summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2025-08-28ASoC: rsnd: tidyup direction name on rsnd_dai_connect()Kuninori Morimoto
commit 2c6b6a3e8b93 ("ASoC: rsnd: use snd_pcm_direction_name()") uses snd_pcm_direction_name() instead of original method to get string "Playback" or "Capture". But io->substream might be NULL in this timing. Let's re-use original method. Fixes: 2c6b6a3e8b93 ("ASoC: rsnd: use snd_pcm_direction_name()") Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn> Tested-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn> Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Message-ID: <87zfbmwq6v.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-08-28net: ipv4: fix regression in local-broadcast routesOscar Maes
Commit 9e30ecf23b1b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes") introduced a regression where local-broadcast packets would have their gateway set in __mkroute_output, which was caused by fi = NULL being removed. Fix this by resetting the fib_info for local-broadcast packets. This preserves the intended changes for directed-broadcast packets. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9e30ecf23b1b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes") Reported-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/20250822165231.4353-4-bacs@librecast.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827062322.4807-1-oscmaes92@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-28net: macb: Disable clocks onceNeil Mandir
When the driver is removed the clocks are disabled twice: once in macb_remove and a second time by runtime pm. Disable wakeup in remove so all the clocks are disabled and skip the second call to macb_clks_disable. Always suspend the device as we always set it active in probe. Fixes: d54f89af6cc4 ("net: macb: Add pm runtime support") Signed-off-by: Neil Mandir <neil.mandir@seco.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826143022.935521-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-28efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compareLi Nan
Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well): BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0 Call trace: kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190 __asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28 memcmp+0x98/0xd0 efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8 __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218 __d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228 d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648 lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0 open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828 path_openat+0x130/0x3f8 do_filp_open+0x114/0x248 do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0 __arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0 If dentry->d_name.len < EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , 'guid' can become negative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel lookups using invalid filename: T1 T2 lookup_open ->lookup simple_lookup d_add // invalid dentry is added to hash list lookup_open d_alloc_parallel __d_lookup_rcu __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu // invalid dentry can be retrieved ->d_compare efivarfs_d_compare // oob Fix it by checking 'guid' before cmp. Fixes: da27a24383b2 ("efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive") Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Guanghao <wuguanghao3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-08-27x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()Harry Yoo
Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel(). For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via pgd_populate_kernel(). In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via p4d_populate_kernel(). This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap before sync_global_pgds() [1]: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230 <TASK> vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180 vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80 __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90 sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0 __add_pages+0xba/0x150 add_pages+0x1d/0x70 memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810 devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60 xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe] xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe] xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe] [... snip ...] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-4-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()Harry Yoo
Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless we introduce a PMD level helper. [harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.hHarry Yoo
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of other tasks. And looking at __populate_section_memmap(): if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap)) // does not sync top level page tables r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap); else // sync top level page tables in x86 r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap); In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area. However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path skips synchronization of top-level page tables. This is because vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables. Instead, the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this synchronization manually. We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced. At that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further updates. It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the sync. # The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when installing top-level entries. With this approach, we no longer need to worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future regressions. The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables. pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this: static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd, p4d_t *p4d) { pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); } It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch series. This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen. Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent boot failures. This patch (of 3): Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com [4] Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc fileswangzijie
To avoid potential UAF issues during module removal races, we use pde_set_flags() to save proc_ops flags in PDE itself before proc_register(), and then use pde_has_proc_*() helpers instead of directly dereferencing pde->proc_ops->*. However, the pde_set_flags() call was missing when creating net related proc files. This omission caused incorrect behavior which FMODE_LSEEK was being cleared inappropriately in proc_reg_open() for net proc files. Lars reported it in this link[1]. Fix this by ensuring pde_set_flags() is called when register proc entry, and add NULL check for proc_ops in pde_set_flags(). [wangzijie1@honor.com: stash pde->proc_ops in a local const variable, per Christian] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821105806.1453833-1-wangzijie1@honor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818123102.959595-1-wangzijie1@honor.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815195616.64497967@chagall.paradoxon.rec/ [1] Fixes: ff7ec8dc1b64 ("proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al") Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com> Reported-by: Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gmx.de> Tested-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Tested-by: Petr Vaněk <pv@excello.cz> Tested by: Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gmx.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com> Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27mm: fix accounting of memmap pagesSumanth Korikkar
For !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, memmap page accounting is currently done upfront in sparse_buffer_init(). However, sparse_buffer_alloc() may return NULL in failure scenario. Also, memmap pages may be allocated either from the memblock allocator during early boot or from the buddy allocator. When removed via arch_remove_memory(), accounting of memmap pages must reflect the original allocation source. To ensure correctness: * Account memmap pages after successful allocation in sparse_init_nid() and section_activate(). * Account memmap pages in section_deactivate() based on allocation source. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250807183545.1424509-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 15995a352474 ("mm: report per-page metadata information") Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27mm/damon/core: prevent unnecessary overflow in damos_set_effective_quota()Quanmin Yan
On 32-bit systems, the throughput calculation in damos_set_effective_quota() is prone to unnecessary multiplication overflow. Using mult_frac() to fix it. Andrew Paniakin also recently found and privately reported this issue, on 64 bit systems. This can also happen on 64-bit systems, once the charged size exceeds ~17 TiB. On systems running for long time in production, this issue can actually happen. More specifically, when a DAMOS scheme having the time quota run for longtime, throughput calculation can overflow and set esz too small. As a result, speed of the scheme get unexpectedly slow. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821125555.3020951-1-yanquanmin1@huawei.com Fixes: 1cd243030059 ("mm/damon/schemes: implement time quota") Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Andrew Paniakin <apanyaki@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.16+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flagBrian Mak
Commit 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") introduces logic to use CMA-based allocation in kexec by default. As part of the changes, it introduces a kexec_file_load flag to disable the use of CMA allocations from userspace. However, this flag is broken since it is missing from the list of legal flags for kexec_file_load. kexec_file_load returns EINVAL when attempting to use the flag. Fix this by adding the KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA flag to the list of legal flags for kexec_file_load. Without this fix, kexec_file_load syscall will failed and return '-EINVAL' when KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA is specified. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805211527.122367-2-makb@juniper.net Fixes: 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") Signed-off-by: Brian Mak <makb@juniper.net> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tagsAda Couprie Diaz
GCC doesn't support "hwasan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix", only "asan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix"[0], while LLVM supports both. This is already taken into account when checking "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX", but not in the KASAN Makefile adding those parameters when "CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS" is enabled. Replace the version check with "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX", which already validates that mem-intrinsic prefix parameter can be used, and choose the correct name depending on compiler. GCC 13 and above trigger "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX" which prevents `mem{cpy,move,set}()` being redefined in "mm/kasan/shadow.c" since commit 36be5cba99f6 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files"), as we expect the compiler to prefix those calls with `__(hw)asan_` instead. But as the option passed to GCC has been incorrect, the compiler has not been emitting those prefixes, effectively never calling the instrumented versions of `mem{cpy,move,set}()` with "CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS" enabled. If "CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCES" is enabled, this issue would be mitigated as it redefines `mem{cpy,move,set}()` and properly aliases the `__underlying_mem*()` that will be called to the instrumented versions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821120735.156244-1-ada.coupriediaz@arm.com Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-13.4.0/gcc/Optimize-Options.html [0] Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Fixes: 36be5cba99f6 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files") Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazardsAlexander Gordeev
Functions __kasan_populate_vmalloc() and __kasan_depopulate_vmalloc() use apply_to_pte_range(), which enters lazy MMU mode. In that mode updating PTEs may not be observed until the mode is left. That may lead to a situation in which otherwise correct reads and writes to a PTE using ptep_get(), set_pte(), pte_clear() and other access primitives bring wrong results when the vmalloc shadow memory is being (de-)populated. To avoid these hazards leave the lazy MMU mode before and re-enter it after each PTE manipulation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0d2efb7ddddbff6b288fbffeeb10166e90771718.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9ef4 ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27mm/kasan: fix vmalloc shadow memory (de-)population racesAlexander Gordeev
While working on the lazy MMU mode enablement for s390 I hit pretty curious issues in the kasan code. The first is related to a custom kasan-based sanitizer aimed at catching invalid accesses to PTEs and is inspired by [1] conversation. The kasan complains on valid PTE accesses, while the shadow memory is reported as unpoisoned: [ 102.783993] ================================================================== [ 102.784008] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390 [ 102.784016] Read of size 8 at addr 0000780084cf9608 by task vmalloc_test/0/5542 [ 102.784019] [ 102.784040] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5542 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e #340 PREEMPT [ 102.784047] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 102.784049] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR) [ 102.784052] Call Trace: [ 102.784054] [<00007fffe0147ac0>] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x140 [ 102.784059] [<00007fffe0112484>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x34/0x2d0 [ 102.784066] [<00007fffe011282c>] print_report+0x10c/0x1f8 [ 102.784071] [<00007fffe090785a>] kasan_report+0xfa/0x220 [ 102.784078] [<00007fffe01d3dec>] set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390 [ 102.784083] [<00007fffe01d41c2>] leave_ipte_batch+0x3b2/0xb10 [ 102.784088] [<00007fffe07d3650>] apply_to_pte_range+0x2f0/0x4e0 [ 102.784094] [<00007fffe07e62e4>] apply_to_pmd_range+0x194/0x3e0 [ 102.784099] [<00007fffe07e820e>] __apply_to_page_range+0x2fe/0x7a0 [ 102.784104] [<00007fffe07e86d8>] apply_to_page_range+0x28/0x40 [ 102.784109] [<00007fffe090a3ec>] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0xec/0x310 [ 102.784114] [<00007fffe090aa36>] kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x96/0x130 [ 102.784118] [<00007fffe0833a04>] alloc_vmap_area+0x3d4/0xf30 [ 102.784123] [<00007fffe083a8ba>] __get_vm_area_node+0x1aa/0x4c0 [ 102.784127] [<00007fffe083c4f6>] __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x126/0x4e0 [ 102.784131] [<00007fffe083c980>] __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xd0/0x110 [ 102.784135] [<00007fffe083ca32>] vmalloc_noprof+0x32/0x40 [ 102.784139] [<00007fff608aa336>] fix_size_alloc_test+0x66/0x150 [test_vmalloc] [ 102.784147] [<00007fff608aa710>] test_func+0x2f0/0x430 [test_vmalloc] [ 102.784153] [<00007fffe02841f8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 [ 102.784159] [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 [ 102.784164] [<00007fffe299c00a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 [ 102.784173] no locks held by vmalloc_test/0/5542. [ 102.784176] [ 102.784178] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 102.784186] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x84cf9 [ 102.784198] flags: 0x3ffff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) [ 102.784212] page_type: f2(table) [ 102.784225] raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 102.784234] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 f200000000000001 0000000000000000 [ 102.784248] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 102.784250] [ 102.784252] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 102.784260] 0000780084cf9500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784274] 0000780084cf9580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784277] >0000780084cf9600: fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784290] ^ [ 102.784293] 0000780084cf9680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784303] 0000780084cf9700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 102.784306] ================================================================== The second issue hits when the custom sanitizer above is not implemented, but the kasan itself is still active: [ 1554.438028] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space [ 1554.438065] Failing address: 001c0ff0066f0000 TEID: 001c0ff0066f0403 [ 1554.438076] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE. [ 1554.438103] AS:00000000059d400b R2:0000000ffec5c00b R3:00000000c6c9c007 S:0000000314470001 P:00000000d0ab413d [ 1554.438158] Oops: 0011 ilc:2 [#1]SMP [ 1554.438175] Modules linked in: test_vmalloc(E+) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) sunrpc(E) pkey_pckmo(E) uvdevice(E) s390_trng(E) rng_core(E) eadm_sch(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) loop(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) nfnetlink(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha512_s390(E) sha1_s390(E) sha_common(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E) [ 1554.438319] Unloaded tainted modules: pkey_uv(E):1 hmac_s390(E):2 [ 1554.438354] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1715 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e #350 PREEMPT [ 1554.438368] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE [ 1554.438374] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR) [ 1554.438381] Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 00007fffe1d3d6ae (memset+0x5e/0x98) [ 1554.438396] R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 [ 1554.438409] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 001c0ff0066f0000 001c0ff0066f0000 00000000000000f8 [ 1554.438418] 00000000000009fe 0000000000000009 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 [ 1554.438426] 0000000000005000 000078031ae655c8 00000feffdcf9f59 0000780258672a20 [ 1554.438433] 0000780243153500 00007f8033780000 00007fffe083a510 00007f7fee7cfa00 [ 1554.438452] Krnl Code: 00007fffe1d3d6a0: eb540008000c srlg %r5,%r4,8 00007fffe1d3d6a6: b9020055 ltgr %r5,%r5 #00007fffe1d3d6aa: a784000b brc 8,00007fffe1d3d6c0 >00007fffe1d3d6ae: 42301000 stc %r3,0(%r1) 00007fffe1d3d6b2: d2fe10011000 mvc 1(255,%r1),0(%r1) 00007fffe1d3d6b8: 41101100 la %r1,256(%r1) 00007fffe1d3d6bc: a757fff9 brctg %r5,00007fffe1d3d6ae 00007fffe1d3d6c0: 42301000 stc %r3,0(%r1) [ 1554.438539] Call Trace: [ 1554.438545] [<00007fffe1d3d6ae>] memset+0x5e/0x98 [ 1554.438552] ([<00007fffe083a510>] remove_vm_area+0x220/0x400) [ 1554.438562] [<00007fffe083a9d6>] vfree.part.0+0x26/0x810 [ 1554.438569] [<00007fff6073bd50>] fix_align_alloc_test+0x50/0x90 [test_vmalloc] [ 1554.438583] [<00007fff6073c73a>] test_func+0x46a/0x6c0 [test_vmalloc] [ 1554.438593] [<00007fffe0283ac8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 [ 1554.438603] [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 [ 1554.438613] [<00007fffe299ac0a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 [ 1554.438622] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 1554.438627] Last Breaking-Event-Address: [ 1554.438632] [<00007fffe1d3d65c>] memset+0xc/0x98 [ 1554.438644] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops This series fixes the above issues and is a pre-requisite for the s390 lazy MMU mode implementation. test_vmalloc was used to stress-test the fixes. This patch (of 2): When vmalloc shadow memory is established the modification of the corresponding page tables is not protected by any locks. Instead, the locking is done per-PTE. This scheme however has defects. kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte() - while ptep_get() read is atomic the sequence pte_none(ptep_get()) is not. Doing that outside of the lock might lead to a concurrent PTE update and what could be seen as a shadow memory corruption as result. kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte() - by the time a page whose address was extracted from ptep_get() read and cached in a local variable outside of the lock is attempted to get free, could actually be freed already. To avoid these put ptep_get() itself and the code that manipulates the result of the read under lock. In addition, move freeing of the page out of the atomic context. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb258634194593db294c0d1fb35646e894d6ead.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5b0609c9-95ee-4e48-bb6d-98f57c5d2c31@arm.com/ [1] Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9ef4 ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() testYeoreum Yun
Similar to commit 09c6304e38e4 ("kasan: test: fix compatibility with FORTIFY_SOURCE") the kernel is panicing in kasan_string(). This is due to the `src` and `ptr` not being hidden from the optimizer which would disable the runtime fortify string checker. Call trace: __fortify_panic+0x10/0x20 (P) kasan_strings+0x980/0x9b0 kunit_try_run_case+0x68/0x190 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x34/0x68 kthread+0x1c4/0x228 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: d503233f a9bf7bfd 910003fd 9424b243 (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- note: kunit_try_catch[128] exited with irqs disabled note: kunit_try_catch[128] exited with preempt_count 1 # kasan_strings: try faulted: last ** replaying previous printk message ** # kasan_strings: try faulted: last line seen mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c:1600 # kasan_strings: internal error occurred preventing test case from running: -4 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250801120236.2962642-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Fixes: 73228c7ecc5e ("KASAN: port KASAN Tests to KUnit") Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctlyZi Yan
FORCE_READ() converts input value x to its pointer type then reads from address x. This is wrong. If x is a non-pointer, it would be caught it easily. But all FORCE_READ() callers are trying to read from a pointer and FORCE_READ() basically reads a pointer to a pointer instead of the original typed pointer. Almost no access violation was found, except the one from split_huge_page_test. Fix it by implementing a simplified READ_ONCE() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805175140.241656-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: 3f6bfd4789a0 ("selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));"") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTESasha Levin
With CONFIG_HIGHPTE on 32-bit ARM, move_pages_pte() maps PTE pages using kmap_local_page(), which requires unmapping in Last-In-First-Out order. The current code maps dst_pte first, then src_pte, but unmaps them in the same order (dst_pte, src_pte), violating the LIFO requirement. This causes the warning in kunmap_local_indexed(): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 604 at mm/highmem.c:622 kunmap_local_indexed+0x178/0x17c addr \!= __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx) Fix this by reversing the unmap order to respect LIFO ordering. This issue follows the same pattern as similar fixes: - commit eca6828403b8 ("crypto: skcipher - fix mismatch between mapping and unmapping order") - commit 8cf57c6df818 ("nilfs2: eliminate staggered calls to kunmap in nilfs_rename") Both of which addressed the same fundamental requirement that kmap_local operations must follow LIFO ordering. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250731144431.773923-1-sashal@kernel.org Fixes: adef440691ba ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdownEdward Adam Davis
Before calling ocfs2_delete_osb(), ocfs2_journal_shutdown() has already been executed in ocfs2_dismount_volume(), so osb->journal must be NULL. Therefore, the following calltrace will inevitably fail when it reaches jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(). ocfs2_dismount_volume()-> ocfs2_delete_osb()-> ocfs2_free_slot_info()-> __ocfs2_free_slot_info()-> evict()-> ocfs2_evict_inode()-> ocfs2_clear_inode()-> jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(osb->journal->j_journal, Adding osb->journal checks will prevent null-ptr-deref during the above execution path. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_357489BEAEE4AED74CBD67D246DBD2C4C606@qq.com Fixes: da5e7c87827e ("ocfs2: cleanup journal init and shutdown") Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Reported-by: syzbot+47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a Tested-by: syzbot+47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparentBaptiste Lepers
Unsafe code in VmaNew's methods assumes that the type has the same layout as the inner `bindings::vm_area_struct`. This is not guaranteed by the default struct representation in Rust, but requires specifying the `transparent` representation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812132712.61007-1-baptiste.lepers@gmail.com Fixes: dcb81aeab406 ("mm: rust: add VmaNew for f_ops->mmap()") Signed-off-by: Baptiste Lepers <baptiste.lepers@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panicYin Tirui
When there are memory-only nodes (nodes without CPUs), these nodes are not properly initialized, causing kernel panic during boot. of_numa_init of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed); of_numa_parse_memory_nodes In of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes, numa_nodes_parsed gets updated only for nodes containing CPUs. Memory-only nodes should have been updated in of_numa_parse_memory_nodes, but they weren't. Subsequently, when free_area_init() attempts to access NODE_DATA() for these uninitialized memory nodes, the kernel panics due to NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced on ARM64 QEMU with 1 CPU and 2 memory nodes: qemu-system-aarch64 \ -cpu host -nographic \ -m 4G -smp 1 \ -machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem0 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem1 \ -numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0 \ -numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1 \ -kernel $IMAGE \ -hda $DISK \ -append "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rw earlycon" [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x481fd010] [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.17.0-rc1-00001-gabb4b3daf18c-dirty (yintirui@local) (gcc (GCC) 12.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #52 SMP PREEMPT Mon Aug 18 09:49:40 CST 2025 [ 0.000000] KASLR enabled [ 0.000000] random: crng init done [ 0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. [ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '') [ 0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xbfffd9c0-0xbfffffff] [ 0.000000] node 1 must be removed before remove section 23 [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff] [ 0.000000] DMA32 empty [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff] [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] node 1: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x000000013fffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff] [ 0.000000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0 [ 0.000000] Mem abort info: [ 0.000000] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 0.000000] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 0.000000] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 0.000000] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 0.000000] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 0.000000] Data abort info: [ 0.000000] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 0.000000] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 0.000000] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 0.000000] [00000000000000a0] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00001-g760c6dabf762-dirty #54 PREEMPT [ 0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 0.000000] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 0.000000] pc : free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c [ 0.000000] lr : free_area_init+0x5c0/0xf9c [ 0.000000] sp : ffffa02ca0f33c00 [ 0.000000] x29: ffffa02ca0f33cb0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x26: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 x25: 00000000000c0000 x24: 00000000000c0000 [ 0.000000] x23: 0000000000040000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffa02ca0f3b368 [ 0.000000] x20: ffffa02ca14c7b98 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] x17: 000000000000cacc x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] x14: 0000000080000000 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] x11: ffffa02ca0fd4f00 x10: ffffa02ca14bab20 x9 : ffffa02ca14bab38 [ 0.000000] x8 : 00000000000c0000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] x5 : 0000000140000000 x4 : ffffa02ca0f33c90 x3 : ffffa02ca0f33ca0 [ 0.000000] x2 : ffffa02ca0f33c98 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c (P) [ 0.000000] bootmem_init+0x110/0x1dc [ 0.000000] setup_arch+0x278/0x60c [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x70/0x748 [ 0.000000] __primary_switched+0x88/0x90 [ 0.000000] Code: d503201f b98093e0 52800016 f8607a93 (f9405260) [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]--- Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819075510.2079961-1-yintirui@huawei.com Fixes: 767507654c22 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks") Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui <yintirui@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-28ata: ahci_xgene: Use int type for 'rc' to store error codesQianfeng Rong
Use int instead of u32 for the 'rc' variable in xgene_ahci_softreset() to store negative error codes returned by ahci_do_softreset(). In xgene_ahci_pmp_softreset(), remove the redundant 'rc' variable and directly return the result of the ahci_do_softreset() call instead. Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28erofs: fix invalid algorithm for encoded extentsGao Xiang
The current algorithm sanity checks do not properly apply to new encoded extents. Unify the algorithm check with Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION(_RUNTIME)_MAX and ensure consistency with sbi->available_compr_algs. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5a398eb460ddaa6f242f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68a8bd20.050a0220.37038e.005a.GAE@google.com Fixes: 1d191b4ca51d ("erofs: implement encoded extent metadata") Thanks-to: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-08-27Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-08-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf-tools fixes from Namhyung Kim: "A number of kernel header sync changes and two build-id fixes" * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: perf symbol: Add blocking argument to filename__read_build_id perf symbol-minimal: Fix ehdr reading in filename__read_build_id tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/vhost.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/prctl.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fs.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fcntl.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync syscall tables with the kernel source tools headers: Sync powerpc headers with the kernel source tools headers: Sync arm64 headers with the kernel source tools headers: Sync x86 headers with the kernel source tools headers: Sync linux/cfi_types.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync linux/bits.h with the kernel source tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel source perf test: Fix a build error in x86 topdown test
2025-08-27Merge branch 'locking-fixes-for-fbnic-driver'Jakub Kicinski
Alexander Duyck says: ==================== Locking fixes for fbnic driver Address a few locking issues that were reported on the fbnic driver. Specifically in one case we were seeing locking leaks due to us not releasing the locks in certain exception paths. In another case we were using phylink_resume outside of a section in which we held the RTNL mutex and as a result we were throwing an assert. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/175616242563.1963577.7257712519613275567.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27fbnic: Move phylink resume out of service_task and into open/closeAlexander Duyck
The fbnic driver was presenting with the following locking assert coming out of a PM resume: [ 42.208116][ T164] RTNL: assertion failed at drivers/net/phy/phylink.c (2611) [ 42.208492][ T164] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 164 at drivers/net/phy/phylink.c:2611 phylink_resume+0x190/0x1e0 [ 42.208872][ T164] Modules linked in: [ 42.209140][ T164] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 164 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtme #134 PREEMPT(full) [ 42.209496][ T164] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014 [ 42.209861][ T164] RIP: 0010:phylink_resume+0x190/0x1e0 [ 42.210057][ T164] Code: 83 e5 01 0f 85 b0 fe ff ff c6 05 1c cd 3e 02 01 90 ba 33 0a 00 00 48 c7 c6 20 3a 1d a5 48 c7 c7 e0 3e 1d a5 e8 21 b8 90 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 86 fe ff ff e8 42 ea 1f ff e9 e2 fe ff ff 48 89 ef [ 42.210708][ T164] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000affbd8 EFLAGS: 00010296 [ 42.210983][ T164] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880078d8400 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 42.211235][ T164] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffffffff4f10938 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 42.211466][ T164] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffffa2ae79ea R09: fffffbfff4b3eb84 [ 42.211707][ T164] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888007ad8000 [ 42.211997][ T164] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff888006a18800 R15: ffffffffa34c59e0 [ 42.212234][ T164] FS: 00007f0dc8e39740(0000) GS:ffff88808f51f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 42.212505][ T164] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 42.212704][ T164] CR2: 00007f0dc8e9fe10 CR3: 000000000b56d003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 [ 42.213227][ T164] PKRU: 55555554 [ 42.213366][ T164] Call Trace: [ 42.213483][ T164] <TASK> [ 42.213565][ T164] __fbnic_pm_attach.isra.0+0x8e/0xa0 [ 42.213725][ T164] pci_reset_function+0x116/0x1d0 [ 42.213895][ T164] reset_store+0xa0/0x100 [ 42.214025][ T164] ? pci_dev_reset_attr_is_visible+0x50/0x50 [ 42.214221][ T164] ? sysfs_file_kobj+0xc1/0x1e0 [ 42.214374][ T164] ? sysfs_kf_write+0x65/0x160 [ 42.214526][ T164] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2f8/0x4c0 [ 42.214677][ T164] ? kernfs_vma_page_mkwrite+0x1f0/0x1f0 [ 42.214836][ T164] new_sync_write+0x308/0x6f0 [ 42.214987][ T164] ? __lock_acquire+0x34c/0x740 [ 42.215135][ T164] ? new_sync_read+0x6f0/0x6f0 [ 42.215288][ T164] ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xbc/0x260 [ 42.215440][ T164] ? ksys_write+0xff/0x200 [ 42.215590][ T164] ? perf_trace_sched_switch+0x6d0/0x6d0 [ 42.215742][ T164] vfs_write+0x65e/0xbb0 [ 42.215876][ T164] ksys_write+0xff/0x200 [ 42.215994][ T164] ? __ia32_sys_read+0xc0/0xc0 [ 42.216141][ T164] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x269/0x9f0 [ 42.216292][ T164] ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xd0 [ 42.216442][ T164] do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x360 [ 42.216591][ T164] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 42.216784][ T164] RIP: 0033:0x7f0dc8ea9986 A bit of digging showed that we were invoking the phylink_resume as a part of the fbnic_up path when we were enabling the service task while not holding the RTNL lock. We should be enabling this sooner as a part of the ndo_open path and then just letting the service task come online later. This will help to enforce the correct locking and brings the phylink interface online at the same time as the network interface, instead of at a later time. I tested this on QEMU to verify this was working by putting the system to sleep using "echo mem > /sys/power/state" to put the system to sleep in the guest and then using the command "system_wakeup" in the QEMU monitor. Fixes: 69684376eed5 ("eth: fbnic: Add link detection") Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/175616257316.1963577.12238158800417771119.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27fbnic: Fixup rtnl_lock and devl_lock handling related to mailbox codeAlexander Duyck
The exception handling path for the __fbnic_pm_resume function had a bug in that it was taking the devlink lock and then exiting to exception handling instead of waiting until after it released the lock to do so. In order to handle that I am swapping the placement of the unlock and the exception handling jump to label so that we don't trigger a deadlock by holding the lock longer than we need to. In addition this change applies the same ordering to the rtnl_lock/unlock calls in the same function as it should make the code easier to follow if it adheres to a consistent pattern. Fixes: 82534f446daa ("eth: fbnic: Add devlink dev flash support") Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/175616256667.1963577.5543500806256052549.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27net: rose: fix a typo in rose_clear_routes()Eric Dumazet
syzbot crashed in rose_clear_routes(), after a recent patch typo. KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10591 Comm: syz.3.1856 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:rose_clear_routes net/rose/rose_route.c:565 [inline] RIP: 0010:rose_rt_ioctl+0x162/0x1250 net/rose/rose_route.c:760 <TASK> rose_ioctl+0x3ce/0x8b0 net/rose/af_rose.c:1381 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1238 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1359 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: da9c9c877597 ("net: rose: include node references in rose_neigh refcount") Reported-by: syzbot+2eb8d1719f7cfcfa6840@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68af3e29.a70a0220.3cafd4.002e.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827172149.5359-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27l2tp: do not use sock_hold() in pppol2tp_session_get_sock()Eric Dumazet
pppol2tp_session_get_sock() is using RCU, it must be ready for sk_refcnt being zero. Commit ee40fb2e1eb5 ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of struct pppol2tp_session with RCU") was correct because it had a call_rcu(..., pppol2tp_put_sk) which was later removed in blamed commit. pppol2tp_recv() can use pppol2tp_session_get_sock() as well. Fixes: c5cbaef992d6 ("l2tp: refactor ppp socket/session relationship") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826134435.1683435-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk()Eric Dumazet
syzbot found that sin6_scope_id was not properly initialized, leading to undefined behavior. Clear sin6_scope_id and sin6_flowinfo. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __sctp_v6_cmp_addr+0x887/0x8c0 net/sctp/ipv6.c:649 __sctp_v6_cmp_addr+0x887/0x8c0 net/sctp/ipv6.c:649 sctp_inet6_cmp_addr+0x4f2/0x510 net/sctp/ipv6.c:983 sctp_bind_addr_conflict+0x22a/0x3b0 net/sctp/bind_addr.c:390 sctp_get_port_local+0x21eb/0x2440 net/sctp/socket.c:8452 sctp_get_port net/sctp/socket.c:8523 [inline] sctp_listen_start net/sctp/socket.c:8567 [inline] sctp_inet_listen+0x710/0xfd0 net/sctp/socket.c:8636 __sys_listen_socket net/socket.c:1912 [inline] __sys_listen net/socket.c:1927 [inline] __do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1932 [inline] __se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1930 [inline] __x64_sys_listen+0x343/0x4c0 net/socket.c:1930 x64_sys_call+0x271d/0x3e20 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:51 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Local variable addr.i.i created at: sctp_get_port net/sctp/socket.c:8515 [inline] sctp_listen_start net/sctp/socket.c:8567 [inline] sctp_inet_listen+0x650/0xfd0 net/sctp/socket.c:8636 __sys_listen_socket net/socket.c:1912 [inline] __sys_listen net/socket.c:1927 [inline] __do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1932 [inline] __se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1930 [inline] __x64_sys_listen+0x343/0x4c0 net/socket.c:1930 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+e69f06a0f30116c68056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68adc0a2.050a0220.37038e.00c4.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826141314.1802610-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27MAINTAINERS: rmnet: Update email addressesSubash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan
Switch to oss.qualcomm.com ids. Signed-off-by: Sean Tranchetti <sean.tranchetti@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826215046.865530-1-subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt updateShuhao Fu
A possible inconsistent update of refcount was identified in `smb2_compound_op`. Such inconsistent update could lead to possible resource leaks. Why it is a possible bug: 1. In the comment section of the function, it clearly states that the reference to `cfile` should be dropped after calling this function. 2. Every control flow path would check and drop the reference to `cfile`, except the patched one. 3. Existing callers would not handle refcount update of `cfile` if -ENOMEM is returned. To fix the bug, an extra goto label "out" is added, to make sure that the cleanup logic would always be respected. As the problem is caused by the allocation failure of `vars`, the cleanup logic between label "finished" and "out" can be safely ignored. According to the definition of function `is_replayable_error`, the error code of "-ENOMEM" is not recoverable. Therefore, the replay logic also gets ignored. Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-27drm/amdgpu/userq: fix error handling of invalid doorbellAlex Deucher
If the doorbell is invalid, be sure to set the r to an error state so the function returns an error. Reviewed-by: David (Ming Qiang) Wu <David.Wu3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 7e2a5b0a9a165a7c51274aa01b18be29491b4345) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-27drm/amdgpu: update firmware version checks for user queue supportJesse.Zhang
The minimum firmware versions required for user queue functionality have been increased to address an issue where the queue privilege state was lost during queue connect operations. The problem occurred because the privilege state was being restored to its initial value at the beginning of the function, overwriting the state that was properly set during the queue connect case. This commit updates the minimum version requirements: - ME firmware from 2390 to 2420 - PFP firmware from 2530 to 2580 - MEC firmware from 2600 to 2650 - MES firmware remains at 120 These updated firmware versions contain the necessary fixes to properly maintain queue privilege state throughout connect operations. Fixes: 61ca97e9590c ("drm/amdgpu: Add fw minimum version check for usermode queue") Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 5f976c9939f0d5916d2b8ef3156a6d1799781df1) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-27drm/amd/amdgpu: disable hwmon power1_cap* for gfx 11.0.3 on vf modeYang Wang
the PPSMC_MSG_GetPptLimit msg is not valid for gfx 11.0.3 on vf mode, so skiped to create power1_cap* hwmon sysfs node. Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit e82a8d441038d8cb10b63047a9e705c42479d156) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-27Revert "drm/amdgpu: fix incorrect vm flags to map bo"Alex Deucher
This reverts commit b08425fa77ad2f305fe57a33dceb456be03b653f. Revert this to align with 6.17 because the fixes tag was wrong on this commit. Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit be33e8a239aac204d7e9e673c4220ef244eb1ba3)
2025-08-27drm/amdgpu/gfx12: set MQD as appriopriate for queue typesAlex Deucher
Set the MQD as appropriate for the kernel vs user queues. Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 7b9110f2897957efd9715b52fc01986509729db3) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-27drm/amdgpu/gfx11: set MQD as appriopriate for queue typesAlex Deucher
Set the MQD as appropriate for the kernel vs user queues. Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 063d6683208722b1875f888a45084e3d112701ac) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-27Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio/vhost fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "More small fixes. Most notably this fixes a messed up ioctl number, and a regression in shmem affecting drm users" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: virtio_net: adjust the execution order of function `virtnet_close` during freeze virtio_input: Improve freeze handling vhost: Fix ioctl # for VHOST_[GS]ET_FORK_FROM_OWNER Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero" vhost/net: Protect ubufs with rcu read lock in vhost_net_ubuf_put() virtio_pci: Fix misleading comment for queue vector
2025-08-27Merge tag 'media/v6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - drop the redundant pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() in rkvdec - fix probing error handling in rkvdec - fix an issue affecting lt6911uxe/lt6911uxc related to CSI-2 GPIO pins in int3472 * tag 'media/v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: media: Remove redundant pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls platform/x86: int3472: add hpd pin support media: rkvdec: Remove redundant pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls media: rkvdec: Fix an error handling path in rkvdec_probe() media: rkvdec: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe()
2025-08-27x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SSBDavid Kaplan
Attack vector controls for SSB were missed in the initial attack vector series. The default mitigation for SSB requires user-space opt-in so it is only relevant for user->user attacks. Check with attack vector controls when the command is auto - i.e., no explicit user selection has been done. Fixes: 2d31d2874663 ("x86/bugs: Define attack vectors relevant for each bug") Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250819192200.2003074-5-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-08-27Merge branch 'introduce-refcount_t-for-reference-counting-of-rose_neigh'Jakub Kicinski
Takamitsu Iwai says: ==================== Introduce refcount_t for reference counting of rose_neigh The current implementation of rose_neigh uses 'use' and 'count' field of type unsigned short as a reference count. This approach lacks atomicity, leading to potential race conditions. As a result, syzbot has reported slab-use-after-free errors due to unintended removals. This series introduces refcount_t for reference counting to ensure atomicity and prevent race conditions. The patches are structured as follows: 1. Refactor rose_remove_neigh() to separate removal and freeing operations 2. Convert 'use' field to refcount_t for appropriate reference counting 3. Include references from rose_node to 'use' field These changes should resolve the reported slab-use-after-free issues and improve the overall stability of the ROSE network layer. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250820174707.83372-1-takamitz@amazon.co.jp ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-1-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27net: rose: include node references in rose_neigh refcountTakamitsu Iwai
Current implementation maintains two separate reference counting mechanisms: the 'count' field in struct rose_neigh tracks references from rose_node structures, while the 'use' field (now refcount_t) tracks references from rose_sock. This patch merges these two reference counting systems using 'use' field for proper reference management. Specifically, this patch adds incrementing and decrementing of rose_neigh->use when rose_neigh->count is incremented or decremented. This patch also modifies rose_rt_free(), rose_rt_device_down() and rose_clear_route() to properly release references to rose_neigh objects before freeing a rose_node through rose_remove_node(). These changes ensure rose_neigh structures are properly freed only when all references, including those from rose_node structures, are released. As a result, this resolves a slab-use-after-free issue reported by Syzbot. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+942297eecf7d2d61d1f1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=942297eecf7d2d61d1f1 Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-4-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_tTakamitsu Iwai
The 'use' field in struct rose_neigh is used as a reference counter but lacks atomicity. This can lead to race conditions where a rose_neigh structure is freed while still being referenced by other code paths. For example, when rose_neigh->use becomes zero during an ioctl operation via rose_rt_ioctl(), the structure may be removed while its timer is still active, potentially causing use-after-free issues. This patch changes the type of 'use' from unsigned short to refcount_t and updates all code paths to use rose_neigh_hold() and rose_neigh_put() which operate reference counts atomically. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-3-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27net: rose: split remove and free operations in rose_remove_neigh()Takamitsu Iwai
The current rose_remove_neigh() performs two distinct operations: 1. Removes rose_neigh from rose_neigh_list 2. Frees the rose_neigh structure Split these operations into separate functions to improve maintainability and prepare for upcoming refcount_t conversion. The timer cleanup remains in rose_remove_neigh() because free operations can be called from timer itself. This patch introduce rose_neigh_put() to handle the freeing of rose_neigh structures and modify rose_remove_neigh() to handle removal only. Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-2-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27io_uring/kbuf: fix signedness in this_len calculationQingyue Zhang
When importing and using buffers, buf->len is considered unsigned. However, buf->len is converted to signed int when committing. This can lead to unexpected behavior if the buffer is large enough to be interpreted as a negative value. Make min_t calculation unsigned. Fixes: ae98dbf43d75 ("io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption") Co-developed-by: Suoxing Zhang <aftern00n@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Suoxing Zhang <aftern00n@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Qingyue Zhang <chunzhennn@qq.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_4DBB3674C0419BEC2C0C525949DA410CA307@qq.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-27ALSA: hda/tas2781: Fix EFI name for calibration beginning with 1 instead of 0Shenghao Ding
A bug reported by one of my customers that EFI name beginning with 0 instead of 1. Fixes: 4fe238513407 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Move and unified the calibrated-data getting function for SPI and I2C into the tas2781_hda lib") Signed-off-by: Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827043404.644-1-shenghao-ding@ti.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-27fuse: Block access to folio overlimitEdward Adam Davis
syz reported a slab-out-of-bounds Write in fuse_dev_do_write. When the number of bytes to be retrieved is truncated to the upper limit by fc->max_pages and there is an offset, the oob is triggered. Add a loop termination condition to prevent overruns. Fixes: 3568a9569326 ("fuse: support large folios for retrieves") Reported-by: syzbot+2d215d165f9354b9c4ea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2d215d165f9354b9c4ea Tested-by: syzbot+2d215d165f9354b9c4ea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-27netfilter: conntrack: helper: Replace -EEXIST by -EBUSYPhil Sutter
The helper registration return value is passed-through by module_init callbacks which modprobe confuses with the harmless -EEXIST returned when trying to load an already loaded module. Make sure modprobe fails so users notice their helper has not been registered and won't work. Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Fixes: 12f7a505331e ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-08-27netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() ↵Wang Liang
after confirm When send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge, br_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack with the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be triggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning may happen. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary) RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200 Call Trace: <TASK> nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0 br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180 br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0 br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120 br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0 br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0 br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0 netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160 tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0 tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 vfs_write+0x305/0x410 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- To solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the conntracks, and update skb->_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the old ct from local variable 'nfct' after confirm(), which leads to this warning. If confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the warning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250820043329.2902014-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Fixes: 62e7151ae3eb ("netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack") Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-08-27x86/cpu/topology: Use initial APIC ID from XTOPOLOGY leaf on AMD/HYGONK Prateek Nayak
Prior to the topology parsing rewrite and the switchover to the new parsing logic for AMD processors in c749ce393b8f ("x86/cpu: Use common topology code for AMD"), the initial_apicid on these platforms was: - First initialized to the LocalApicId from CPUID leaf 0x1 EBX[31:24]. - Then overwritten by the ExtendedLocalApicId in CPUID leaf 0xb EDX[31:0] on processors that supported topoext. With the new parsing flow introduced in f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser"), parse_8000_001e() now unconditionally overwrites the initial_apicid already parsed during cpu_parse_topology_ext(). Although this has not been a problem on baremetal platforms, on virtualized AMD guests that feature more than 255 cores, QEMU zeros out the CPUID leaf 0x8000001e on CPUs with CoreID > 255 to prevent collision of these IDs in EBX[7:0] which can only represent a maximum of 255 cores [1]. This results in the following FW_BUG being logged when booting a guest with more than 255 cores: [Firmware Bug]: CPU 512: APIC ID mismatch. CPUID: 0x0000 APIC: 0x0200 AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Pub. 24593 Rev. 3.42 [2] Section 16.12 "x2APIC_ID" mentions the Extended Enumeration leaf 0xb (Fn0000_000B_EDX[31:0])(which was later superseded by the extended leaf 0x80000026) provides the full x2APIC ID under all circumstances unlike the one reported by CPUID leaf 0x8000001e EAX which depends on the mode in which APIC is configured. Rely on the APIC ID parsed during cpu_parse_topology_ext() from CPUID leaf 0x80000026 or 0xb and only use the APIC ID from leaf 0x8000001e if cpu_parse_topology_ext() failed (has_topoext is false). On platforms that support the 0xb leaf (Zen2 or later, AMD guests on QEMU) or the extended leaf 0x80000026 (Zen4 or later), the initial_apicid is now set to the value parsed from EDX[31:0]. On older AMD/Hygon platforms that do not support the 0xb leaf but support the TOPOEXT extension (families 0x15, 0x16, 0x17[Zen1], and Hygon), retain current behavior where the initial_apicid is set using the 0x8000001e leaf. Issue debugged by Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org> and Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: c749ce393b8f ("x86/cpu: Use common topology code for AMD") Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/35ac5dfbcaa4b [1] Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250825075732.10694-2-kprateek.nayak@amd.com