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2024-06-19x86/resctrl: Don't try to free nonexistent RMIDsDave Martin
Commit 6791e0ea3071 ("x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by index") adds logic to map individual monitoring groups into a global index space used for tracking allocated RMIDs. Attempts to free the default RMID are ignored in free_rmid(), and this works fine on x86. With arm64 MPAM, there is a latent bug here however: on platforms with no monitors exposed through resctrl, each control group still gets a different monitoring group ID as seen by the hardware, since the CLOSID always forms part of the monitoring group ID. This means that when removing a control group, the code may try to free this group's default monitoring group RMID for real. If there are no monitors however, the RMID tracking table rmid_ptrs[] would be a waste of memory and is never allocated, leading to a splat when free_rmid() tries to dereference the table. One option would be to treat RMID 0 as special for every CLOSID, but this would be ugly since bookkeeping still needs to be done for these monitoring group IDs when there are monitors present in the hardware. Instead, add a gating check of resctrl_arch_mon_capable() in free_rmid(), and just do nothing if the hardware doesn't have monitors. This fix mirrors the gating checks already present in mkdir_rdt_prepare_rmid_alloc() and elsewhere. No functional change on x86. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 6791e0ea3071 ("x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by index") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618140152.83154-1-Dave.Martin@arm.com
2024-06-10x86/resctrl: Replace open coded cacheinfo searchesTony Luck
pseudo_lock_region_init() and rdtgroup_cbm_to_size() open code a search for details of a particular cache level. Replace with get_cpu_cacheinfo_level(). Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610003927.341707-5-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-05-14Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.10_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add a tracepoint to read out LLC occupancy of resource monitor IDs with the goal of freeing them sooner rather than later - Other code improvements and cleanups * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/resctrl: Add tracepoint for llc_occupancy tracking x86/resctrl: Rename pseudo_lock_event.h to trace.h x86/resctrl: Simplify call convention for MSR update functions x86/resctrl: Pass domain to target CPU
2024-04-29x86/resctrl: Switch to new Intel CPU model definesTony Luck
New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model. [ bp: Squash two resctrl patches into one. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424181514.41848-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
2024-04-24x86/resctrl: Add tracepoint for llc_occupancy trackingHaifeng Xu
In our production environment, after removing monitor groups, those unused RMIDs get stuck in the limbo list forever because their llc_occupancy is always larger than the threshold. But the unused RMIDs can be successfully freed by turning up the threshold. In order to know how much the threshold should be, perf can be used to acquire the llc_occupancy of RMIDs in each rdt domain. Instead of using perf tool to track llc_occupancy and filter the log manually, it is more convenient for users to use tracepoint to do this work. So add a new tracepoint that shows the llc_occupancy of busy RMIDs when scanning the limbo list. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408092303.26413-3-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
2024-04-24x86/resctrl: Rename pseudo_lock_event.h to trace.hHaifeng Xu
Now only the pseudo-locking part uses tracepoints to do event tracking, but other parts of resctrl may need new tracepoints. It is unnecessary to create separate header files and define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS in different c files which fragments the resctrl tracing. Therefore, give the resctrl tracepoint header file a generic name to support its use for tracepoints that are not specific to pseudo-locking. No functional change. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408092303.26413-2-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
2024-04-24x86/resctrl: Simplify call convention for MSR update functionsTony Luck
The per-resource MSR update functions cat_wrmsr(), mba_wrmsr_intel(), and mba_wrmsr_amd() all take three arguments: (struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m, struct rdt_resource *r) struct msr_param contains pointers to both struct rdt_resource and struct rdt_domain, thus only struct msr_param is necessary. Pass struct msr_param as a single parameter. Clean up formatting and fix some fir tree declaration ordering. No functional change. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308213846.77075-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-04-24x86/resctrl: Pass domain to target CPUTony Luck
reset_all_ctrls() and resctrl_arch_update_domains() use on_each_cpu_mask() to call rdt_ctrl_update() on potentially one CPU from each domain. But this means rdt_ctrl_update() needs to figure out which domain to apply changes to. Doing so requires a search of all domains in a resource, which can only be done safely if cpus_lock is held. Both callers do hold this lock, but there isn't a way for a function called on another CPU via IPI to verify this. Commit c0d848fcb09d ("x86/resctrl: Remove lockdep annotation that triggers false positive") removed the incorrect assertions. Add the target domain to the msr_param structure and call rdt_ctrl_update() for each domain separately using smp_call_function_single(). This means that rdt_ctrl_update() doesn't need to search for the domain and get_domain_from_cpu() can safely assert that the cpus_lock is held since the remaining callers do not use IPI. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308213846.77075-2-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-04-03x86/resctrl: Fix uninitialized memory read when last CPU of domain goes offlineReinette Chatre
Tony encountered this OOPS when the last CPU of a domain goes offline while running a kernel built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI ... RIP: 0010:__find_nth_andnot_bit+0x66/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die() ? page_fault_oops() ? exc_page_fault() ? asm_exc_page_fault() cpumask_any_housekeeping() mbm_setup_overflow_handler() resctrl_offline_cpu() resctrl_arch_offline_cpu() cpuhp_invoke_callback() cpuhp_thread_fun() smpboot_thread_fn() kthread() ret_from_fork() ret_from_fork_asm() </TASK> The NULL pointer dereference is encountered while searching for another online CPU in the domain (of which there are none) that can be used to run the MBM overflow handler. Because the kernel is configured with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL the search for another CPU (in its effort to prefer those CPUs that aren't marked nohz_full) consults the mask representing the nohz_full CPUs, tick_nohz_full_mask. On a kernel with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y tick_nohz_full_mask is not allocated unless the kernel is booted with the "nohz_full=" parameter and because of that any access to tick_nohz_full_mask needs to be guarded with tick_nohz_full_enabled(). Replace the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) with tick_nohz_full_enabled(). The latter ensures tick_nohz_full_mask can be accessed safely and can be used whether kernel is built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL enabled or not. [ Use Ingo's suggestion that combines the two NO_HZ checks into one. ] Fixes: a4846aaf3945 ("x86/resctrl: Add cpumask_any_housekeeping() for limbo/overflow") Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff8dfc8d3dcb04b236d523d1e0de13d2ef585223.1711993956.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZgIFT5gZgIQ9A9G7@agluck-desk3/
2024-02-22x86/resctrl: Remove lockdep annotation that triggers false positiveJames Morse
get_domain_from_cpu() walks a list of domains to find the one that contains the specified CPU. This needs to be protected against races with CPU hotplug when the list is modified. It has recently gained a lockdep annotation to check this. The lockdep annotation causes false positives when called via IPI as the lock is held, but by another process. Remove it. [ bp: Refresh it ontop of x86/cache. ] Fixes: fb700810d30b ("x86/resctrl: Separate arch and fs resctrl locks") Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZdUSwOM9UUNpw84Y@agluck-desk3
2024-02-19x86/resctrl: Separate arch and fs resctrl locksJames Morse
resctrl has one mutex that is taken by the architecture-specific code, and the filesystem parts. The two interact via cpuhp, where the architecture code updates the domain list. Filesystem handlers that walk the domains list should not run concurrently with the cpuhp callback modifying the list. Exposing a lock from the filesystem code means the interface is not cleanly defined, and creates the possibility of cross-architecture lock ordering headaches. The interaction only exists so that certain filesystem paths are serialised against CPU hotplug. The CPU hotplug code already has a mechanism to do this using cpus_read_lock(). MPAM's monitors have an overflow interrupt, so it needs to be possible to walk the domains list in irq context. RCU is ideal for this, but some paths need to be able to sleep to allocate memory. Because resctrl_{on,off}line_cpu() take the rdtgroup_mutex as part of a cpuhp callback, cpus_read_lock() must always be taken first. rdtgroup_schemata_write() already does this. Most of the filesystem code's domain list walkers are currently protected by the rdtgroup_mutex taken in rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(). The exceptions are rdt_bit_usage_show() and the mon_config helpers which take the lock directly. Make the domain list protected by RCU. An architecture-specific lock prevents concurrent writers. rdt_bit_usage_show() could walk the domain list using RCU, but to keep all the filesystem operations the same, this is changed to call cpus_read_lock(). The mon_config helpers send multiple IPIs, take the cpus_read_lock() in these cases. The other filesystem list walkers need to be able to sleep. Add cpus_read_lock() to rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() so that the cpuhp callbacks can't be invoked when file system operations are occurring. Add lockdep_assert_cpus_held() in the cases where the rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() call isn't obvious. Resctrl's domain online/offline calls now need to take the rdtgroup_mutex themselves. [ bp: Fold in a build fix: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zfvwieli.ffs@tglx ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-25-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Move domain helper migration into resctrl_offline_cpu()James Morse
When a CPU is taken offline the resctrl filesystem code needs to check if it was the CPU nominated to perform the periodic overflow and limbo work. If so, another CPU needs to be chosen to do this work. This is currently done in core.c, mixed in with the code that removes the CPU from the domain's mask, and potentially free()s the domain. Move the migration of the overflow and limbo helpers into the filesystem code, into resctrl_offline_cpu(). As resctrl_offline_cpu() runs before the architecture code has removed the CPU from the domain mask, the callers need to be told which CPU is being removed, to avoid picking it as the new CPU. This uses the exclude_cpu feature previously added. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-24-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Add CPU offline callback for resctrl workJames Morse
The resctrl architecture specific code may need to free a domain when a CPU goes offline, it also needs to reset the CPUs PQR_ASSOC register. Amongst other things, the resctrl filesystem code needs to clear this CPU from the cpu_mask of any control and monitor groups. Currently, this is all done in core.c and called from resctrl_offline_cpu(), making the split between architecture and filesystem code unclear. Move the filesystem work to remove the CPU from the control and monitor groups into a filesystem helper called resctrl_offline_cpu(), and rename the one in core.c resctrl_arch_offline_cpu(). Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-23-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Allow overflow/limbo handlers to be scheduled on any-but CPUJames Morse
When a CPU is taken offline resctrl may need to move the overflow or limbo handlers to run on a different CPU. Once the offline callbacks have been split, cqm_setup_limbo_handler() will be called while the CPU that is going offline is still present in the CPU mask. Pass the CPU to exclude to cqm_setup_limbo_handler() and mbm_setup_overflow_handler(). These functions can use a variant of cpumask_any_but() when selecting the CPU. -1 is used to indicate no CPUs need excluding. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-22-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Add CPU online callback for resctrl workJames Morse
The resctrl architecture specific code may need to create a domain when a CPU comes online, it also needs to reset the CPUs PQR_ASSOC register. The resctrl filesystem code needs to update the rdtgroup_default CPU mask when CPUs are brought online. Currently, this is all done in one function, resctrl_online_cpu(). It will need to be split into architecture and filesystem parts before resctrl can be moved to /fs/. Pull the rdtgroup_default update work out as a filesystem specific cpu_online helper. resctrl_online_cpu() is the obvious name for this, which means the version in core.c needs renaming. resctrl_online_cpu() is called by the arch code once it has done the work to add the new CPU to any domains. In future patches, resctrl_online_cpu() will take the rdtgroup_mutex itself. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-21-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Add helpers for system wide mon/alloc capableJames Morse
resctrl reads rdt_alloc_capable or rdt_mon_capable to determine whether any of the resources support the corresponding features. resctrl also uses the static keys that affect the architecture's context-switch code to determine the same thing. This forces another architecture to have the same static keys. As the static key is enabled based on the capable flag, and none of the filesystem uses of these are in the scheduler path, move the capable flags behind helpers, and use these in the filesystem code instead of the static key. After this change, only the architecture code manages and uses the static keys to ensure __resctrl_sched_in() does not need runtime checks. This avoids multiple architectures having to define the same static keys. Cases where the static key implicitly tested if the resctrl filesystem was mounted all have an explicit check now. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-20-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Make rdt_enable_key the arch's decision to switchJames Morse
rdt_enable_key is switched when resctrl is mounted. It was also previously used to prevent a second mount of the filesystem. Any other architecture that wants to support resctrl has to provide identical static keys. Now that there are helpers for enabling and disabling the alloc/mon keys, resctrl doesn't need to switch this extra key, it can be done by the arch code. Use the static-key increment and decrement helpers, and change resctrl to ensure the calls are balanced. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-19-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Move alloc/mon static keys into helpersJames Morse
resctrl enables three static keys depending on the features it has enabled. Another architecture's context switch code may look different, any static keys that control it should be buried behind helpers. Move the alloc/mon logic into arch-specific helpers as a preparatory step for making the rdt_enable_key's status something the arch code decides. This means other architectures don't have to mirror the static keys. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-18-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Make resctrl_mounted checks explicitJames Morse
The rdt_enable_key is switched when resctrl is mounted, and used to prevent a second mount of the filesystem. It also enables the architecture's context switch code. This requires another architecture to have the same set of static keys, as resctrl depends on them too. The existing users of these static keys are implicitly also checking if the filesystem is mounted. Make the resctrl_mounted checks explicit: resctrl can keep track of whether it has been mounted once. This doesn't need to be combined with whether the arch code is context switching the CLOSID. rdt_mon_enable_key is never used just to test that resctrl is mounted, but does also have this implication. Add a resctrl_mounted to all uses of rdt_mon_enable_key. This will allow the static key changing to be moved behind resctrl_arch_ calls. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-17-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Allow arch to allocate memory needed in resctrl_arch_rmid_read()James Morse
Depending on the number of monitors available, Arm's MPAM may need to allocate a monitor prior to reading the counter value. Allocating a contended resource may involve sleeping. __check_limbo() and mon_event_count() each make multiple calls to resctrl_arch_rmid_read(), to avoid extra work on contended systems, the allocation should be valid for multiple invocations of resctrl_arch_rmid_read(). The memory or hardware allocated is not specific to a domain. Add arch hooks for this allocation, which need calling before resctrl_arch_rmid_read(). The allocated monitor is passed to resctrl_arch_rmid_read(), then freed again afterwards. The helper can be called on any CPU, and can sleep. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-16-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Allow resctrl_arch_rmid_read() to sleepJames Morse
MPAM's cache occupancy counters can take a little while to settle once the monitor has been configured. The maximum settling time is described to the driver via a firmware table. The value could be large enough that it makes sense to sleep. To avoid exposing this to resctrl, it should be hidden behind MPAM's resctrl_arch_rmid_read(). resctrl_arch_rmid_read() may be called via IPI meaning it is unable to sleep. In this case, it should return an error if it needs to sleep. This will only affect MPAM platforms where the cache occupancy counter isn't available immediately, nohz_full is in use, and there are no housekeeping CPUs in the necessary domain. There are three callers of resctrl_arch_rmid_read(): __mon_event_count() and __check_limbo() are both called from a non-migrateable context. mon_event_read() invokes __mon_event_count() using smp_call_on_cpu(), which adds work to the target CPUs workqueue. rdtgroup_mutex() is held, meaning this cannot race with the resctrl cpuhp callback. __check_limbo() is invoked via schedule_delayed_work_on() also adds work to a per-cpu workqueue. The remaining call is add_rmid_to_limbo() which is called in response to a user-space syscall that frees an RMID. This opportunistically reads the LLC occupancy counter on the current domain to see if the RMID is over the dirty threshold. This has to disable preemption to avoid reading the wrong domain's value. Disabling preemption here prevents resctrl_arch_rmid_read() from sleeping. add_rmid_to_limbo() walks each domain, but only reads the counter on one domain. If the system has more than one domain, the RMID will always be added to the limbo list. If the RMIDs usage was not over the threshold, it will be removed from the list when __check_limbo() runs. Make this the default behaviour. Free RMIDs are always added to the limbo list for each domain. The user visible effect of this is that a clean RMID is not available for re-allocation immediately after 'rmdir()' completes. This behaviour was never portable as it never happened on a machine with multiple domains. Removing this path allows resctrl_arch_rmid_read() to sleep if its called with interrupts unmasked. Document this is the expected behaviour, and add a might_sleep() annotation to catch changes that won't work on arm64. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-15-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Queue mon_event_read() instead of sending an IPIJames Morse
Intel is blessed with an abundance of monitors, one per RMID, that can be read from any CPU in the domain. MPAMs monitors reside in the MMIO MSC, the number implemented is up to the manufacturer. This means when there are fewer monitors than needed, they need to be allocated and freed. MPAM's CSU monitors are used to back the 'llc_occupancy' monitor file. The CSU counter is allowed to return 'not ready' for a small number of micro-seconds after programming. To allow one CSU hardware monitor to be used for multiple control or monitor groups, the CPU accessing the monitor needs to be able to block when configuring and reading the counter. Worse, the domain may be broken up into slices, and the MMIO accesses for each slice may need performing from different CPUs. These two details mean MPAMs monitor code needs to be able to sleep, and IPI another CPU in the domain to read from a resource that has been sliced. mon_event_read() already invokes mon_event_count() via IPI, which means this isn't possible. On systems using nohz-full, some CPUs need to be interrupted to run kernel work as they otherwise stay in user-space running realtime workloads. Interrupting these CPUs should be avoided, and scheduling work on them may never complete. Change mon_event_read() to pick a housekeeping CPU, (one that is not using nohz_full) and schedule mon_event_count() and wait. If all the CPUs in a domain are using nohz-full, then an IPI is used as the fallback. This function is only used in response to a user-space filesystem request (not the timing sensitive overflow code). This allows MPAM to hide the slice behaviour from resctrl, and to keep the monitor-allocation in monitor.c. When the IPI fallback is used on machines where MPAM needs to make an access on multiple CPUs, the counter read will always fail. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-14-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Add cpumask_any_housekeeping() for limbo/overflowJames Morse
The limbo and overflow code picks a CPU to use from the domain's list of online CPUs. Work is then scheduled on these CPUs to maintain the limbo list and any counters that may overflow. cpumask_any() may pick a CPU that is marked nohz_full, which will either penalise the work that CPU was dedicated to, or delay the processing of limbo list or counters that may overflow. Perhaps indefinitely. Delaying the overflow handling will skew the bandwidth values calculated by mba_sc, which expects to be called once a second. Add cpumask_any_housekeeping() as a replacement for cpumask_any() that prefers housekeeping CPUs. This helper will still return a nohz_full CPU if that is the only option. The CPU to use is re-evaluated each time the limbo/overflow work runs. This ensures the work will move off a nohz_full CPU once a housekeeping CPU is available. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-13-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Move CLOSID/RMID matching and setting to use helpersJames Morse
When switching tasks, the CLOSID and RMID that the new task should use are stored in struct task_struct. For x86 the CLOSID known by resctrl, the value in task_struct, and the value written to the CPU register are all the same thing. MPAM's CPU interface has two different PARTIDs - one for data accesses the other for instruction fetch. Storing resctrl's CLOSID value in struct task_struct implies the arch code knows whether resctrl is using CDP. Move the matching and setting of the struct task_struct properties to use helpers. This allows arm64 to store the hardware format of the register, instead of having to convert it each time. __rdtgroup_move_task()s use of READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() ensures torn values aren't seen as another CPU may schedule the task being moved while the value is being changed. MPAM has an additional corner-case here as the PMG bits extend the PARTID space. If the scheduler sees a new-CLOSID but old-RMID, the task will dirty an RMID that the limbo code is not watching causing an inaccurate count. x86's RMID are independent values, so the limbo code will still be watching the old-RMID in this circumstance. To avoid this, arm64 needs both the CLOSID/RMID WRITE_ONCE()d together. Both values must be provided together. Because MPAM's RMID values are not unique, the CLOSID must be provided when matching the RMID. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-12-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Allocate the cleanest CLOSID by searching closid_num_dirty_rmidJames Morse
MPAM's PMG bits extend its PARTID space, meaning the same PMG value can be used for different control groups. This means once a CLOSID is allocated, all its monitoring ids may still be dirty, and held in limbo. Instead of allocating the first free CLOSID, on architectures where CONFIG_RESCTRL_RMID_DEPENDS_ON_CLOSID is enabled, search closid_num_dirty_rmid[] to find the cleanest CLOSID. The CLOSID found is returned to closid_alloc() for the free list to be updated. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-11-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Use __set_bit()/__clear_bit() instead of open codingJames Morse
The resctrl CLOSID allocator uses a single 32bit word to track which CLOSID are free. The setting and clearing of bits is open coded. Convert the existing open coded bit manipulations of closid_free_map to use __set_bit() and friends. These don't need to be atomic as this list is protected by the mutex. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-10-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Track the number of dirty RMID a CLOSID hasJames Morse
MPAM's PMG bits extend its PARTID space, meaning the same PMG value can be used for different control groups. This means once a CLOSID is allocated, all its monitoring ids may still be dirty, and held in limbo. Keep track of the number of RMID held in limbo each CLOSID has. This will allow a future helper to find the 'cleanest' CLOSID when allocating. The array is only needed when CONFIG_RESCTRL_RMID_DEPENDS_ON_CLOSID is defined. This will never be the case on x86. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-9-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Allow RMID allocation to be scoped by CLOSIDJames Morse
MPAMs RMID values are not unique unless the CLOSID is considered as well. alloc_rmid() expects the RMID to be an independent number. Pass the CLOSID in to alloc_rmid(). Use this to compare indexes when allocating. If the CLOSID is not relevant to the index, this ends up comparing the free RMID with itself, and the first free entry will be used. With MPAM the CLOSID is included in the index, so this becomes a walk of the free RMID entries, until one that matches the supplied CLOSID is found. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-8-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by indexJames Morse
x86 systems identify traffic using the CLOSID and RMID. The CLOSID is used to lookup the control policy, the RMID is used for monitoring. For x86 these are independent numbers. Arm's MPAM has equivalent features PARTID and PMG, where the PARTID is used to lookup the control policy. The PMG in contrast is a small number of bits that are used to subdivide PARTID when monitoring. The cache-occupancy monitors require the PARTID to be specified when monitoring. This means MPAM's PMG field is not unique. There are multiple PMG-0, one per allocated CLOSID/PARTID. If PMG is treated as equivalent to RMID, it cannot be allocated as an independent number. Bitmaps like rmid_busy_llc need to be sized by the number of unique entries for this resource. Treat the combined CLOSID and RMID as an index, and provide architecture helpers to pack and unpack an index. This makes the MPAM values unique. The domain's rmid_busy_llc and rmid_ptrs[] are then sized by index, as are domain mbm_local[] and mbm_total[]. x86 can ignore the CLOSID field when packing and unpacking an index, and report as many indexes as RMID. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-7-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Track the closid with the rmidJames Morse
x86's RMID are independent of the CLOSID. An RMID can be allocated, used and freed without considering the CLOSID. MPAM's equivalent feature is PMG, which is not an independent number, it extends the CLOSID/PARTID space. For MPAM, only PMG-bits worth of 'RMID' can be allocated for a single CLOSID. i.e. if there is 1 bit of PMG space, then each CLOSID can have two monitor groups. To allow resctrl to disambiguate RMID values for different CLOSID, everything in resctrl that keeps an RMID value needs to know the CLOSID too. This will always be ignored on x86. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-6-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Move RMID allocation out of mkdir_rdt_prepare()James Morse
RMIDs are allocated for each monitor or control group directory, because each of these needs its own RMID. For control groups, rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon() later goes on to allocate the CLOSID. MPAM's equivalent of RMID is not an independent number, so can't be allocated until the CLOSID is known. An RMID allocation for one CLOSID may fail, whereas another may succeed depending on how many monitor groups a control group has. The RMID allocation needs to move to be after the CLOSID has been allocated. Move the RMID allocation out of mkdir_rdt_prepare() to occur in its caller, after the mkdir_rdt_prepare() call. This allows the RMID allocator to know the CLOSID. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-5-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Create helper for RMID allocation and mondata dir creationJames Morse
When monitoring is supported, each monitor and control group is allocated an RMID. For control groups, rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon() later goes on to allocate the CLOSID. MPAM's equivalent of RMID are not an independent number, so can't be allocated until the CLOSID is known. An RMID allocation for one CLOSID may fail, whereas another may succeed depending on how many monitor groups a control group has. The RMID allocation needs to move to be after the CLOSID has been allocated. Move the RMID allocation and mondata dir creation to a helper. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-4-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-02-16x86/resctrl: Free rmid_ptrs from resctrl_exit()James Morse
rmid_ptrs[] is allocated from dom_data_init() but never free()d. While the exit text ends up in the linker script's DISCARD section, the direction of travel is for resctrl to be/have loadable modules. Add resctrl_put_mon_l3_config() to cleanup any memory allocated by rdt_get_mon_l3_config(). There is no reason to backport this to a stable kernel. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-3-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-01-25x86/resctrl: Remove redundant variable in mbm_config_write_domain()Babu Moger
The kernel test robot reported the following warning after commit 54e35eb8611c ("x86/resctrl: Read supported bandwidth sources from CPUID"). even though the issue is present even in the original commit 92bd5a139033 ("x86/resctrl: Add interface to write mbm_total_bytes_config") which added this function. The reported warning is: $ make C=1 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.o ... arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1621:5-8: Unneeded variable: "ret". Return "0" on line 1655 Remove the local variable 'ret'. [ bp: Massage commit message, make mbm_config_write_domain() void. ] Fixes: 92bd5a139033 ("x86/resctrl: Add interface to write mbm_total_bytes_config") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401241810.jbd8Ipa1-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202401241810.jbd8Ipa1-lkp@intel.com
2024-01-24x86/resctrl: Implement new mba_MBps throttling heuristicTony Luck
The mba_MBps feedback loop increases throttling when a group is using more bandwidth than the target set by the user in the schemata file, and decreases throttling when below target. To avoid possibly stepping throttling up and down on every poll a flag "delta_comp" is set whenever throttling is changed to indicate that the actual change in bandwidth should be recorded on the next poll in "delta_bw". Throttling is only reduced if the current bandwidth plus delta_bw is below the user target. This algorithm works well if the workload has steady bandwidth needs. But it can go badly wrong if the workload moves to a different phase just as the throttling level changed. E.g. if the workload becomes essentially idle right as throttling level is increased, the value calculated for delta_bw will be more or less the old bandwidth level. If the workload then resumes, Linux may never reduce throttling because current bandwidth plus delta_bw is above the target set by the user. Implement a simpler heuristic by assuming that in the worst case the currently measured bandwidth is being controlled by the current level of throttling. Compute how much it may increase if throttling is relaxed to the next higher level. If that is still below the user target, then it is ok to reduce the amount of throttling. Fixes: ba0f26d8529c ("x86/intel_rdt/mba_sc: Prepare for feedback loop") Reported-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122180807.70518-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2024-01-23x86/resctrl: Read supported bandwidth sources from CPUIDBabu Moger
If the BMEC (Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration) feature is supported, the bandwidth events can be configured. The maximum supported bandwidth bitmask can be read from CPUID: CPUID_Fn80000020_ECX_x03 [Platform QoS Monitoring Bandwidth Event Configuration] Bits Description 31:7 Reserved 6:0 Identifies the bandwidth sources that can be tracked. While at it, move the mask checking to mon_config_write() before iterating over all the domains. Also, print the valid bitmask when the user tries to configure invalid event configuration value. The CPUID details are documented in the Processor Programming Reference (PPR) Vol 1.1 for AMD Family 19h Model 11h B1 - 55901 Rev 0.25 in the Link tag. Fixes: dc2a3e857981 ("x86/resctrl: Add interface to read mbm_total_bytes_config") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/669896fa512c7451319fa5ca2fdb6f7e015b5635.1705359148.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2024-01-23x86/resctrl: Remove hard-coded memory bandwidth limitBabu Moger
The QOS Memory Bandwidth Enforcement Limit is reported by CPUID_Fn80000020_EAX_x01 and CPUID_Fn80000020_EAX_x02: Bits Description 31:0 BW_LEN: Size of the QOS Memory Bandwidth Enforcement Limit. Newer processors can support higher bandwidth limit than the current hard-coded value. Remove latter and detect using CPUID instead. Also, update the register variables eax and edx to match the AMD CPUID definition. The CPUID details are documented in the Processor Programming Reference (PPR) Vol 1.1 for AMD Family 19h Model 11h B1 - 55901 Rev 0.25 in the Link tag below. Fixes: 4d05bf71f157 ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c26a8ca79d399ed076cf8bf2e9fbc58048808289.1705359148.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2024-01-22x86/resctrl: Fix unused variable warning in cache_alloc_hsw_probe()Tony Luck
In a "W=1" build gcc throws a warning: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c: In function ‘cache_alloc_hsw_probe’: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c:139:16: warning: variable ‘h’ set but not used Switch from wrmsr_safe() to wrmsrl_safe(), and from rdmsr() to rdmsrl() using a single u64 argument for the MSR value instead of the pair of u32 for the high and low halves. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZULCd/TGJL9Dmncf@agluck-desk3
2023-10-30Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_6.7_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add support for non-contiguous capacity bitmasks being added to Intel's CAT implementation - Other improvements to resctrl code: better configuration, simplifications, debugging support, fixes * tag 'x86_cache_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/resctrl: Display RMID of resource group x86/resctrl: Add support for the files of MON groups only x86/resctrl: Display CLOSID for resource group x86/resctrl: Introduce "-o debug" mount option x86/resctrl: Move default group file creation to mount x86/resctrl: Unwind properly from rdt_enable_ctx() x86/resctrl: Rename rftype flags for consistency x86/resctrl: Simplify rftype flag definitions x86/resctrl: Add multiple tasks to the resctrl group at once Documentation/x86: Document resctrl's new sparse_masks x86/resctrl: Add sparse_masks file in info x86/resctrl: Enable non-contiguous CBMs in Intel CAT x86/resctrl: Rename arch_has_sparse_bitmaps x86/resctrl: Fix remaining kernel-doc warnings
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Display RMID of resource groupBabu Moger
In x86, hardware uses RMID to identify a monitoring group. When a user creates a monitor group these details are not visible. These details can help resctrl debugging. Add RMID(mon_hw_id) to the monitor groups display in the resctrl interface. Users can see these details when resctrl is mounted with "-o debug" option. Add RFTYPE_MON_BASE that complements existing RFTYPE_CTRL_BASE and represents files belonging to monitoring groups. Other architectures do not use "RMID". Use the name mon_hw_id to refer to "RMID" in an effort to keep the naming generic. For example: $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/mon_grp1/mon_hw_id 3 Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-10-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Add support for the files of MON groups onlyBabu Moger
Files unique to monitoring groups have the RFTYPE_MON flag. When a new monitoring group is created the resctrl files with flags RFTYPE_BASE (files common to all resource groups) and RFTYPE_MON (files unique to monitoring groups) are created to support interacting with the new monitoring group. A resource group can support both monitoring and control, also termed a CTRL_MON resource group. CTRL_MON groups should get both monitoring and control resctrl files but that is not the case. Only the RFTYPE_BASE and RFTYPE_CTRL files are created for CTRL_MON groups. Ensure that files with the RFTYPE_MON flag are created for CTRL_MON groups. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-9-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Display CLOSID for resource groupBabu Moger
In x86, hardware uses CLOSID to identify a control group. When a user creates a control group this information is not visible to the user. It can help resctrl debugging. Add CLOSID(ctrl_hw_id) to the control groups display in the resctrl interface. Users can see this detail when resctrl is mounted with the "-o debug" option. Other architectures do not use "CLOSID". Use the names ctrl_hw_id to refer to "CLOSID" in an effort to keep the naming generic. For example: $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/ctrl_hw_id 1 Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-8-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Introduce "-o debug" mount optionBabu Moger
Add "-o debug" option to mount resctrl filesystem in debug mode. When in debug mode resctrl displays files that have the new RFTYPE_DEBUG flag to help resctrl debugging. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-7-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Move default group file creation to mountBabu Moger
The default resource group and its files are created during kernel init time. Upcoming changes will make some resctrl files optional based on a mount parameter. If optional files are to be added to the default group based on the mount option, then each new file needs to be created separately and call kernfs_activate() again. Create all files of the default resource group during resctrl mount, destroyed during unmount, to avoid scattering resctrl file addition across two separate code flows. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-6-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Unwind properly from rdt_enable_ctx()Babu Moger
rdt_enable_ctx() enables the features provided during resctrl mount. Additions to rdt_enable_ctx() are required to also modify error paths of rdt_enable_ctx() callers to ensure correct unwinding if errors are encountered after calling rdt_enable_ctx(). This is error prone. Introduce rdt_disable_ctx() to refactor the error unwinding of rdt_enable_ctx() to simplify future additions. This also simplifies cleanup in rdt_kill_sb(). Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-5-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Rename rftype flags for consistencyBabu Moger
resctrl associates rftype flags with its files so that files can be chosen based on the resource, whether it is info or base, and if it is control or monitor type file. These flags use the RF_ as well as RFTYPE_ prefixes. Change the prefix to RFTYPE_ for all these flags to be consistent. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-4-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Simplify rftype flag definitionsBabu Moger
The rftype flags are bitmaps used for adding files under the resctrl filesystem. Some of these bitmap defines have one extra level of indirection which is not necessary. Drop the RF_* defines and simplify the macros. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-3-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-17x86/resctrl: Add multiple tasks to the resctrl group at onceBabu Moger
The resctrl task assignment for monitor or control group needs to be done one at a time. For example: $mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/ $mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1 $echo 123 > /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/tasks $echo 456 > /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/tasks $echo 789 > /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/tasks This is not user-friendly when dealing with hundreds of tasks. Support multiple task assignment in one command with tasks ids separated by commas. For example: $echo 123,456,789 > /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/tasks Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-2-babu.moger@amd.com
2023-10-11x86/resctrl: Add sparse_masks file in infoFenghua Yu
Add the interface in resctrl FS to show if sparse cache allocation bit masks are supported on the platform. Reading the file returns either a "1" if non-contiguous 1s are supported and "0" otherwise. The file path is /sys/fs/resctrl/info/{resource}/sparse_masks, where {resource} can be either "L2" or "L3". Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7300535160beba41fd8aa073749ec1ee29b4621f.1696934091.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2023-10-11x86/resctrl: Enable non-contiguous CBMs in Intel CATMaciej Wieczor-Retman
The setting for non-contiguous 1s support in Intel CAT is hardcoded to false. On these systems, writing non-contiguous 1s into the schemata file will fail before resctrl passes the value to the hardware. In Intel CAT CPUID.0x10.1:ECX[3] and CPUID.0x10.2:ECX[3] stopped being reserved and now carry information about non-contiguous 1s value support for L3 and L2 cache respectively. The CAT capacity bitmask (CBM) supports a non-contiguous 1s value if the bit is set. The exception are Haswell systems where non-contiguous 1s value support needs to stay disabled since they can't make use of CPUID for Cache allocation. Originally-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1849b487256fe4de40b30f88450cba3d9abc9171.1696934091.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com