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2018-10-17x86/kvm/mmu: make space for source data caching in struct kvm_mmuVitaly Kuznetsov
In preparation to MMU reconfiguration avoidance we need a space to cache source data. As this partially intersects with kvm_mmu_page_role, create 64bit sized union kvm_mmu_role holding both base and extended data. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17x86/kvm/mmu: get rid of redundant kvm_mmu_setup()Paolo Bonzini
Just inline the contents into the sole caller, kvm_init_mmu is now public. Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17x86/kvm/mmu: introduce guest_mmuVitaly Kuznetsov
When EPT is used for nested guest we need to re-init MMU as shadow EPT MMU (nested_ept_init_mmu_context() does that). When we return back from L2 to L1 kvm_mmu_reset_context() in nested_vmx_load_cr3() resets MMU back to normal TDP mode. Add a special 'guest_mmu' so we can use separate root caches; the improved hit rate is not very important for single vCPU performance, but it avoids contention on the mmu_lock for many vCPUs. On the nested CPUID benchmark, with 16 vCPUs, an L2->L1->L2 vmexit goes from 42k to 26k cycles. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17x86/kvm/mmu.c: add kvm_mmu parameter to kvm_mmu_free_roots()Vitaly Kuznetsov
Add an option to specify which MMU root we want to free. This will be used when nested and non-nested MMUs for L1 are split. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17x86/kvm/mmu.c: set get_pdptr hook in kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu()Vitaly Kuznetsov
kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu() doesn't set get_pdptr() hook and is this not a problem just because MMU context is already initialized and this hook points to kvm_pdptr_read(). As we're intended to use a dedicated MMU for shadow EPT MMU set this hook explicitly. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17x86/kvm/mmu: make vcpu->mmu a pointer to the current MMUVitaly Kuznetsov
As a preparation to full MMU split between L1 and L2 make vcpu->arch.mmu a pointer to the currently used mmu. For now, this is always vcpu->arch.root_mmu. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17KVM: x86: return 0 in case kvm_mmu_memory_cache has min number of objectsWei Yang
The code tries to pre-allocate *min* number of objects, so it is ok to return 0 when the kvm_mmu_memory_cache meets the requirement. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-01KVM: x86: fix L1TF's MMIO GFN calculationSean Christopherson
One defense against L1TF in KVM is to always set the upper five bits of the *legal* physical address in the SPTEs for non-present and reserved SPTEs, e.g. MMIO SPTEs. In the MMIO case, the GFN of the MMIO SPTE may overlap with the upper five bits that are being usurped to defend against L1TF. To preserve the GFN, the bits of the GFN that overlap with the repurposed bits are shifted left into the reserved bits, i.e. the GFN in the SPTE will be split into high and low parts. When retrieving the GFN from the MMIO SPTE, e.g. to check for an MMIO access, get_mmio_spte_gfn() unshifts the affected bits and restores the original GFN for comparison. Unfortunately, get_mmio_spte_gfn() neglects to mask off the reserved bits in the SPTE that were used to store the upper chunk of the GFN. As a result, KVM fails to detect MMIO accesses whose GPA overlaps the repurprosed bits, which in turn causes guest panics and hangs. Fix the bug by generating a mask that covers the lower chunk of the GFN, i.e. the bits that aren't shifted by the L1TF mitigation. The alternative approach would be to explicitly zero the five reserved bits that are used to store the upper chunk of the GFN, but that requires additional run-time computation and makes an already-ugly bit of code even more inscrutable. I considered adding a WARN_ON_ONCE(low_phys_bits-1 <= PAGE_SHIFT) to warn if GENMASK_ULL() generated a nonsensical value, but that seemed silly since that would mean a system that supports VMX has less than 18 bits of physical address space... Reported-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> Fixes: d9b47449c1a1 ("kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs") Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20KVM/MMU: Fix comment in walk_shadow_page_lockless_end()Tianyu Lan
kvm_commit_zap_page() has been renamed to kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page() This patch is to fix the commit. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20KVM: x86: don't reset root in kvm_mmu_setup()Wei Yang
Here is the code path which shows kvm_mmu_setup() is invoked after kvm_mmu_create(). Since kvm_mmu_setup() is only invoked in this code path, this means the root_hpa and prev_roots are guaranteed to be invalid. And it is not necessary to reset it again. kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() kvm_arch_vcpu_create() vmx_create_vcpu() kvm_vcpu_init() kvm_arch_vcpu_init() kvm_mmu_create() kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() kvm_mmu_setup() kvm_init_mmu() This patch set reset_roots to false in kmv_mmu_setup(). Fixes: 50c28f21d045dde8c52548f8482d456b3f0956f5 Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-19signal/x86: Use send_sig_mceerr as apropriateEric W. Biederman
This simplifies the code making it clearer what is going on. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-09-07Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.19-v2' of ↵Radim Krčmář
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm Fixes for KVM/ARM for Linux v4.19 v2: - Fix a VFP corruption in 32-bit guest - Add missing cache invalidation for CoW pages - Two small cleanups
2018-09-07KVM: Remove obsolete kvm_unmap_hva notifier backendMarc Zyngier
kvm_unmap_hva is long gone, and we only have kvm_unmap_hva_range to deal with. Drop the now obsolete code. Fixes: fb1522e099f0 ("KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2") Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2018-08-30KVM: x86: Do not re-{try,execute} after failed emulation in L2Sean Christopherson
Commit a6f177efaa58 ("KVM: Reenter guest after emulation failure if due to access to non-mmio address") added reexecute_instruction() to handle the scenario where two (or more) vCPUS race to write a shadowed page, i.e. reexecute_instruction() is intended to return true if and only if the instruction being emulated was accessing a shadowed page. As L0 is only explicitly shadowing L1 tables, an emulation failure of a nested VM instruction cannot be due to a race to write a shadowed page and so should never be re-executed. This fixes an issue where an "MMIO" emulation failure[1] in L2 is all but guaranteed to result in an infinite loop when TDP is enabled. Because "cr2" is actually an L2 GPA when TDP is enabled, calling kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write() to translate cr2 in the non-direct mapped case (L2 is never direct mapped) will almost always yield UNMAPPED_GVA and cause reexecute_instruction() to immediately return true. The !mmio_info_in_cache() check in kvm_mmu_page_fault() doesn't catch this case because mmio_info_in_cache() returns false for a nested MMU (the MMIO caching currently handles L1 only, e.g. to cache nested guests' GPAs we'd have to manually flush the cache when switching between VMs and when L1 updated its page tables controlling the nested guest). Way back when, commit 68be0803456b ("KVM: x86: never re-execute instruction with enabled tdp") changed reexecute_instruction() to always return false when using TDP under the assumption that KVM would only get into the emulator for MMIO. Commit 95b3cf69bdf8 ("KVM: x86: let reexecute_instruction work for tdp") effectively reverted that behavior in order to handle the scenario where emulation failed due to an access from L1 to the shadow page tables for L2, but it didn't account for the case where emulation failed in L2 with TDP enabled. All of the above logic also applies to retry_instruction(), added by commit 1cb3f3ae5a38 ("KVM: x86: retry non-page-table writing instructions"). An indefinite loop in retry_instruction() should be impossible as it protects against retrying the same instruction over and over, but it's still correct to not retry an L2 instruction in the first place. Fix the immediate issue by adding a check for a nested guest when determining whether or not to allow retry in kvm_mmu_page_fault(). In addition to fixing the immediate bug, add WARN_ON_ONCE in the retry functions since they are not designed to handle nested cases, i.e. they need to be modified even if there is some scenario in the future where we want to allow retrying a nested guest. [1] This issue was encountered after commit 3a2936dedd20 ("kvm: mmu: Don't expose private memslots to L2") changed the page fault path to return KVM_PFN_NOSLOT when translating an L2 access to a prive memslot. Returning KVM_PFN_NOSLOT is semantically correct when we want to hide a memslot from L2, i.e. there effectively is no defined memory region for L2, but it has the unfortunate side effect of making KVM think the GFN is a MMIO page, thus triggering emulation. The failure occurred with in-development code that deliberately exposed a private memslot to L2, which L2 accessed with an instruction that is not emulated by KVM. Fixes: 95b3cf69bdf8 ("KVM: x86: let reexecute_instruction work for tdp") Fixes: 1cb3f3ae5a38 ("KVM: x86: retry non-page-table writing instructions") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30KVM: x86: Default to not allowing emulation retry in kvm_mmu_page_faultSean Christopherson
Effectively force kvm_mmu_page_fault() to opt-in to allowing retry to make it more obvious when and why it allows emulation to be retried. Previously this approach was less convenient due to retry and re-execute behavior being controlled by separate flags that were also inverted in their implementations (opt-in versus opt-out). Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30KVM: x86: Merge EMULTYPE_RETRY and EMULTYPE_ALLOW_REEXECUTESean Christopherson
retry_instruction() and reexecute_instruction() are a package deal, i.e. there is no scenario where one is allowed and the other is not. Merge their controlling emulation type flags to enforce this in code. Name the combined flag EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY to make it abundantly clear that we are allowing re{try,execute} to occur, as opposed to explicitly requesting retry of a previously failed instruction. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30KVM: x86: Invert emulation re-execute behavior to make it opt-inSean Christopherson
Re-execution of an instruction after emulation decode failure is intended to be used only when emulating shadow page accesses. Invert the flag to make allowing re-execution opt-in since that behavior is by far in the minority. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-19Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull first set of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "PPC: - minor code cleanups x86: - PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page tables - nested VMX live migration - nested VMCS shadowing - optimized IPI hypercall - some optimizations ARM will come next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (85 commits) kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs KVM/x86: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT in arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest KVM: X86: Add kvm hypervisor init time platform setup callback KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall KVM/x86: Move X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check into kvm_valid_sregs() KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte() KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE when possible KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_SEL when possible KVM: vmx: always initialize HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE to zero during setup KVM: vmx: move struct host_state usage to struct loaded_vmcs KVM: vmx: compute need to reload FS/GS/LDT on demand KVM: nVMX: remove a misleading comment regarding vmcs02 fields KVM: vmx: rename __vmx_load_host_state() and vmx_save_host_state() KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base KVM: vmx: track host_state.loaded using a loaded_vmcs pointer KVM: vmx: refactor segmentation code in vmx_save_host_state() kvm: nVMX: Fix fault priority for VMX operations kvm: nVMX: Fix fault vector for VMX operation at CPL > 0 ...
2018-08-14kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEsJunaid Shahid
Always set the 5 upper-most supported physical address bits to 1 for SPTEs that are marked as non-present or reserved, to make them unusable for L1TF attacks from the guest. Currently, this just applies to MMIO SPTEs. (We do not need to mark PTEs that are completely 0 as physical page 0 is already reserved.) This allows mitigation of L1TF without disabling hyper-threading by using shadow paging mode instead of EPT. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabledLiang Chen
Considering the fact that the pae_root shadow is not needed when tdp is in use, skip the pae_root shadow page allocation to allow mmu creation even not being able to obtain memory from DMA32 zone when particular cgroup cpuset.mems or mempolicy control is applied. Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte()Tianyu Lan
mmu_set_spte() flushes remote tlbs for drop_parent_pte/drop_spte() and set_spte() separately. This may introduce redundant flush. This patch is to combine these flushes and check flush request after calling set_spte(). Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM/MMU: Simplify __kvm_sync_page() functionTianyu Lan
Merge check of "sp->role.cr4_pae != !!is_pae(vcpu))" and "vcpu-> arch.mmu.sync_page(vcpu, sp) == 0". kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page() is called under both these conditions. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Add multi-entry LRU cache for previous CR3sJunaid Shahid
Adds support for storing multiple previous CR3/root_hpa pairs maintained as an LRU cache, so that the lockless CR3 switch path can be used when switching back to any of them. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Flush only affected TLB entries in kvm_mmu_invlpg*Junaid Shahid
This needs a minor bug fix. The updated patch is as follows. Thanks, Junaid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ kvm_mmu_invlpg() and kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva() only need to flush the TLB entries for the specific guest virtual address, instead of flushing all TLB entries associated with the VM. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Skip shadow page resync on CR3 switch when indicated by guestJunaid Shahid
When the guest indicates that the TLB doesn't need to be flushed in a CR3 switch, we can also skip resyncing the shadow page tables since an out-of-sync shadow page table is equivalent to an out-of-sync TLB. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Support selectively freeing either current or previous MMU rootJunaid Shahid
kvm_mmu_free_roots() now takes a mask specifying which roots to free, so that either one of the roots (active/previous) can be individually freed when needed. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Add a root_hpa parameter to kvm_mmu->invlpg()Junaid Shahid
This allows invlpg() to be called using either the active root_hpa or the prev_root_hpa. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Skip TLB flush on fast CR3 switch when indicated by guestJunaid Shahid
When PCIDs are enabled, the MSb of the source operand for a MOV-to-CR3 instruction indicates that the TLB doesn't need to be flushed. This change enables this optimization for MOV-to-CR3s in the guest that have been intercepted by KVM for shadow paging and are handled within the fast CR3 switch path. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: vmx: Support INVPCID in shadow paging modeJunaid Shahid
Implement support for INVPCID in shadow paging mode as well. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Add ability to skip TLB flush when switching CR3Junaid Shahid
Remove the implicit flush from the set_cr3 handlers, so that the callers are able to decide whether to flush the TLB or not. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Use fast CR3 switch for nested VMXJunaid Shahid
Use the fast CR3 switch mechanism to locklessly change the MMU root page when switching between L1 and L2. The switch from L2 to L1 should always go through the fast path, while the switch from L1 to L2 should go through the fast path if L1's CR3/EPTP for L2 hasn't changed since the last time. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Support resetting the MMU context without resetting rootsJunaid Shahid
This adds support for re-initializing the MMU context in a different mode while preserving the active root_hpa and the prev_root. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Add support for fast CR3 switch across different MMU modesJunaid Shahid
This generalizes the lockless CR3 switch path to be able to work across different MMU modes (e.g. nested vs non-nested) by checking that the expected page role of the new root page matches the page role of the previously stored root page in addition to checking that the new CR3 matches the previous CR3. Furthermore, instead of loading the hardware CR3 in fast_cr3_switch(), it is now done in vcpu_enter_guest(), as by that time the MMU context would be up-to-date with the VCPU mode. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3Junaid Shahid
The KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3 request loads the hardware CR3 using the current root_hpa. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Introduce kvm_mmu_calc_root_page_role()Junaid Shahid
These functions factor out the base role calculation from the corresponding kvm_init_*_mmu() functions. The new functions return what would be the role assigned to a root page in the current VCPU state. This can be masked with mmu_base_role_mask to derive the base role. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Add fast CR3 switch code pathJunaid Shahid
When using shadow paging, a CR3 switch in the guest results in a VM Exit. In the common case, that VM exit doesn't require much processing by KVM. However, it does acquire the MMU lock, which can start showing signs of contention under some workloads even on a 2 VCPU VM when the guest is using KPTI. Therefore, we add a fast path that avoids acquiring the MMU lock in the most common cases e.g. when switching back and forth between the kernel and user mode CR3s used by KPTI with no guest page table changes in between. For now, this fast path is implemented only for 64-bit guests and hosts to avoid the handling of PDPTEs, but it can be extended later to 32-bit guests and/or hosts as well. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Avoid taking MMU lock in kvm_mmu_sync_roots if no sync is neededJunaid Shahid
kvm_mmu_sync_roots() can locklessly check whether a sync is needed and just bail out if it isn't. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Make sync_page() flush remote TLBs once onlyJunaid Shahid
sync_page() calls set_spte() from a loop across a page table. It would work better if set_spte() left the TLB flushing to its callers, so that sync_page() can aggregate into a single call. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-05Merge 4.18-rc7 into master to pick up the KVM dependcyThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-26kvm, mm: account shadow page tables to kmemcgShakeel Butt
The size of kvm's shadow page tables corresponds to the size of the guest virtual machines on the system. Large VMs can spend a significant amount of memory as shadow page tables which can not be left as system memory overhead. So, account shadow page tables to the kmemcg. [shakeelb@google.com: replace (GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ACCOUNT) with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629140224.205849-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627181349.149778-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush logicPaolo Bonzini
Add the logic for flushing L1D on VMENTER. The flush depends on the static key being enabled and the new l1tf_flush_l1d flag being set. The flags is set: - Always, if the flush module parameter is 'always' - Conditionally at: - Entry to vcpu_run(), i.e. after executing user space - From the sched_in notifier, i.e. when switching to a vCPU thread. - From vmexit handlers which are considered unsafe, i.e. where sensitive data can be brought into L1D: - The emulator, which could be a good target for other speculative execution-based threats, - The MMU, which can bring host page tables in the L1 cache. - External interrupts - Nested operations that require the MMU (see above). That is vmptrld, vmptrst, vmclear,vmwrite,vmread. - When handling invept,invvpid [ tglx: Split out from combo patch and reduced to a single flag ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-06-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Small update for KVM: ARM: - lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64 - "split" regions for vGIC redistributor s390: - cleanups for nested - clock handling - crypto - storage keys - control register bits x86: - many bugfixes - implement more Hyper-V super powers - implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer. - two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits) kvm: fix typo in flag name kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field" kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008 kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately ...
2018-05-24KVM: x86: remove obsolete EXPORT... of handle_mmio_page_faultSean Christopherson
handle_mmio_page_fault() was recently moved to be an internal-only MMU function, i.e. it's static and no longer defined in kvm_host.h. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-14kvm: mmu: Don't expose private memslots to L2Jim Mattson
These private pages have special purposes in the virtualization of L1, but not in the virtualization of L2. In particular, L1's APIC access page should never be entered into L2's page tables, because this causes a great deal of confusion when the APIC virtualization hardware is being used to accelerate L2's accesses to its own APIC. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-14kvm: mmu: Add guest_mode to kvm_mmu_page_roleJim Mattson
L1 and L2 need to have disjoint mappings, so that L1's APIC access page (under VMX) can be omitted from L2's mappings. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-14kvm: x86: Refactor mmu_free_roots()Junaid Shahid
Extract the logic to free a root page in a separate function to avoid code duplication in mmu_free_roots(). Also, change it to an exported function i.e. kvm_mmu_free_roots(). Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-04-25signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initializedEric W. Biederman
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions. Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when initializing a structure. The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local variable siginfo gets fully initialized. In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function in which it is declared. Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced with calls clear_siginfo for clarity. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-04-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - VHE optimizations - EL2 address space randomization - speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past invalid privilege register access) - bugfixes and cleanups PPC: - improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9 s390: - more kvm stat counters - virtio gpu plumbing - documentation - facilities improvements x86: - support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs - AMD pause loop exiting - support for AMD core performance extensions - support for synchronous register access - expose nVMX capabilities to userspace - support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd - use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V - allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits - usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes Generic: - API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as of now)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits) kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure kvm: x86: fix a compile warning KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction" KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud() KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown" kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V x86/hyper-v: detect nested features x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits ...
2018-04-04Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown"Sean Christopherson
The bug that led to commit 95e057e25892eaa48cad1e2d637b80d0f1a4fac5 was a benign warning (no adverse affects other than the warning itself) that was detected by syzkaller. Further inspection shows that the WARN_ON in question, in handle_ept_misconfig(), is unnecessary and flawed (this was also briefly discussed in the original patch: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10204649). * The WARN_ON is unnecessary as kvm_mmu_page_fault() will WARN if reserved bits are set in the SPTEs, i.e. it covers the case where an EPT misconfig occurred because of a KVM bug. * The WARN_ON is flawed because it will fire on any system error code that is hit while handling the fault, e.g. -ENOMEM can be returned by mmu_topup_memory_caches() while handling a legitmate MMIO EPT misconfig. The original behavior of returning -EFAULT when userspace munmaps an HVA without first removing the memslot is correct and desirable, i.e. KVM is letting userspace know it has generated a bad address. Returning RET_PF_EMULATE masks the WARN_ON in the EPT misconfig path, but does not fix the underlying bug, i.e. the WARN_ON is bogus. Furthermore, returning RET_PF_EMULATE has the unwanted side effect of causing KVM to attempt to emulate an instruction on any page fault with an invalid HVA translation, e.g. a not-present EPT violation on a VM_PFNMAP VMA whose fault handler failed to insert a PFN. * There is no guarantee that the fault is directly related to the instruction, i.e. the fault could have been triggered by a side effect memory access in the guest, e.g. while vectoring a #DB or writing a tracing record. This could cause KVM to effectively mask the fault if KVM doesn't model the behavior leading to the fault, i.e. emulation could succeed and resume the guest. * If emulation does fail, KVM will return EMULATION_FAILED instead of -EFAULT, which is a red herring as the user will either debug a bogus emulation attempt or scratch their head wondering why we were attempting emulation in the first place. TL;DR: revert to returning -EFAULT and remove the bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig in a future patch. This reverts commit 95e057e25892eaa48cad1e2d637b80d0f1a4fac5. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-16KVM: x86: Fix device passthrough when SME is activeTom Lendacky
When using device passthrough with SME active, the MMIO range that is mapped for the device should not be mapped encrypted. Add a check in set_spte() to insure that a page is not mapped encrypted if that page is a device MMIO page as indicated by kvm_is_mmio_pfn(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x- Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>