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LDO5 regulator is used to power the i.MX8MM NVCC_SD2 I/O supply, that is
used for the SD2 card interface and also for some GPIOs.
When the SD card interface is not enabled the regulator subsystem could
turn off this supply, since it is not used anywhere else, however this
will also remove the power to some other GPIOs, for example one I/O that
is used to power the ethernet phy, leading to a non working ethernet
interface.
[ 31.820515] On-module +V3.3_1.8_SD (LDO5): disabling
[ 31.821761] PMIC_USDHC_VSELECT: disabling
[ 32.764949] fec 30be0000.ethernet end0: Link is Down
Fix this keeping the LDO5 supply always on.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a57f224f734 ("arm64: dts: freescale: add initial support for verdin imx8m mini")
Fixes: f5aab0438ef1 ("regulator: pca9450: Fix enable register for LDO5")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The OrangePi 4A is a typical Raspberry Pi model B sized development
board from Xunlong designed around an Allwinner T527 SoC.
The board has the following features:
- Allwinner T527 SoC
- AXP717B + AXP323 PMICs
- Up to 4GB LPDDR4 DRAM
- micro SD slot
- optional eMMC module
- M.2 slot for PCIe 2.0 x1
- 16 MB SPI-NOR flash
- 4x USB 2.0 type-A ports (one can be used in gadget mode)
- 1x Gigabit ethernet w/ Motorcomm PHY (through yet to be supported GMAC200)
- 3.5mm audio jack via internal audio codec
- HDMI 2.0 output
- eDP, MIPI CSI (2-lane and 4-lane) and MIPI DSI (4-lane) connectors
- USB type-C port purely for power
- AP6256 (Broadcom BCM4345) WiFi 5.0 + BT 5.0
- unsoldered headers for ADC and an additional USB 2.0 host port
- 40-pin GPIO header
Add a device tree for it, enabling all peripherals currently supported.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250628161608.3072968-6-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
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UART1 is normally used to connect to the Bluetooth side of a Broadcom
WiFi+BT combo chip. The connection uses 4 pins.
Add pinmux nodes for UART1, one for the RX/TX pins, and one for the
RTS/CTS pins.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250628161608.3072968-5-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
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Nodes are supposed to be sorted by address, or if no addresses
apply, by node name. The rgmii0 pins are out of order, possibly
due to multiple patches adding pin mux settings conflicting.
Move the rgmii0 pins to the correct location.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250628161608.3072968-4-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
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When the mmc nodes were added to the dtsi file, they were inserted in
the incorrect position.
Move them to the correct place.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250628161608.3072968-3-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
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The device is available in multiple variants with differing RAM
capacities. The memory range defined in the 0x80000000 bank exceeds the
address range of the memory controller, which eventually leads to ARM
SError crashes. Reduce the bank size to a value which is available to
all devices.
The bootloader must be responsible for identifying the RAM capacity and
editing the memory node accordingly.
Fixes: d6f3a7f91fdb ("arm64: dts: exynos: add initial devicetree support for exynos7870")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16
Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626-exynos7870-dts-fixes-v1-3-349987874d9a@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
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The device is available in multiple variants with differing RAM
capacities. The memory range defined in the 0x80000000 bank exceeds the
address range of the memory controller, which eventually leads to ARM
SError crashes. Reduce the bank size to a value which is available to
all devices.
The bootloader must be responsible for identifying the RAM capacity and
editing the memory node accordingly.
Fixes: d6f3a7f91fdb ("arm64: dts: exynos: add initial devicetree support for exynos7870")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16
Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626-exynos7870-dts-fixes-v1-2-349987874d9a@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
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In gadget mode, USB connections are sluggish. The device won't send
packets to the host unless the host sends packets to the device. For
instance, SSH-ing through the USB network would apparently not work
unless you're flood-pinging the device's IP.
Add the property snps,usb2-gadget-lpm-disable to the dwc3 node, which
seems to solve this issue.
Fixes: d6f3a7f91fdb ("arm64: dts: exynos: add initial devicetree support for exynos7870")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16
Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626-exynos7870-dts-fixes-v1-1-349987874d9a@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
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Register X0 contains PIE_E1_ASM and should not be written into REG_TCR2_EL1
which could have an adverse impact otherwise. This has remained undetected
till now probably because current value for PIE_E1_ASM (0xcc880e0ac0800000)
clears TCR2_EL1 which again gets set subsequently with 'tcr2' after testing
for FEAT_TCR2.
Drop this unwarranted 'msr' which is a stray change from an earlier commit.
This line got re-introduced when rebasing on top of the commit 926b66e2ebc8
("arm64: setup: name 'tcr2' register").
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7052e808c446 ("arm64/sysreg: Get rid of the TCR2_EL1x SysregFields")
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704063812.298914-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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We do not currently issue an ISB after updating POR_EL0 when
context-switching it, for instance. The rationale is that if the old
value of POR_EL0 is more restrictive and causes a fault during
uaccess, the access will be retried [1]. In other words, we are
trading an ISB on every context-switching for the (unlikely)
possibility of a spurious fault. We may also miss faults if the new
value of POR_EL0 is more restrictive, but that's considered
acceptable.
However, as things stand, a spurious Overlay fault results in
uaccess failing right away since it causes fault_from_pkey() to
return true. If an Overlay fault is reported, we therefore need to
double check POR_EL0 against vma_pkey(vma) - this is what
arch_vma_access_permitted() already does.
As it turns out, we already perform that explicit check if no
Overlay fault is reported, and we need to keep that check (see
comment added in fault_from_pkey()). Net result: the Overlay ISS2
bit isn't of much help to decide whether a pkey fault occurred.
Remove the check for the Overlay bit from fault_from_pkey() and
add a comment to try and explain the situation. While at it, also
add a comment to permission_overlay_switch() in case anyone gets
surprised by the lack of ISB.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/ZtYNGBrcE-j35fpw@arm.com/
Fixes: 160a8e13de6c ("arm64: context switch POR_EL0 register")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619160042.2499290-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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We have a number of hwcaps for various SME subfeatures enumerated via
ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1. Currently we advertise these without cross checking
against the main SME feature, advertised in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.SME which
means that if the two are out of sync userspace can see a confusing
situation where SME subfeatures are advertised without the base SME
hwcap. This can be readily triggered by using the arm64.nosme override
which only masks out ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.SME, and there have also been
reports of VMMs which do the same thing.
Fix this as we did previously for SVE in 064737920bdb ("arm64: Filter
out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented") by filtering out the
SME subfeature hwcaps when FEAT_SME is not present.
Fixes: 5e64b862c482 ("arm64/sme: Basic enumeration support")
Reported-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-arm64-sme-filter-hwcaps-v1-1-02b9d3c2d8ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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For really large values of CONFIG_NR_CPUS, a CPU mask value should
not be put on the stack:
arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:1188:1: error: the frame size of 8544 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
This could be achieved using alloc_cpumask_var(), which makes it
depend on CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK, but as this function is already
serialized and can only run on one CPU, making the variable 'static'
is easier.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620111045.3364827-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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During EL2 setup if GCS is advertised in the ID registers we will reset the
GCS control registers GCSCR_EL1 and GCSCRE0_EL1 to known values in order to
ensure it is disabled. This is done without taking into account overrides
supplied on the command line, meaning that if the user has configured
arm64.nogcs we will still access these GCS specific registers. If this was
done because EL3 does not enable GCS this results in traps to EL3 and a
failed boot which is not what users would expect from having set that
parameter.
Move the writes to these registers to finalise_el2_state where we can pay
attention to the command line overrides. For simplicity we leave the
updates to the traps in HCRX_EL2 and the FGT registers in place since these
should only be relevant for KVM guests and KVM will manage them itself for
guests. This follows the existing practice for other similar traps for
overridable features such as those for TPIDR2_EL0 and SMPRI_EL1.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-arm64-fix-nogcs-v1-1-febf2973672e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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We now have support in Mesa and everything is ready in distros such as
Debian.
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522092940.3293889-1-tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
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Add pinctrl device to support Amlogic S6.
Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-s6-s7-pinctrl-v3-6-44f6a0451519@amlogic.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
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Add pinctrl device to support Amlogic S7D.
Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-s6-s7-pinctrl-v3-5-44f6a0451519@amlogic.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
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Add pinctrl device to support Amlogic S7.
Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-s6-s7-pinctrl-v3-4-44f6a0451519@amlogic.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
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The Ugoos AM3 is a small set-top box based on the Amlogic S912 SoC,
with a board design that is very close to the Q20x development boards.
The MMC max-frequency properties are copied from the downstream device
tree.
https://ugoos.com/ugoos-am3-16g
The following functionality has been tested and is known to work:
- debug serial port
- "update" button inside the case
- USB host mode, on all three ports
- HDMI video/audio output
- eMMC, MicroSD, and SDIO WLAN
- S/PDIF audio output
- Ethernet
- Infrared remote control input
The following functionality doesn't seem to work:
- USB role switching and device mode on the "OTG" port
- case LED
Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.ne@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613-ugoos-am3-v3-2-f8a43e6bbfdb@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
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Since commit 3c3606793f7e ("dt-bindings: wireless: bcm4329-fmac: Use
wireless-controller.yaml schema"), bindings expect 'wifi' as node name:
meson-gxm-rbox-pro.dtb: brcmf@1: $nodename:0: 'brcmf@1' does not match '^wifi(@.*)?$'
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424084721.105113-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
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Aneesh reports that his kernel fails to boot in nVHE mode with
KVM's protected mode enabled. Further investigation by Mostafa
reveals that this fails because CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n and that
we have static keys shared between EL1 and EL2.
While this can be worked around, it is obvious that we have long
relied on having CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL enabled at all times, as all
supported compilers now have 'asm goto' (which is the basic block
for jump labels).
Let's simplify our lives once and for all by mandating jump labels.
It's not like anyone else is testing anything without them, and
we already rely on them for other things (kfence, xfs, preempt).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/yq5ah60pkq03.fsf@kernel.org
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613141936.2219895-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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KASAN reports invalid accesses during arch_stack_walk() for EFI runtime
services due to vmalloc tagging[1]. The EFI runtime stack must be allocated
with KASAN tags reset to avoid false positives.
This patch uses arch_alloc_vmap_stack() instead of __vmalloc_node() for
EFI stack allocation, which internally calls kasan_reset_tag()
The changes ensure EFI runtime stacks are properly sanitized for KASAN
while maintaining functional consistency.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aFVVEgD0236LdrL6@gmail.com/ [1]
Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-arm_kasan-v2-1-32ebb4fd7607@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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arm64 depends on the cpufreq driver to gain the maximum cpu frequency
to convert the watchdog_thresh to perf event period. cpufreq drivers
like cppc_cpufreq will be initialized lately after the initializing of
the hard lockup detector so just use a safe cpufreq which will be
inaccurency. Use a cpufreq notifier to adjust the event's period to
a more accurate one.
Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701110214.27242-3-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Enable STM32 OctoSPI driver.
Enable STM32 Octo Memory Manager (OMM) driver which is needed
for OSPI usage on STM32MP257F-EV1 board.
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630-upstream_omm_ospi_defconfig-v11-1-6e934fabe698@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
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Enable the STM32 timer drivers: MFD, counter, PWM and trigger as module.
These drivers can be used on STM32MP25.
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110091922.980627-6-fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
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Configure timer nodes on stm32mp257f-ev1:
- Timer3 CH2 is available on mikroBUS connector for PWM
- timer8 CH1, timer8 CH4, timer10 CH1 and timer12 CH2 are available
on EXPANSION connector.
Timers are kept disabled by default, so the pins can be used for any
other purpose (and the timers can be assigned to any of the processors).
Arbitrary choice is to use all these timers as PWM (or counter on
internal clock signal), except for timer10 that is configured with
CH1 as an input (for capture).
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110091922.980627-9-fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
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Add timer pins available on stm32mp257f-ev1, configured for PWM:
- timer3 CH2 is available on mikroBUS connector
- timer8 CH1, timer8 CH4, timer10 CH1 and timer12 CH2 are available
on EXPANSION connector
Arbitrary define all these pins to be used as PWM (output) channels,
except for timer10 CH1, to be used as counter input.
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110091922.980627-8-fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
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Add timers support on STM32MP25 SoC. Use dedicated compatible to handle
new features and instances introduced with this SoC. STM32MP25 SoC has
various timer flavours, each group has its own specific feature list:
- Advanced-control timers (TIM1/TIM8/TIM20)
- General-purpose timers (TIM2/TIM3/TIM4/TIM5)
- Basic timers (TIM6/TIM7)
- General-purpose timers (TIM10/TIM11/TIM12/TIM13/TIM14)
- General purpose timers (TIM15/TIM16/TIM17)
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110091922.980627-7-fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
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https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into soc/defconfig
This pull request contains ARM64 defconfig updates for 6.17, please pull
the following:
- Andrea updates the defconfig to enable the RP1 misc, clock and gpio
drivers as as well as turn on CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY which is necessary to
apply the RP1 overlay file
* tag 'arm-soc/for-6.17/defconfig-arm64' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
arm64: defconfig: Enable OF_OVERLAY option
arm64: defconfig: Enable RP1 misc/clock/gpio drivers
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630190216.1518354-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel into soc/defconfig
Renesas ARM defconfig updates for v6.17
- Enable modular support for Renesas RZ/V2H USB2PHY Port Reset Control
in the ARM64 defconfig,
- Refresh shmobile_defconfig for v6.16-rc2.
* tag 'renesas-arm-defconfig-for-v6.17-tag1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel:
ARM: shmobile: defconfig: Refresh for v6.16-rc2
arm64: defconfig: Enable RZ/V2H(P) USB2 PHY controller reset driver
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1751026659.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Add internal pull-up to the SD_1 card detect signal, without this the CD
signal is floating and spurious detects events can happen.
Fixes: 87f95ea316ac ("arm64: dts: ti: Add Toradex Verdin AM62P")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701081643.71406-1-francesco@dolcini.it
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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The TBU clock belongs to the Translation Buffer Unit, part of the SMMU.
The ref clock is already being driven upstream through some of the
branches.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521-topic-8150_pcie_drop_clocks-v1-4-3d42e84f6453@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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The TBU clock belongs to the Translation Buffer Unit, part of the SMMU.
The ref clock is already being driven upstream through some of the
branches.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521-topic-8150_pcie_drop_clocks-v1-3-3d42e84f6453@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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This commit optimizes the contpte_ptep_get and contpte_ptep_get_lockless
function by adding early termination logic. It checks if the dirty and
young bits of orig_pte are already set and skips redundant bit-setting
operations during the loop. This reduces unnecessary iterations and
improves performance.
In order to verify the optimization performance, a test function has been
designed. The function's execution time and instruction statistics have
been traced using perf, and the following are the operation results on a
certain Qualcomm mobile phone chip:
Test Code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
#define CONT_PTES 16
#define TEST_SIZE (4096* CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE)
#define YOUNG_BIT 8
void rwdata(char *buf)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
buf[i] = 'a';
volatile char c = buf[i];
}
}
void clear_young_dirty(char *buf)
{
if (madvise(buf, TEST_SIZE, MADV_FREE) == -1) {
perror("madvise free failed");
free(buf);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (madvise(buf, TEST_SIZE, MADV_COLD) == -1) {
perror("madvise free failed");
free(buf);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
void set_one_young(char *buf)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i += CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE) {
volatile char c = buf[i + YOUNG_BIT * PAGE_SIZE];
}
}
void test_contpte_perf() {
char *buf;
int ret = posix_memalign((void **)&buf, CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE,
TEST_SIZE);
if ((ret != 0) || ((unsigned long)buf % CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE)) {
perror("posix_memalign failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
rwdata(buf);
#if TEST_CASE2 || TEST_CASE3
clear_young_dirty(buf);
#endif
#if TEST_CASE2
set_one_young(buf);
#endif
for (int j = 0; j < 500; j++) {
mlock(buf, TEST_SIZE);
munlock(buf, TEST_SIZE);
}
free(buf);
}
int main(void)
{
test_contpte_perf();
return 0;
}
Descriptions of three test scenarios
Scenario 1
The data of all 16 PTEs are both dirty and young.
#define TEST_CASE2 0
#define TEST_CASE3 0
Scenario 2
Among the 16 PTEs, only the 8th one is young, and there are no dirty ones.
#define TEST_CASE2 1
#define TEST_CASE3 0
Scenario 3
Among the 16 PTEs, there are neither young nor dirty ones.
#define TEST_CASE2 0
#define TEST_CASE3 1
Test results
|Scenario 1 | Original| Optimized|
|-------------------|---------------|----------------|
|instructions | 37912436160| 18731580031|
|test time | 4.2797| 2.2949|
|overhead of | | |
|contpte_ptep_get() | 21.31%| 4.80%|
|Scenario 2 | Original| Optimized|
|-------------------|---------------|----------------|
|instructions | 36701270862| 36115790086|
|test time | 3.2335| 3.0874|
|Overhead of | | |
|contpte_ptep_get() | 32.26%| 33.57%|
|Scenario 3 | Original| Optimized|
|-------------------|---------------|----------------|
|instructions | 36706279735| 36750881878|
|test time | 3.2008| 3.1249|
|Overhead of | | |
|contpte_ptep_get() | 31.94%| 34.59%|
For Scenario 1, optimized code can achieve an instruction benefit of 50.59%
and a time benefit of 46.38%.
For Scenario 2, optimized code can achieve an instruction count benefit of
1.6% and a time benefit of 4.5%.
For Scenario 3, since all the PTEs have neither the young nor the dirty
flag, the branches taken by optimized code should be the same as those of
the original code. In fact, the test results of optimized code seem to be
closer to those of the original code.
Ryan re-ran these tests on Apple M2 with 4K base pages + 64K mTHP.
Scenario 1: reduced to 56% of baseline execution time
Scenario 2: reduced to 89% of baseline execution time
Scenario 3: reduced to 91% of baseline execution time
It can be proven through test function that the optimization for
contpte_ptep_get is effective. Since the logic of contpte_ptep_get_lockless
is similar to that of contpte_ptep_get, the same optimization scheme is
also adopted for it.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xavier Xia <xavier.qyxia@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624152549.2647828-1-xavier.qyxia@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
|
MDSCR_EL1 has already been defined in tools sysreg format and hence can be
used in all debug monitor related call paths. But using generated sysreg
definitions causes build warnings because there is a mismatch between mdscr
variable (u32) and GENMASK() based masks (long unsigned int). Convert all
variables handling MDSCR_EL1 register as u64 which also reflects its true
width as well.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c: In function ‘disable_debug_monitors’:
arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:108:13: warning: conversion from ‘long
unsigned int’ to ‘u32’ {aka ‘unsigned int’} changes value from
‘18446744073709518847’ to ‘4294934527’ [-Woverflow]
108 | disable = ~MDSCR_EL1_MDE;
| ^
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
While here, replace an open encoding with MDSCR_EL1_TDCC in __cpu_setup().
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613023646.1215700-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
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https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into soc/dt
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM64-based SoCs Device Tree updates
for 6.17, please pull the following:
- Linus updates the 64-bit BCMBCA SoCs Device Tree with the common
peripherals that exit as well as correct IRQ assignments
- Andrea adds support for the RP1 companion chip on the Raspberry Pi 5
systems with clocks, gpios, pinctrl, all of that using an overlay to
describe those peripherals
- Rob drops the interrupt-parent property from the GICv2M node on
Northstar2 SoCs
* tag 'arm-soc/for-6.17/devicetree-arm64' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
arm64: dts: broadcom: northstar2: Drop GIC V2M "interrupt-parent"
arm64: dts: broadcom: Add overlay for RP1 device
arm64: dts: broadcom: Add board DTS for Rpi5 which includes RP1 node
arm64: dts: bcm2712: Add external clock for RP1 chipset on Rpi5
arm64: dts: rp1: Add support for RaspberryPi's RP1 device
dt-bindings: misc: Add device specific bindings for RaspberryPi RP1
dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add RaspberryPi RP1 gpio/pinctrl/pinmux bindings
dt-bindings: clock: Add RaspberryPi RP1 clock bindings
ARM64: dts: bcm63158: Add BCMBCA peripherals
ARM64: dts: bcm6858: Add BCMBCA peripherals
ARM64: dts: bcm6856: Add BCMBCA peripherals
ARM64: dts: bcm4908: Add BCMBCA peripherals
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630190216.1518354-3-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel into soc/dt
Renesas DTS updates for v6.17
- Add SPI FLASH, camera, and Ethernet support on the RZ/G3E SoC and/or
the RZ/G3E SoM and SMARC Carrier-II EVK development board,
- Add Ethernet, USB2, and PMIC support on the RZ/V2H and RZ/V2N SoCs
and EVK boards,
- Add timer, I2C, watchdog, and GPU support on the RZ/V2N SoC and the
RZ/V2N EVK board,
- Add debug LED support for the RZN1D-DB development board,
- Improve PCIe clock description on the Retronix Sparrow Hawk board,
- Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
* tag 'renesas-dts-for-v6.17-tag1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel: (34 commits)
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g047: Add GBETH nodes
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057h44-rzv2h-evk: Rename fixed regulator node names
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g056n48-rzv2n-evk: Add RAA215300 PMIC
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057h44-rzv2h-evk: Add RAA215300 PMIC
arm64: dts: renesas: rcar-gen3: Add bootph-all to sysinfo EEPROMs
arm64: dts: renesas: sparrow-hawk: Describe split PCIe clock
arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779g0: Describe PCIe root ports
arm64: dts: renesas: ebisu: Add CAN0 support
ARM: dts: renesas: r9a06g032: Add second clock input to RTC
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g056n48-rzv2n-evk: Enable USB2.0 support
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g056: Add USB2.0 support
arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779g3-sparrow-hawk: Sort DTS
ARM: dts: renesas: r9a06g032-rzn1d400-db: Describe debug LEDs
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057h44-rzv2h-evk: Enable USB2.0 support
PCI/pwrctrl: Add optional slot clock for PCI slots
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add USB2.0 support
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g047e57-smarc: Enable CRU, CSI support
arm64: dts: renesas: renesas-smarc2: Enable I2C0 node
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g047e57-smarc: Add I2C0 pincontrol
arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g047: Add CRU, CSI2 nodes
...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1751026664.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
The PL011 IP has 2 clock inputs for UART core/baud and APB bus. The
Thunder2 SoC is missing the core "uartclk". In this case, the Linux
driver uses single clock for both clock inputs. Let's assume that's how
the h/w is wired and make the DT reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609215706.3009692-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
The PL011 IP has 2 clock inputs for UART core/baud and APB bus. The
LG131x SoCs are missing the core "uartclk". In this case, the Linux
driver uses single clock for both clock inputs. Let's assume that's how
the h/w is wired and make the DT reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-dt-lg-fixes-v1-2-e210e797c2d7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
The LG1312 and LG1313 DT are almost identical with the exception of the
ethernet node. Refactor the common parts into a separate .dtsi file and
include it.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-dt-lg-fixes-v1-1-e210e797c2d7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sven/linux into arm/fixes
Apple SoC fixes for 6.16
One devicetree fix for a dtbs_warning that's been present for a while:
- Rename the PCIe BCM4377 node to conform to the devicetree binding
schema
Two devicetree fixes for W=1 warnings that have been introduced recently:
- Drop {address,size}-cells from SPI NOR which doesn't have any child
nodes such that these don't make sense
- Move touchbar mipi {address,size}-cells from the dtsi file where the
node is disabled and has no children to the dts file where it's
enabled and its children are declared
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
* tag 'apple-soc-fixes-6.16' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sven/linux:
arm64: dts: apple: Move touchbar mipi {address,size}-cells from dtsi to dts
arm64: dts: apple: Drop {address,size}-cells from SPI NOR
arm64: dts: apple: t8103: Fix PCIe BCM4377 nodename
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux into arm/fixes
Samsung SoC fixes for v6.16
1. Correct CONFIG option in arm64 defconfig enabling the Qualcomm SoC
SNPS EUSB2 phy driver, because Kconfig entry was renamed when
changing the driver to a common one, shared with Samsung SoC, thus
defconfig lost that driver effectively.
2. Exynos ACPM: Fix timeouts happening with multiple requests.
* tag 'samsung-fixes-6.16' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux:
firmware: exynos-acpm: fix timeouts on xfers handling
arm64: defconfig: update renamed PHY_SNPS_EUSB2
|
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Historically KVM hyp code saved the host's FPSIMD state into the hosts's
fpsimd_state memory, and so it was necessary to map this into the hyp
Stage-1 mappings before running a vCPU.
This is no longer necessary as of commits:
* fbc7e61195e2 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state")
* 8eca7f6d5100 ("KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM")
Since those commits, we eagerly save the host's FPSIMD state before
calling into hyp to run a vCPU, and hyp code never reads nor writes the
host's fpsimd_state memory. There's no longer any need to map the host's
fpsimd_state memory into the hyp Stage-1, and kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp()
is unnecessary but benign.
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(). Currently there is no code to perform
a corresponding unmap, and we never mapped the host's SVE or SME state
into the hyp Stage-1, so no other code needs to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619134817.4075340-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Booting an EL2 guest on a system only supporting a subset of the
possible page sizes leads to interesting situations.
For example, on a system that only supports 4kB and 64kB, and is
booted with a 4kB kernel, we end-up advertising 16kB support at
stage-2, which is pretty weird.
That's because we consider that any S2 bigger than our base granule
is fair game, irrespective of what the HW actually supports. While this
is not impossible to support (KVM would happily handle it), it is likely
to be confusing for the guest.
Add new checks that will verify that this granule size is actually
supported before publishing it to the guest.
Fixes: e7ef6ed4583ea ("KVM: arm64: Enforce NV limits on a per-idregs basis")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Introduce device tree overlays for supporting the eMMC (RTK0EF0186B02000BJ)
and microSD (RTK0EF0186B01000BJ) sub-boards connected via the CN15
connector on the RZ/V2H and RZ/V2N evaluation kits.
These overlays enable SDHI0 with appropriate pin control settings, power
regulators, and GPIO handling. Both sub-boards are supported using shared
overlay files that can be applied to either EVK due to their identical
connector layout and interface support.
To support this, new DT overlay files are added:
- `rzv2-evk-cn15-emmc.dtso` for eMMC
- `rzv2-evk-cn15-sd.dtso` for microSD
Additionally, the base DTS files for both EVKs are updated to include a
fixed 1.8V regulator (`reg_1p8v`) needed by the eMMC sub-board and
potential future use cases such as HDMI output.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250627193742.110818-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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The Gray Hawk Single board with R-Car V4M-7 (R8A779H2) uses an updated
version of the R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) SoC.
For now, there are no visible differences compared to the variant
equipped with an R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/d2e0e7b746063368b83148100aa553cff55b8b60.1750931027.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
|
|
Add support for the Renesas R-Car V4M-7 (R8A779H2) SoC, which is
an updated version of the R-Car V4M (R8A779H0) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Tam Nguyen <tam.nguyen.xa@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/294ca4211c5a73942dc2ca04ae6d3c384d534f2b.1750931027.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
|
|
Move the common parts for the Renesas Gray Hawk Single board to
gray-hawk-single.dtsi, to enable future reuse.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/a3e89836fde8073ac320734cec67f89ddfa8879a.1750931027.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
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expose MTE_STORE_ONLY feature to guest.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-6-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag
check fault on store operation only.
add MTE_STORE_ONLY hwcaps so that user can use this feature.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-5-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Introduce new flag -- MTE_CTRL_STORE_ONLY used to set store-only tag check.
This flag isn't overridden by prefered tcf flag setting but set together
with prefered setting of way to report tag check fault.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-4-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
