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Block groups documentation has three, first-level section headings.
These headings' text become toctree entries and the first one "Layout"
becomes docs title in the output, which isn't conveying the docs
contents.
Add explicit title heading and demote the rest.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-6-bagasdotme@gmail.com
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Last three sections of atomic block writes documentation are adorned as
first-level title headings, which erroneously increase toctree entries
in overview.rst. Demote them.
Fixes: 0bf1f51e34c4 ("ext4: Add atomic block write documentation")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-5-bagasdotme@gmail.com
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Reduce toctree depth from 6 to 2 to only show individual docs titles
on top-level toctree (index.rst) and to not spoil the entire hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com
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ext4 docs are organized in three master docs (overview.rst, globals.rst,
and dynamic.rst), in which these include other docs via include::
directive. These docs sturcture is better served by toctrees instead.
Convert the master docs to use toctrees.
Fixes: 0bf1f51e34c4 ("ext4: Add atomic block write documentation")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620105643.25141-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
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Introduce support for specifying relative bandwidth shares between
traffic classes (TC) in the devlink-rate API. This new option allows
users to allocate bandwidth across multiple traffic classes in a
single command.
This feature provides a more granular control over traffic management,
especially for scenarios requiring Enhanced Transmission Selection.
Users can now define a relative bandwidth share for each traffic class.
For example, assigning share values of 20 to TC0 (TCP/UDP) and 80 to TC5
(RoCE) will result in TC0 receiving 20% and TC5 receiving 80% of the
total bandwidth. The actual percentage each class receives depends on
the ratio of its share value to the sum of all shares.
Example:
DEV=pci/0000:08:00.0
$ devlink port function rate add $DEV/vfs_group tx_share 10Gbit \
tx_max 50Gbit tc-bw 0:20 1:0 2:0 3:0 4:0 5:80 6:0 7:0
$ devlink port function rate set $DEV/vfs_group \
tc-bw 0:20 1:0 2:0 3:0 4:0 5:20 6:60 7:0
Example usage with ynl:
./tools/net/ynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml \
--do rate-set --json '{
"bus-name": "pci",
"dev-name": "0000:08:00.0",
"port-index": 1,
"rate-tc-bws": [
{"rate-tc-index": 0, "rate-tc-bw": 50},
{"rate-tc-index": 1, "rate-tc-bw": 50},
{"rate-tc-index": 2, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
{"rate-tc-index": 3, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
{"rate-tc-index": 4, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
{"rate-tc-index": 5, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
{"rate-tc-index": 6, "rate-tc-bw": 0},
{"rate-tc-index": 7, "rate-tc-bw": 0}
]
}'
./tools/net/ynl/cli.py --spec Documentation/netlink/specs/devlink.yaml \
--do rate-get --json '{
"bus-name": "pci",
"dev-name": "0000:08:00.0",
"port-index": 1
}'
output for rate-get:
{'bus-name': 'pci',
'dev-name': '0000:08:00.0',
'port-index': 1,
'rate-tc-bws': [{'rate-tc-bw': 50, 'rate-tc-index': 0},
{'rate-tc-bw': 50, 'rate-tc-index': 1},
{'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 2},
{'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 3},
{'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 4},
{'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 5},
{'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 6},
{'rate-tc-bw': 0, 'rate-tc-index': 7}],
'rate-tx-max': 0,
'rate-tx-priority': 0,
'rate-tx-share': 0,
'rate-tx-weight': 0,
'rate-type': 'leaf'}
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629142138.361537-3-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Convert the bindings for socfpga-dwmac to yaml. Since the original
text contained descriptions for two separate nodes, two separate
yaml files were created.
Signed-off-by: Mun Yew Tham <mun.yew.tham@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630213748.71919-1-matthew.gerlach@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Document the compatible values for the Renesas R-Car V4M-7
(R8A779H2) SoC, as used on the Renesas Gray Hawk Single board.
R-Car V4M-7 is an updated version of R-Car V4M (R8A779H0).
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: "Rob Herring (Arm)" <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b4283a68aa01c82d4435ee8334093dcbdf5bd4d2.1750931027.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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Fix misspelling reported by codespell.
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Gavini <sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523220238.455718-1-sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com
[ rjw: Subject rewrite ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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- Use consistent style for active-high and active-low
- For C and ASL code snippets use 4-space indentation consistently
- Interleave case examples with the explanations of the certain case
- Remove or add commas when appropriate
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626130109.215848-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag
check fault on store operation only.
add MTE_STORE_ONLY hwcaps so that user can use this feature.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-5-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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If FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR (Armv8.9) is supported, bits 63:60 of the fault address
are preserved in response to synchronous tag check faults (SEGV_MTESERR).
This patch modifies below to support this feature:
- Use the original FAR_EL1 value when an MTE tag check fault occurs,
if ARM64_MTE_FAR is supported so that not only logical tag
(bits 59:56) but also address tag (bits 63:60] being reported too.
- Add HWCAP for mtefar to let user know bits 63:60 includes
address tag information when when FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR is supported.
Applications that require this information should install
a signal handler with the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag.
While this introduces a minor ABI change,
most applications do not set this flag and therefore will not be affected.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-3-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Lists should have fixed amount if items, so add missing constraint to
the 'reg' property (only one address space entry).
Fixes: c5eda0333076 ("dt-bindings: i2c: Add Realtek RTL I2C Controller")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702061530.6940-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
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As the MT7628 and MT7688 are identical in most respects, mt7628a.dtsi is
used for both SoCs. To prevent "Kernel panic - not syncing: unable to
get CPU clock, err=-2" and allow an MT7688-based board to boot, the
following must be allowed:
compatible = "ralink,mt7628-sysc", "ralink,mt7688-sysc", "syscon";
Signed-off-by: Ezra Buehler <ezra.buehler@husqvarnagroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
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Merge fixes back into for-next to be able to take dell_rbu change that
is build on top of fixes material, and to bring lenovo related changes
in sync after the move under lenovo/ subdir in the for-next branch and
diverging changes in the fixes branch.
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Add bindings for QCS8275 sound card, which looks fully
compatible with existing SM8250.
Signed-off-by: Prasad Kumpatla <quic_pkumpatl@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701102915.4016108-2-quic_pkumpatl@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add devicetree bindings for Engicam MicroGEA GTW board based on the
Engicam MicroGEA SoM (System-on-Module).
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Add devicetree bindings for Engicam MicroGEA RMM board based on the
Engicam MicroGEA SoM (System-on-Module).
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Add devicetree bindings for Engicam MicroGEA BMM board based on the
Engicam MicroGEA SoM (System-on-Module).
The use of an enum for a single element is justified by the future
addition of other boards based on the same SoM.
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Convert nxp,lpc1850-dwmac.txt to yaml format.
Additional changes:
- compatible string add fallback as "nxp,lpc1850-dwmac", "snps,dwmac-3.611"
"snps,dwmac".
- add common interrupts, interrupt-names, clocks, clock-names, resets and
reset-names properties.
- add ref snps,dwmac.yaml.
- add phy-mode in example to avoid dt_binding_check warning.
- update examples to align lpc18xx.dtsi.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630161613.2838039-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fixed a typographical error in "Rate objects" section
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Marquardt <davemarq@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630-netdevsim-typo-fix-v3-1-e1eae3a5f018@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge series from David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>:
Also there is a new dt-binding and driver for a special SPI offload
trigger FPGA IP core that is used in this particular setup.
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Add new binding for the ADI Util Sigma-Delta SPI FPGA IP Core.
This is used to trigger a SPI offload based on a RDY signal from the
ADC while masking out other signals on the same line.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250627-iio-adc-ad7173-add-spi-offload-support-v2-8-f49c55599113@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add a reset gpio property. Note that for the adp5585-01 models, the
reset pin is used as the additional ROW5 which means there's no reset.
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701-dev-adp5589-fw-v7-19-b1fcfe9e9826@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
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Add properties related to input events. These devices can act as
keyboards and can support events either via a keymap Matrix or through
GPIs. Note that the device needs to be an interrupt controller for GPIs
based events.
We specifically need a property specifying the pins used by the keymap
matrix since these devices have no requirement for rows and columns to be
contiguous without holes which is enforced by the standard input
properties.
Reviewed-by: "Rob Herring (Arm)" <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701-dev-adp5589-fw-v7-11-b1fcfe9e9826@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
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The ADP5589 is a 19 I/O port expander with built-in keypad matrix decoder,
programmable logic, reset generator, and PWM generator.
We can't really have adp5589 devices fallback to adp5585 (which have
less pins) because there are some significant differences in the register
map.
Reviewed-by: "Rob Herring (Arm)" <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701-dev-adp5589-fw-v7-5-b1fcfe9e9826@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
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It is not mandatory to use all the capabilities of the device. One can
very well only use it as a gpio controller without the PWM support. This
will be even more evident when support for the matrix keymap is added.
Hence drop the requirements for PWM and GPIO.
Acked-by: "Rob Herring (Arm)" <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701-dev-adp5589-fw-v7-1-b1fcfe9e9826@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
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Describe in one sentence what the function does.
Do not repeat example situations when the returned number is lower than
the number of segments on input.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627101015.1600042-9-ptesarik@suse.com
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Add an introductory paragraph to Part Id - Streaming DMA mappings and move
the explanation of address constraints there, because it applies to all map
functions.
Clarify that streaming DMA can be used with memory which does not meet the
addressing constraints of a device, but it may fail in that case.
Make a note about SWIOTLB and link to the detailed description of it.
Do not mention platform-dependent allocation flags. The note may mislead
device driver authors into thinking that they should poke into and try to
second-guess the DMA API implementation. They definitely shouldn't.
Remove the claim that platforms with an IOMMU may not require physically
contiguous buffers. The current implementation explicitly rejects vmalloc
addresses, regardless of IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627101015.1600042-8-ptesarik@suse.com
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Move the description of DMA mask from the documentation of dma_map_single()
to Part Ic - DMA addressing limitations and improve the wording.
Explain when a mask setting function may fail, and do not repeat this
explanation for each individual function.
Clarify which device parameters are updated by each mask setting function.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627101015.1600042-7-ptesarik@suse.com
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Move the DMA pool API documentation from Memory Management APIs to
dma-api.rst, replacing the outdated duplicate description there.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627101015.1600042-6-ptesarik@suse.com
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Document the dma_pool_zalloc() wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
[jc: fixed up dma_pool_alloc() reference in dmapool.h]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627101015.1600042-5-ptesarik@suse.com
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The wording sometimes suggests there are multiple functions for an
operation. This was in fact the case before PCI DMA API was removed, but
since there is only one API now, the documentation has become confusing.
To improve readability:
* Remove implicit references to the PCI DMA API (plurals, use of "both",
etc.)
* Where possible, refer to an actual function rather than a more generic
description of the operation.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627101015.1600042-4-ptesarik@suse.com
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For consistency, always use the term "coherent" when talking about memory
that is not subject to CPU caching effects. The term "consistent" is a
relic of a long-removed PCI DMA API (pci_alloc_consistent() and
pci_free_consistent() functions).
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627101015.1600042-3-ptesarik@suse.com
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Make sure that all occurrences are spelled "DMA API" (all uppercase, no
hyphen, no underscore).
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627101015.1600042-2-ptesarik@suse.com
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The KernelVersion field has limited practical value. Git history
provides more accurate tracking of when features were introduced
and target kernel versions often change during development and
merge.
Label it optional.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626024101.792073-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
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The HTML output seems to be correct, but when reading the raw rst file
it's annoying.
So use "|" for table the border.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250628083205.1066472-1-richard@nod.at
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Document FocalTech FT8716 support by adding the compatible.
Signed-off-by: Jens Reidel <adrian@mainlining.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313202017.19621-2-adrian@mainlining.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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The I2C core now provides a debugfs entry for each client. Let this
driver use it instead of the custom directory in debugfs root. Further
improvements by this change: support of multiple instances.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318091904.22468-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Convert tsc2007.txt to yaml format.
Additional changes:
- add pendown-gpio property to match existed dts.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529193241.793678-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Some DSP instances may have their access to certain peripherals
conditioned by a bus access controller such as the one from the
AIPSTZ bridge.
Add the optional 'access-controllers' property, which may be used
in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Mihalcea <laurentiu.mihalcea@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Add documentation for IMX AIPSTZ bridge.
Co-developed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Mihalcea <laurentiu.mihalcea@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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fbnic takes 4 parameters to configure the Rx queues. The semantics
are similar to other existing NICs but confusing to newcomers.
Document it.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626191554.32343-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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It's address_bits, not address_bit.
Fixes: 00142bfd5a91 ("kernels/ksysfs.c: export kernel address bits")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408115823.1358597-1-richard@nod.at
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The board includes the following resources:
- 256 Mbytes NAND Flash
- 128 Mbytes DRAM DDR2
- CAN
- USB 2.0 high-speed/full-speed
- Ethernet MAC
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Add a compatible string for serial on the MT6572 SoC.
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Shevchenko <wctrl@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701-mt6572-v3-1-8937cfa33f95@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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tl;dr
=====
Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid") that can be used to indicate to
the kernel that a neighbor entry was learned and determined to be valid
externally. The kernel will not try to remove or invalidate such an
entry, leaving these decisions to the user space control plane. This is
needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed
host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is
multi-homed.
Background
==========
In a typical EVPN multi-homing setup each host is multi-homed using a
set of links called ES (Ethernet Segment, i.e., LAG) to multiple leaf
switches (VTEPs). VTEPs that are connected to the same ES are called ES
peers.
When a neighbor entry is learned on a VTEP, it is distributed to both ES
peers and remote VTEPs using EVPN MAC/IP advertisement routes. ES peers
use the neighbor entry when routing traffic towards the multi-homed host
and remote VTEPs use it for ARP/NS suppression.
Motivation
==========
If the ES link between a host and the VTEP on which the neighbor entry
was locally learned goes down, the EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route will
be withdrawn and the neighbor entries will be removed from both ES peers
and remote VTEPs. Routing towards the multi-homed host and ARP/NS
suppression can fail until another ES peer locally learns the neighbor
entry and distributes it via an EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route.
"draft-rbickhart-evpn-ip-mac-proxy-adv-03" [1] suggests avoiding these
intermittent failures by having the ES peers install the neighbor
entries as before, but also injecting EVPN MAC/IP advertisement routes
with a proxy indication. When the previously mentioned ES link goes down
and the original EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route is withdrawn, the ES
peers will not withdraw their neighbor entries, but instead start aging
timers for the proxy indication.
If an ES peer locally learns the neighbor entry (i.e., it becomes
"reachable"), it will restart its aging timer for the entry and emit an
EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route without a proxy indication. An ES peer
will stop its aging timer for the proxy indication if it observes the
removal of the proxy indication from at least one of the ES peers
advertising the entry.
In the event that the aging timer for the proxy indication expired, an
ES peer will withdraw its EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. If the timer
expired on all ES peers and they all withdrew their proxy
advertisements, the neighbor entry will be completely removed from the
EVPN fabric.
Implementation
==============
In the above scheme, when the control plane (e.g., FRR) advertises a
neighbor entry with a proxy indication, it expects the corresponding
entry in the data plane (i.e., the kernel) to remain valid and not be
removed due to garbage collection or loss of carrier. The control plane
also expects the kernel to notify it if the entry was learned locally
(i.e., became "reachable") so that it will remove the proxy indication
from the EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. That is why these entries
cannot be programmed with dummy states such as "permanent" or "noarp".
Instead, add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid") which indicates that
the entry was learned and determined to be valid externally and should
not be removed or invalidated by the kernel. The kernel can probe the
entry and notify user space when it becomes "reachable" (it is initially
installed as "stale"). However, if the kernel does not receive a
confirmation, have it return the entry to the "stale" state instead of
the "failed" state.
In other words, an entry marked with the "extern_valid" flag behaves
like any other dynamically learned entry other than the fact that the
kernel cannot remove or invalidate it.
One can argue that the "extern_valid" flag should not prevent garbage
collection and that instead a neighbor entry should be programmed with
both the "extern_valid" and "extern_learn" flags. There are two reasons
for not doing that:
1. Unclear why a control plane would like to program an entry that the
kernel cannot invalidate but can completely remove.
2. The "extern_learn" flag is used by FRR for neighbor entries learned
on remote VTEPs (for ARP/NS suppression) whereas here we are
concerned with local entries. This distinction is currently irrelevant
for the kernel, but might be relevant in the future.
Given that the flag only makes sense when the neighbor has a valid
state, reject attempts to add a neighbor with an invalid state and with
this flag set. For example:
# ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 nud none dev br0.10 extern_valid
Error: Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state.
# ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid
# ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 nud failed dev br0.10 extern_valid
Error: Cannot mark neighbor as externally validated with an invalid state.
The above means that a neighbor cannot be created with the
"extern_valid" flag and flags such as "use" or "managed" as they result
in a neighbor being created with an invalid state ("none") and
immediately getting probed:
# ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
Error: Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state.
However, these flags can be used together with "extern_valid" after the
neighbor was created with a valid state:
# ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid
# ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
One consequence of preventing the kernel from invalidating a neighbor
entry is that by default it will only try to determine reachability
using unicast probes. This can be changed using the "mcast_resolicit"
sysctl:
# sysctl net.ipv4.neigh.br0/10.mcast_resolicit
0
# tcpdump -nn -e -i br0.10 -Q out arp &
# ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
# sysctl -wq net.ipv4.neigh.br0/10.mcast_resolicit=3
# ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
iproute2 patches can be found here [2].
[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-rbickhart-evpn-ip-mac-proxy-adv-03
[2] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/tree/submit/extern_valid_v1
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626073111.244534-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fix several typos and improve comment clarity in the CXL device types
docs:
"w/" replaced with "with"
"sill" -> "still"
"The allows" -> "This allows"
"capacity" corrected to "capable"
"more devices" corrected to "more upstream devices" in MLD description
These changes improve readability and enhance the documentation quality.
[ dj: Fix up "one or more hosts" to "one or more upstream devices" from
Gregory ]
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616060737.1645393-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
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Fix typo 'enumates' to 'enumerate' in CXL driver operation
documentation to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Nai-Chen Cheng <bleach1827@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610173152.33566-1-bleach1827@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
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This patch corrects several typographical issues and improves phrasing
in memory-devices.rst:
- Fixes duplicate word ("1 one") and adjusts phrasing for clarity.
- Adds missing hyphen in "on-device".
- Corrects "a give memory device" to "a given memory device".
- fix singular/plural "decoder resource" -> "decoder resources".
- Clarifies "spans to Host Bridges" -> "spans two Host Bridges".
- change "at a" -> "a"
These changes improve readability and accuracy of the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609171130.2375901-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
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There exists shipping platforms that bend, break, or otherwise lean on
ambiguities in the CXL specification. Without driver changes to accommodate
these deviations, end users are left without CXL subsystem RAS features.
Specifically, provisioning, error translation, and other flows require the
CXL subsystem to understand the platforms CXL topology beyond undecorated
memory address ranges.
Those isolated compatibility problems risk growing into deeper upstream
maintenance burden if different platform vendors arrive at diverging
solutions. For example, there are multiple options for resolving
low-memory-mmio intersecting large-interleave-ways CXL windows. Linux
should only entertain one solution to that problem.
Now, with the ACPI Specification Working Group, situations like this would
be resolved with the "Code First ECN" process to codify Linux expectations
in a specification. In the absence of such a process for the CXL
specification, create a file in Linux documentation to detail the
motivations, assumptions, tradeoffs, and proposals for amending
specification language.
The goal is to capture the issues such that platform vendors arrive at
compatible solutions for these problems and serve as a repository for
potential specification updates. The expectation is to update
conventions.rst along with CXL subsystem code changes to accommodate the
platform topology.
[ dj: Rebased against v6.16-rc1 ]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603185254.3730099-1-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
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