA_BITS=52 and where the kernel is
loaded in physical memory below 48 bits, the idmap VA bits is actually
smaller than the kernel's normal stage 1 VA bits. This can lead to
kernel addresses that can't be mapped into the hypervisor, leading to
kvm initialization failure during boot:
kvm [1]: IPA Size Limit: 48 bits
kvm [1]: Cannot map world-switch code
kvm [1]: error initializing Hyp mode: -34
Fix this by ensuring that the hyp stage 1 VA size is the maximum of
what's used for the idmap and the regular kernel stage 1. At the same
time, refactor the code so that the hyp VA bits is only calculated in
one place.
Prior to 7ba8f2b2d652, the idmap was always 52 bits for a 52 VA bits
kernel and therefore the hyp stage1 was also always 52 bits.
Fixes: 7ba8f2b2d652 ("arm64: mm: use a 48-bit ID map when possible on 52-bit VA builds")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
[maz: commit message fixes]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103150507.32948-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
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Add some mix of tests into page_fault_test: memory regions with all the
pairwise combinations of read-only, userfaultfd, and dirty-logging. For
example, writing into a read-only region which has a hole handled with
userfaultfd.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-15-ricarkol@google.com
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Add some readonly memslot tests into page_fault_test. Mark the data and/or
page-table memory regions as readonly, perform some accesses, and check
that the right fault is triggered when expected (e.g., a store with no
write-back should lead to an mmio exit).
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-14-ricarkol@google.com
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Add some dirty logging tests into page_fault_test. Mark the data and/or
page-table memory regions for dirty logging, perform some accesses, and
check that the dirty log bits are set or clean when expected.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-13-ricarkol@google.com
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Add some userfaultfd tests into page_fault_test. Punch holes into the
data and/or page-table memslots, perform some accesses, and check that
the faults are taken (or not taken) when expected.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-12-ricarkol@google.com
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Add a new test for stage 2 faults when using different combinations of
guest accesses (e.g., write, S1PTW), backing source type (e.g., anon)
and types of faults (e.g., read on hugetlbfs with a hole). The next
commits will add different handling methods and more faults (e.g., uffd
and dirty logging). This first commit starts by adding two sanity checks
for all types of accesses: AF setting by the hw, and accessing memslots
with holes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-11-ricarkol@google.com
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allocations
Now that kvm_vm allows specifying different memslots for code, page tables,
and data, use the appropriate memslot when making allocations in
common/libraty code. Change them accordingly:
- code (allocated by lib/elf) use the CODE memslot
- stacks, exception tables, and other core data pages (like the TSS in x86)
use the DATA memslot
- page tables and the PGD use the PT memslot
- test data (anything allocated with vm_vaddr_alloc()) uses the TEST_DATA
memslot
No functional change intended. All allocators keep using memslot #0.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-10-ricarkol@google.com
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Refactor virt_arch_pgd_alloc() and vm_vaddr_alloc() in both RISC-V and
aarch64 to fix the alignment of parameters in a couple of calls. This will
make it easier to fix the alignment in a future commit that adds an extra
parameter (that happens to be very long).
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-9-ricarkol@google.com
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The vm_create() helpers are hardcoded to place most page types (code,
page-tables, stacks, etc) in the same memslot #0, and always backed with
anonymous 4K. There are a couple of issues with that. First, tests
willing to differ a bit, like placing page-tables in a different backing
source type must replicate much of what's already done by the vm_create()
functions. Second, the hardcoded assumption of memslot #0 holding most
things is spread everywhere; this makes it very hard to change.
Fix the above issues by having selftests specify how they want memory to be
laid out. Start by changing ____vm_create() to not create memslot #0; a
test (to come) will specify all memslots used by the VM. Then, add the
vm->memslots[] array to specify the right memslot for different memory
allocators, e.g.,: lib/elf should use the vm->[MEM_REGION_CODE] memslot.
This will be used as a way to specify the page-tables memslots (to be
backed by huge pages for example).
There is no functional change intended. The current commit lays out memory
exactly as before. A future commit will change the allocators to get the
region they should be using, e.g.,: like the page table allocators using
the pt memslot.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-8-ricarkol@google.com
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Add the backing_src_type into struct userspace_mem_region. This struct
already stores a lot of info about memory regions, except the backing
source type. This info will be used by a future commit in order to
determine the method for punching a hole.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-7-ricarkol@google.com
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Copy bitfield.h from include/linux/bitfield.h. A subsequent change will
make use of some FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros defined in this header.
The header was copied as-is, no changes needed.
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-6-ricarkol@google.com
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Define macros for memory type indexes and construct DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1
with macros from asm/sysreg.h. The index macros can then be used when
constructing PTEs (instead of using raw numbers).
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-5-ricarkol@google.com
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Deleting a memslot (when freeing a VM) is not closing the backing fd,
nor it's unmapping the alias mapping. Fix by adding the missing close
and munmap.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-4-ricarkol@google.com
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Add a library function to get the PTE (a host virtual address) of a
given GVA. This will be used in a future commit by a test to clear and
check the access flag of a particular page.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-3-ricarkol@google.com
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Move the generic userfaultfd code out of demand_paging_test.c into a
common library, userfaultfd_util. This library consists of a setup and a
stop function. The setup function starts a thread for handling page
faults using the handler callback function. This setup returns a
uffd_desc object which is then used in the stop function (to wait and
destroy the threads).
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-2-ricarkol@google.com
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Currently, the debug-exceptions test always uses only
{break,watch}point#0 and the highest numbered context-aware
breakpoint. Modify the test to use all {break,watch}points and
context-aware breakpoints supported on the system.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-10-reijiw@google.com
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Currently, the debug-exceptions test doesn't have a test case for
a linked watchpoint. Add a test case for the linked watchpoint to
the test. The new test case uses the highest numbered context-aware
breakpoint (for Context ID match), and the watchpoint#0, which is
linked to the context-aware breakpoint.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-9-reijiw@google.com
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Currently, the debug-exceptions test doesn't have a test case for
a linked breakpoint. Add a test case for the linked breakpoint to
the test. The new test case uses a pair of breakpoints. One is the
higiest numbered context-aware breakpoint (for Context ID match),
and the other one is the breakpoint#0 (for Address Match), which
is linked to the context-aware breakpoint.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-8-reijiw@google.com
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Change debug_version() to take the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 value instead of
vcpu as an argument, and change its callsite to read ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
(and pass it to debug_version()).
Subsequent patches will reuse the register value in the callsite.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-7-reijiw@google.com
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Currently, debug-exceptions test unnecessarily tracks some test stages
using GUEST_SYNC(). The code for it needs to be updated as test cases
are added or removed. Stop doing the unnecessary stage tracking,
as they are not so useful and are a bit pain to maintain.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-6-reijiw@google.com
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Add helpers to enable breakpoint and watchpoint exceptions.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-5-reijiw@google.com
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Remove the hard-coded {break,watch}point #0 from the guest_code() in
debug-exceptions to allow {break,watch}point number to be specified.
Change reset_debug_state() to zeroing all dbg{b,w}{c,v}r_el0 registers
so that guest_code() can use the function to reset those registers
even when non-zero {break,watch}points are specified for guest_code().
Subsequent patches will add test cases for non-zero {break,watch}points.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-4-reijiw@google.com
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Introduce helpers in the debug-exceptions test to write to
dbg{b,w}{c,v}r registers. Those helpers will be useful for
test cases that will be added to the test in subsequent patches.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-3-reijiw@google.com
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Use FIELD_GET() macro to extract ID register fields for existing
aarch64 selftests code. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-2-reijiw@google.com
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The memory area in each slot should be aligned to host page size.
Otherwise, the test will fail. For example, the following command
fails with the following messages with 64KB-page-size-host and
4KB-pae-size-guest. It's not user friendly to abort the test.
Lets do something to report the optimal memory slots, instead of
failing the test.
# ./memslot_perf_test -v -s 1000
Number of memory slots: 999
Testing map performance with 1 runs, 5 seconds each
Adding slots 1..999, each slot with 8 pages + 216 extra pages last
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/kvm_util.c:824: vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(vm->mode, npages) == npages
pid=19872 tid=19872 errno=0 - Success
1 0x00000000004065b3: vm_userspace_mem_region_add at kvm_util.c:822
2 0x0000000000401d6b: prepare_vm at memslot_perf_test.c:273
3 (inlined by) test_execute at memslot_perf_test.c:756
4 (inlined by) test_loop at memslot_perf_test.c:994
5 (inlined by) main at memslot_perf_test.c:1073
6 0x0000ffff7ebb4383: ?? ??:0
7 0x00000000004021ff: _start at :?
Number of guest pages is not compatible with the host. Try npages=16
Report the optimal memory slots instead of failing the test when
the memory area in each slot isn't aligned to host page size. With
this applied, the optimal memory slots is reported.
# ./memslot_perf_test -v -s 1000
Number of memory slots: 999
Testing map performance with 1 runs, 5 seconds each
Memslot count too high for this test, decrease the cap (max is 514)
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-7-gshan@redhat.com
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The addresses and sizes passed to vm_userspace_mem_region_add() and
madvise() should be aligned to host page size, which can be 64KB on
aarch64. So it's wrong by passing additional fixed 4KB memory area
to various tests.
Fix it by passing additional fixed 64KB memory area to various tests.
We also add checks to ensure that none of host/guest page size exceeds
64KB. MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE is fixed up to 192KB either.
With this, the following command works fine on 64KB-page-size-host and
4KB-page-size-guest.
# ./memslot_perf_test -v -s 512
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-6-gshan@redhat.com
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The test case is obviously broken on aarch64 because non-4KB guest
page size is supported. The guest page size on aarch64 could be 4KB,
16KB or 64KB.
This supports variable guest page size, mostly for aarch64.
- The host determines the guest page size when virtual machine is
created. The value is also passed to guest through the synchronization
area.
- The number of guest pages are unknown until the virtual machine
is to be created. So all the related macros are dropped. Instead,
their values are dynamically calculated based on the guest page
size.
- The static checks on memory sizes and pages becomes dependent
on guest page size, which is unknown until the virtual machine
is about to be created. So all the static checks are converted
to dynamic checks, done in check_memory_sizes().
- As the address passed to madvise() should be aligned to host page,
the size of page chunk is automatically selected, other than one
page.
- MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE has fixed and non-working 64KB. It will be
consolidated in next patch. However, the comments about how
it's calculated has been correct.
- All other changes included in this patch are almost mechanical
replacing '4096' with 'guest_page_size'.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-5-gshan@redhat.com
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prepare_vm() is called in every iteration and run. The allowed memory
slots (KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS) are probed for multiple times. It's not
free and unnecessary.
Move the probing logic for the allowed memory slots to parse_args()
for once, which is upper layer of prepare_vm().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-4-gshan@redhat.com
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There are two loops in prepare_vm(), which have different conditions.
'slot' is treated as meory slot index in the first loop, but index of
the host virtual address array in the second loop. It makes it a bit
hard to understand the code.
Change the usage of 'slot' in the second loop, to treat it as the
memory slot index either.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-3-gshan@redhat.com
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In prepare_vm(), 'data->nslots' is assigned with 'max_mem_slots - 1'
at the beginning, meaning they are interchangeable.
Use 'data->nslots' isntead of 'max_mem_slots - 1'. With this, it
becomes easier to move the logic of probing number of slots into
upper layer in subsequent patches.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020071209.559062-2-gshan@redhat.com
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The stage-2 map walker has been made parallel-aware, and as such can be
called while only holding the read side of the MMU lock. Rip out the
conditional locking in user_mem_abort() and instead grab the read lock.
Continue to take the write lock from other callsites to
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map().
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107220033.1895655-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() and friends now handle stage-2 PTEs
generically, and perform the correct flush when a table PTE is removed.
Additionally, they've been made parallel-aware, using an atomic break
to take ownership of the PTE.
Stop clearing the PTE in the pre-order callback and instead let
stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() deal with it.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107220006.1895572-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Convert stage2_map_walker_try_leaf() to use the new break-before-make
helpers, thereby making the handler parallel-aware. As before, avoid the
break-before-make if recreating the existing mapping. Additionally,
retry execution if another vCPU thread is modifying the same PTE.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215934.1895478-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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In order to service stage-2 faults in parallel, stage-2 table walkers
must take exclusive ownership of the PTE being worked on. An additional
requirement of the architecture is that software must perform a
'break-before-make' operation when changing the block size used for
mapping memory.
Roll these two concepts together into helpers for performing a
'break-before-make' sequence. Use a special PTE value to indicate a PTE
has been locked by a software walker. Additionally, use an atomic
compare-exchange to 'break' the PTE when the stage-2 page tables are
possibly shared with another software walker. Elide the DSB + TLBI if
the evicted PTE was invalid (and thus not subject to break-before-make).
All of the atomics do nothing for now, as the stage-2 walker isn't fully
ready to perform parallel walks.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215855.1895367-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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Create a helper to initialize a table and directly call
smp_store_release() to install it (for now). Prepare for a subsequent
change that generalizes PTE writes with a helper.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107215644.1895162-11-oliver.upton@linux.dev
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