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2024-08-30arm64: Add missing APTable and TCR_ELx.HPD masksMarc Zyngier
Although Linux doesn't make use of hierarchical permissions (TFFT!), KVM needs to know where the various bits related to this feature live in the TCR_ELx registers as well as in the page tables. Add the missing bits. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-08-30KVM: arm64: Make kvm_at() take an OP_AT_*Joey Gouly
To allow using newer instructions that current assemblers don't know about, replace the `at` instruction with the underlying SYS instruction. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-08-27KVM: arm64: Add ICH_HCR_EL2 to the vcpu stateMarc Zyngier
As we are about to describe the trap routing for ICH_HCR_EL2, add the register to the vcpu state in its VNCR form, as well as reset Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827152517.3909653-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-08-27arm64: Implement prctl(PR_{G,S}ET_TSC)Peter Collingbourne
On arm64, this prctl controls access to CNTVCT_EL0, CNTVCTSS_EL0 and CNTFRQ_EL0 via CNTKCTL_EL1.EL0VCTEN. Since this bit is also used to implement various erratum workarounds, check whether the CPU needs a workaround whenever we potentially need to change it. This is needed for a correct implementation of non-instrumenting record-replay debugging on arm64 (i.e. rr; https://rr-project.org/). rr must trap and record any sources of non-determinism from the userspace program's perspective so it can be replayed later. This includes the results of syscalls as well as the results of access to architected timers exposed directly to the program. This prctl was originally added for x86 by commit 8fb402bccf20 ("generic, x86: add prctl commands PR_GET_TSC and PR_SET_TSC"), and rr uses it to trap RDTSC on x86 for the same reason. We also considered exposing this as a PTRACE_EVENT. However, prctl seems like a better choice for these reasons: 1) In general an in-process control seems more useful than an out-of-process control, since anything that you would be able to do with ptrace could also be done with prctl (tracer can inject a call to the prctl and handle signal-delivery-stops), and it avoids needing an additional process (which will complicate debugging of the ptraced process since it cannot have more than one tracer, and will be incompatible with ptrace_scope=3) in cases where that is not otherwise necessary. 2) Consistency with x86_64. Note that on x86_64, RDTSC has been there since the start, so it's the same situation as on arm64. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I233a1867d1ccebe2933a347552e7eae862344421 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240824015415.488474-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-27KVM: arm64: Add save/restore support for FPMRMarc Zyngier
Just like the rest of the FP/SIMD state, FPMR needs to be context switched. The only interesting thing here is that we need to treat the pKVM part a bit differently, as the host FP state is never written back to the vcpu thread, but instead stored locally and eagerly restored. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820131802.3547589-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-08-27KVM: arm64: Move FPMR into the sysreg arrayMarc Zyngier
Just like SVCR, FPMR is currently stored at the wrong location. Let's move it where it belongs. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820131802.3547589-4-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-08-27KVM: arm64: Add predicate for FPMR support in a VMMarc Zyngier
As we are about to check for the advertisement of FPMR support to a guest in a number of places, add a predicate that will gate most of the support code for FPMR. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820131802.3547589-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-08-27KVM: arm64: Move SVCR into the sysreg arrayMarc Zyngier
SVCR is just a system register, and has no purpose being outside of the sysreg array. If anything, it only makes it more difficult to eventually support SME one day. If ever. Move it into the array with its little friends, and associate it with a visibility predicate. Although this is dead code, it at least paves the way for the next set of FP-related extensions. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820131802.3547589-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-08-16Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Fix the arm64 __get_mem_asm() to use the _ASM_EXTABLE_##type##ACCESS() macro instead of the *_ERR() one in order to avoid writing -EFAULT to the value register in case of a fault - Initialise all elements of the acpi_early_node_map[] to NUMA_NO_NODE. Prior to this fix, only the first element was initialised - Move the KASAN random tag seed initialisation after the per-CPU areas have been initialised (prng_state is __percpu) * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Fix KASAN random tag seed initialization arm64: ACPI: NUMA: initialize all values of acpi_early_node_map to NUMA_NO_NODE arm64: uaccess: correct thinko in __get_mem_asm()
2024-08-16perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for Armv9.4 PMU instruction counterRob Herring (Arm)
Armv9.4/8.9 PMU adds optional support for a fixed instruction counter similar to the fixed cycle counter. Support for the feature is indicated in the ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 register PMICNTR field. The counter is not accessible in AArch32. Existing userspace using direct counter access won't know how to handle the fixed instruction counter, so we have to avoid using the counter when user access is requested. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-7-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-16KVM: arm64: pmu: Use generated define for PMSELR_EL0.SEL accessRob Herring (Arm)
ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK is really a mask for the PMSELR_EL0.SEL register field. Make that clear by adding a standard sysreg definition for the register, and using it instead. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-4-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-16KVM: arm64: pmu: Use arm_pmuv3.h register accessorsRob Herring (Arm)
Commit df29ddf4f04b ("arm64: perf: Abstract system register accesses away") split off PMU register accessor functions to a standalone header. Let's use it for KVM PMU code and get rid one copy of the ugly switch macro. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-3-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-16perf: arm_pmuv3: Prepare for more than 32 countersRob Herring (Arm)
Various PMUv3 registers which are a mask of counters are 64-bit registers, but the accessor functions take a u32. This has been fine as the upper 32-bits have been RES0 as there has been a maximum of 32 counters prior to Armv9.4/8.9. With Armv9.4/8.9, a 33rd counter is added. Update the accessor functions to use a u64 instead. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-2-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-16arm64/sve: Remove unused declaration read_smcr_features()Yue Haibing
Commit 391208485c3a ("arm64/sve: Remove SMCR pseudo register from cpufeature code") removed the implementation but leave declaration. Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240810093944.2587809-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-16arm64: mm: Remove unused declaration early_io_map()Yue Haibing
Commit bf4b558eba92 ("arm64: add early_ioremap support") removed the implementation but leave declaration. Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805140038.1366033-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-16arm64: el2_setup.h: Rename some labels to be more diff-friendlyDave Martin
A minor anti-pattern has established itself in __init_el2_fgt, where each block of instructions is skipped by jumping to a label named for the next (typically unrelated) block. This makes diffs more noisy than necessary, since appending each new block to deal with some new architecture feature now requires altering a branch destination in the existing code. Fix it by naming the affected labels based on the block that is skipping itself instead, as is done elsewhere in the el2_setup code. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729162542.367059-1-Dave.Martin@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-16arm64: signal: Fix some under-bracketed UAPI macrosDave Martin
A few SME-related sigcontext UAPI macros leave an argument unprotected from misparsing during macro expansion. Add parentheses around references to macro arguments where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Fixes: ee072cf70804 ("arm64/sme: Implement signal handling for ZT") Fixes: 39782210eb7e ("arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling") Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729152005.289844-1-Dave.Martin@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-16arm64/mm: Drop PMD_SECT_VALIDAnshuman Khandual
This just drops off the macro PMD_SECT_VALID which remains unused. Because macro PMD_TYPE_SECT with same value (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0), gets used for creating or updating given block mappings. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724044712.602210-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-14arm64: uaccess: correct thinko in __get_mem_asm()Mark Rutland
In the CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT=y version of __get_mem_asm(), we incorrectly use _ASM_EXTABLE_##type##ACCESS_ERR() such that upon a fault the extable fixup handler writes -EFAULT into "%w0", which is the register containing 'x' (the result of the load). This was a thinko in commit: 86a6a68febfcf57b ("arm64: start using 'asm goto' for get_user() when available") Prior to that commit _ASM_EXTABLE_##type##ACCESS_ERR_ZERO() was used such that the extable fixup handler wrote -EFAULT into "%w0" (the register containing 'err'), and zero into "%w1" (the register containing 'x'). When the 'err' variable was removed, the extable entry was updated incorrectly. Writing -EFAULT to the value register is unnecessary but benign: * We never want -EFAULT in the value register, and previously this would have been zeroed in the extable fixup handler. * In __get_user_error() the value is overwritten with zero explicitly in the error path. * The asm goto outputs cannot be used when the goto label is taken, as older compilers (e.g. clang < 16.0.0) do not guarantee that asm goto outputs are usable in this path and may use a stale value rather than the value in an output register. Consequently, zeroing in the extable fixup handler is insufficient to ensure callers see zero in the error path. * The expected usage of unsafe_get_user() and get_kernel_nofault() requires that the value is not consumed in the error path. Some versions of GCC would mis-compile asm goto with outputs, and erroneously omit subsequent assignments, breaking the error path handling in __get_user_error(). This was discussed at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZpfxLrJAOF2YNqCk@J2N7QTR9R3.cambridge.arm.com/ ... and was fixed by removing support for asm goto with outputs on those broken compilers in commit: f2f6a8e887172503 ("init/Kconfig: remove CONFIG_GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_WORKAROUND") With that out of the way, we can safely replace the usage of _ASM_EXTABLE_##type##ACCESS_ERR() with _ASM_EXTABLE_##type##ACCESS(), leaving the value register unchanged in the case a fault is taken, as was originally intended. This matches other architectures and matches our __put_mem_asm(). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807103731.2498893-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-08-13Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.11-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.11, round #1 - Use kvfree() for the kvmalloc'd nested MMUs array - Set of fixes to address warnings in W=1 builds - Make KVM depend on assembler support for ARMv8.4 - Fix for vgic-debug interface for VMs without LPIs - Actually check ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1PIE in get-reg-list selftest - Minor code / comment cleanups for configuring PAuth traps - Take kvm->arch.config_lock to prevent destruction / initialization race for a vCPU's CPUIF which may lead to a UAF
2024-08-07KVM: arm64: Tidying up PAuth code in KVMFuad Tabba
Tidy up some of the PAuth trapping code to clear up some comments and avoid clang/checkpatch warnings. Also, don't bother setting PAuth HCR_EL2 bits in pKVM, since it's handled by the hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722163311.1493879-1-tabba@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-08-02arm64: jump_label: Ensure patched jump_labels are visible to all CPUsWill Deacon
Although the Arm architecture permits concurrent modification and execution of NOP and branch instructions, it still requires some synchronisation to ensure that other CPUs consistently execute the newly written instruction: > When the modified instructions are observable, each PE that is > executing the modified instructions must execute an ISB or perform a > context synchronizing event to ensure execution of the modified > instructions Prior to commit f6cc0c501649 ("arm64: Avoid calling stop_machine() when patching jump labels"), the arm64 jump_label patching machinery performed synchronisation using stop_machine() after each modification, however this was problematic when flipping static keys from atomic contexts (namely, the arm_arch_timer CPU hotplug startup notifier) and so we switched to the _nosync() patching routines to avoid "scheduling while atomic" BUG()s during boot. In hindsight, the analysis of the issue in f6cc0c501649 isn't quite right: it cites the use of IPIs in the default patching routines as the cause of the lockup, whereas stop_machine() does not rely on IPIs and the I-cache invalidation is performed using __flush_icache_range(), which elides the call to kick_all_cpus_sync(). In fact, the blocking wait for other CPUs is what triggers the BUG() and the problem remains even after f6cc0c501649, for example because we could block on the jump_label_mutex. Eventually, the arm_arch_timer driver was fixed to avoid the static key entirely in commit a862fc2254bd ("clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Remove use of workaround static key"). This all leaves the jump_label patching code in a funny situation on arm64 as we do not synchronise with other CPUs to reduce the likelihood of a bug which no longer exists. Consequently, toggling a static key on one CPU cannot be assumed to take effect on other CPUs, leading to potential issues, for example with missing preempt notifiers. Rather than revert f6cc0c501649 and go back to stop_machine() for each patch site, implement arch_jump_label_transform_apply() and kick all the other CPUs with an IPI at the end of patching. Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Fixes: f6cc0c501649 ("arm64: Avoid calling stop_machine() when patching jump labels") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731133601.3073-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-08-01arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-A725 definitionsMark Rutland
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-A725. These will be used for errata detection in subsequent patches. These values can be found in the Cortex-A725 TRM: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107652/0001/ ... in table A-247 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions"). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-08-01arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X1C definitionsMark Rutland
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X1C. These will be used for errata detection in subsequent patches. These values can be found in the Cortex-X1C TRM: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101968/0002/ ... in section B2.107 ("MIDR_EL1, Main ID Register, EL1"). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-07-26Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "The usual summary below, but the main fix is for the fast GUP lockless page-table walk when we have a combination of compile-time and run-time folding of the p4d and the pud respectively. - Remove some redundant Kconfig conditionals - Fix string output in ptrace selftest - Fix fast GUP crashes in some page-table configurations - Remove obsolete linker option when building the vDSO - Fix some sysreg field definitions for the GIC" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: mm: Fix lockless walks with static and dynamic page-table folding arm64/sysreg: Correct the values for GICv4.1 arm64/vdso: Remove --hash-style=sysv kselftest: missing arg in ptrace.c arm64/Kconfig: Remove redundant 'if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER' arm64: remove redundant 'if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN' in Kconfig
2024-07-25arm64: mm: Fix lockless walks with static and dynamic page-table foldingWill Deacon
Lina reports random oopsen originating from the fast GUP code when 16K pages are used with 4-level page-tables, the fourth level being folded at runtime due to lack of LPA2. In this configuration, the generic implementation of p4d_offset_lockless() will return a 'p4d_t *' corresponding to the 'pgd_t' allocated on the stack of the caller, gup_fast_pgd_range(). This is normally fine, but when the fourth level of page-table is folded at runtime, pud_offset_lockless() will offset from the address of the 'p4d_t' to calculate the address of the PUD in the same page-table page. This results in a stray stack read when the 'p4d_t' has been allocated on the stack and can send the walker into the weeds. Fix the problem by providing our own definition of p4d_offset_lockless() when CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 4 which returns the real page-table pointer rather than the address of the local stack variable. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50360968-13fb-4e6f-8f52-1725b3177215@asahilina.net Fixes: 0dd4f60a2c76 ("arm64: mm: Add support for folding PUDs at runtime") Reported-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725090345.28461-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested virtualization enablement - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of the protocol - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration and exception routing - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates LoongArch: - Add paravirt steal time support - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest - perf kvm stat support - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available s390: - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical x86: - Fixes for Xen emulation - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored - Misc cleanups x86 - MMU: - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming Intel TDX support - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't hold leafs SPTEs - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards x86 - AMD: - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an instrumentable function from noinstr code - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally, there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet for the host to provide certificate data for those keys. To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data x86 - Intel: - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1) - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows Generic: - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot access them) - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86 - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out() - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout Selftests: - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits) crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call() KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory() KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault" KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64 LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side ...
2024-07-18Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: "Rewrite of function graph tracer to allow multiple users Up until now, the function graph tracer could only have a single user attached to it. If another user tried to attach to the function graph tracer while one was already attached, it would fail. Allowing function graph tracer to have more than one user has been asked for since 2009, but it required a rewrite to the logic to pull it off so it never happened. Until now! There's three systems that trace the return of a function. That is kretprobes, function graph tracer, and BPF. kretprobes and function graph tracing both do it similarly. The difference is that kretprobes uses a shadow stack per callback and function graph tracer creates a shadow stack for all tasks. The function graph tracer method makes it possible to trace the return of all functions. As kretprobes now needs that feature too, allowing it to use function graph tracer was needed. BPF also wants to trace the return of many probes and its method doesn't scale either. Having it use function graph tracer would improve that. By allowing function graph tracer to have multiple users allows both kretprobes and BPF to use function graph tracer in these cases. This will allow kretprobes code to be removed in the future as it's version will no longer be needed. Note, function graph tracer is only limited to 16 simultaneous users, due to shadow stack size and allocated slots" * tag 'ftrace-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (49 commits) fgraph: Use str_plural() in test_graph_storage_single() function_graph: Add READ_ONCE() when accessing fgraph_array[] ftrace: Add missing kerneldoc parameters to unregister_ftrace_direct() function_graph: Everyone uses HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, remove it function_graph: Fix up ftrace_graph_ret_addr() function_graph: Make fgraph_update_pid_func() a stub for !DYNAMIC_FTRACE function_graph: Rename BYTE_NUMBER to CHAR_NUMBER in selftests fgraph: Remove some unused functions ftrace: Hide one more entry in stack trace when ftrace_pid is enabled function_graph: Do not update pid func if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE not enabled function_graph: Make fgraph_do_direct static key static ftrace: Fix prototypes for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops() ftrace: Assign RCU list variable with rcu_assign_ptr() ftrace: Assign ftrace_list_end to ftrace_ops_list type cast to RCU ftrace: Declare function_trace_op in header to quiet sparse warning ftrace: Add comments to ftrace_hash_move() and friends ftrace: Convert "inc" parameter to bool in ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify() ftrace: Add comments to ftrace_hash_rec_disable/enable() ftrace: Remove "filter_hash" parameter from __ftrace_hash_rec_update() ftrace: Rename dup_hash() and comment it ...
2024-07-16Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications. The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix" * tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS") fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io() riscv: convert to generic syscall table openrisc: convert to generic syscall table nios2: convert to generic syscall table loongarch: convert to generic syscall table hexagon: use new system call table csky: convert to generic syscall table arm64: rework compat syscall macros arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format arc: convert to generic syscall table clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers kbuild: verify asm-generic header list loongarch: avoid generating extra header files um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl
2024-07-16Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM generic changes for 6.11 - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win. - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86. - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out(). - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs. - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout. - A few minor cleanups
2024-07-16Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.11' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11 - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested virtualization enablement - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of the protocol - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration and exception routing - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
2024-07-15Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "The biggest part is the virtual CPU hotplug that touches ACPI, irqchip. We also have some GICv3 optimisation for pseudo-NMIs that has been queued via the arm64 tree. Otherwise the usual perf updates, kselftest, various small cleanups. Core: - Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems - cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID bits visible to guests - CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs - GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs are masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the need for a static key in fast paths by using a priority value chosen dynamically at boot time ACPI: - 'acpi=nospcr' option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64 - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/ Perf updates: - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95 - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4 - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs Kselftest updates: - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress - Cleanups, spelling mistakes Miscellaneous: - arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI - Fix missing IPI statistics - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a per-CPU variable (better code generation) - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional on KASAN being enabled - Minor cleanups, typos" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (69 commits) selftests: arm64: tags: remove the result script selftests: arm64: tags_test: conform test to TAP output perf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros arm64: smp: Fix missing IPI statistics irqchip/gic-v3: Fix 'broken_rdists' unused warning when !SMP and !ACPI ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64 Documentation: arm64: Update memory.rst for TBI arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 KVM: arm64: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 perf: arm_pmuv3: Include asm/arm_pmuv3.h from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h perf: arm_v6/7_pmu: Drop non-DT probe support perf/arm: Move 32-bit PMU drivers to drivers/perf/ perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) check perf: arm_pmuv3: Avoid assigning fixed cycle counter with threshold arm64: Kconfig: Fix dependencies to enable ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX95 platform perf: imx_perf: fix counter start and config sequence perf: imx_perf: refactor driver for imx93 perf: imx_perf: let the driver manage the counter usage rather the user perf: imx_perf: add macro definitions for parsing config attr ...
2024-07-15Merge branch 'arm64-uaccess' (early part)Linus Torvalds
Merge arm64 support for proper 'unsafe' user accessor functionality, with 'asm goto' for handling exceptions. The arm64 user access code used the slow fallback code for the user access code, which generates horrendous code for things like strncpy_from_user(), because it causes us to generate code for SW PAN and for range checking for every individual word. Teach arm64 about 'user_access_begin()' and the so-called 'unsafe' user access functions that take an error label and use 'asm goto' to make all the exception handling be entirely out of line. [ These user access functions are called 'unsafe' not because the concept is unsafe, but because the low-level accessor functions absolutely have to be protected by the 'user_access_begin()' code, because that's what does the range checking. So the accessor functions have that scary name to make sure people don't think they are usable on their own, and cannot be mis-used the way our old "double underscore" versions of __get_user() and friends were ] The "(early part)" of the branch is because the full branch also improved on the "access_ok()" function, but the exact semantics of TBI (top byte ignore) have to be discussed before doing that part. So this just does the low-level accessor update to use "asm goto". * 'arm64-uaccess' (early part): arm64: start using 'asm goto' for put_user() arm64: start using 'asm goto' for get_user() when available
2024-07-15Merge branch 'word-at-a-time'Linus Torvalds
Merge minor word-at-a-time instruction choice improvements for x86 and arm64. This is the second of four branches that came out of me looking at the code generation for path lookup on arm64. The word-at-a-time infrastructure is used to do string operations in chunks of one word both when copying the pathname from user space (in strncpy_from_user()), and when parsing and hashing the individual path components (in link_path_walk()). In particular, the "find the first zero byte" uses various bit tricks to figure out the end of the string or path component, and get the length without having to do things one byte at a time. Both x86-64 and arm64 had less than optimal code choices for that. The commit message for the arm64 change in particular tries to explain the exact code flow for the zero byte finding for people who care. It's made a bit more complicated by the fact that we support big-endian hardware too, and so we have some extra abstraction layers to allow different models for finding the zero byte, quite apart from the issue of picking specialized instructions. * word-at-a-time: arm64: word-at-a-time: improve byte count calculations for LE x86-64: word-at-a-time: improve byte count calculations
2024-07-15Merge branch 'runtime-constants'Linus Torvalds
Merge runtime constants infrastructure with implementations for x86 and arm64. This is one of four branches that came out of me looking at profiles of my kernel build filesystem load on my 128-core Altra arm64 system, where pathname walking and the user copies (particularly strncpy_from_user() for fetching the pathname from user space) is very hot. This is a very specialized "instruction alternatives" model where the dentry hash pointer and hash count will be constants for the lifetime of the kernel, but the allocation are not static but done early during the kernel boot. In order to avoid the pointer load and dynamic shift, we just rewrite the constants in the instructions in place. We can't use the "generic" alternative instructions infrastructure, because different architectures do it very differently, and it's actually simpler to just have very specific helpers, with a fallback to the generic ("old") model of just using variables for architectures that do not implement the runtime constant patching infrastructure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=widPe38fUNjUOmX11ByDckaeEo9tN4Eiyke9u1SAtu9sA@mail.gmail.com/ * runtime-constants: arm64: add 'runtime constant' support runtime constants: add x86 architecture support runtime constants: add default dummy infrastructure vfs: dcache: move hashlen_hash() from callers into d_hash()
2024-07-14Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-tcr2 into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/nv-tcr2: : Fixes to the handling of TCR_EL1, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : Series addresses a couple gaps that are present in KVM (from cover : letter): : : - VM configuration: HCRX_EL2.TCR2En is forced to 1, and we blindly : save/restore stuff. : : - trap bit description and routing: none, obviously, since we make a : point in not trapping. KVM: arm64: Honor trap routing for TCR2_EL1 KVM: arm64: Make PIR{,E0}_EL1 save/restore conditional on FEAT_TCRX KVM: arm64: Make TCR2_EL1 save/restore dependent on the VM features KVM: arm64: Get rid of HCRX_GUEST_FLAGS KVM: arm64: Correctly honor the presence of FEAT_TCRX Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-07-14Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-sve into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/nv-sve: : CPTR_EL2, FPSIMD/SVE support for nested : : This series brings support for honoring the guest hypervisor's CPTR_EL2 : trap configuration when running a nested guest, along with support for : FPSIMD/SVE usage at L1 and L2. KVM: arm64: Allow the use of SVE+NV KVM: arm64: nv: Add additional trap setup for CPTR_EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Add trap description for CPTR_EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Add TCPAC/TTA to CPTR->CPACR conversion helper KVM: arm64: nv: Honor guest hypervisor's FP/SVE traps in CPTR_EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Load guest FP state for ZCR_EL2 trap KVM: arm64: nv: Handle CPACR_EL1 traps KVM: arm64: Spin off helper for programming CPTR traps KVM: arm64: nv: Ensure correct VL is loaded before saving SVE state KVM: arm64: nv: Use guest hypervisor's max VL when running nested guest KVM: arm64: nv: Save guest's ZCR_EL2 when in hyp context KVM: arm64: nv: Load guest hyp's ZCR into EL1 state KVM: arm64: nv: Handle ZCR_EL2 traps KVM: arm64: nv: Forward SVE traps to guest hypervisor KVM: arm64: nv: Forward FP/ASIMD traps to guest hypervisor Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-07-14Merge branch kvm-arm64/el2-kcfi into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/el2-kcfi: : kCFI support in the EL2 hypervisor, courtesy of Pierre-Clément Tosi : : Enable the usage fo CONFIG_CFI_CLANG (kCFI) for hardening indirect : branches in the EL2 hypervisor. Unlike kernel support for the feature, : CFI failures at EL2 are always fatal. KVM: arm64: nVHE: Support CONFIG_CFI_CLANG at EL2 KVM: arm64: Introduce print_nvhe_hyp_panic helper arm64: Introduce esr_brk_comment, esr_is_cfi_brk KVM: arm64: VHE: Mark __hyp_call_panic __noreturn KVM: arm64: nVHE: gen-hyprel: Skip R_AARCH64_ABS32 KVM: arm64: nVHE: Simplify invalid_host_el2_vect KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_switch_pgd call ABI KVM: arm64: Fix clobbered ELR in sync abort/SError Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-07-14Merge branch kvm-arm64/ctr-el0 into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/ctr-el0: : Support for user changes to CTR_EL0, courtesy of Sebastian Ott : : Allow userspace to change the guest-visible value of CTR_EL0 for a VM, : so long as the requested value represents a subset of features supported : by hardware. In other words, prevent the VMM from over-promising the : capabilities of hardware. : : Make this happen by fitting CTR_EL0 into the existing infrastructure for : feature ID registers. KVM: selftests: Assert that MPIDR_EL1 is unchanged across vCPU reset KVM: arm64: nv: Unfudge ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 masking KVM: selftests: arm64: Test writes to CTR_EL0 KVM: arm64: rename functions for invariant sys regs KVM: arm64: show writable masks for feature registers KVM: arm64: Treat CTR_EL0 as a VM feature ID register KVM: arm64: unify code to prepare traps KVM: arm64: nv: Use accessors for modifying ID registers KVM: arm64: Add helper for writing ID regs KVM: arm64: Use read-only helper for reading VM ID registers KVM: arm64: Make idregs debugfs iterator search sysreg table directly KVM: arm64: Get sys_reg encoding from descriptor in idregs_debug_show() Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-07-12mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()Christophe Leroy
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is a PTE entry or a PMD entry. This cannot be known with the PMD entry itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the entry. So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get the pmd. In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and address to huge_ptep_get(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-11Merge branch 'for-next/vcpu-hotplug' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/vcpu-hotplug: (21 commits) : arm64 support for virtual CPU hotplug (ACPI) irqchip/gic-v3: Fix 'broken_rdists' unused warning when !SMP and !ACPI arm64: Kconfig: Fix dependencies to enable ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU cpumask: Add enabled cpumask for present CPUs that can be brought online arm64: document virtual CPU hotplug's expectations arm64: Kconfig: Enable hotplug CPU on arm64 if ACPI_PROCESSOR is enabled. arm64: arch_register_cpu() variant to check if an ACPI handle is now available. arm64: psci: Ignore DENIED CPUs irqchip/gic-v3: Add support for ACPI's disabled but 'online capable' CPUs irqchip/gic-v3: Don't return errors from gic_acpi_match_gicc() arm64: acpi: Harden get_cpu_for_acpi_id() against missing CPU entry arm64: acpi: Move get_cpu_for_acpi_id() to a header ACPI: Add post_eject to struct acpi_scan_handler for cpu hotplug ACPI: scan: switch to flags for acpi_scan_check_and_detach() ACPI: processor: Register deferred CPUs from acpi_processor_get_info() ACPI: processor: Add acpi_get_processor_handle() helper ACPI: processor: Move checks and availability of acpi_processor earlier ACPI: processor: Fix memory leaks in error paths of processor_add() ACPI: processor: Return an error if acpi_processor_get_info() fails in processor_add() ACPI: processor: Drop duplicated check on _STA (enabled + present) cpu: Do not warn on arch_register_cpu() returning -EPROBE_DEFER ...
2024-07-11Merge branches 'for-next/cpufeature', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/kselftest', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/mte', 'for-next/errata', 'for-next/acpi', 'for-next/gic-v3-pmr' and 'for-next/doc', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: perf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros perf: arm_pmuv3: Include asm/arm_pmuv3.h from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h perf: arm_v6/7_pmu: Drop non-DT probe support perf/arm: Move 32-bit PMU drivers to drivers/perf/ perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) check perf: arm_pmuv3: Avoid assigning fixed cycle counter with threshold perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX95 platform perf: imx_perf: fix counter start and config sequence perf: imx_perf: refactor driver for imx93 perf: imx_perf: let the driver manage the counter usage rather the user perf: imx_perf: add macro definitions for parsing config attr dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX95 compatible perf: pmuv3: Add new Cortex and Neoverse PMUs dt-bindings: arm: pmu: Add new Cortex and Neoverse cores perf/arm-cmn: Enable support for tertiary match group perf/arm-cmn: Decouple wp_config registers from filter group number * for-next/cpufeature: : Various cpufeature infrastructure patches arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 KVM: arm64: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 arm64/cpufeatures/kvm: Add ARMv8.9 FEAT_ECBHB bits in ID_AA64MMFR1 register * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: smp: Fix missing IPI statistics arm64: Cleanup __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz() arm64/mm: Stop using ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE during fault arm64: Kconfig: fix typo in __builtin_return_adddress ARM64: reloc_test: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro arm64: implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info arm64/arch_timer: include <linux/percpu.h> * for-next/kselftest: : arm64 kselftest updates selftests: arm64: tags: remove the result script selftests: arm64: tags_test: conform test to TAP output kselftest/arm64: Fix a couple of spelling mistakes kselftest/arm64: Fix redundancy of a testcase kselftest/arm64: Include kernel mode NEON in fp-stress * for-next/mte: : MTE updates arm64: mte: Make mte_check_tfsr_*() conditional on KASAN instead of MTE * for-next/errata: : Arm CPU errata workarounds arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround arm64: errata: Unify speculative SSBS errata logic arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X925 definitions arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-A720 definitions arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X3 definitions * for-next/acpi: : arm64 ACPI patches ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64 ACPI / amba: Drop unnecessary check for registered amba_dummy_clk arm64: FFH: Move ACPI specific code into drivers/acpi/arm64/ arm64: cpuidle: Move ACPI specific code into drivers/acpi/arm64/ ACPI: arm64: Sort entries alphabetically * for-next/gic-v3-pmr: : arm64: irqchip/gic-v3: Use compiletime constant PMR values arm64: irqchip/gic-v3: Select priorities at boot time irqchip/gic-v3: Detect GICD_CTRL.DS and SCR_EL3.FIQ earlier irqchip/gic-v3: Make distributor priorities variables irqchip/gic-common: Remove sync_access callback wordpart.h: Add REPEAT_BYTE_U32() * for-next/doc: : arm64 documentation updates Documentation: arm64: Update memory.rst for TBI
2024-07-10arm64: rework compat syscall macrosArnd Bergmann
The generated asm/unistd_compat_32.h header file now contains macros that can be used directly in the vdso and the signal trampolines, so remove the duplicate definitions. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-10arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tblArnd Bergmann
Change the asm/unistd.h header for arm64 to no longer include asm-generic/unistd.h itself, but instead generate both the asm/unistd.h contents and the list of entry points using the syscall.tbl scripts that we use on most other architectures. Once his is done for the remaining architectures, the generic unistd.h header can be removed and the generated tbl file put in its place. The Makefile changes are more complex than they should be, I need a little help to improve those. Ideally this should be done in an architecture-independent way as well. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-10arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl formatArnd Bergmann
This is a straight conversion from the old asm/unistd32.h into the format used by 32-bit arm and most other architectures, calling scripts to generate the asm/unistd32.h header and a new asm/syscalls32.h headers. I used a semi-automated text replacement method to do the conversion, and then used 'vimdiff' to synchronize the whitespace and the (unused) names of the non-compat syscalls with the arm version. There are two differences between the generated syscalls names and the old version: - the old asm/unistd32.h contained only a __NR_sync_file_range2 entry, while the arm32 version also defines __NR_arm_sync_file_range with the same number. I added this duplicate back in asm/unistd32.h. - __NR__sysctl was removed from the arm64 file a while ago, but all the tables still contain it. This should probably get removed everywhere but I added it here for consistency. On top of that, the arm64 version does not contain any references to the 32-bit OABI syscalls that are not supported by arm64. If we ever want to share the file between arm32 and arm64, it would not be hard to add support for both in one file. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-10clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macroArnd Bergmann
When clone3() was introduced, it was not obvious how each architecture deals with setting up the stack and keeping the register contents in a fork()-like system call, so this was left for the architecture maintainers to implement, with __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 defined by those that already implement it. Five years later, we still have a few architectures left that are missing clone3(), and the macro keeps getting in the way as it's fundamentally different from all the other __ARCH_WANT_SYS_* macros that are meant to provide backwards-compatibility with applications using older syscalls that are no longer provided by default. Address this by reversing the polarity of the macro, adding an __ARCH_BROKEN_SYS_CLONE3 macro to all architectures that don't already provide the syscall, and remove __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 from all the other ones. Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-09arm64: add 'runtime constant' supportLinus Torvalds
This implements the runtime constant infrastructure for arm64, allowing the dcache d_hash() function to be generated using as a constant for hash table address followed by shift by a constant of the hash index. [ Fixed up to deal with the big-endian case as per Mark Rutland ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1Anshuman Khandual
This replaces custom macros usage (i.e ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_ELx_64BIT_ONLY and ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_ELx_32BIT_64BIT) and instead directly uses register fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 sysreg definition. Finally let's drop off both these custom macros as they are now redundant. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613102710.3295108-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-07-03mm: remove page_mapping()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers are now converted, delete this compatibility wrapper. Also fix up some comments which referred to page_mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423225552.4113447-7-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524181813.698813-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>