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2015-12-09KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle unexpected traps in guest entry/exit code betterPaul Mackerras
As we saw with the TM Bad Thing type of program interrupt occurring on the hrfid that enters the guest, it is not completely impossible to have a trap occurring in the guest entry/exit code, despite the fact that the code has been written to avoid taking any traps. This adds a check in the kvmppc_handle_exit_hv() function to detect the case when a trap has occurred in the hypervisor-mode code, and instead of treating it just like a trap in guest code, we now print a message and return to userspace with a KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR exit reason. Of the various interrupts that get handled in the assembly code in the guest exit path and that can return directly to the guest, the only one that can occur when MSR.HV=1 and MSR.EE=0 is machine check (other than system call, which we can avoid just by not doing a sc instruction). Therefore this adds code to the machine check path to ensure that if the MCE occurred in hypervisor mode, we exit to the host rather than trying to continue the guest. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-12-09Revert "powerpc/eeh: Don't unfreeze PHB PE after reset"Andrew Donnellan
This reverts commit 527d10ef3a315d3cb9dc098dacd61889a6c26439. The reverted commit breaks cxlflash devices following an EEH reset (and possibly other cxl devices, however this has not been tested). The reverted commit changed the behaviour of eeh_reset_device() so that PHB PEs are not unfrozen following the completion of the reset. This should not be problematic, as no device resources should have been associated with the PHB PE. However, when attempting to load the cxlflash driver after a reset, the driver attempts to read Vital Product Data through a call to pci_read_vpd() (which is called on the physical cxl device, not on the virtual AFU device). pci_read_vpd() in turn attempts to read from the cxl device's config space. This fails, as the PE it's trying to read from is still frozen. In turn, the driver gets an -ENODEV and fails to initialise. It appears this issue only affects some parts of the VPD area, as "lspci -vvv", which only reads a subset of the VPD bytes, is not broken by the original patch. At this stage, we don't fully understand why we're trying to read a frozen PE, and we don't know how this affects other cxl devices. It is possible that there is an underlying bug in the cxl driver or the powerpc CAPI support code, or alternatively a bug in the PCI resource allocation/mapping code that is incorrectly mapping resources to PE#0. As such, this fix is incomplete, however it is necessary to prevent a serious regression in CAPI support. In the meantime, revert the commit, especially as it was intended to be a non-functional change. Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-09powerpc/sbc8641: drop bogus PHY IRQ entries from DTS filePaul Gortmaker
This file was originally cloned off of the MPC8641D-HPCN reference platform, which actually had a PHY IRQ line connected. However this board does not. The bogus entry was largely inert and went undetected until commit 321beec5047af83db90c88114b7e664b156f49fe ("net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK state") was added to the tree. With the above commit, the board fails to NFS boot since it sits waiting for a PHY IRQ event that of course never arrives. Removing the bogus entries from the DTS file fixes the issue. Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-08powerpc/opal-irqchip: Fix double endian conversionAlistair Popple
The OPAL event calls return a mask of events that are active in big endian format. This is checked when unmasking the events in the irqchip by comparison with a cached value. The cached value was stored in big endian format but should've been converted to CPU endian first. This bug leads to OPAL event delivery being delayed or dropped on some systems. Symptoms may include a non-functional console. The bug is fixed by calling opal_handle_events(...) instead of duplicating code in opal_event_unmask(...). Fixes: 9f0fd0499d30 ("powerpc/powernv: Add a virtual irqchip for opal events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Reported-by: Douglas L Lehr <dllehr@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-04module: use a structure to encapsulate layout.Rusty Russell
Makes it easier to handle init vs core cleanly, though the change is fairly invasive across random architectures. It simplifies the rbtree code immediately, however, while keeping the core data together in the same cachline (now iff the rbtree code is enabled). Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-12-04lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release()Davidlohr Bueso
With commit b92b8b35a2e ("locking/arch: Rename set_mb() to smp_store_mb()") it was made clear that the context of this call (and thus set_mb) is strictly for CPU ordering, as opposed to IO. As such all archs should use the smp variant of mb(), respecting the semantics and saving a mandatory barrier on UP. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445975631-17047-3-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-02powerpc: clean up asm/switch_to.hAnton Blanchard
Remove a bunch of unnecessary fallback functions and group things in a more logical way. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02powerpc: Rearrange __switch_to()Anton Blanchard
Most of __switch_to() is housekeeping, TLB batching, timekeeping etc. Move these away from the more complex and critical context switching code. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02powerpc: create flush_all_to_thread()Anton Blanchard
Create a single function that flushes everything (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-02powerpc: create giveup_all()Anton Blanchard
Create a single function that gives everything up (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield --fp --altivec --vector 0 0 shows an improvement of 3% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> [mpe: giveup_all() needs to be EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Remove fp_enable() and vec_enable(), use msr_check_and_{set, clear}()Anton Blanchard
More consolidation of our MSR available bit handling. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Add ppc_strict_facility_enable boot optionAnton Blanchard
Add a boot option that strictly manages the MSR unavailable bits. This catches kernel uses of FP/Altivec/SPE that would otherwise corrupt user state. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Create disable_kernel_{fp,altivec,vsx,spe}()Anton Blanchard
The enable_kernel_*() functions leave the relevant MSR bits enabled until we exit the kernel sometime later. Create disable versions that wrap the kernel use of FP, Altivec VSX or SPE. While we don't want to disable it normally for performance reasons (MSR writes are slow), it will be used for a debug boot option that does this and catches bad uses in other areas of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()Anton Blanchard
Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Move part of giveup_vsx into cAnton Blanchard
Move the MSR modification into c. Removing it from the assembly function will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Check the FP and VMX bits before calling the relevant giveup_*() function. This makes giveup_vsx() and flush_vsx_to_thread() perform more like their sister functions, and allows us to use flush_vsx_to_thread() in the signal code. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into cAnton Blanchard
Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Remove NULL task struct pointer checks in FP and vector codeAnton Blanchard
We used to allow giveup_*() to be called with a NULL task struct pointer. Now those cases are handled in the caller we can remove the checks. We can also remove giveup_altivec_notask() which is also unused. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Create mtmsrd_isync()Anton Blanchard
mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Simplify TM restore checksAnton Blanchard
Instead of having multiple giveup_*_maybe_transactional() functions, separate out the TM check into a new function called check_if_tm_restore_required(). This will make it easier to optimise the giveup_*() functions in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Remove UP only lazy floating point and vector optimisationsAnton Blanchard
The UP only lazy floating point and vector optimisations were written back when SMP was not common, and neither glibc nor gcc used vector instructions. Now SMP is very common, glibc aggressively uses vector instructions and gcc autovectorises. We want to add new optimisations that apply to both UP and SMP, but in preparation for that remove these UP only optimisations. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Remove redundant mflr in _switchAnton Blanchard
No need to execute mflr twice. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()Anton Blanchard
Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Don't disable MSR bits in do_load_up_transact_*() functionsAnton Blanchard
Similar to the non TM load_up_*() functions, don't disable the MSR bits on the way out. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc: Don't disable kernel FP/VMX/VSX MSR bits on context switchAnton Blanchard
Writing the MSR is slow, so we want to avoid it whenever possible. A subsequent patch will add a debug option that strictly manages the FP/VMX/VSX unavailable bits. For now just remove it, matching what we do in other areas of the kernel (eg enable_kernel_altivec()). A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield --fp 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 3% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01powerpc/64: Include KVM guest test in all interrupt vectorsPaul Mackerras
Currently, if HV KVM is configured but PR KVM isn't, we don't include a test to see whether we were interrupted in KVM guest context for the set of interrupts which get delivered directly to the guest by hardware if they occur in the guest. This includes things like program interrupts. However, the recent bug where userspace could set the MSR for a VCPU to have an illegal value in the TS field, and thus cause a TM Bad Thing type of program interrupt on the hrfid that enters the guest, showed that we can never be completely sure that these interrupts can never occur in the guest entry/exit code. If one of these interrupts does happen and we have HV KVM configured but not PR KVM, then we end up trying to run the handler in the host with the MMU set to the guest MMU context, which generally ends badly. Thus, for robustness it is better to have the test in every interrupt vector, so that if some way is found to trigger some interrupt in the guest entry/exit path, we can handle it without immediately crashing the host. This means that the distinction between KVMTEST and KVMTEST_PR goes away. Thus we delete KVMTEST_PR and associated macros and use KVMTEST everywhere that we previously used either KVMTEST_PR or KVMTEST. It also means that SOFTEN_TEST_HV_201 becomes the same as SOFTEN_TEST_PR, so we deleted SOFTEN_TEST_HV_201 and use SOFTEN_TEST_PR instead. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-30KVM: Use common function for VCPU lookup by idDavid Hildenbrand
Let's reuse the new common function for VPCU lookup by id. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [split out the new function into a separate patch]
2015-11-26powerpc/axonram: Fix module autoload for OF platform driverLuis de Bethencourt
This platform driver has a OF device ID table but the OF module alias information is not created so module autoloading won't work. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-26powerpc: Add rN aliases to the pt_regs_offset table.Rashmica Gupta
It is common practice with powerpc to use 'rN' to refer to register 'N'. However when using the pt_regs_offset table we have to use 'gprN'. So add aliases such that both 'rN' and 'gprN' can be used. For example, we can currently do: $ su - $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing $ echo "p:probe/sys_fchownat sys_fchownat %gpr3:s32 +0(%gpr4):string %gpr5:s32 %gpr6:s32 %gpr7:s32" > kprobe_events $ echo 1 > events/probe/sys_fchownat/enable $ touch /tmp/foo $ chown root /tmp/foo $ echo 0 > events/enable $ cat trace chown-2925 [014] d... 76.160657: sys_fchownat: (SyS_fchownat+0x8/0x1a0) arg1=-100 arg2="/tmp/foo" arg3=0 arg4=-1 arg5=0 Instead we'd like to be able to use: $ echo "p:probe/sys_fchownat sys_fchownat %r3:s32 +0(%r4):string %r5:s32 %r6:s32 %r7:s32" > kprobe_events Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-26powerpc: Standardise on NR_syscalls rather than __NR_syscalls.Rashmica Gupta
Most architectures use NR_syscalls as the #define for the number of syscalls. We use __NR_syscalls, and then define NR_syscalls as __NR_syscalls. __NR_syscalls is not used outside arch code, whereas NR_syscalls is. So as NR_syscalls must be defined and __NR_syscalls does not, replace __NR_syscalls with NR_syscalls. Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-26powerpc: Remove unused function trace_syscall()Rashmica Gupta
This function has been unused since commit 14cf11af6cf6 ("powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc."), so remove it. Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-26powerpc/boot: allow wrapper to work on non-english systemLaurent Vivier
if the language is not english objdump output is not parsed correctly and format is "". Later, "ld -m $format" fails. This patch adds "LANG=C" to force english output for objdump. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-26powerpc/powermac: set IRQF_NO_THREAD for xmon/cascade handlersJohn Ogness
The xmon and cascade irq handlers must not run as threads. pmac_pic_lock is already a raw_spinlock, but the irq flag IRQF_NO_THREAD needs to be set as well. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-25KVM: powerpc: kvmppc_visible_gpa can be booleanYaowei Bai
In another patch kvm_is_visible_gfn is maken return bool due to this function only returns zero or one as its return value, let's also make kvmppc_visible_gpa return bool to keep consistent. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-24PCI/MSI: Initialize MSI capability for all architecturesGuilherme G. Piccoli
1851617cd2da ("PCI/MSI: Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel doesn't support MSI") moved dev->msi_cap and dev->msix_cap initialization from the pci_init_capabilities() path (used on all architectures) to the pci_setup_device() path (not used on Open Firmware architectures). This broke MSI or MSI-X on Open Firmware machines. 4d9aac397a5d ("powerpc/PCI: Disable MSI/MSI-X interrupts at PCI probe time in OF case") fixed it for PowerPC but not for SPARC. Set up MSI and MSI-X (initialize msi_cap and msix_cap and disable MSI and MSI-X) in pci_init_capabilities() so all architectures do it the same way. This reverts 4d9aac397a5d since this patch fixes the problem generically for both PowerPC and SPARC. [bhelgaas: changelog, make pci_msi_setup_pci_dev() static] Fixes: 1851617cd2da ("PCI/MSI: Disable MSI at enumeration even if kernel doesn't support MSI") Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-11-24powerpc/powernv: Drop owner assignment from platform_driverKrzysztof Kozlowski
platform_driver does not need to set an owner because platform_driver_register() will set it. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-23powerpc/tm: Check for already reclaimed tasksMichael Neuling
Currently we can hit a scenario where we'll tm_reclaim() twice. This results in a TM bad thing exception because the second reclaim occurs when not in suspend mode. The scenario in which this can happen is the following. We attempt to deliver a signal to userspace. To do this we need obtain the stack pointer to write the signal context. To get this stack pointer we must tm_reclaim() in case we need to use the checkpointed stack pointer (see get_tm_stackpointer()). Normally we'd then return directly to userspace to deliver the signal without going through __switch_to(). Unfortunatley, if at this point we get an error (such as a bad userspace stack pointer), we need to exit the process. The exit will result in a __switch_to(). __switch_to() will attempt to save the process state which results in another tm_reclaim(). This tm_reclaim() now causes a TM Bad Thing exception as this state has already been saved and the processor is no longer in TM suspend mode. Whee! This patch checks the state of the MSR to ensure we are TM suspended before we attempt the tm_reclaim(). If we've already saved the state away, we should no longer be in TM suspend mode. This has the additional advantage of checking for a potential TM Bad Thing exception. Found using syscall fuzzer. Fixes: fb09692e71f1 ("powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-23powerpc/tm: Block signal return setting invalid MSR stateMichael Neuling
Currently we allow both the MSR T and S bits to be set by userspace on a signal return. Unfortunately this is a reserved configuration and will cause a TM Bad Thing exception if attempted (via rfid). This patch checks for this case in both the 32 and 64 bit signals code. If both T and S are set, we mark the context as invalid. Found using a syscall fuzzer. Fixes: 2b0a576d15e0 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-16powerpc: Wire up sys_mlock2()Michael Ellerman
The selftest passes on 64-bit LE and 32-bit BE. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull second batch of kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Four changes: - x86: work around two nasty cases where a benign exception occurs while another is being delivered. The endless stream of exceptions causes an infinite loop in the processor, which not even NMIs or SMIs can interrupt; in the virt case, there is no possibility to exit to the host either. - x86: support for Skylake per-guest TSC rate. Long supported by AMD, the patches mostly move things from there to common arch/x86/kvm/ code. - generic: remove local_irq_save/restore from the guest entry and exit paths when context tracking is enabled. The patches are a few months old, but we discussed them again at kernel summit. Andy will pick up from here and, in 4.5, try to remove it from the user entry/exit paths. - PPC: Two bug fixes, see merge commit 370289756becc for details" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits) KVM: x86: rename update_db_bp_intercept to update_bp_intercept KVM: svm: unconditionally intercept #DB KVM: x86: work around infinite loop in microcode when #AC is delivered context_tracking: avoid irq_save/irq_restore on guest entry and exit context_tracking: remove duplicate enabled check KVM: VMX: Dump TSC multiplier in dump_vmcs() KVM: VMX: Use a scaled host TSC for guest readings of MSR_IA32_TSC KVM: VMX: Setup TSC scaling ratio when a vcpu is loaded KVM: VMX: Enable and initialize VMX TSC scaling KVM: x86: Use the correct vcpu's TSC rate to compute time scale KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back read_l1_tsc() KVM: x86: Move TSC scaling logic out of call-back adjust_tsc_offset() KVM: x86: Replace call-back compute_tsc_offset() with a common function KVM: x86: Replace call-back set_tsc_khz() with a common function KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling ratio field in kvm_vcpu_arch KVM: x86: Collect information for setting TSC scaling ratio KVM: x86: declare a few variables as __read_mostly KVM: x86: merge handle_mmio_page_fault and handle_mmio_page_fault_common KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't dynamically split core when already split ...
2015-11-10Merge branch 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe: "Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for (really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation. Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an opt-in feature for test purposes" * 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths directio: add block polling support NVMe: add blk polling support block: add block polling support blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
2015-11-09kmap_atomic_to_page() has no users, remove itNicolas Pitre
Removal started in commit 5bbeed12bdc3 ("sparc32: drop unused kmap_atomic_to_page"). Let's do it across the whole tree. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-07block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookieJens Axboe
No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-06Merge tag 'pci-v4.4-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Resource management: - Add support for Enhanced Allocation devices (Sean O. Stalley) - Add Enhanced Allocation register entries (Sean O. Stalley) - Handle IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED when sizing resources (David Daney) - Handle IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED when assigning resources (David Daney) - Handle Enhanced Allocation capability for SR-IOV devices (David Daney) - Clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when reverting to firmware-assigned address (Bjorn Helgaas) - Make Enhanced Allocation bitmasks more obvious (Bjorn Helgaas) - Expand Enhanced Allocation BAR output (Bjorn Helgaas) - Add of_pci_check_probe_only to parse "linux,pci-probe-only" (Marc Zyngier) - Fix lookup of linux,pci-probe-only property (Marc Zyngier) - Add sparc mem64 resource parsing for root bus (Yinghai Lu) PCI device hotplug: - pciehp: Queue power work requests in dedicated function (Guenter Roeck) Driver binding: - Add builtin_pci_driver() to avoid registration boilerplate (Paul Gortmaker) Virtualization: - Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration (Alexander Duyck) - Remove redundant validation of SR-IOV offset/stride registers (Alexander Duyck) - Remove VFs in reverse order if virtfn_add() fails (Alexander Duyck) - Reorder pcibios_sriov_disable() (Alexander Duyck) - Wait 1 second between disabling VFs and clearing NumVFs (Alexander Duyck) - Fix sriov_enable() error path for pcibios_enable_sriov() failures (Alexander Duyck) - Enable SR-IOV ARI Capable Hierarchy before reading TotalVFs (Ben Shelton) - Don't try to restore VF BARs (Wei Yang) MSI: - Don't alloc pcibios-irq when MSI is enabled (Joerg Roedel) - Add msi_controller setup_irqs() method for special multivector setup (Lucas Stach) - Export all remapped MSIs to sysfs attributes (Romain Bezut) - Disable MSI on SiS 761 (Ondrej Zary) AER: - Clear error status registers during enumeration and restore (Taku Izumi) Generic host bridge driver: - Fix lookup of linux,pci-probe-only property (Marc Zyngier) - Allow multiple hosts with different map_bus() methods (David Daney) - Pass starting bus number to pci_scan_root_bus() (David Daney) - Fix address window calculation for non-zero starting bus (David Daney) Altera host bridge driver: - Add msi.h to ARM Kbuild (Ley Foon Tan) - Add Altera PCIe host controller driver (Ley Foon Tan) - Add Altera PCIe MSI driver (Ley Foon Tan) APM X-Gene host bridge driver: - Remove msi_controller assignment (Duc Dang) Broadcom iProc host bridge driver: - Fix header comment "Corporation" misspelling (Florian Fainelli) - Fix code comment to match code (Ray Jui) - Remove unused struct iproc_pcie.irqs[] (Ray Jui) - Call pci_fixup_irqs() for ARM64 as well as ARM (Ray Jui) - Fix PCIe reset logic (Ray Jui) - Improve link detection logic (Ray Jui) - Update PCIe device tree bindings (Ray Jui) - Add outbound mapping support (Ray Jui) Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver: - Return real error code from imx6_add_pcie_port() (Fabio Estevam) - Add PCIE_PHY_RX_ASIC_OUT_VALID definition (Fabio Estevam) Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver: - Remove ls_pcie_establish_link() (Minghuan Lian) - Ignore PCIe controllers in Endpoint mode (Minghuan Lian) - Factor out SCFG related function (Minghuan Lian) - Update ls_add_pcie_port() (Minghuan Lian) - Remove unused fields from struct ls_pcie (Minghuan Lian) - Add support for LS1043a and LS2080a (Minghuan Lian) - Add ls_pcie_msi_host_init() (Minghuan Lian) HiSilicon host bridge driver: - Add HiSilicon SoC Hip05 PCIe driver (Zhou Wang) Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver: - Return zero for reserved or unimplemented config space (Russell King) - Use exact config access size; don't read/modify/write (Russell King) - Use of_get_available_child_count() (Russell King) - Use for_each_available_child_of_node() to walk child nodes (Russell King) - Report full node name when reporting a DT error (Russell King) - Use port->name rather than "PCIe%d.%d" (Russell King) - Move port parsing and resource claiming to separate function (Russell King) - Fix memory leaks and refcount leaks (Russell King) - Split port parsing and resource claiming from port setup (Russell King) - Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Russell King) - Use devm_kcalloc() to allocate an array (Russell King) - Use gpio_desc to carry around gpio (Russell King) - Improve clock/reset handling (Russell King) - Add PCI Express root complex capability block (Russell King) - Remove code restricting accesses to slot 0 (Russell King) NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver: - Wrap static pgprot_t initializer with __pgprot() (Ard Biesheuvel) Renesas R-Car host bridge driver: - Build pci-rcar-gen2.c only on ARM (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Make PCI aware of the I/O resources (Phil Edworthy) - Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Phil Edworthy) - Set root bus nr to that provided in DT (Phil Edworthy) - Fix I/O offset for multiple host bridges (Phil Edworthy) ST Microelectronics SPEAr13xx host bridge driver: - Fix dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() usage (Gabriele Paoloni) Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver: - Make "clocks" and "clock-names" optional DT properties (Bhupesh Sharma) - Use exact access size in dw_pcie_cfg_read() (Gabriele Paoloni) - Simplify dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() interfaces (Gabriele Paoloni) - Require config accesses to be naturally aligned (Gabriele Paoloni) - Make "num-lanes" an optional DT property (Gabriele Paoloni) - Move calculation of bus addresses to DRA7xx (Gabriele Paoloni) - Replace ARM pci_sys_data->align_resource with global function pointer (Gabriele Paoloni) - Factor out MSI msg setup (Lucas Stach) - Implement multivector MSI IRQ setup (Lucas Stach) - Make get_msi_addr() return phys_addr_t, not u32 (Lucas Stach) - Set up high part of MSI target address (Lucas Stach) - Fix PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH_MASK (Zhou Wang) - Revert "PCI: designware: Program ATU with untranslated address" (Zhou Wang) - Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Zhou Wang) - Make driver arch-agnostic (Zhou Wang) Miscellaneous: - Make x86 pci_subsys_init() static (Alexander Kuleshov) - Turn off Request Attributes to avoid Chelsio T5 Completion erratum (Hariprasad Shenai)" * tag 'pci-v4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (94 commits) PCI: altera: Add Altera PCIe MSI driver PCI: hisi: Add HiSilicon SoC Hip05 PCIe driver PCI: layerscape: Add ls_pcie_msi_host_init() PCI: layerscape: Add support for LS1043a and LS2080a PCI: layerscape: Remove unused fields from struct ls_pcie PCI: layerscape: Update ls_add_pcie_port() PCI: layerscape: Factor out SCFG related function PCI: layerscape: Ignore PCIe controllers in Endpoint mode PCI: layerscape: Remove ls_pcie_establish_link() PCI: designware: Make "clocks" and "clock-names" optional DT properties PCI: designware: Make driver arch-agnostic ARM/PCI: Replace pci_sys_data->align_resource with global function pointer PCI: designware: Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT Revert "PCI: designware: Program ATU with untranslated address" PCI: designware: Move calculation of bus addresses to DRA7xx PCI: designware: Make "num-lanes" an optional DT property PCI: designware: Require config accesses to be naturally aligned PCI: designware: Simplify dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() interfaces PCI: designware: Use exact access size in dw_pcie_cfg_read() PCI: spear: Fix dw_pcie_cfg_read/write() usage ...
2015-11-05Merge tag 'powerpc-4.4-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Kconfig: remove BE-only platforms from LE kernel build from Boqun Feng - Refresh ps3_defconfig from Geoff Levand - Emit GNU & SysV hashes for the vdso from Michael Ellerman - Define an enum for the bolted SLB indexes from Anshuman Khandual - Use a local to avoid multiple calls to get_slb_shadow() from Michael Ellerman - Add gettimeofday() benchmark from Michael Neuling - Avoid link stack corruption in __get_datapage() from Michael Neuling - Add virt_to_pfn and use this instead of opencoding from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Add ppc64le_defconfig from Michael Ellerman - pseries: extract of_helpers module from Andy Shevchenko - Correct string length in pseries_of_derive_parent() from Nathan Fontenot - Free the MSI bitmap if it was slab allocated from Denis Kirjanov - Shorten irq_chip name for the SIU from Christophe Leroy - Wait 1s for secondaries to enter OPAL during kexec from Samuel Mendoza-Jonas - Fix _ALIGN_* errors due to type difference, from Aneesh Kumar K.V - powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: don't memset pi_buff if it is null from Colin Ian King - Disable hugepd for 64K page size, from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Differentiate between hugetlb and THP during page walk from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Make PCI non-optional for pseries from Michael Ellerman - Individual System V IPC system calls from Sam bobroff - Add selftest of unmuxed IPC calls from Michael Ellerman - discard .exit.data at runtime from Stephen Rothwell - Delete old orphaned PrPMC 280/2800 DTS and boot file, from Paul Gortmaker - Use of_get_next_parent to simplify code from Christophe Jaillet - Paginate some xmon output from Sam bobroff - Add some more elements to the xmon PACA dump from Michael Ellerman - Allow the tm-syscall selftest to build with old headers from Michael Ellerman - Run EBB selftests only on POWER8 from Denis Kirjanov - Drop CONFIG_TUNE_CELL in favour of CONFIG_CELL_CPU from Michael Ellerman - Avoid reference to potentially freed memory in prom.c from Christophe Jaillet - Quieten boot wrapper output with run_cmd from Geoff Levand - EEH fixes and cleanups from Gavin Shan - Fix recursive fenced PHB on Broadcom shiner adapter from Gavin Shan - Use of_get_next_parent() in of_get_ibm_chip_id() from Michael Ellerman - Fix section mismatch warning in msi_bitmap_alloc() from Denis Kirjanov - Fix ps3-lpm white space from Rudhresh Kumar J - Fix ps3-vuart null dereference from Colin King - nvram: Add missing kfree in error path from Christophe Jaillet - nvram: Fix function name in some errors messages, from Christophe Jaillet - drivers/macintosh: adb: fix misleading Kconfig help text from Aaro Koskinen - agp/uninorth: fix a memleak in create_gatt_table from Denis Kirjanov - cxl: Free virtual PHB when removing from Andrew Donnellan - scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Allow KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to be a target from Michael Ellerman - scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Fix KBUILD_DEFCONFIG check when building with O= from Michael Ellerman - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include 64-bit book3e kexec/kdump support, a rework of the qoriq clock driver, device tree changes including qoriq fman nodes, support for a new 85xx board, and some fixes. - MPC5xxx updates from Anatolij: Highlights include a driver for MPC512x LocalPlus Bus FIFO with its device tree binding documentation, mpc512x device tree updates and some minor fixes. * tag 'powerpc-4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (106 commits) powerpc/msi: Fix section mismatch warning in msi_bitmap_alloc() powerpc/prom: Use of_get_next_parent() in of_get_ibm_chip_id() powerpc/pseries: Correct string length in pseries_of_derive_parent() powerpc/e6500: hw tablewalk: make sure we invalidate and write to the same tlb entry powerpc/mpc85xx: Add FSL QorIQ DPAA FMan support to the SoC device tree(s) powerpc/mpc85xx: Create dts components for the FSL QorIQ DPAA FMan powerpc/fsl: Add #clock-cells and clockgen label to clockgen nodes powerpc: handle error case in cpm_muram_alloc() powerpc: mpic: use IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE instead of redundant mpic_irq_set_wake powerpc/book3e-64: Enable kexec powerpc/book3e-64/kexec: Set "r4 = 0" when entering spinloop powerpc/booke: Only use VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET on booke32 powerpc/book3e-64/kexec: Enable SMP release powerpc/book3e-64/kexec: create an identity TLB mapping powerpc/book3e-64: Don't limit paca to 256 MiB powerpc/book3e/kdump: Enable crash_kexec_wait_realmode powerpc/book3e: support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE powerpc/booke64: Fix args to copy_and_flush powerpc/book3e-64: rename interrupt_end_book3e with __end_interrupts powerpc/e6500: kexec: Handle hardware threads ...
2015-11-05Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - inotify tweaks - some ocfs2 updates (many more are awaiting review) - various misc bits - kernel/watchdog.c updates - Some of mm. I have a huge number of MM patches this time and quite a lot of it is quite difficult and much will be held over to next time. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits) selftests: vm: add tests for lock on fault mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usage mm: introduce VM_LOCKONFAULT mm: mlock: add new mlock system call mm: mlock: refactor mlock, munlock, and munlockall code kasan: always taint kernel on report mm, slub, kasan: enable user tracking by default with KASAN=y kasan: use IS_ALIGNED in memory_is_poisoned_8() kasan: Fix a type conversion error lib: test_kasan: add some testcases kasan: update reference to kasan prototype repo kasan: move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile kasan: various fixes in documentation kasan: update log messages kasan: accurately determine the type of the bad access kasan: update reported bug types for kernel memory accesses kasan: update reported bug types for not user nor kernel memory accesses mm/kasan: prevent deadlock in kasan reporting mm/kasan: don't use kasan shadow pointer in generic functions mm/kasan: MODULE_VADDR is not available on all archs ...
2015-11-06KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't dynamically split core when already splitPaul Mackerras
In static micro-threading modes, the dynamic micro-threading code is supposed to be disabled, because subcores can't make independent decisions about what micro-threading mode to put the core in - there is only one micro-threading mode for the whole core. The code that implements dynamic micro-threading checks for this, except that the check was missed in one case. This means that it is possible for a subcore in static 2-way micro-threading mode to try to put the core into 4-way micro-threading mode, which usually leads to stuck CPUs, spinlock lockups, and other stalls in the host. The problem was in the can_split_piggybacked_subcores() function, which should always return false if the system is in a static micro-threading mode. This fixes the problem by making can_split_piggybacked_subcores() use subcore_config_ok() for its checks, as subcore_config_ok() includes the necessary check for the static micro-threading modes. Credit to Gautham Shenoy for working out that the reason for the hangs and stalls we were seeing was that we were trying to do dynamic 4-way micro-threading while we were in static 2-way mode. Fixes: b4deba5c41e9 Cc: vger@stable.kernel.org # v4.3 Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-11-06KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Synthesize segment fault if SLB lookup failsPaul Mackerras
When handling a hypervisor data or instruction storage interrupt (HDSI or HISI), we look up the SLB entry for the address being accessed in order to translate the effective address to a virtual address which can be looked up in the guest HPT. This lookup can occasionally fail due to the guest replacing an SLB entry without invalidating the evicted SLB entry. In this situation an ERAT (effective to real address translation cache) entry can persist and be used by the hardware even though there is no longer a corresponding SLB entry. Previously we would just deliver a data or instruction storage interrupt (DSI or ISI) to the guest in this case. However, this is not correct and has been observed to cause guests to crash, typically with a data storage protection interrupt on a store to the vmemmap area. Instead, what we do now is to synthesize a data or instruction segment interrupt. That should cause the guest to reload an appropriate entry into the SLB and retry the faulting instruction. If it still faults, we should find an appropriate SLB entry next time and be able to handle the fault. Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2015-11-05mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usageEric B Munson
The previous patch introduced a flag that specified pages in a VMA should be placed on the unevictable LRU, but they should not be made present when the area is created. This patch adds the ability to set this state via the new mlock system calls. We add MLOCK_ONFAULT for mlock2 and MCL_ONFAULT for mlockall. MLOCK_ONFAULT will set the VM_LOCKONFAULT modifier for VM_LOCKED. MCL_ONFAULT should be used as a modifier to the two other mlockall flags. When used with MCL_CURRENT, all current mappings will be marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT. When used with MCL_FUTURE, the mm->def_flags will be marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT. When used with both MCL_CURRENT and MCL_FUTURE, all current mappings and mm->def_flags will be marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT. Prior to this patch, mlockall() will unconditionally clear the mm->def_flags any time it is called without MCL_FUTURE. This behavior is maintained after adding MCL_ONFAULT. If a call to mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) is followed by mlockall(MCL_CURRENT), the mm->def_flags will be cleared and new VMAs will be unlocked. This remains true with or without MCL_ONFAULT in either mlockall() invocation. munlock() will unconditionally clear both vma flags. munlockall() unconditionally clears for VMA flags on all VMAs and in the mm->def_flags field. Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c: do not allocate bootmem memory for non existing nodesRaghavendra K T
With the setup_nr_nodes(), we have already initialized node_possible_map. So it is safe to use for_each_node here. There are many places in the kernel that use hardcoded 'for' loop with nr_node_ids, because all other architectures have numa nodes populated serially. That should be reason we had maintained the same for powerpc. But, since sparse numa node ids possible on powerpc, we unnecessarily allocate memory for non existent numa nodes. For e.g., on a system with 0,1,16,17 as numa nodes nr_node_ids=18 and we allocate memory for nodes 2-14. This patch we allocate memory for only existing numa nodes. The patch is boot tested on a 4 node tuleta, confirming with printks that it works as expected. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05uaccess: reimplement probe_kernel_address() using probe_kernel_read()Andrew Morton
probe_kernel_address() is basically the same as the (later added) probe_kernel_read(). The return value on EFAULT is a bit different: probe_kernel_address() returns number-of-bytes-not-copied whereas probe_kernel_read() returns -EFAULT. All callers have been checked, none cared. probe_kernel_read() can be overridden by the architecture whereas probe_kernel_address() cannot. parisc, blackfin and um do this, to insert additional checking. Hence this patch possibly fixes obscure bugs, although there are only two probe_kernel_address() callsites outside arch/. My first attempt involved removing probe_kernel_address() entirely and converting all callsites to use probe_kernel_read() directly, but that got tiresome. This patch shrinks mm/slab_common.o by 218 bytes. For a single probe_kernel_address() callsite. Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>