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2016-09-13x86/mce/AMD: Save MCA_IPID in MCE struct on SMCA systemsYazen Ghannam
The MCA_IPID register uniquely identifies a bank's type and instance on Scalable MCA systems. We should save the value of this register in struct mce along with the other relevant error information. This ensures that we can decode errors without relying on system software to correlate the bank to the type. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472680624-34221-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-13x86/mce/AMD: Ensure the deferred error interrupt is of type APIC on SMCA systemsYazen Ghannam
The Deferred Error Interrupt Type is set per bank on Scalable MCA systems. This is done in a bitfield in the MCA_CONFIG register of each bank. We should set its type to APIC-based interrupt and not assume BIOS has set it for us. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472737486-1720-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-13x86/mce/AMD: Update sysfs bank names for SMCA systemsYazen Ghannam
Define a bank's sysfs filename based on its IP type and InstanceId. Credits go to Aravind for: * The general idea and proto- get_name(). * Defining smca_umc_block_names[] and buf_mcatype[]. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravindksg.lkml@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473193490-3291-2-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-13x86/mce/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Define and use tables for known SMCA IP typesYazen Ghannam
Scalable MCA defines a number of IP types. An MCA bank on an SMCA system is defined as one of these IP types. A bank's type is uniquely identified by the combination of the HWID and MCATYPE values read from its MCA_IPID register. Add the required tables in order to be able to lookup error descriptions based on a bank's type and the error's extended error code. [ bp: Align comments, simplify a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472741832-1690-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-13x86/mce/AMD: Read MSRs on the CPU allocating the threshold blocksYazen Ghannam
Scalable MCA systems allow non-core MCA banks to only be accessible by certain CPUs. The MSRs for these banks are Read-as-Zero on other CPUs. During allocate_threshold_blocks(), get_block_address() can be scheduled on CPUs other than the one allocating the block. This causes the MSRs to be read on the wrong CPU and results in incorrect behavior. Add a @cpu parameter to get_block_address() and pass this in to ensure that the MSRs are only read on the CPU that is allocating the block. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472673994-12235-2-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-13x86/mce: Add support for new MCA_SYND registerYazen Ghannam
Syndrome information is no longer contained in MCA_STATUS for SMCA systems but in a new register - MCA_SYND. Add a synd field to struct mce to hold MCA_SYND register value. Add it to the end of struct mce to maintain compatibility with old versions of mcelog. Also, add it to the respective tracepoint. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467633035-32080-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-13x86/mce/AMD: Use msr_ops.misc() in allocate_threshold_blocks()Yazen Ghannam
Change MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC() macro to msr_ops.misc() because SMCA machines define a different set of MSRs and msr_ops will give you the correct MISC register. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468269447-8808-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-13x86: ACPI: make variable names clearer in acpi_parse_madt_lapic_entries()Al Stone
This patch has no functional change; it is purely cosmetic, though it does make it a wee bit easier to understand the code. Before, the count of LAPICs was being stored in the variable 'x2count' and the count of X2APICs was being stored in the variable 'count'. This patch swaps that so that the routine acpi_parse_madt_lapic_entries() will now consistently use x2count to refer to X2APIC info, and count to refer to LAPIC info. Signed-off-by: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-13x86: ACPI: remove extraneous white space after semicolonAl Stone
Signed-off-by: Al Stone <ahs3@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: - s390: nested virt fixes (new 4.8 feature) - x86: fixes for 4.8 regressions - ARM: two small bugfixes * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvm-arm: Unmap shadow pagetables properly x86, clock: Fix kvm guest tsc initialization arm: KVM: Fix idmap overlap detection when the kernel is idmap'ed KVM: lapic: adjust preemption timer correctly when goes TSC backward KVM: s390: vsie: fix riccbd KVM: s390: don't use current->thread.fpu.* when accessing registers
2016-09-09x86/efi: Defer efi_esrt_init until after memblock_x86_fillRicardo Neri
Commit 7b02d53e7852 ("efi: Allow drivers to reserve boot services forever") introduced a new efi_mem_reserve to reserve the boot services memory regions forever. This reservation involves allocating a new EFI memory range descriptor. However, allocation can only succeed if there is memory available for the allocation. Otherwise, error such as the following may occur: esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x000000003dd6a000 to 0x000000003dd6a010. Kernel panic - not syncing: ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x9f0 bytes below \ 0x0. CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #503 0000000000000000 ffffffff81e03ce0 ffffffff8131dae8 ffffffff81bb6c50 ffffffff81e03d70 ffffffff81e03d60 ffffffff8111f4df 0000000000000018 ffffffff81e03d70 ffffffff81e03d08 00000000000009f0 00000000000009f0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8131dae8>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x65 [<ffffffff8111f4df>] panic+0xc5/0x206 [<ffffffff81f7c6d3>] memblock_alloc_base+0x29/0x2e [<ffffffff81f7c6e3>] memblock_alloc+0xb/0xd [<ffffffff81f6c86d>] efi_arch_mem_reserve+0xbc/0x134 [<ffffffff81fa3280>] efi_mem_reserve+0x2c/0x31 [<ffffffff81fa3280>] ? efi_mem_reserve+0x2c/0x31 [<ffffffff81fa40d3>] efi_esrt_init+0x19e/0x1b4 [<ffffffff81f6d2dd>] efi_init+0x398/0x44a [<ffffffff81f5c782>] setup_arch+0x415/0xc30 [<ffffffff81f55af1>] start_kernel+0x5b/0x3ef [<ffffffff81f55434>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2f/0x31 [<ffffffff81f55520>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xea/0xed ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x9f0 bytes below 0x0. An inspection of the memblock configuration reveals that there is no memory available for the allocation: MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x0 reserved size = 0x4f339c0 memory.cnt = 0x1 memory[0x0] [0x00000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff], 0x0 bytes on node 0\ flags: 0x0 reserved.cnt = 0x4 reserved[0x0] [0x0000000008c000-0x0000000008c9bf], 0x9c0 bytes flags: 0x0 reserved[0x1] [0x0000000009f000-0x000000000fffff], 0x61000 bytes\ flags: 0x0 reserved[0x2] [0x00000002800000-0x0000000394bfff], 0x114c000 bytes\ flags: 0x0 reserved[0x3] [0x000000304e4000-0x00000034269fff], 0x3d86000 bytes\ flags: 0x0 This situation can be avoided if we call efi_esrt_init after memblock has memory regions for the allocation. Also, the EFI ESRT driver makes use of early_memremap'pings. Therfore, we do not want to defer efi_esrt_init for too long. We must call such function while calls to early_memremap are still valid. A good place to meet the two aforementioned conditions is right after memblock_x86_fill, grouped with other EFI-related functions. Reported-by: Scott Lawson <scott.lawson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09x86/efi: Test for EFI_MEMMAP functionality when iterating EFI memmapMatt Fleming
Both efi_find_mirror() and efi_fake_memmap() really want to know whether the EFI memory map is available, not just whether the machine was booted using EFI. efi_fake_memmap() even has a check for EFI_MEMMAP at the start of the function. Since we've already got other code that has this dependency, merge everything under one if() conditional, and remove the now superfluous check from efi_fake_memmap(). Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09x86/hpet: Reduce HPET counter read contentionWaiman Long
On a large system with many CPUs, using HPET as the clock source can have a significant impact on the overall system performance because of the following reasons: 1) There is a single HPET counter shared by all the CPUs. 2) HPET counter reading is a very slow operation. Using HPET as the default clock source may happen when, for example, the TSC clock calibration exceeds the allowable tolerance. Something the performance slowdown can be so severe that the system may crash because of a NMI watchdog soft lockup, for example. During the TSC clock calibration process, the default clock source will be set temporarily to HPET. For systems with many CPUs, it is possible that NMI watchdog soft lockup may occur occasionally during that short time period where HPET clocking is active as is shown in the kernel log below: [ 71.646504] hpet0: 8 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter [ 71.655313] Switching to clocksource hpet [ 95.679135] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#144 stuck for 23s! [swapper/144:0] [ 95.693363] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#145 stuck for 23s! [swapper/145:0] [ 95.695580] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#582 stuck for 23s! [swapper/582:0] [ 95.698128] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#357 stuck for 23s! [swapper/357:0] This patch addresses the above issues by reducing HPET read contention using the fact that if more than one CPUs are trying to access HPET at the same time, it will be more efficient when only one CPU in the group reads the HPET counter and shares it with the rest of the group instead of each group member trying to read the HPET counter individually. This is done by using a combination quadword that contains a 32-bit stored HPET value and a 32-bit spinlock. The CPU that gets the lock will be responsible for reading the HPET counter and storing it in the quadword. The others will monitor the change in HPET value and lock status and grab the latest stored HPET value accordingly. This change is only enabled on 64-bit SMP configuration. On a 4-socket Haswell-EX box with 144 threads (HT on), running the AIM7 compute workload (1500 users) on a 4.8-rc1 kernel (HZ=1000) with and without the patch has the following performance numbers (with HPET or TSC as clock source): TSC = 1042431 jobs/min HPET w/o patch = 798068 jobs/min HPET with patch = 1029445 jobs/min The perf profile showed a reduction of the %CPU time consumed by read_hpet from 11.19% without patch to 1.24% with patch. [ tglx: It's really sad that we need to have such hacks just to deal with the fact that cpu vendors have not managed to fix the TSC wreckage within 15+ years. Were They Forgetting? ] Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com> Tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com> Cc: Randy Wright <rwright@hpe.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473182530-29175-1-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-09x86/pkeys: Default to a restrictive init PKRUDave Hansen
PKRU is the register that lets you disallow writes or all access to a given protection key. The XSAVE hardware defines an "init state" of 0 for PKRU: its most permissive state, allowing access/writes to everything. Since we start off all new processes with the init state, we start all processes off with the most permissive possible PKRU. This is unfortunate. If a thread is clone()'d [1] before a program has time to set PKRU to a restrictive value, that thread will be able to write to all data, no matter what pkey is set on it. This weakens any integrity guarantees that we want pkeys to provide. To fix this, we define a very restrictive PKRU to override the XSAVE-provided value when we create a new FPU context. We choose a value that only allows access to pkey 0, which is as restrictive as we can practically make it. This does not cause any practical problems with applications using protection keys because we require them to specify initial permissions for each key when it is allocated, which override the restrictive default. In the end, this ensures that threads which do not know how to manage their own pkey rights can not do damage to data which is pkey-protected. I would have thought this was a pretty contrived scenario, except that I heard a bug report from an MPX user who was creating threads in some very early code before main(). It may be crazy, but folks evidently _do_ it. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163021.F3C25D4A@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-09x86/pkeys: Allocation/free syscallsDave Hansen
This patch adds two new system calls: int pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_access_rights) int pkey_free(int pkey); These implement an "allocator" for the protection keys themselves, which can be thought of as analogous to the allocator that the kernel has for file descriptors. The kernel tracks which numbers are in use, and only allows operations on keys that are valid. A key which was not obtained by pkey_alloc() may not, for instance, be passed to pkey_mprotect(). These system calls are also very important given the kernel's use of pkeys to implement execute-only support. These help ensure that userspace can never assume that it has control of a key unless it first asks the kernel. The kernel does not promise to preserve PKRU (right register) contents except for allocated pkeys. The 'init_access_rights' argument to pkey_alloc() specifies the rights that will be established for the returned pkey. For instance: pkey = pkey_alloc(flags, PKEY_DENY_WRITE); will allocate 'pkey', but also sets the bits in PKRU[1] such that writing to 'pkey' is already denied. The kernel does not prevent pkey_free() from successfully freeing in-use pkeys (those still assigned to a memory range by pkey_mprotect()). It would be expensive to implement the checks for this, so we instead say, "Just don't do it" since sane software will never do it anyway. Any piece of userspace calling pkey_alloc() needs to be prepared for it to fail. Why? pkey_alloc() returns the same error code (ENOSPC) when there are no pkeys and when pkeys are unsupported. They can be unsupported for a whole host of reasons, so apps must be prepared for this. Also, libraries or LD_PRELOADs might steal keys before an application gets access to them. This allocation mechanism could be implemented in userspace. Even if we did it in userspace, we would still need additional user/kernel interfaces to tell userspace which keys are being used by the kernel internally (such as for execute-only mappings). Having the kernel provide this facility completely removes the need for these additional interfaces, or having an implementation of this in userspace at all. Note that we have to make changes to all of the architectures that do not use mman-common.h because we use the new PKEY_DENY_ACCESS/WRITE macros in arch-independent code. 1. PKRU is the Protection Key Rights User register. It is a usermode-accessible register that controls whether writes and/or access to each individual pkey is allowed or denied. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163015.444FE75F@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-08ACPI / CPPC: Add support for functional fixed hardware addressSrinivas Pandruvada
The CPPC registers can also be accessed via functional fixed hardware addresse(FFH) in X86. Add support by modifying cpc_read and cpc_write to be able to read/write MSRs on x86 platform on per cpu basis. Also with this change, acpi_cppc_processor_probe doesn't bail out if address space id is not equal to PCC or memory address space and FFH is supported on the system. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-08x86, clock: Fix kvm guest tsc initializationPrarit Bhargava
When booting a kvm guest on AMD with the latest kernel the following messages are displayed in the boot log: tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT tsc: HPET/PMTIMER calibration failed aa297292d708 ("x86/tsc: Enumerate SKL cpu_khz and tsc_khz via CPUID") introduced a change to account for a difference in cpu and tsc frequencies for Intel SKL processors. Before this change the native tsc set x86_platform.calibrate_tsc to native_calibrate_tsc() which is a hardware calibration of the tsc, and in tsc_init() executed tsc_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_tsc(); cpu_khz = tsc_khz; The kvm code changed x86_platform.calibrate_tsc to kvm_get_tsc_khz() and executed the same tsc_init() function. This meant that KVM guests did not execute the native hardware calibration function. After aa297292d708, there are separate native calibrations for cpu_khz and tsc_khz. The code sets x86_platform.calibrate_tsc to native_calibrate_tsc() which is now an Intel specific calibration function, and x86_platform.calibrate_cpu to native_calibrate_cpu() which is the "old" native_calibrate_tsc() function (ie, the native hardware calibration function). tsc_init() now does cpu_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_cpu(); tsc_khz = x86_platform.calibrate_tsc(); if (tsc_khz == 0) tsc_khz = cpu_khz; else if (abs(cpu_khz - tsc_khz) * 10 > tsc_khz) cpu_khz = tsc_khz; The kvm code should not call the hardware initialization in native_calibrate_cpu(), as it isn't applicable for kvm and it didn't do that prior to aa297292d708. This patch resolves this issue by setting x86_platform.calibrate_cpu to kvm_get_tsc_khz(). v2: I had originally set x86_platform.calibrate_cpu to cpu_khz_from_cpuid(), however, pbonzini pointed out that the CPUID leaf in that function is not available in KVM. I have changed the function pointer to kvm_get_tsc_khz(). Fixes: aa297292d708 ("x86/tsc: Enumerate SKL cpu_khz and tsc_khz via CPUID") Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: "Christopher S. Hall" <christopher.s.hall@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-08x86/e820: Fix very large 'size' handling boundary conditionWei Yang
The (start, size) tuple represents a range [start, start + size - 1], which means "start" and "start + size - 1" should be compared to see whether the range overflows. For example, a range with (start, size): (0xffffffff fffffff0, 0x00000000 00000010) represents [0xffffffff fffffff0, 0xffffffff ffffffff] ... would be judged overflow in the original code, while actually it is not. This patch fixes this and makes sure it still works when size is zero. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471657213-31817-1-git-send-email-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-08x86/dumpstack: Remove unnecessary stack pointer argumentsJosh Poimboeuf
When calling show_stack_log_lvl() or dump_trace() with a regs argument, providing a stack pointer or frame pointer is redundant. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>d Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1694e2e955e3b9a73a3c3d5ba2634344014dd550.1472057064.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-08x86/dumpstack: Add get_stack_pointer() and get_frame_pointer()Josh Poimboeuf
The various functions involved in dumping the stack all do similar things with regard to getting the stack pointer and the frame pointer based on the regs and task arguments. Create helper functions to do that instead. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f448914885a35f333fe04da1b97a6c2cc1f80974.1472057064.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-08x86/dumpstack: Make printk_stack_address() more generally usefulJosh Poimboeuf
Change printk_stack_address() to be useful when called by an unwinder outside the context of dump_trace(). Specifically: - printk_stack_address()'s 'data' argument is always used as the log level string. Make that explicit. - Call touch_nmi_watchdog(). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9fbe0db05bacf66d337c162edbf61450d0cff1e2.1472057064.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-08x86/mm: Improve stack-overflow #PF handlingAndy Lutomirski
If we get a page fault indicating kernel stack overflow, invoke handle_stack_overflow(). To prevent us from overflowing the stack again while handling the overflow (because we are likely to have very little stack space left), call handle_stack_overflow() on the double-fault stack. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d6cf96b3fb9b4c9aa303817e1dc4de0c7c36487.1472603235.git.luto@kernel.org [ Minor edit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-08Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/asm, to unify the two branches for simplicityIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-08x86/apic: Fix num_processors value in case of failureDou Liyang
If the topology package map check of the APIC ID and the CPU is a failure, we don't generate the processor info for that APIC ID yet we increase disabled_cpus by one - which is buggy. Only increase num_processors once we are sure we don't fail. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473214893-16481-1-git-send-email-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-07drm/i915: Remove .is_mobile field from platform structCarlos Santa
As recommended by Ville Syrjala removing .is_mobile field from the platform struct definition for vlv and hsw+ GPUs as there's no need to make the distinction in later hardware anymore. Keep it for older GPUs as it is still needed for ilk-ivb. Signed-off-by: Carlos Santa <carlos.santa@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2016-09-06x86/kvm: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Install the callbacks via the state machine. The online & down callbacks are invoked on the target CPU so we can avoid using smp_call_function_single(). local_irq_disable() is used because smp_call_function_single() used to invoke the function with interrupts disabled. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-15-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-05virt, sched: Add generic vCPU pinning supportJuergen Gross
Add generic virtualization support for pinning the current vCPU to a specified physical CPU. As this operation isn't performance critical (a very limited set of operations like BIOS calls and SMIs is expected to need this) just add a hypervisor specific indirection. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Douglas_Warzecha@dell.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: jdelvare@suse.com Cc: jeremy@goop.org Cc: linux@roeck-us.net Cc: pali.rohar@gmail.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472453327-19050-3-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-05x86/mce: Drop X86_FEATURE_MCE_RECOVERY and the related model string testTony Luck
We now have a better way to determine if we are running on a cpu that supports machine check recovery. Free up this feature bit. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d5db39e08d46cf1012d94d3902275d08ba931926.1472754712.git.tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-05x86/mce: Improve memcpy_mcsafe()Tony Luck
Use the mcsafe_key defined in the previous patch to make decisions on which copy function to use. We can't use the FEATURE bit any more because PCI quirks run too late to affect the patching of code. So we use a static key. Turn memcpy_mcsafe() into an inline function to make life easier for callers. The assembly code that actually does the copy is now named memcpy_mcsafe_unrolled() Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bfde2fc774e94f53d91b70a4321c85a0d33e7118.1472754712.git.tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-05x86/mce: Add PCI quirks to identify Xeons with machine check recoveryTony Luck
Each Xeon includes a number of capability registers in PCI space that describe some features not enumerated by CPUID. Use these to determine that we are running on a model that can recover from machine checks. Hooks for Ivybridge ... Skylake provided. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/abf331dc4a3e2a2d17444129bc51127437bcf4ba.1472754711.git.tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-05x86/microcode/AMD: Fix load of builtin microcode with randomized memoryBorislav Petkov
We do not need to add the randomization offset when the microcode is built in. Reported-and-tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <icanrealizeum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160904093736.GA11939@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-04Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for an AMD erratum so machines without a BIOS fix work" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/AMD: Apply erratum 665 on machines without a BIOS fix
2016-09-02x86/AMD: Apply erratum 665 on machines without a BIOS fixEmanuel Czirai
AMD F12h machines have an erratum which can cause DIV/IDIV to behave unpredictably. The workaround is to set MSRC001_1029[31] but sometimes there is no BIOS update containing that workaround so let's do it ourselves unconditionally. It is simple enough. [ Borislav: Wrote commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Emanuel Czirai <icanrealizeum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Yaowu Xu <yaowu@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160902053550.18097-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02x86/paravirt: Do not trace _paravirt_ident_*() functionsSteven Rostedt
Łukasz Daniluk reported that on a RHEL kernel that his machine would lock up after enabling function tracer. I asked him to bisect the functions within available_filter_functions, which he did and it came down to three: _paravirt_nop(), _paravirt_ident_32() and _paravirt_ident_64() It was found that this is only an issue when noreplace-paravirt is added to the kernel command line. This means that those functions are most likely called within critical sections of the funtion tracer, and must not be traced. In newer kenels _paravirt_nop() is defined within gcc asm(), and is no longer an issue. But both _paravirt_ident_{32,64}() causes the following splat when they are traced: mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d2435150(0000000001d00054) mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d3624190(0000000001d00070) mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d36a5110(0000000001d00054) mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff880118eb1450(0000000001d00054) NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [systemd-journal:469] Modules linked in: e1000e CPU: 2 PID: 469 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 4.6.0-rc4-test+ #513 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012 task: ffff880118f740c0 ti: ffff8800d4aec000 task.ti: ffff8800d4aec000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81134148>] [<ffffffff81134148>] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x118/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff8800d4aefb90 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88011eb16d40 RDX: ffffffff82485760 RSI: 000000001f288820 RDI: ffffea0000008030 RBP: ffff8800d4aefb90 R08: 00000000000c0000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff821c8e0e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880000200fb8 R13: 00007f7a4e3f7000 R14: ffffea000303f600 R15: ffff8800d4b562e0 FS: 00007f7a4e3d7840(0000) GS:ffff88011eb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7a4e3f7000 CR3: 00000000d3e71000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x30 handle_pte_fault+0x13db/0x16b0 handle_mm_fault+0x312/0x670 __do_page_fault+0x1b1/0x4e0 do_page_fault+0x22/0x30 page_fault+0x28/0x30 __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0 vfs_read+0x86/0x130 SyS_read+0x46/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa8 Code: 12 48 c1 ea 0c 83 e8 01 83 e2 30 48 98 48 81 c2 40 6d 01 00 48 03 14 c5 80 6a 5d 82 48 89 0a 8b 41 08 85 c0 75 09 f3 90 8b 41 08 <85> c0 74 f7 4c 8b 09 4d 85 c9 74 08 41 0f 18 09 eb 02 f3 90 8b Reported-by: Łukasz Daniluk <lukasz.daniluk@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01Merge branch 'linus' into smp/hotplugThomas Gleixner
Apply upstream changes to avoid conflicts with pending patches.
2016-08-24sched/x86: Fix thread_saved_pc()Brian Gerst
thread_saved_pc() was using a completely bogus method to get the return address. Since switch_to() was previously inlined, there was no sane way to know where on the stack the return address was stored. Now with the frame of a sleeping thread well defined, this can be implemented correctly. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-7-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24sched/x86: Pass kernel thread parameters in 'struct fork_frame'Brian Gerst
Instead of setting up a fake pt_regs context, put the kernel thread function pointer and arg into the unused callee-restored registers of 'struct fork_frame'. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-6-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24sched/x86: Rewrite the switch_to() codeBrian Gerst
Move the low-level context switch code to an out-of-line asm stub instead of using complex inline asm. This allows constructing a new stack frame for the child process to make it seamlessly flow to ret_from_fork without an extra test and branch in __switch_to(). It also improves code generation for __schedule() by using the C calling convention instead of clobbering all registers. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-5-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24sched/x86: Add 'struct inactive_task_frame' to better document the sleeping ↵Brian Gerst
task stack frame Add 'struct inactive_task_frame', which defines the layout of the stack for a sleeping process. For now, the only defined field is the BP register (frame pointer). Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-4-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24sched/x86/64, kgdb: Clear GDB_PS on 64-bitBrian Gerst
switch_to() no longer saves EFLAGS, so it's bogus to look for it on the stack. Set it to zero like 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-3-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24sched/x86/32, kgdb: Don't use thread.ip in sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs()Brian Gerst
Match 64-bit and set gdb_regs[GDB_PC] to zero. thread.ip is always the same point in the scheduler (except for newly forked processes), and will be removed in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24x86/dumpstack/ftrace: Don't print unreliable addresses in ↵Josh Poimboeuf
print_context_stack_bp() When function graph tracing is enabled, print_context_stack_bp() can report return_to_handler() as an unreliable address, which is confusing and misleading: return_to_handler() is really only useful as a hint for debugging, whereas print_context_stack_bp() users only care about the actual 'reliable' call path. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c51aef578d8027791b38d2ad9bac0c7f499fde91.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24x86/dumpstack/ftrace: Mark function graph handler function as unreliableJosh Poimboeuf
When function graph tracing is enabled for a function, its return address on the stack is replaced with the address of an ftrace handler (return_to_handler). Currently 'return_to_handler' can be reported as reliable. That's not ideal, and can actually be misleading. When saving or dumping the stack, you normally only care about what led up to that point (the call path), rather than what will happen in the future (the return path). That's especially true in the non-oops stack trace case, which isn't used for debugging. For example, in a perf profiling operation, reporting return_to_handler() in the trace would just be confusing. And in the oops case, where debugging is important, "unreliable" is also more appropriate there because it serves as a hint that graph tracing was involved, instead of trying to imply that return_to_handler() was the real caller. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8af15749c7d632d3e7f815995831d5b7f82950d.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24ftrace/x86: Implement HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTRJosh Poimboeuf
Use the more reliable version of ftrace_graph_ret_addr() so we no longer have to worry about the unwinder getting out of sync with the function graph ret_stack index, which can happen if the unwinder skips any frames before calling ftrace_graph_ret_addr(). This fixes this issue (and several others like it): $ cat /proc/self/stack [<ffffffff810489a2>] save_stack_trace_tsk+0x22/0x40 [<ffffffff81311a89>] proc_pid_stack+0xb9/0x110 [<ffffffff813127c4>] proc_single_show+0x54/0x80 [<ffffffff812be088>] seq_read+0x108/0x3e0 [<ffffffff812923d7>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x140 [<ffffffff812929d9>] vfs_read+0x99/0x140 [<ffffffff81293f28>] SyS_read+0x58/0xc0 [<ffffffff818af97c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff $ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer $ cat /proc/self/stack [<ffffffff818b2428>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x27 [<ffffffff810394cc>] print_context_stack+0xfc/0x100 [<ffffffff818b2428>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x27 [<ffffffff8103891b>] dump_trace+0x12b/0x350 [<ffffffff818b2428>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x27 [<ffffffff810489a2>] save_stack_trace_tsk+0x22/0x40 [<ffffffff818b2428>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x27 [<ffffffff81311a89>] proc_pid_stack+0xb9/0x110 [<ffffffff818b2428>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x27 [<ffffffff813127c4>] proc_single_show+0x54/0x80 [<ffffffff818b2428>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x27 [<ffffffff812be088>] seq_read+0x108/0x3e0 [<ffffffff818b2428>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x27 [<ffffffff812923d7>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x140 [<ffffffff818b2428>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x27 [<ffffffff812929d9>] vfs_read+0x99/0x140 [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff Enabling function graph tracing causes the stack trace to change in two ways: First, the real call addresses are confusingly interspersed with 'return_to_handler' addresses. This issue will be fixed by the next patch. Second, the stack trace is offset by two frames, because the unwinder skipped the first two frames and got out of sync with the ret_stack index. This patch fixes this issue. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a6d623e36f8d08f9a17bd74d804d201177a23afd.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24x86/dumpstack/ftrace: Convert dump_trace() callbacks to use ↵Josh Poimboeuf
ftrace_graph_ret_addr() Convert print_context_stack() and print_context_stack_bp() to use the arch-independent ftrace_graph_ret_addr() helper. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/56ec97cafc1bf2e34d1119e6443d897db406da86.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24ftrace: Add return address pointer to ftrace_ret_stackJosh Poimboeuf
Storing this value will help prevent unwinders from getting out of sync with the function graph tracer ret_stack. Now instead of needing a stateful iterator, they can compare the return address pointer to find the right ret_stack entry. Note that an array of 50 ftrace_ret_stack structs is allocated for every task. So when an arch implements this, it will add either 200 or 400 bytes of memory usage per task (depending on whether it's a 32-bit or 64-bit platform). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a95cfcc39e8f26b89a430c56926af0bb217bc0a1.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24x86/mm/64: Enable vmapped stacks (CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y)Andy Lutomirski
This allows x86_64 kernels to enable vmapped stacks by setting HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y - which enables the CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y high level Kconfig option. There are a couple of interesting bits: First, x86 lazily faults in top-level paging entries for the vmalloc area. This won't work if we get a page fault while trying to access the stack: the CPU will promote it to a double-fault and we'll die. To avoid this problem, probe the new stack when switching stacks and forcibly populate the pgd entry for the stack when switching mms. Second, once we have guard pages around the stack, we'll want to detect and handle stack overflow. I didn't enable it on x86_32. We'd need to rework the double-fault code a bit and I'm concerned about running out of vmalloc virtual addresses under some workloads. This patch, by itself, will behave somewhat erratically when the stack overflows while RSP is still more than a few tens of bytes above the bottom of the stack. Specifically, we'll get #PF and make it to no_context and them oops without reliably triggering a double-fault, and no_context doesn't know about stack overflows. The next patch will improve that case. Thank you to Nadav and Brian for helping me pay enough attention to the SDM to hopefully get this right. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c88f3e2920b18e6cc621d772a04a62c06869037e.1470907718.git.luto@kernel.org [ Minor edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24x86/apic: Update comment about disabling processor focusWei Jiangang
Fix references to discarded end_level_ioapic_irq(). Signed-off-by: Wei Jiangang <weijg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@suse.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471576957-12961-2-git-send-email-weijg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24x86/smpboot: Check APIC ID before setting up default routingWei Jiangang
This is not a bugfix, but code optimization. If the BSP's APIC ID in local APIC is unexpected, a kernel panic will occur and the system will halt. That means no need to enable APIC mode, and no reason to set up the default routing for APIC. The combination of default_setup_apic_routing() and apic_bsp_setup() are used to enable APIC mode. They two should be kept together, rather than being separated by the codes of checking APIC ID. Just like their usage in APIC_init_uniprocessor(). Signed-off-by: Wei Jiangang <weijg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@suse.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471576957-12961-1-git-send-email-weijg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24x86/entry: Remove outdated comment about SYSCALL targetsBorislav Petkov
The comment probably meant some old AMD64 incarnation which most likely never saw the light of day. STAR and LSTAR are two different registers and STAR sets CS/SS(DS) selectors for *all* modes, not only 32-bit. So simply remove that comment. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160823172356.15879-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>