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2021-07-15KVM: VMX: Remove vmx_msr_index from vmx.hYu Zhang
vmx_msr_index was used to record the list of MSRs which can be lazily restored when kvm returns to userspace. It is now reimplemented as kvm_uret_msrs_list, a common x86 list which is only used inside x86.c. So just remove the obsolete declaration in vmx.h. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20210707235702.31595-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15KVM: X86: Disable hardware breakpoints unconditionally before kvm_x86->run()Lai Jiangshan
When the host is using debug registers but the guest is not using them nor is the guest in guest-debug state, the kvm code does not reset the host debug registers before kvm_x86->run(). Rather, it relies on the hardware vmentry instruction to automatically reset the dr7 registers which ensures that the host breakpoints do not affect the guest. This however violates the non-instrumentable nature around VM entry and exit; for example, when a host breakpoint is set on vcpu->arch.cr2, Another issue is consistency. When the guest debug registers are active, the host breakpoints are reset before kvm_x86->run(). But when the guest debug registers are inactive, the host breakpoints are delayed to be disabled. The host tracing tools may see different results depending on what the guest is doing. To fix the problems, we clear %db7 unconditionally before kvm_x86->run() if the host has set any breakpoints, no matter if the guest is using them or not. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20210628172632.81029-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [Only clear %db7 instead of reloading all debug registers. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-14KVM: x86/pmu: Clear anythread deprecated bit when 0xa leaf is unsupported on ↵Like Xu
the SVM The AMD platform does not support the functions Ah CPUID leaf. The returned results for this entry should all remain zero just like the native does: AMD host: 0x0000000a 0x00: eax=0x00000000 ebx=0x00000000 ecx=0x00000000 edx=0x00000000 (uncanny) AMD guest: 0x0000000a 0x00: eax=0x00000000 ebx=0x00000000 ecx=0x00000000 edx=0x00008000 Fixes: cadbaa039b99 ("perf/x86/intel: Make anythread filter support conditional") Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20210628074354.33848-1-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-14KVM: SVM: Revert clearing of C-bit on GPA in #NPF handlerSean Christopherson
Don't clear the C-bit in the #NPF handler, as it is a legal GPA bit for non-SEV guests, and for SEV guests the C-bit is dropped before the GPA hits the NPT in hardware. Clearing the bit for non-SEV guests causes KVM to mishandle #NPFs with that collide with the host's C-bit. Although the APM doesn't explicitly state that the C-bit is not reserved for non-SEV, Tom Lendacky confirmed that the following snippet about the effective reduction due to the C-bit does indeed apply only to SEV guests. Note that because guest physical addresses are always translated through the nested page tables, the size of the guest physical address space is not impacted by any physical address space reduction indicated in CPUID 8000_001F[EBX]. If the C-bit is a physical address bit however, the guest physical address space is effectively reduced by 1 bit. And for SEV guests, the APM clearly states that the bit is dropped before walking the nested page tables. If the C-bit is an address bit, this bit is masked from the guest physical address when it is translated through the nested page tables. Consequently, the hypervisor does not need to be aware of which pages the guest has chosen to mark private. Note, the bogus C-bit clearing was removed from legacy #PF handler in commit 6d1b867d0456 ("KVM: SVM: Don't strip the C-bit from CR2 on #PF interception"). Fixes: 0ede79e13224 ("KVM: SVM: Clear C-bit from the page fault address") Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210625020354.431829-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-14KVM: x86/mmu: Do not apply HPA (memory encryption) mask to GPAsSean Christopherson
Ignore "dynamic" host adjustments to the physical address mask when generating the masks for guest PTEs, i.e. the guest PA masks. The host physical address space and guest physical address space are two different beasts, e.g. even though SEV's C-bit is the same bit location for both host and guest, disabling SME in the host (which clears shadow_me_mask) does not affect the guest PTE->GPA "translation". For non-SEV guests, not dropping bits is the correct behavior. Assuming KVM and userspace correctly enumerate/configure guest MAXPHYADDR, bits that are lost as collateral damage from memory encryption are treated as reserved bits, i.e. KVM will never get to the point where it attempts to generate a gfn using the affected bits. And if userspace wants to create a bogus vCPU, then userspace gets to deal with the fallout of hardware doing odd things with bad GPAs. For SEV guests, not dropping the C-bit is technically wrong, but it's a moot point because KVM can't read SEV guest's page tables in any case since they're always encrypted. Not to mention that the current KVM code is also broken since sme_me_mask does not have to be non-zero for SEV to be supported by KVM. The proper fix would be to teach all of KVM to correctly handle guest private memory, but that's a task for the future. Fixes: d0ec49d4de90 ("kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210623230552.4027702-5-seanjc@google.com> [Use a new header instead of adding header guards to paging_tmpl.h. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-14KVM: x86: Use kernel's x86_phys_bits to handle reduced MAXPHYADDRSean Christopherson
Use boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits instead of the raw CPUID information to enumerate the MAXPHYADDR for KVM guests when TDP is disabled (the guest version is only relevant to NPT/TDP). When using shadow paging, any reductions to the host's MAXPHYADDR apply to KVM and its guests as well, i.e. using the raw CPUID info will cause KVM to misreport the number of PA bits available to the guest. Unconditionally zero out the "Physical Address bit reduction" entry. For !TDP, the adjustment is already done, and for TDP enumerating the host's reduction is wrong as the reduction does not apply to GPAs. Fixes: 9af9b94068fb ("x86/cpu/AMD: Handle SME reduction in physical address size") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210623230552.4027702-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-14KVM: x86: Use guest MAXPHYADDR from CPUID.0x8000_0008 iff TDP is enabledSean Christopherson
Ignore the guest MAXPHYADDR reported by CPUID.0x8000_0008 if TDP, i.e. NPT, is disabled, and instead use the host's MAXPHYADDR. Per AMD'S APM: Maximum guest physical address size in bits. This number applies only to guests using nested paging. When this field is zero, refer to the PhysAddrSize field for the maximum guest physical address size. Fixes: 24c82e576b78 ("KVM: Sanitize cpuid") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210623230552.4027702-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-14Revert "KVM: x86: WARN and reject loading KVM if NX is supported but not ↵Sean Christopherson
enabled" Let KVM load if EFER.NX=0 even if NX is supported, the analysis and testing (or lack thereof) for the non-PAE host case was garbage. If the kernel won't be using PAE paging, .Ldefault_entry in head_32.S skips over the entire EFER sequence. Hopefully that can be changed in the future to allow KVM to require EFER.NX, but the motivation behind KVM's requirement isn't yet merged. Reverting and revisiting the mess at a later date is by far the safest approach. This reverts commit 8bbed95d2cb6e5de8a342d761a89b0a04faed7be. Fixes: 8bbed95d2cb6 ("KVM: x86: WARN and reject loading KVM if NX is supported but not enabled") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210625001853.318148-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-07Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Fixes and improvements for FPU handling on x86: - Prevent sigaltstack out of bounds writes. The kernel unconditionally writes the FPU state to the alternate stack without checking whether the stack is large enough to accomodate it. Check the alternate stack size before doing so and in case it's too small force a SIGSEGV instead of silently corrupting user space data. - MINSIGSTKZ and SIGSTKSZ are constants in signal.h and have never been updated despite the fact that the FPU state which is stored on the signal stack has grown over time which causes trouble in the field when AVX512 is available on a CPU. The kernel does not expose the minimum requirements for the alternate stack size depending on the available and enabled CPU features. ARM already added an aux vector AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for the same reason. Add it to x86 as well. - A major cleanup of the x86 FPU code. The recent discoveries of XSTATE related issues unearthed quite some inconsistencies, duplicated code and other issues. The fine granular overhaul addresses this, makes the code more robust and maintainable, which allows to integrate upcoming XSTATE related features in sane ways" * tag 'x86-fpu-2021-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits) x86/fpu/xstate: Clear xstate header in copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() again x86/fpu/signal: Let xrstor handle the features to init x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path x86/fpu: Return proper error codes from user access functions x86/fpu/signal: Split out the direct restore code x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing() x86/fpu/signal: Sanitize the xstate check on sigframe x86/fpu/signal: Remove the legacy alignment check x86/fpu/signal: Move initial checks into fpu__restore_sig() x86/fpu: Mark init_fpstate __ro_after_init x86/pkru: Remove xstate fiddling from write_pkru() x86/fpu: Don't store PKRU in xstate in fpu_reset_fpstate() x86/fpu: Remove PKRU handling from switch_fpu_finish() x86/fpu: Mask PKRU from kernel XRSTOR[S] operations x86/fpu: Hook up PKRU into ptrace() x86/fpu: Add PKRU storage outside of task XSAVE buffer x86/fpu: Dont restore PKRU in fpregs_restore_userspace() x86/fpu: Rename xfeatures_mask_user() to xfeatures_mask_uabi() x86/fpu: Move FXSAVE_LEAK quirk info __copy_kernel_to_fpregs() x86/fpu: Rename __fpregs_load_activate() to fpregs_restore_userregs() ...
2021-06-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "This covers all architectures (except MIPS) so I don't expect any other feature pull requests this merge window. ARM: - Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface - Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code - Allow device block mappings at stage-2 - Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode - Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1 - Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups - Add selftests for the debug architecture - The usual crop of PMU fixes PPC: - Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall - Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C - Bug fixes S390: - new HW facilities for guests - make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co x86: - Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions) - Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical address) - Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines - Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of live migration - Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from memory - Many TLB flushing cleanups - Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this has been a requirement in practice for over a year) - A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed from the CPU registers - Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate - Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM registers - Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap on AMD processors - Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID - Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V "enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization - Bugfixes (not many) Generic: - Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs - Cleanups for the KVM selftests API" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (314 commits) KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unload selftests: kvm: Allows userspace to handle emulation errors. kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is on KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPT KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logic KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTE KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMU KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPE KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpers KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regs KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadata KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0 KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() calls KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helper KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's role ...
2021-06-28Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2021-06-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups & removal of obsolete code" * tag 'x86-cleanups-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sgx: Correct kernel-doc's arg name in sgx_encl_release() doc: Remove references to IBM Calgary x86/setup: Document that Windows reserves the first MiB x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M() x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options x86/alternative: Align insn bytes vertically x86: Fix leftover comment typos x86/asm: Simplify __smp_mb() definition x86/alternatives: Make the x86nops[] symbol static
2021-06-28Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar: - Changes to core scheduling facilities: - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by heterogenous workloads. There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings. - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new abuses. - Load-balancing changes: - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like workloads. - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads such as 'tbench'. - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics. - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics. - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET. - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us. - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling. - Scheduler statistics & tooling: - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other optimizations to make it more palatable. - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns(). - Misc cleanups and fixes. * tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits) sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict() sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change sched: Change task_struct::state sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets sched,timer: Use __set_current_state() sched: Add get_current_state() sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition sched: Introduce task_is_running() sched: Unbreak wakeups sched/fair: Age the average idle time sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0 ...
2021-06-24KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabledMaxim Levitsky
This better reflects the purpose of this variable on AMD, since on AMD the AVIC's memory slot can be enabled and disabled dynamically. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210623113002.111448-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unloadAaron Lewis
When the kvm_intel module unloads the module parameter 'allow_smaller_maxphyaddr' is not cleared because the backing variable is defined in the kvm module. As a result, if the module parameter's state was set before kvm_intel unloads, it will also be set when it reloads. Explicitly clear the state in vmx_exit() to prevent this from happening. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Message-Id: <20210623203426.1891402-1-aaronlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
2021-06-24kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errorsAaron Lewis
Add a fallback mechanism to the in-kernel instruction emulator that allows userspace the opportunity to process an instruction the emulator was unable to. When the in-kernel instruction emulator fails to process an instruction it will either inject a #UD into the guest or exit to userspace with exit reason KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR. This is because it does not know how to proceed in an appropriate manner. This feature lets userspace get involved to see if it can figure out a better path forward. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20210510144834.658457-2-aaronlewis@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is onSean Christopherson
Let the guest use 1g hugepages if TDP is enabled and the host supports GBPAGES, KVM can't actively prevent the guest from using 1g pages in this case since they can't be disabled in the hardware page walker. While injecting a page fault if a bogus 1g page is encountered during a software page walk is perfectly reasonable since KVM is simply honoring userspace's vCPU model, doing so arguably doesn't provide any meaningful value, and at worst will be horribly confusing as the guest will see inconsistent behavior and seemingly spurious page faults. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-55-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page faultSean Christopherson
Use the current MMU instead of vCPU state to query CR4.SMEP when handling a page fault. In the nested NPT case, the current CR4.SMEP reflects L2, whereas the page fault is shadowing L1's NPT, which uses L1's hCR4. Practically speaking, this is a nop a NPT walks are always user faults, i.e. this code will never be reached, but fix it up for consistency. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-54-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page faultSean Christopherson
Use the current MMU instead of vCPU state to query CR0.WP when handling a page fault. In the nested NPT case, the current CR0.WP reflects L2, whereas the page fault is shadowing L1's NPT. Practically speaking, this is a nop a NPT walks are always user faults, but fix it up for consistency. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-53-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPTSean Christopherson
Drop the extra reset of shadow_zero_bits in the nested NPT flow now that shadow_mmu_init_context computes the correct level for nested NPT. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-52-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logicSean Christopherson
Drop the pre-computed last_nonleaf_level, which is arguably wrong and at best confusing. Per the comment: Can have large pages at levels 2..last_nonleaf_level-1. the intent of the variable would appear to be to track what levels can _legally_ have large pages, but that intent doesn't align with reality. The computed value will be wrong for 5-level paging, or if 1gb pages are not supported. The flawed code is not a problem in practice, because except for 32-bit PSE paging, bit 7 is reserved if large pages aren't supported at the level. Take advantage of this invariant and simply omit the level magic math for 64-bit page tables (including PAE). For 32-bit paging (non-PAE), the adjustments are needed purely because bit 7 is ignored if PSE=0. Retain that logic as is, but make is_last_gpte() unique per PTTYPE so that the PSE check is avoided for PAE and EPT paging. In the spirit of avoiding branches, bump the "last nonleaf level" for 32-bit PSE paging by adding the PSE bit itself. Note, bit 7 is ignored or has other meaning in CR3/EPTP, but despite FNAME(walk_addr_generic) briefly grabbing CR3/EPTP in "pte", they are not PTEs and will blow up all the other gpte helpers. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-51-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickinessSean Christopherson
Expand the comments for the MMU roles. The interactions with gfn_track PGD reuse in particular are hairy. Regarding PGD reuse, add comments in the nested virtualization flows to call out why kvm_init_mmu() is unconditionally called even when nested TDP is used. Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-50-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTESean Christopherson
Replace make_spte()'s WARN on a collision with the magic MMIO value with a generic WARN on reserved bits being set (including EPT's reserved WX combination). Warning on any reserved bits covers MMIO, A/D tracking bits with PAE paging, and in theory any future goofs that are introduced. Opportunistically convert to ONCE behavior to avoid spamming the kernel log, odds are very good that if KVM screws up one SPTE, it will botch all SPTEs for the same MMU. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-49-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMUSean Christopherson
Extract the reserved SPTE check and print helpers in get_mmio_spte() to new helpers so that KVM can also WARN on reserved badness when making a SPTE. Tag the checking helper with __always_inline to improve the probability of the compiler generating optimal code for the checking loop, e.g. gcc appears to avoid using %rbp when the helper is tagged with a vanilla "inline". No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-48-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPESean Christopherson
Use the MMU's role instead of vCPU state or role_regs to determine the PTTYPE, i.e. which helpers to wire up. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-47-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpersSean Christopherson
Skip paging32E_init_context() and paging64_init_context_common() and go directly to paging64_init_context() (was the common version) now that the relevant flows don't need to distinguish between 64-bit PAE and 32-bit PAE for other reasons. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-46-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regsSean Christopherson
Add a helper to calculate the level for non-EPT page tables from the MMU's role_regs. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-45-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadataSean Christopherson
Consolidate MMU guest metadata updates into a common helper for TDP, shadow, and nested MMUs. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-44-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0Sean Christopherson
Don't bother updating the bitmasks and last-leaf information if paging is disabled as the metadata will never be used. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-43-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() callsSean Christopherson
Move calls to reset_rsvds_bits_mask() out of the various mode statements and under a more generic CR0.PG=1 check. This will allow for additional code consolidation in the future. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-42-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helperSean Christopherson
Get LA57 from the role_regs, which are initialized from the vCPU even though TDP is enabled, instead of pulling the value directly from the vCPU when computing the guest's root_level for TDP MMUs. Note, the check is inside an is_long_mode() statement, so that requirement is not lost. Use role_regs even though the MMU's role is available and arguably "better". A future commit will consolidate the guest root level logic, and it needs access to EFER.LMA, which is not tracked in the role (it can't be toggled on VM-Exit, unlike LA57). Drop is_la57_mode() as there are no remaining users, and to discourage pulling MMU state from the vCPU (in the future). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-41-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's roleSean Christopherson
Initialize the MMU's (guest) root_level using its mmu_role instead of redoing the calculations. The role_regs used to calculate the mmu_role are initialized from the vCPU, i.e. this should be a complete nop. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-40-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Drop "nx" from MMU context now that there are no readersSean Christopherson
Drop kvm_mmu.nx as there no consumers left. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-39-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to get EFER.NX during MMU configurationSean Christopherson
Get the MMU's effective EFER.NX from its role instead of using the one-off, dedicated flag. This will allow dropping said flag in a future commit. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-38-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role/role_regs to compute context's metadataSean Christopherson
Use the MMU's role and role_regs to calculate the MMU's guest root level and NX bit. For some flows, the vCPU state may not be correct (or relevant), e.g. EPT doesn't interact with EFER.NX and nested NPT will configure the guest_mmu with possibly-stale vCPU state. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-37-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to detect EFER.NX in guest page walkSean Christopherson
Use the NX bit from the MMU's role instead of the MMU itself so that the redundant, dedicated "nx" flag can be dropped. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-36-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's roles to compute last non-leaf levelSean Christopherson
Use the MMU's role to get CR4.PSE when determining the last level at which the guest _cannot_ create a non-leaf PTE, i.e. cannot create a huge page. Note, the existing logic is arguably wrong when considering 5-level paging and the case where 1gb pages aren't supported. In practice, the logic is confusing but not broken, because except for 32-bit non-PAE paging, bit 7 (_PAGE_PSE) bit is reserved when a huge page isn't supported at that level. I.e. setting bit 7 will terminate the guest walk one way or another. Furthermore, last_nonleaf_level is only consulted after KVM has verified there are no reserved bits set. All that confusion will be addressed in a future patch by dropping last_nonleaf_level entirely. For now, massage the code to continue the march toward using mmu_role for (almost) all MMU computations. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-35-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to compute PKRU bitmaskSean Christopherson
Use the MMU's role to calculate the Protection Keys (Restrict Userspace) bitmask instead of pulling bits from current vCPU state. For some flows, the vCPU state may not be correct (or relevant), e.g. EPT doesn't interact with PKRU. Case in point, the "ept" param simply disappears. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-34-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to compute permission bitmaskSean Christopherson
Use the MMU's role to generate the permission bitmasks for the MMU. For some flows, the vCPU state may not be correct (or relevant), e.g. the nested NPT MMU can be initialized with incoherent vCPU state. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-33-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Drop vCPU param from reserved bits calculatorSean Christopherson
Drop the vCPU param from __reset_rsvds_bits_mask() as it's now unused, and ideally will remain unused in the future. Any information that's needed by the low level helper should be explicitly provided as it's used for both shadow/host MMUs and guest MMUs, i.e. vCPU state may be meaningless or simply wrong. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-32-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to get CR4.PSE for computing rsvd bitsSean Christopherson
Use the MMU's role to get CR4.PSE when calculating reserved bits for the guest's PTEs. Practically speaking, this is a glorified nop as the role always come from vCPU state for the relevant flows, but converting to the roles will provide consistency once everything else is converted, and will Just Work if the "always comes from vCPU" behavior were ever to change (unlikely). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-31-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Don't grab CR4.PSE for calculating shadow reserved bitsSean Christopherson
Unconditionally pass pse=false when calculating reserved bits for shadow PTEs. CR4.PSE is only relevant for 32-bit non-PAE paging, which KVM does not use for shadow paging (including nested NPT). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-30-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Always set new mmu_role immediately after checking old roleSean Christopherson
Refactor shadow MMU initialization to immediately set its new mmu_role after verifying it differs from the old role, and so that all flavors of MMU initialization share the same check-and-set pattern. Immediately setting the role will allow future commits to use mmu_role to configure the MMU without consuming stale state. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-29-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Set CR4.PKE/LA57 in MMU role iff long mode is activeSean Christopherson
Don't set cr4_pke or cr4_la57 in the MMU role if long mode isn't active, which is required for protection keys and 5-level paging to be fully enabled. Ignoring the bit avoids unnecessary reconfiguration on reuse, and also means consumers of mmu_role don't need to manually check for long mode. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-28-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Do not set paging-related bits in MMU role if CR0.PG=0Sean Christopherson
Don't set CR0/CR4/EFER bits in the MMU role if paging is disabled, paging modifiers are irrelevant if there is no paging in the first place. Somewhat arbitrarily clear gpte_is_8_bytes for shadow paging if paging is disabled in the guest. Again, there are no guest PTEs to process, so the size is meaningless. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-27-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Add accessors to query mmu_role bitsSean Christopherson
Add accessors via a builder macro for all mmu_role bits that track a CR0, CR4, or EFER bit, abstracting whether the bits are in the base or the extended role. Future commits will switch to using mmu_role instead of vCPU state to configure the MMU, i.e. there are about to be a large number of users. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-26-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Rename "nxe" role bit to "efer_nx" for macro shenanigansSean Christopherson
Rename "nxe" to "efer_nx" so that future macro magic can use the pattern <reg>_<bit> for all CR0, CR4, and EFER bits that included in the role. Using "efer_nx" also makes it clear that the role bit reflects EFER.NX, not the NX bit in the corresponding PTE. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-25-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role_regs, not vCPU state, to compute mmu_roleSean Christopherson
Use the provided role_regs to calculate the mmu_role instead of pulling bits from current vCPU state. For some flows, e.g. nested TDP, the vCPU state may not be correct (or relevant). Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-24-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Ignore CR0 and CR4 bits in nested EPT MMU roleSean Christopherson
Do not incorporate CR0/CR4 bits into the role for the nested EPT MMU, as EPT behavior is not influenced by CR0/CR4. Note, this is the guest_mmu, (L1's EPT), not nested_mmu (L2's IA32 paging); the nested_mmu does need CR0/CR4, and is initialized in a separate flow. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-23-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate misc updates into shadow_mmu_init_context()Sean Christopherson
Consolidate the MMU metadata update calls to deduplicate code, and to prep for future cleanup. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-22-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Add struct and helpers to retrieve MMU role bits from regsSean Christopherson
Introduce "struct kvm_mmu_role_regs" to hold the register state that is incorporated into the mmu_role. For nested TDP, the register state that is factored into the MMU isn't vCPU state; the dedicated struct will be used to propagate the correct state throughout the flows without having to pass multiple params, and also provides helpers for the various flag accessors. Intentionally make the new helpers cumbersome/ugly by prepending four underscores. In the not-too-distant future, it will be preferable to use the mmu_role to query bits as the mmu_role can drop irrelevant bits without creating contradictions, e.g. clearing CR4 bits when CR0.PG=0. Reserve the clean helper names (no underscores) for the mmu_role. Add a helper for vCPU conversion, which is the common case. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-21-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>