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SEV-SNP guests will be provided the location of special 'secrets' and
'CPUID' pages via the Confidential Computing blob. This blob is
provided to the run-time kernel either through a boot_params field that
was initialized by the boot/compressed kernel, or via a setup_data
structure as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol.
Locate the Confidential Computing blob from these sources and, if found,
use the provided CPUID page/table address to create a copy that the
run-time kernel will use when servicing CPUID instructions via a #VC
handler.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-40-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Initial/preliminary detection of SEV-SNP is done via the Confidential
Computing blob. Check for it prior to the normal SEV/SME feature
initialization, and add some sanity checks to confirm it agrees with
SEV-SNP CPUID/MSR bits.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-39-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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CPUID instructions generate a #VC exception for SEV-ES/SEV-SNP guests,
for which early handlers are currently set up to handle. In the case
of SEV-SNP, guests can use a configurable location in guest memory
that has been pre-populated with a firmware-validated CPUID table to
look up the relevant CPUID values rather than requesting them from
hypervisor via a VMGEXIT. Add the various hooks in the #VC handlers to
allow CPUID instructions to be handled via the table. The code to
actually configure/enable the table will be added in a subsequent
commit.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-33-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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This code will also be used later for SEV-SNP-validated CPUID code in
some cases, so move it to a common helper.
While here, also add a check to terminate in cases where the CPUID
function/subfunction is indexed and the subfunction is non-zero, since
the GHCB MSR protocol does not support non-zero subfunctions.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-32-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Due to
103a4908ad4d ("x86/head/64: Disable stack protection for head$(BITS).o")
kernel/head{32,64}.c are compiled with -fno-stack-protector to allow
a call to set_bringup_idt_handler(), which would otherwise have stack
protection enabled with CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG.
While sufficient for that case, there may still be issues with calls to
any external functions that were compiled with stack protection enabled
that in-turn make stack-protected calls, or if the exception handlers
set up by set_bringup_idt_handler() make calls to stack-protected
functions.
Subsequent patches for SEV-SNP CPUID validation support will introduce
both such cases. Attempting to disable stack protection for everything
in scope to address that is prohibitive since much of the code, like the
SEV-ES #VC handler, is shared code that remains in use after boot and
could benefit from having stack protection enabled. Attempting to inline
calls is brittle and can quickly balloon out to library/helper code
where that's not really an option.
Instead, re-enable stack protection for head32.c/head64.c, and make the
appropriate changes to ensure the segment used for the stack canary is
initialized in advance of any stack-protected C calls.
For head64.c:
- The BSP will enter from startup_64() and call into C code
(startup_64_setup_env()) shortly after setting up the stack, which
may result in calls to stack-protected code. Set up %gs early to allow
for this safely.
- APs will enter from secondary_startup_64*(), and %gs will be set up
soon after. There is one call to C code prior to %gs being setup
(__startup_secondary_64()), but it is only to fetch 'sme_me_mask'
global, so just load 'sme_me_mask' directly instead, and remove the
now-unused __startup_secondary_64() function.
For head32.c:
- BSPs/APs will set %fs to __BOOT_DS prior to any C calls. In recent
kernels, the compiler is configured to access the stack canary at
%fs:__stack_chk_guard [1], which overlaps with the initial per-cpu
'__stack_chk_guard' variable in the initial/"master" .data..percpu
area. This is sufficient to allow access to the canary for use
during initial startup, so no changes are needed there.
[1] 3fb0fdb3bbe7 ("x86/stackprotector/32: Make the canary into a regular percpu variable")
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> #for 64-bit %gs set up
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-24-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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To provide a more secure way to start APs under SEV-SNP, use the SEV-SNP
AP Creation NAE event. This allows for guest control over the AP register
state rather than trusting the hypervisor with the SEV-ES Jump Table
address.
During native_smp_prepare_cpus(), invoke an SEV-SNP function that, if
SEV-SNP is active, will set/override apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu. This
will allow the SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event method to be used to boot
the APs. As a result of installing the override when SEV-SNP is active,
this method of starting the APs becomes the required method. The override
function will fail to start the AP if the hypervisor does not have
support for AP creation.
[ bp: Work in forgotten review comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-23-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Add the needed functionality to change pages state from shared
to private and vice-versa using the Page State Change VMGEXIT as
documented in the GHCB spec.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-22-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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probe_roms() accesses the memory range (0xc0000 - 0x10000) to probe
various ROMs. The memory range is not part of the E820 system RAM range.
The memory range is mapped as private (i.e encrypted) in the page table.
When SEV-SNP is active, all the private memory must be validated before
accessing. The ROM range was not part of E820 map, so the guest BIOS
did not validate it. An access to invalidated memory will cause a
exception yet, so validate the ROM memory regions before it is accessed.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-21-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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The encryption attribute for the .bss..decrypted section is cleared in the
initial page table build. This is because the section contains the data
that need to be shared between the guest and the hypervisor.
When SEV-SNP is active, just clearing the encryption attribute in the
page table is not enough. The page state needs to be updated in the RMP
table.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-20-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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early_set_memory_{encrypted,decrypted}() are used for changing the page
state from decrypted (shared) to encrypted (private) and vice versa.
When SEV-SNP is active, the page state transition needs to go through
additional steps.
If the page is transitioned from shared to private, then perform the
following after the encryption attribute is set in the page table:
1. Issue the page state change VMGEXIT to add the page as a private
in the RMP table.
2. Validate the page after its successfully added in the RMP table.
To maintain the security guarantees, if the page is transitioned from
private to shared, then perform the following before clearing the
encryption attribute from the page table.
1. Invalidate the page.
2. Issue the page state change VMGEXIT to make the page shared in the
RMP table.
early_set_memory_{encrypted,decrypted}() can be called before the GHCB
is setup so use the SNP page state MSR protocol VMGEXIT defined in the
GHCB specification to request the page state change in the RMP table.
While at it, add a helper snp_prep_memory() which will be used in
probe_roms(), in a later patch.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-19-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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The SEV-SNP guest is required by the GHCB spec to register the GHCB's
Guest Physical Address (GPA). This is because the hypervisor may prefer
that a guest uses a consistent and/or specific GPA for the GHCB associated
with a vCPU. For more information, see the GHCB specification section
"GHCB GPA Registration".
[ bp: Cleanup comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-18-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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The SEV-SNP guest is required by the GHCB spec to register the GHCB's
Guest Physical Address (GPA). This is because the hypervisor may prefer
that a guest use a consistent and/or specific GPA for the GHCB associated
with a vCPU. For more information, see the GHCB specification section
"GHCB GPA Registration".
If hypervisor can not work with the guest provided GPA then terminate the
guest boot.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-17-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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Version 2 of the GHCB specification added the advertisement of features
that are supported by the hypervisor. If the hypervisor supports SEV-SNP
then it must set the SEV-SNP features bit to indicate that the base
functionality is supported.
Check that feature bit while establishing the GHCB; if failed, terminate
the guest.
Version 2 of the GHCB specification adds several new Non-Automatic Exits
(NAEs), most of them are optional except the hypervisor feature. Now
that the hypervisor feature NAE is implemented, bump the GHCB maximum
supported protocol version.
While at it, move the GHCB protocol negotiation check from the #VC
exception handler to sev_enable() so that all feature detection happens
before the first #VC exception.
While at it, document why the GHCB page cannot be setup from
load_stage2_idt().
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-13-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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The SEV-ES guest calls sev_es_negotiate_protocol() to negotiate the GHCB
protocol version before establishing the GHCB. Cache the negotiated GHCB
version so that it can be used later.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-12-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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The GHCB specification defines the reason code for reason set 0. The
reason codes defined in the set 0 do not cover all possible causes for a
guest to request termination.
The reason sets 1 to 255 are reserved for the vendor-specific codes.
Reserve the reason set 1 for the Linux guest. Define the error codes for
reason set 1 so that one can have meaningful termination reasons and thus
better guest failure diagnosis.
While at it, change sev_es_terminate() to accept a reason set parameter.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-11-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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sme_enable() handles feature detection for both SEV and SME. Future
patches will also use it for SEV-SNP feature detection/setup, which
will need to be done immediately after the first #VC handler is set up.
Move it now in preparation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Venu Busireddy <venu.busireddy@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307213356.2797205-9-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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When SRBDS is mitigated by TSX OFF, update_srbds_msr() will still read
and write to MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL even when that MSR is not supported
due to not having loaded the appropriate microcode.
Check for X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL which is set only when the respective
microcode which adds MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL is loaded.
Based on a patch by Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401074517.1848264-1-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
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In mce_threshold_create_device(), if threshold_create_bank() fails, the
previously allocated threshold banks array @bp will be leaked because
the call to mce_threshold_remove_device() will not free it.
This happens because mce_threshold_remove_device() fetches the pointer
through the threshold_banks per-CPU variable but bp is written there
only after the bank creation is successful, and not before, when
threshold_create_bank() fails.
Add a helper which unwinds all the bank creation work previously done
and pass into it the previously allocated threshold banks array for
freeing.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: 6458de97fc15 ("x86/mce/amd: Straighten CPU hotplug path")
Co-developed-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org>
Co-developed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329104705.65256-3-ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org
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Convert struct mce_bank member "init" from bool to a bitfield to get rid
of unnecessary padding.
$ pahole -C mce_bank arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.o
before:
/* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
/* padding: 7 */
/* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
after:
/* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
/* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220225193342.215780-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
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amd_cache_northbridges() is exported by amd_nb.c and is called by
amd64-agp.c and amd64_edac.c modules at module_init() time so that NB
descriptors are properly cached before those drivers can use them.
However, the init_amd_nbs() initcall already does call
amd_cache_northbridges() unconditionally and thus makes sure the NB
descriptors are enumerated.
That initcall is a fs_initcall type which is on the 5th group (starting
from 0) of initcalls that gets run in increasing numerical order by the
init code.
The module_init() call is turned into an __initcall() in the MODULE=n
case and those are device-level initcalls, i.e., group 6.
Therefore, the northbridges caching is already finished by the time
module initialization starts and thus the correct initialization order
is retained.
Unexport amd_cache_northbridges(), update dependent modules to
call amd_nb_num() instead. While at it, simplify the checks in
amd_cache_northbridges().
[ bp: Heavily massage and *actually* explain why the change is ok. ]
Signed-off-by: Muralidhara M K <muralimk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <nchatrad@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324122729.221765-1-nchatrad@amd.com
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Paolo reported that the instruction sequence that is used to replace:
call __static_call_return0
namely:
66 66 48 31 c0 data16 data16 xor %rax,%rax
decodes to something else on i386, namely:
66 66 48 data16 dec %ax
31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
Which is a nonsensical sequence that happens to have the same outcome.
*However* an important distinction is that it consists of 2
instructions which is a problem when the thing needs to be overwriten
with a regular call instruction again.
As such, replace the instruction with something that decodes the same
on both i386 and x86_64.
Fixes: 3f2a8fc4b15d ("static_call/x86: Add __static_call_return0()")
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220318204419.GT8939@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
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Add local variables to reduce repetition later. No functional change
intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304035110.988712-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Not really needed anymore and there's clearcpuid=.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-7-bp@alien8.de
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It doesn't make any sense to disable non-executable mappings -
security-wise or else.
So rip out that switch and move the remaining code into setup.c and
delete setup_nx.c
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-6-bp@alien8.de
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There should be no need to disable SMEP anymore.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-5-bp@alien8.de
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Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently
an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it
anymore.
Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as
this is what objtool should do by default anyway.
If still needed - clearcpuid=smap.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-4-bp@alien8.de
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That chicken bit was added by
4f88651125e2 ("[PATCH] i386: allow disabling X86_FEATURE_SEP at boot")
but measuring int80 vsyscall performance on 32-bit doesn't matter
anymore.
If still needed, one can boot with
clearcpuid=sep
to disable that feature for testing.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-3-bp@alien8.de
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Having to give the X86_FEATURE array indices in order to disable a
feature bit for testing is not really user-friendly. So accept the
feature bit names too.
Some feature bits don't have names so there the array indices are still
accepted, of course.
Clearing CPUID flags is not something which should be done in production
so taint the kernel too.
An exemplary cmdline would then be something like:
clearcpuid=de,440,smca,succory,bmi1,3dnow
("succory" is wrong on purpose). And it says:
[ ... ] Clearing CPUID bits: de 13:24 smca (unknown: succory) bmi1 3dnow
[ Fix CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES=n build error as reported by the 0day
robot: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202203292206.ICsY2RKX-lkp@intel.com ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-2-bp@alien8.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes and updates:
- Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so
it adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap
instead of overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.
- Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor
cannot emulate it.
- Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it
takes the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The
feature sets can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest
buffers do not contain supervisor states. So far this was not an
issue, but with enabling PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer
offset calculation and in the permission bitmaps.
- Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the
values early in the FPU/XSTATE code.
- Enable CONFIG_WERROR in x86 defconfig.
- Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022
reality"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu/xstate: Consolidate size calculations
x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE permissions
x86/fpu/xsave: Handle compacted offsets correctly with supervisor states
x86/fpu: Cache xfeature flags from CPUID
x86/fpu/xsave: Initialize offset/size cache early
x86/fpu: Remove unused supervisor only offsets
x86/fpu: Remove redundant XCOMP_BV initialization
x86/sev: Unroll string mmio with CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO
x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable
x86/defconfig: Enable WERROR
selftests/x86/amx: Update the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM test
x86/fpu/xstate: Fix the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM implementation
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
- Documentation improvements
- Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed
- PMU Virtualization fixes
- Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences
- Other miscellaneous bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
...
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If guest kernel is configured with nopvspin, or CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCK
is disabled, or guest find its has dedicated pCPUs from realtime hint
feature, the pvspinlock will be disabled, and vCPU preemption check
is disabled too.
Hoever, KVM still can emulating HLT for vCPU for both cases. Checking if a vCPU
is preempted or not can still boost performance in IPI-heavy scenarios such as
unixbench file copy and pipe-based context switching tests: Here the vCPU is
running with a dedicated pCPU, so the guest kernel has nopvspin but is
emulating HLT for the vCPU:
Testcase Base with patch
System Benchmarks Index Values INDEX INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 3278.4 3277.7
Double-Precision Whetstone 822.8 825.8
Execl Throughput 1296.5 941.1
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 2124.2 2142.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1335.9 1353.6
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 4256.3 4760.3
Pipe Throughput 1050.1 1054.0
Pipe-based Context Switching 243.3 352.0
Process Creation 820.1 814.4
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 2169.0 2086.0
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 7710.3 7576.3
System Call Overhead 672.4 673.9
======== =======
System Benchmarks Index Score 1467.2 1483.0
Move the setting of pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted to kvm_guest_init, so
that it does not depend on pvspinlock.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1646815610-43315-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If apic_id is less than min, and (max - apic_id) is greater than
KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, then the third check condition is satisfied but
the new apic_id does not fit the bitmask. In this case __send_ipi_mask
should send the IPI.
This is mostly theoretical, but it can happen if the apic_ids on three
iterations of the loop are for example 1, KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0.
Fixes: aaffcfd1e82 ("KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <1646814944-51801-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull more networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes and rethook patches.
Features:
- kprobes: rethook: x86: replace kretprobe trampoline with rethook
Current release - regressions:
- sfc: avoid null-deref on systems without NUMA awareness in the new
queue sizing code
Current release - new code bugs:
- vxlan: do not feed vxlan_vnifilter_dump_dev with non-vxlan devices
- eth: lan966x: fix null-deref on PHY pointer in timestamp ioctl when
interface is down
Previous releases - always broken:
- openvswitch: correct neighbor discovery target mask field in the
flow dump
- wireguard: ignore v6 endpoints when ipv6 is disabled and fix a leak
- rxrpc: fix call timer start racing with call destruction
- rxrpc: fix null-deref when security type is rxrpc_no_security
- can: fix UAF bugs around echo skbs in multiple drivers
Misc:
- docs: move netdev-FAQ to the 'process' section of the
documentation"
* tag 'net-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (57 commits)
vxlan: do not feed vxlan_vnifilter_dump_dev with non vxlan devices
openvswitch: Add recirc_id to recirc warning
rxrpc: fix some null-ptr-deref bugs in server_key.c
rxrpc: Fix call timer start racing with call destruction
net: hns3: fix software vlan talbe of vlan 0 inconsistent with hardware
net: hns3: fix the concurrency between functions reading debugfs
docs: netdev: move the netdev-FAQ to the process pages
docs: netdev: broaden the new vs old code formatting guidelines
docs: netdev: call out the merge window in tag checking
docs: netdev: add missing back ticks
docs: netdev: make the testing requirement more stringent
docs: netdev: add a question about re-posting frequency
docs: netdev: rephrase the 'should I update patchwork' question
docs: netdev: rephrase the 'Under review' question
docs: netdev: shorten the name and mention msgid for patch status
docs: netdev: note that RFC postings are allowed any time
docs: netdev: turn the net-next closed into a Warning
docs: netdev: move the patch marking section up
docs: netdev: minor reword
docs: netdev: replace references to old archives
...
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Use the offset calculation to do the size calculation which avoids yet
another series of CPUID instructions for each invocation.
[ Fix the FP/SSE only case which missed to take the xstate
header into account, as
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o81pgbp2.ffs@tglx
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The size calculation in __xstate_request_perm() fails to take supervisor
states into account because the permission bitmap is only relevant for user
states.
Up to 5.17 this does not matter because there are no supervisor states
supported, but the (re-)enabling of ENQCMD makes them available.
Fixes: 7c1ef59145f1 ("x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.681768598@linutronix.de
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So far the cached fixed compacted offsets worked, but with (re-)enabling
of ENQCMD this does no longer work with KVM fpstate.
KVM does not have supervisor features enabled for the guest FPU, which
means that KVM has then a different XSAVE area layout than the host FPU
state. This in turn breaks the copy from/to UABI functions when invoked for
a guest state.
Remove the pre-calculated compacted offsets and calculate the offset
of each component at runtime based on the XCOMP_BV field in the XSAVE
header.
The runtime overhead is not interesting because these copy from/to UABI
functions are not used in critical fast paths. KVM uses them to save and
restore FPU state during migration. The host uses them for ptrace and for
the slow path of 32bit signal handling.
Fixes: 7c1ef59145f1 ("x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.627636809@linutronix.de
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In preparation for runtime calculation of XSAVE offsets cache the feature
flags for each XSTATE component during feature enumeration via CPUID(0xD).
EDX has two relevant bits:
0 Supervisor component
1 Feature storage must be 64 byte aligned
These bits are currently only evaluated during init, but the alignment bit
must be cached to make runtime calculation of XSAVE offsets efficient.
Cache the full EDX content and use it for the existing alignment and
supervisor checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.573656209@linutronix.de
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Reading XSTATE feature information from CPUID over and over does not make
sense. The information has to be cached anyway, so it can be done early.
Prepare for runtime calculation of XSTATE offsets and allow
consolidation of the size calculation functions in a later step.
Rename the function while at it as it does not setup any features.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.519411939@linutronix.de
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No users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.465066249@linutronix.de
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fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate() initializes the XCOMP_BV field in the
XSAVE header. That's a leftover from the old KVM FPU buffer handling code.
Since
d69c1382e1b7 ("x86/kvm: Convert FPU handling to a single swap buffer")
KVM uses the FPU core allocation code, which initializes the XCOMP_BV
field already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324134623.408932232@linutronix.de
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Currently the optprobe trampoline template code ganerate an
almost complete pt_regs on-stack, everything except regs->ss.
The 'regs->ss' points to the top of stack, which is not a
valid segment decriptor.
As same as the rethook does, complete the job by also pushing ss.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164826166027.2455864.14759128090648961900.stgit@devnote2
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Currently arch_rethook_trampoline() generates an almost complete
pt_regs on-stack, everything except regs->ss that is, that currently
points to the fake return address, which is not a valid segment
descriptor.
Since interpretation of regs->[sb]p should be done in the context of
regs->ss, and we have code actually doing that (see
arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c for instance), complete the job by also
pushing ss.
This ensures that anybody who does do look at regs->ss doesn't
mysteriously malfunction, avoiding much future pain.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164826164851.2455864.17272661073069737350.stgit@devnote2
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Replaces the kretprobe code with rethook on x86. With this patch,
kretprobe on x86 uses the rethook instead of kretprobe specific
trampoline code.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164826163692.2455864.13745421016848209527.stgit@devnote2
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ptrace cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of
the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing
permission check to ptrace.c
The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major
source of confusion in recent years. Much of that confusion was around
task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled making the
semantics clearer).
For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to
implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and
was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged. For many
years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little
bit at a time. To the point where anything left in tracehook.h was
some weird strange thing that was difficult to understand"
* tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c
ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE
ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop
ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop
tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h
resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume
signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h
task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work
task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures
task_work: Introduce task_work_pending
task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h
ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler
ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook
ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h
ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall
ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
- documentation updates
- firmware loader minor changes
- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits)
Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable
Documentation: update stable tree link
Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree
devres: fix typos in comments
Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note
samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read
driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler
driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks
driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup
scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message
kernfs: fix typos in comments
kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard
ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name
video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
"Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
as described above, speculation limits itself"
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 5.18-rc1.
Nothing major in here, just lots of little improvements and cleanups
and new device support. Highlights are:
- list iterator fixups for when we walk past the end of the list (a
common problem that was cut/pasted in almost all USB gadget
drivers)
- xen USB driver "hardening" for malicious hosts
- xhci driver updates and fixes for more hardware types
- xhci debug cable fixes to make it actually work again
- usb gadget audio driver improvements
- usb gadget storage fixes to work with OS-X
- lots of other small usb gadget fixes and updates
- USB DWC3 driver improvements for more hardware types
- Lots of other small USB driver improvements
- DTS updates for some USB platforms
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (172 commits)
usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: Add missing semicolon in qe_ep_dequeue()
dt-bindings: usb: mtk-xhci: add compatible for mt8186
usb: dwc3: Issue core soft reset before enabling run/stop
usb: gadget: Makefile: remove ccflags-y
USB: usb-storage: Fix use of bitfields for hardware data in ene_ub6250.c
usb: gadget: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
usb: usbip: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
xen/usb: harden xen_hcd against malicious backends
usb: dwc3: gadget: Wait for ep0 xfers to complete during dequeue
usb: dwc3: gadget: move cmd_endtransfer to extra function
usb: dwc3: gadget: ep_queue simplify isoc start condition
xen/usb: don't use arbitrary_virt_to_machine()
usb: isp1760: remove redundant max_packet() macro
usb: oxu210hp-hcd: remove redundant call to max_packet() macro
usb: common: usb-conn-gpio: Make VBUS supply completely optional
USB: storage: ums-realtek: fix error code in rts51x_read_mem()
usb: early: xhci-dbc: Fix xdbc number parsing
usb: early: xhci-dbc: Remove duplicate keep parsing
x86/tsc: Be consistent about use_tsc_delay()
usb: gadget: udc: s3c2410: remove usage of list iterator past the loop body
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- More noinstr fixes
- Add an erratum workaround for Intel CPUs which, in certain
circumstances, end up consuming an unrelated uncorrectable memory
error when using fast string copy insns
- Remove the MCE tolerance level control as it is not really needed or
used anymore
* tag 'ras_core_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Remove the tolerance level control
x86/mce: Work around an erratum on fast string copy instructions
x86/mce: Use arch atomic and bit helpers
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Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"This is the material which was staged after willystuff in linux-next.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (debug, selftests,
pagecache, thp, rmap, migration, kasan, hugetlb, pagemap, madvise),
and selftests"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (113 commits)
selftests: kselftest framework: provide "finished" helper
mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED
mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read
mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem shared
mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accounted
mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount()
mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page()
mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usage
mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()
mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()
mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecs
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache
mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() static
userfaultfd/selftests: enable hugetlb remap and remove event testing
selftests/vm: add hugetlb madvise MADV_DONTNEED MADV_REMOVE test
mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings
kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reports
...
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Rename kasan_free_shadow to kasan_free_module_shadow and
kasan_module_alloc to kasan_alloc_module_shadow.
These functions are used to allocate/free shadow memory for kernel modules
when KASAN_VMALLOC is not enabled. The new names better reflect their
purpose.
Also reword the comment next to their declaration to improve clarity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36db32bde765d5d0b856f77d2d806e838513fe84.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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