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2020-09-21arm64/signal: Update the comment in preserve_sve_contextJulien Grall
The SVE state is saved by fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state() and not preserve_fpsimd_context(). Update the comment in preserve_sve_context to reflect the current behavior. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200828181155.17745-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-21arm64/fpsimd: Update documentation of do_sve_accJulien Grall
fpsimd_restore_current_state() enables and disables the SVE access trap based on TIF_SVE, not task_fpsimd_load(). Update the documentation of do_sve_acc to reflect this behavior. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200828181155.17745-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-18arch_topology, arm, arm64: define arch_scale_freq_invariant()Valentin Schneider
arch_scale_freq_invariant() is used by schedutil to determine whether the scheduler's load-tracking signals are frequency invariant. Its definition is overridable, though by default it is hardcoded to 'true' if arch_scale_freq_capacity() is defined ('false' otherwise). This behaviour is not overridden on arm, arm64 and other users of the generic arch topology driver, which is somewhat precarious: arch_scale_freq_capacity() will always be defined, yet not all cpufreq drivers are guaranteed to drive the frequency invariance scale factor setting. In other words, the load-tracking signals may very well *not* be frequency invariant. Now that cpufreq can be queried on whether the current driver is driving the Frequency Invariance (FI) scale setting, the current situation can be improved. This combines the query of whether cpufreq supports the setting of the frequency scale factor, with whether all online CPUs are counter-based FI enabled. While cpufreq FI enablement applies at system level, for all CPUs, counter-based FI support could also be used for only a subset of CPUs to set the invariance scale factor. Therefore, if cpufreq-based FI support is present, we consider the system to be invariant. If missing, we require all online CPUs to be counter-based FI enabled in order for the full system to be considered invariant. If the system ends up not being invariant, a new condition is needed in the counter initialization code that disables all scale factor setting based on counters. Precedence of counters over cpufreq use is not important here. The invariant status is only given to the system if all CPUs have at least one method of setting the frequency scale factor. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-09-18arch_topology, cpufreq: constify arch_* cpumasksValentin Schneider
The passed cpumask arguments to arch_set_freq_scale() and arch_freq_counters_available() are only iterated over, so reflect this in the prototype. This also allows to pass system cpumasks like cpu_online_mask without getting a warning. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-09-18arm64: Fix -Wunused-function warning when !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPUYueHaibing
If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is n, gcc warns: arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:967:13: warning: ‘ipi_teardown’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static void ipi_teardown(int cpu) ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Use #ifdef guard this. Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918123318.23764-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2020-09-18arm64: Improve diagnostics when trapping BRK with FAULT_BRK_IMMWill Deacon
When generating instructions at runtime, for example due to kernel text patching or the BPF JIT, we can emit a trapping BRK instruction if we are asked to encode an invalid instruction such as an out-of-range] branch. This is indicative of a bug in the caller, and will result in a crash on executing the generated code. Unfortunately, the message from the crash is really unhelpful, and mumbles something about ptrace: | Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1 | Internal error: ptrace BRK handler: f2000100 [#1] SMP We can do better than this. Install a break handler for FAULT_BRK_IMM, which is the immediate used to encode the "I've been asked to generate an invalid instruction" error, and triage the faulting PC to determine whether or not the failure occurred in the BPF JIT. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915141707.GB26439@willie-the-truck Reported-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-18arm64/fpsimd: Fix missing-prototypes in fpsimd.cTian Tao
Fix the following warnings. arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:935:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_sve_acc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:962:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_fpsimd_acc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:971:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_fpsimd_exc’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1266:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘kernel_neon_begin’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1292:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘kernel_neon_end’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600157999-14802-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-18arm64: stacktrace: Convert to ARCH_STACKWALKMark Brown
Historically architectures have had duplicated code in their stack trace implementations for filtering what gets traced. In order to avoid this duplication some generic code has been provided using a new interface arch_stack_walk(), enabled by selecting ARCH_STACKWALK in Kconfig, which factors all this out into the generic stack trace code. Convert arm64 to use this common infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153409.25097-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-18arm64: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic codeMark Brown
As with the generic arch_stack_walk() code the arm64 stack walk code takes a callback that is called per stack frame. Currently the arm64 code always passes a struct stackframe to the callback and the generic code just passes the pc, however none of the users ever reference anything in the struct other than the pc value. The arm64 code also uses a return type of int while the generic code uses a return type of bool though in both cases the return value is a boolean value and the sense is inverted between the two. In order to reduce code duplication when arm64 is converted to use arch_stack_walk() change the signature and return sense of the arm64 specific callback to match that of the generic code. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153409.25097-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-17arm64: paravirt: Initialize steal time when cpu is onlineAndrew Jones
Steal time initialization requires mapping a memory region which invokes a memory allocation. Doing this at CPU starting time results in the following trace when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:498 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5+ #1 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x208 show_stack+0x1c/0x28 dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c ___might_sleep+0xf8/0x130 __might_sleep+0x58/0x90 slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.101+0xd0/0x118 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x84/0x270 __get_vm_area_node+0x88/0x210 get_vm_area_caller+0x38/0x40 __ioremap_caller+0x70/0xf8 ioremap_cache+0x78/0xb0 memremap+0x9c/0x1a8 init_stolen_time_cpu+0x54/0xf0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xa8/0x720 notify_cpu_starting+0xc8/0xd8 secondary_start_kernel+0x114/0x180 CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x431f0a11] However we don't need to initialize steal time at CPU starting time. We can simply wait until CPU online time, just sacrificing a bit of accuracy by returning zero for steal time until we know better. While at it, add __init to the functions that are only called by pv_time_init() which is __init. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Fixes: e0685fa228fd ("arm64: Retrieve stolen time as paravirtualized guest") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916154530.40809-1-drjones@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-09-17Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/irq/ipi-as-irq' into irq/irqchip-nextMarc Zyngier
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-17arm64: Remove custom IRQ stat accountingMarc Zyngier
Let's switch the arm64 code to the core accounting, which already does everything we need. Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-17arm64: Kill __smp_cross_call and coMarc Zyngier
The old IPI registration interface is now unused on arm64, so let's get rid of it. Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64: hibernate: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>Tian Tao
Remove including <linux/version.h> that don't need it. Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1600068522-54499-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64/mm: Refactor {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR()Gavin Shan
The function __{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_error() are introduced so that they can be called by {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR(). However, some of the functions could never be called when the corresponding page table level isn't enabled. For example, __{pud, pmd}_error() are unused when PUD and PMD are folded to PGD. This removes __{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_error() and call pr_err() from {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR() directly, similar to what x86/powerpc are doing. With this, the code looks a bit simplified either. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200913234730.23145-1-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64: kprobe: clarify the comment of steppable hint instructionsAmit Daniel Kachhap
The existing comment about steppable hint instruction is not complete and only describes NOP instructions as steppable. As the function aarch64_insn_is_steppable_hint allows all white-listed instruction to be probed so the comment is updated to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-7-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64: kprobe: disable probe of fault prone ptrauth instructionAmit Daniel Kachhap
With the addition of ARMv8.3-FPAC feature, the probe of authenticate ptrauth instructions (AUT*) may cause ptrauth fault exception in case of authenticate failure so they cannot be safely single stepped. Hence the probe of authenticate instructions is disallowed but the corresponding pac ptrauth instruction (PAC*) is not affected and they can still be probed. Also AUTH* instructions do not make sense at function entry points so most realistic probes would be unaffected by this change. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-6-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64: cpufeature: Modify address authentication cpufeature to exactAmit Daniel Kachhap
The current address authentication cpufeature levels are set as LOWER_SAFE which is not compatible with the different configurations added for Armv8.3 ptrauth enhancements as the different levels have different behaviour and there is no tunable to enable the lower safe versions. This is rectified by setting those cpufeature type as EXACT. The current cpufeature framework also does not interfere in the booting of non-exact secondary cpus but rather marks them as tainted. As a workaround this is fixed by replacing the generic match handler with a new handler specific to ptrauth. After this change, if there is any variation in ptrauth configurations in secondary cpus from boot cpu then those mismatched cpus are parked in an infinite loop. Following ptrauth crash log is observed in Arm fastmodel with simulated mismatched cpus without this fix, CPU features: SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1. Boot CPU: 0x11111110211402, CPU4: 0x11111110211102 CPU features: Unsupported CPU feature variation detected. GICv3: CPU4: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x000000002f180000 CPU4: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x410fd0f0] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfff800010dadf3c Mem abort info: ESR = 0x86000004 EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [bfff800010dadf3c] address between user and kernel address ranges Internal error: Oops: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 4 PID: 29 Comm: migration/4 Tainted: G S 5.8.0-rc4-00005-ge658591d66d1-dirty #158 Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT) pstate: 60000089 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--) pc : 0xbfff800010dadf3c lr : __schedule+0x2b4/0x5a8 sp : ffff800012043d70 x29: ffff800012043d70 x28: 0080000000000000 x27: ffff800011cbe000 x26: ffff00087ad37580 x25: ffff00087ad37000 x24: ffff800010de7d50 x23: ffff800011674018 x22: 0784800010dae2a8 x21: ffff00087ad37000 x20: ffff00087acb8000 x19: ffff00087f742100 x18: 0000000000000030 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff800011ac1000 x14: 00000000000001bd x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 71519a147ddfeb82 x9 : 825d5ec0fb246314 x8 : ffff00087ad37dd8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000fffedb0e x5 : 00000000ffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000028 x2 : ffff80086e11e000 x1 : ffff00087ad37000 x0 : ffff00087acdc600 Call trace: 0xbfff800010dadf3c schedule+0x78/0x110 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40 __kthread_parkme+0x68/0xd0 kthread+0x138/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34 Code: bad PC value After this fix, the mismatched CPU4 is parked as, CPU features: CPU4: Detected conflict for capability 39 (Address authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)), System: 1, CPU: 0 CPU4: will not boot CPU4: failed to come online CPU4: died during early boot [Suzuki: Introduce new matching function for address authentication] Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-5-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64: ptrauth: Introduce Armv8.3 pointer authentication enhancementsAmit Daniel Kachhap
Some Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements have been introduced which are mandatory for Armv8.6 and optional for Armv8.3. These features are, * ARMv8.3-PAuth2 - An enhanced PAC generation logic is added which hardens finding the correct PAC value of the authenticated pointer. * ARMv8.3-FPAC - Fault is generated now when the ptrauth authentication instruction fails in authenticating the PAC present in the address. This is different from earlier case when such failures just adds an error code in the top byte and waits for subsequent load/store to abort. The ptrauth instructions which may cause this fault are autiasp, retaa etc. The above features are now represented by additional configurations for the Address Authentication cpufeature and a new ESR exception class. The userspace fault received in the kernel due to ARMv8.3-FPAC is treated as Illegal instruction and hence signal SIGILL is injected with ILL_ILLOPN as the signal code. Note that this is different from earlier ARMv8.3 ptrauth where signal SIGSEGV is issued due to Pointer authentication failures. The in-kernel PAC fault causes kernel to crash. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-4-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64: traps: Allow force_signal_inject to pass esr error codeAmit Daniel Kachhap
Some error signal need to pass proper ARM esr error code to userspace to better identify the cause of the signal. So the function force_signal_inject is extended to pass this as a parameter. The existing code is not affected by this change. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-3-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64: kprobe: add checks for ARMv8.3-PAuth combined instructionsAmit Daniel Kachhap
Currently the ARMv8.3-PAuth combined branch instructions (braa, retaa etc.) are not simulated for out-of-line execution with a handler. Hence the uprobe of such instructions leads to kernel warnings in a loop as they are not explicitly checked and fall into INSN_GOOD categories. Other combined instructions like LDRAA and LDRBB can be probed. The issue of the combined branch instructions is fixed by adding group definitions of all such instructions and rejecting their probes. The instruction groups added are br_auth(braa, brab, braaz and brabz), blr_auth(blraa, blrab, blraaz and blrabz), ret_auth(retaa and retab) and eret_auth(eretaa and eretab). Warning log: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 156 at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c:182 uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 156 Comm: func Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3 #188 Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT) pstate: 804003c9 (Nzcv DAIF +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--) pc : uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50 lr : single_step_handler+0x70/0xf8 sp : ffff800012af3e30 x29: ffff800012af3e30 x28: ffff000878723b00 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: 0000000060001000 x22: 00000000cb000022 x21: ffff800012065ce8 x20: ffff800012af3ec0 x19: ffff800012068d50 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffff800010085c90 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff80001205a9c8 x5 : ffff80001205a000 x4 : ffff80001233db80 x3 : ffff8000100a7a60 x2 : 0020000000000003 x1 : 0000fffffffff008 x0 : ffff800012af3ec0 Call trace: uprobe_single_step_handler+0x34/0x50 single_step_handler+0x70/0xf8 do_debug_exception+0xb8/0x130 el0_sync_handler+0x138/0x1b8 el0_sync+0x158/0x180 Fixes: 74afda4016a7 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing") Fixes: 04ca3204fa09 ("arm64: enable pointer authentication") Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-2-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-13irqchip/gic-v3: Support pseudo-NMIs when SCR_EL3.FIQ == 0Alexandru Elisei
The GIC's internal view of the priority mask register and the assigned interrupt priorities are based on whether GIC security is enabled and whether firmware routes Group 0 interrupts to EL3. At the moment, we support priority masking when ICC_PMR_EL1 and interrupt priorities are either both modified by the GIC, or both left unchanged. Trusted Firmware-A's default interrupt routing model allows Group 0 interrupts to be delivered to the non-secure world (SCR_EL3.FIQ == 0). Unfortunately, this is precisely the case that the GIC driver doesn't support: ICC_PMR_EL1 remains unchanged, but the GIC's view of interrupt priorities is different from the software programmed values. Support pseudo-NMIs when SCR_EL3.FIQ == 0 by using a different value to mask regular interrupts. All the other values remain the same. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200912153707.667731-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
2020-09-13arm64: Allow IPIs to be handled as normal interruptsMarc Zyngier
In order to deal with IPIs as normal interrupts, let's add a new way to register them with the architecture code. set_smp_ipi_range() takes a range of interrupts, and allows the arch code to request them as if the were normal interrupts. A standard handler is then called by the core IRQ code to deal with the IPI. This means that we don't need to call irq_enter/irq_exit, and that we don't need to deal with set_irq_regs either. So let's move the dispatcher into its own function, and leave handle_IPI() as a compatibility function. On the sending side, let's make use of ipi_send_mask, which already exists for this purpose. One of the major difference is that we end up, in some cases (such as when performing IRQ time accounting on the scheduler IPI), end up with nested irq_enter()/irq_exit() pairs. Other than the (relatively small) overhead, there should be no consequences to it (these pairs are designed to nest correctly, and the accounting shouldn't be off). Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-13arm64: Allow CPUs unffected by ARM erratum 1418040 to come in lateMarc Zyngier
Now that we allow CPUs affected by erratum 1418040 to come in late, this prevents their unaffected sibblings from coming in late (or coming back after a suspend or hotplug-off, which amounts to the same thing). To allow this, we need to add ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU, which amounts to set .type to ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE. Fixes: bf87bb0881d0 ("arm64: Allow booting of late CPUs affected by erratum 1418040") Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911181611.2073183-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-09-11arm64/relocate_kernel: remove redundant codePingfan Liu
Kernel startup entry point requires disabling MMU and D-cache. As for kexec-reboot, taking a close look at "msr sctlr_el1, x12" in __cpu_soft_restart as the following: -1. booted at EL1 The instruction is enough to disable MMU and I/D cache for EL1 regime. -2. booted at EL2, using VHE Access to SCTLR_EL1 is redirected to SCTLR_EL2 in EL2. So the instruction is enough to disable MMU and clear I+C bits for EL2 regime. -3. booted at EL2, not using VHE The instruction itself can not affect EL2 regime. But The hyp-stub doesn't enable the MMU and I/D cache for EL2 regime. And KVM also disable them for EL2 regime when its unloaded, or execute a HVC_SOFT_RESTART call. So when kexec-reboot, the code in KVM has prepare the requirement. As a conclusion, disabling MMU and clearing I+C bits in SYM_CODE_START(arm64_relocate_new_kernel) is redundant, and can be removed Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Remi Denis-Courmont <remi.denis.courmont@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598621998-20563-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-11arm64: Remove the unused include statementsTian Tao
linux/arm-smccc.h is included more than once, Remove the one that isn't necessary. Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599643682-10404-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-11arm64/cpuinfo: Define HWCAP name arrays per their actual bit definitionsAnshuman Khandual
HWCAP name arrays (hwcap_str, compat_hwcap_str, compat_hwcap2_str) that are scanned for /proc/cpuinfo are detached from their bit definitions making it vulnerable and difficult to correlate. It is also bit problematic because during /proc/cpuinfo dump these arrays get traversed sequentially assuming they reflect and match actual HWCAP bit sequence, to test various features for a given CPU. This redefines name arrays per their HWCAP bit definitions . It also warns after detecting any feature which is not expected on arm64. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599630535-29337-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-08arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handlerMasami Hiramatsu
Use the generic kretprobe trampoline handler, and use kernel_stack_pointer(regs) for framepointer verification. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159870603544.1229682.10309733593594205725.stgit@devnote2
2020-09-07arm64: topology: Stop using MPIDR for topology informationValentin Schneider
In the absence of ACPI or DT topology data, we fallback to haphazardly decoding *something* out of MPIDR. Sadly, the contents of that register are mostly unusable due to the implementation leniancy and things like Aff0 having to be capped to 15 (despite being encoded on 8 bits). Consider a simple system with a single package of 32 cores, all under the same LLC. We ought to be shoving them in the same core_sibling mask, but MPIDR is going to look like: | CPU | 0 | ... | 15 | 16 | ... | 31 | |------+---+-----+----+----+-----+----+ | Aff0 | 0 | ... | 15 | 0 | ... | 15 | | Aff1 | 0 | ... | 0 | 1 | ... | 1 | | Aff2 | 0 | ... | 0 | 0 | ... | 0 | Which will eventually yield core_sibling(0-15) == 0-15 core_sibling(16-31) == 16-31 NUMA woes ========= If we try to play games with this and set up NUMA boundaries within those groups of 16 cores via e.g. QEMU: # Node0: 0-9; Node1: 10-19 $ qemu-system-aarch64 <blah> \ -smp 20 -numa node,cpus=0-9,nodeid=0 -numa node,cpus=10-19,nodeid=1 The scheduler's MC domain (all CPUs with same LLC) is going to be built via arch_topology.c::cpu_coregroup_mask() In there we try to figure out a sensible mask out of the topology information we have. In short, here we'll pick the smallest of NUMA or core sibling mask. node_mask(CPU9) == 0-9 core_sibling(CPU9) == 0-15 MC mask for CPU9 will thus be 0-9, not a problem. node_mask(CPU10) == 10-19 core_sibling(CPU10) == 0-15 MC mask for CPU10 will thus be 10-19, not a problem. node_mask(CPU16) == 10-19 core_sibling(CPU16) == 16-19 MC mask for CPU16 will thus be 16-19... Uh oh. CPUs 16-19 are in two different unique MC spans, and the scheduler has no idea what to make of that. That triggers the WARN_ON() added by commit ccf74128d66c ("sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap") Fixing MPIDR-derived topology ============================= We could try to come up with some cleverer scheme to figure out which of the available masks to pick, but really if one of those masks resulted from MPIDR then it should be discarded because it's bound to be bogus. I was hoping to give MPIDR a chance for SMT, to figure out which threads are in the same core using Aff1-3 as core ID, but Sudeep and Robin pointed out to me that there are systems out there where *all* cores have non-zero values in their higher affinity fields (e.g. RK3288 has "5" in all of its cores' MPIDR.Aff1), which would expose a bogus core ID to userspace. Stop using MPIDR for topology information. When no other source of topology information is available, mark each CPU as its own core and its NUMA node as its LLC domain. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200829130016.26106-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-07arm64: perf: Remove unnecessary event_idx checkQi Liu
event_idx is obtained from armv8pmu_get_event_idx(), and this idx must be between ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER and cpu_pmu->num_events. So it's unnecessary to do this check. Let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599213458-28394-1-git-send-email-liuqi115@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-07arm64: get rid of TEXT_OFFSETArd Biesheuvel
TEXT_OFFSET serves no purpose, and for this reason, it was redefined as 0x0 in the v5.8 timeframe. Since this does not appear to have caused any issues that require us to revisit that decision, let's get rid of the macro entirely, along with any references to it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200825135440.11288-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-07arm64: fix some spelling mistakes in the comments by codespellXiaoming Ni
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu_ops.h:24: necesary ==> necessary arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h:69: maintainance ==> maintenance arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:361: capabilties ==> capabilities arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c:19: compatability ==> compatibility arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c:86: endianess ==> endianness arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c:88: endianess ==> endianness arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:1004: targetting ==> targeting arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:1005: targetting ==> targeting Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200828031822.35928-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-07arch: vdso: add vdso linker script to 'targets' instead of extra-yMasahiro Yamada
The vdso linker script is preprocessed on demand. Adding it to 'targets' is enough to include the .cmd file. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
2020-09-07arm64: perf: Add general hardware LLC events for PMUv3Leo Yan
This patch is to add the general hardware last level cache (LLC) events for PMUv3: one event is for LLC access and another is for LLC miss. With this change, perf tool can support last level cache profiling, below is an example to demonstrate the usage on Arm64: $ perf stat -e LLC-load-misses -e LLC-loads -- \ perf bench mem memcpy -s 1024MB -l 100 -f default [...] Performance counter stats for 'perf bench mem memcpy -s 1024MB -l 100 -f default': 35,534,262 LLC-load-misses # 2.16% of all LL-cache hits 1,643,946,443 LLC-loads [...] Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811053505.21223-1-leo.yan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-07arm64: traps: Add str of description to panic() in die()Yue Hu
Currently, there are different description strings in die() such as die("Oops",,), die("Oops - BUG",,). And panic() called by die() will always show "Fatal exception" or "Fatal exception in interrupt". Note that panic() will run any panic handler via panic_notifier_list. And the string above will be formatted and placed in static buf[] which will be passed to handler. So panic handler can not distinguish which Oops it is from the buf if we want to do some things like reserve the string in memory or panic statistics. It's not benefit to debug. We need to add more codes to troubleshoot. Let's utilize existing resource to make debug much simpler. Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804085347.10720-1-zbestahu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Save tags when hibernatingSteven Price
When hibernating the contents of all pages in the system are written to disk, however the MTE tags are not visible to the generic hibernation code. So just before the hibernation image is created copy the tags out of the physical tag storage into standard memory so they will be included in the hibernation image. After hibernation apply the tags back into the physical tag storage. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Enable swap of tagged pagesSteven Price
When swapping pages out to disk it is necessary to save any tags that have been set, and restore when swapping back in. Make use of the new page flag (PG_ARCH_2, locally named PG_mte_tagged) to identify pages with tags. When swapping out these pages the tags are stored in memory and later restored when the pages are brought back in. Because shmem can swap pages back in without restoring the userspace PTE it is also necessary to add a hook for shmem. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: move function prototypes to mte.h] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: drop '_tags' from arch_swap_restore_tags()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: ptrace: Add NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regsetCatalin Marinas
This regset allows read/write access to a ptraced process prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) setting. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Hayward <Alan.Hayward@arm.com> Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Cc: Omair Javaid <omair.javaid@linaro.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: ptrace: Add PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS supportCatalin Marinas
Add support for bulk setting/getting of the MTE tags in a tracee's address space at 'addr' in the ptrace() syscall prototype. 'data' points to a struct iovec in the tracer's address space with iov_base representing the address of a tracer's buffer of length iov_len. The tags to be copied to/from the tracer's buffer are stored as one tag per byte. On successfully copying at least one tag, ptrace() returns 0 and updates the tracer's iov_len with the number of tags copied. In case of error, either -EIO or -EFAULT is returned, trying to follow the ptrace() man page. Note that the tag copying functions are not performance critical, therefore they lack optimisations found in typical memory copy routines. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Hayward <Alan.Hayward@arm.com> Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Cc: Omair Javaid <omair.javaid@linaro.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Allow {set,get}_tagged_addr_ctrl() on non-current tasksCatalin Marinas
In preparation for ptrace() access to the prctl() value, allow calling these functions on non-current tasks. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Restore the GCR_EL1 register after a suspendCatalin Marinas
The CPU resume/suspend routines only take care of the common system registers. Restore GCR_EL1 in addition via the __cpu_suspend_exit() function. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags via prctl()Catalin Marinas
The IRG, ADDG and SUBG instructions insert a random tag in the resulting address. Certain tags can be excluded via the GCR_EL1.Exclude bitmap when, for example, the user wants a certain colour for freed buffers. Since the GCR_EL1 register is not accessible at EL0, extend the prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) interface to include a 16-bit field in the first argument for controlling which tags can be generated by the above instruction (an include rather than exclude mask). Note that by default all non-zero tags are excluded. This setting is per-thread. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Allow user control of the tag check mode via prctl()Catalin Marinas
By default, even if PROT_MTE is set on a memory range, there is no tag check fault reporting (SIGSEGV). Introduce a set of option to the exiting prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) to allow user control of the tag check fault mode: PR_MTE_TCF_NONE - no reporting (default) PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC - synchronous tag check fault reporting PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC - asynchronous tag check fault reporting These options translate into the corresponding SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 bitfield, context-switched by the kernel. Note that the kernel accesses to the user address space (e.g. read() system call) are not checked if the user thread tag checking mode is PR_MTE_TCF_NONE or PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC. If the tag checking mode is PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC, the kernel makes a best effort to check its user address accesses, however it cannot always guarantee it. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Tags-aware aware memcmp_pages() implementationCatalin Marinas
When the Memory Tagging Extension is enabled, two pages are identical only if both their data and tags are identical. Make the generic memcmp_pages() a __weak function and add an arm64-specific implementation which returns non-zero if any of the two pages contain valid MTE tags (PG_mte_tagged set). There isn't much benefit in comparing the tags of two pages since these are normally used for heap allocations and likely to differ anyway. Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Clear the tags when a page is mapped in user-space with PROT_MTECatalin Marinas
Pages allocated by the kernel are not guaranteed to have the tags zeroed, especially as the kernel does not (yet) use MTE itself. To ensure the user can still access such pages when mapped into its address space, clear the tags via set_pte_at(). A new page flag - PG_mte_tagged (PG_arch_2) - is used to track pages with valid allocation tags. Since the zero page is mapped as pte_special(), it won't be covered by the above set_pte_at() mechanism. Clear its tags during early MTE initialisation. Co-developed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Handle synchronous and asynchronous tag check faultsVincenzo Frascino
The Memory Tagging Extension has two modes of notifying a tag check fault at EL0, configurable through the SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 field: 1. Synchronous raising of a Data Abort exception with DFSC 17. 2. Asynchronous setting of a cumulative bit in TFSRE0_EL1. Add the exception handler for the synchronous exception and handling of the asynchronous TFSRE0_EL1.TF0 bit setting via a new TIF flag in do_notify_resume(). On a tag check failure in user-space, whether synchronous or asynchronous, a SIGSEGV will be raised on the faulting thread. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-03arm64: mte: CPU feature detection and initial sysreg configurationVincenzo Frascino
Add the cpufeature and hwcap entries to detect the presence of MTE. Any secondary CPU not supporting the feature, if detected on the boot CPU, will be parked. Add the minimum SCTLR_EL1 and HCR_EL2 bits for enabling MTE. The Normal Tagged memory type is configured in MAIR_EL1 before the MMU is enabled in order to avoid disrupting other CPUs in the CnP domain. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
2020-09-03arm64: mte: system register definitionsVincenzo Frascino
Add Memory Tagging Extension system register definitions together with the relevant bitfields. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-02arm64/module: set trampoline section flags regardless of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACEJessica Yu
In the arm64 module linker script, the section .text.ftrace_trampoline is specified unconditionally regardless of whether CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is enabled (this is simply due to the limitation that module linker scripts are not preprocessed like the vmlinux one). Normally, for .plt and .text.ftrace_trampoline, the section flags present in the module binary wouldn't matter since module_frob_arch_sections() would assign them manually anyway. However, the arm64 module loader only sets the section flags for .text.ftrace_trampoline when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y. That's only become problematic recently due to a recent change in binutils-2.35, where the .text.ftrace_trampoline section (along with the .plt section) is now marked writable and executable (WAX). We no longer allow writable and executable sections to be loaded due to commit 5c3a7db0c7ec ("module: Harden STRICT_MODULE_RWX"), so this is causing all modules linked with binutils-2.35 to be rejected under arm64. Drop the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) check in module_frob_arch_sections() so that the section flags for .text.ftrace_trampoline get properly set to SHF_EXECINSTR|SHF_ALLOC, without SHF_WRITE. Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200831094651.GA16385@linux-8ccs Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901160016.3646-1-jeyu@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-09-02arm64: Remove exporting cpu_logical_map symbolSudeep Holla
Commit eaecca9e7710 ("arm64: Fix __cpu_logical_map undefined issue") exported cpu_logical_map in order to fix tegra194-cpufreq module build failure. As this might potentially cause problem while supporting physical CPU hotplug, tegra194-cpufreq module was reworded to avoid use of cpu_logical_map() via the commit 93d0c1ab2328 ("cpufreq: replace cpu_logical_map() with read_cpuid_mpir()") Since cpu_logical_map was exported to fix the module build temporarily, let us remove the same before it gains any user again. Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901095229.56793-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>