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2022-08-24x86/sev: Don't use cc_platform_has() for early SEV-SNP callsTom Lendacky
When running identity-mapped and depending on the kernel configuration, it is possible that the compiler uses jump tables when generating code for cc_platform_has(). This causes a boot failure because the jump table uses un-mapped kernel virtual addresses, not identity-mapped addresses. This has been seen with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n. Similar to sme_encrypt_kernel(), use an open-coded direct check for the status of SNP rather than trying to eliminate the jump table. This preserves any code optimization in cc_platform_has() that can be useful post boot. It also limits the changes to SEV-specific files so that future compiler features won't necessarily require possible build changes just because they are not compatible with running identity-mapped. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: 5e5ccff60a29 ("x86/sev: Add helper for validating pages in early enc attribute changes") Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YqfabnTRxFSM+LoX@google.com/
2022-08-24x86/boot: Don't propagate uninitialized boot_params->cc_blob_addressMichael Roth
In some cases, bootloaders will leave boot_params->cc_blob_address uninitialized rather than zeroing it out. This field is only meant to be set by the boot/compressed kernel in order to pass information to the uncompressed kernel when SEV-SNP support is enabled. Therefore, there are no cases where the bootloader-provided values should be treated as anything other than garbage. Otherwise, the uncompressed kernel may attempt to access this bogus address, leading to a crash during early boot. Normally, sanitize_boot_params() would be used to clear out such fields but that happens too late: sev_enable() may have already initialized it to a valid value that should not be zeroed out. Instead, have sev_enable() zero it out unconditionally beforehand. Also ensure this happens for !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT as well by also including this handling in the sev_enable() stub function. [ bp: Massage commit message and comments. ] Fixes: b190a043c49a ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP feature detection/setup") Reported-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com> Reported-by: watnuss@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216387 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823160734.89036-1-michael.roth@amd.com
2022-08-23x86/cpu: Add new Raptor Lake CPU model numberTony Luck
Note1: Model 0xB7 already claimed the "no suffix" #define for a regular client part, so add (yet another) suffix "S" to distinguish this new part from the earlier one. Note2: the RAPTORLAKE* and ALDERLAKE* processors are very similar from a software enabling point of view. There are no known features that have model-specific enabling and also differ between the two. In other words, every single place that list *one* or more RAPTORLAKE* or ALDERLAKE* processors should list all of them. Note3: This is being merged before there is an in-tree user. Merging this provides an "anchor" so that the different folks can update their subsystems (like perf) in parallel to use this define and test it. [ dhansen: add a note about why this has no in-tree users yet ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823174819.223941-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2022-08-21Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 kprobes fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a kprobes bug in JNG/JNLE emulation when a kprobe is installed at such instructions, possibly resulting in incorrect execution (the wrong branch taken)" * tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kprobes: Fix JNG/JNLE emulation
2022-08-21asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTONick Desaulniers
GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0. The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively. Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some fallback code that is no longer supported. The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was fixed in the 4.7 release. Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since other BPF backend fixes are required at this point. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637 Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-21x86/unwind/orc: Unwind ftrace trampolines with correct ORC entryChen Zhongjin
When meeting ftrace trampolines in ORC unwinding, unwinder uses address of ftrace_{regs_}call address to find the ORC entry, which gets next frame at sp+176. If there is an IRQ hitting at sub $0xa8,%rsp, the next frame should be sp+8 instead of 176. It makes unwinder skip correct frame and throw warnings such as "wrong direction" or "can't access registers", etc, depending on the content of the incorrect frame address. By adding the base address ftrace_{regs_}caller with the offset *ip - ops->trampoline*, we can get the correct address to find the ORC entry. Also change "caller" to "tramp_addr" to make variable name conform to its content. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog a bit. ] Fixes: 6be7fa3c74d1 ("ftrace, orc, x86: Handle ftrace dynamically allocated trampolines") Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819084334.244016-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
2022-08-19Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Fix unexpected sign extension of KVM_ARM_DEVICE_ID_MASK - Tidy-up handling of AArch32 on asymmetric systems x86: - Fix 'missing ENDBR' BUG for fastop functions Generic: - Some cleanup and static analyzer patches - More fixes to KVM_CREATE_VM unwind paths" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: Drop unnecessary initialization of "ops" in kvm_ioctl_create_device() KVM: Drop unnecessary initialization of "npages" in hva_to_pfn_slow() x86/kvm: Fix "missing ENDBR" BUG for fastop functions x86/kvm: Simplify FOP_SETCC() x86/ibt, objtool: Add IBT_NOSEAL() KVM: Rename mmu_notifier_* to mmu_invalidate_* KVM: Rename KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS to KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTS KVM: MIPS: remove unnecessary definition of KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS KVM: Move coalesced MMIO initialization (back) into kvm_create_vm() KVM: Unconditionally get a ref to /dev/kvm module when creating a VM KVM: Properly unwind VM creation if creating debugfs fails KVM: arm64: Reject 32bit user PSTATE on asymmetric systems KVM: arm64: Treat PMCR_EL1.LC as RES1 on asymmetric systems KVM: arm64: Fix compile error due to sign extension
2022-08-19locking: Add __lockfunc to slow path functionsNamhyung Kim
So that we can skip the functions in the perf lock contention and other places like /proc/PID/wchan. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810220346.1919485-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2022-08-19perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for ADLKan Liang
According to the latest event list, the LOAD_LATENCY PEBS event only works on the GP counter 0 and 1 for ADL and RPL. Update the pebs event constraints table. Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support") Reported-by: Ammy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818184429.2355857-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2022-08-19perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix precise store latency handlingStephane Eranian
With the existing code in store_latency_data(), the memory operation (mem_op) returned to the user is always OP_LOAD where in fact, it should be OP_STORE. This comes from the fact that the function is simply grabbing the information from a data source map which covers only load accesses. Intel 12th gen CPU offers precise store sampling that captures both the data source and latency. Therefore it can use the data source mapping table but must override the memory operation to reflect stores instead of loads. Fixes: 61b985e3e775 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids") Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818054613.1548130-1-eranian@google.com
2022-08-19perf/x86/core: Set pebs_capable and PMU_FL_PEBS_ALL for the BaselinePeter Zijlstra
The SDM explicitly states that PEBS Baseline implies Extended PEBS. For cpu model forward compatibility (e.g. on ICX, SPR, ADL), it's safe to stop doing FMS table thing such as setting pebs_capable and PMU_FL_PEBS_ALL since it's already set in the intel_ds_init(). The Goldmont Plus is the only platform which supports extended PEBS but doesn't have Baseline. Keep the status quo. Reported-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816114057.51307-1-likexu@tencent.com
2022-08-19perf/x86/lbr: Enable the branch type for the Arch LBR by defaultKan Liang
On the platform with Arch LBR, the HW raw branch type encoding may leak to the perf tool when the SAVE_TYPE option is not set. In the intel_pmu_store_lbr(), the HW raw branch type is stored in lbr_entries[].type. If the SAVE_TYPE option is set, the lbr_entries[].type will be converted into the generic PERF_BR_* type in the intel_pmu_lbr_filter() and exposed to the user tools. But if the SAVE_TYPE option is NOT set by the user, the current perf kernel doesn't clear the field. The HW raw branch type leaks. There are two solutions to fix the issue for the Arch LBR. One is to clear the field if the SAVE_TYPE option is NOT set. The other solution is to unconditionally convert the branch type and expose the generic type to the user tools. The latter is implemented here, because - The branch type is valuable information. I don't see a case where you would not benefit from the branch type. (Stephane Eranian) - Not having the branch type DOES NOT save any space in the branch record (Stephane Eranian) - The Arch LBR HW can retrieve the common branch types from the LBR_INFO. It doesn't require the high overhead SW disassemble. Fixes: 47125db27e47 ("perf/x86/intel/lbr: Support Architectural LBR") Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816125612.2042397-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2022-08-19x86/mm: Use proper mask when setting PUD mappingAaron Lu
Commit c164fbb40c43f("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping()") mistakenly used __pgprot() which doesn't respect __default_kernel_pte_mask when setting PUD mapping. Fix it by only setting the one bit we actually need (PSE) and leaving the other bits (that have been properly masked) alone. Fixes: c164fbb40c43 ("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping()") Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-19KVM: VMX: Heed the 'msr' argument in msr_write_intercepted()Jim Mattson
Regardless of the 'msr' argument passed to the VMX version of msr_write_intercepted(), the function always checks to see if a specific MSR (IA32_SPEC_CTRL) is intercepted for write. This behavior seems unintentional and unexpected. Modify the function so that it checks to see if the provided 'msr' index is intercepted for write. Fixes: 67f4b9969c30 ("KVM: nVMX: Handle dynamic MSR intercept toggling") Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220810213050.2655000-1-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19kvm: x86: mmu: Always flush TLBs when enabling dirty loggingJunaid Shahid
When A/D bits are not available, KVM uses a software access tracking mechanism, which involves making the SPTEs inaccessible. However, the clear_young() MMU notifier does not flush TLBs. So it is possible that there may still be stale, potentially writable, TLB entries. This is usually fine, but can be problematic when enabling dirty logging, because it currently only does a TLB flush if any SPTEs were modified. But if all SPTEs are in access-tracked state, then there won't be a TLB flush, which means that the guest could still possibly write to memory and not have it reflected in the dirty bitmap. So just unconditionally flush the TLBs when enabling dirty logging. As an alternative, KVM could explicitly check the MMU-Writable bit when write-protecting SPTEs to decide if a flush is needed (instead of checking the Writable bit), but given that a flush almost always happens anyway, so just making it unconditional seems simpler. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Message-Id: <20220810224939.2611160-1-junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19kvm: x86: mmu: Drop the need_remote_flush() functionJunaid Shahid
This is only used by kvm_mmu_pte_write(), which no longer actually creates the new SPTE and instead just clears the old SPTE. So we just need to check if the old SPTE was shadow-present instead of calling need_remote_flush(). Hence we can drop this function. It was incomplete anyway as it didn't take access-tracking into account. This patch should not result in any functional change. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220723024316.2725328-1-junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19x86/nospec: Fix i386 RSB stuffingPeter Zijlstra
Turns out that i386 doesn't unconditionally have LFENCE, as such the loop in __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER isn't actually speculation safe on such chips. Fixes: ba6e31af2be9 ("x86/speculation: Add LFENCE to RSB fill sequence") Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yv9tj9vbQ9nNlXoY@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-08-19x86/nospec: Unwreck the RSB stuffingPeter Zijlstra
Commit 2b1299322016 ("x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections") made a right mess of the RSB stuffing, rewrite the whole thing to not suck. Thanks to Andrew for the enlightening comment about Post-Barrier RSB things so we can make this code less magical. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YvuNdDWoUZSBjYcm@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-08-19crypto: x86/sha512 - load based on CPU featuresRobert Elliott
x86 optimized crypto modules built as modules rather than built-in to the kernel end up as .ko files in the filesystem, e.g., in /usr/lib/modules. If the filesystem itself is a module, these might not be available when the crypto API is initialized, resulting in the generic implementation being used (e.g., sha512_transform rather than sha512_transform_avx2). In one test case, CPU utilization in the sha512 function dropped from 15.34% to 7.18% after forcing loading of the optimized module. Add module aliases for this x86 optimized crypto module based on CPU feature bits so udev gets a chance to load them later in the boot process when the filesystems are all running. Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-08-19x86/kvm: Fix "missing ENDBR" BUG for fastop functionsJosh Poimboeuf
The following BUG was reported: traps: Missing ENDBR: andw_ax_dx+0x0/0x10 [kvm] ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:253! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI <TASK> asm_exc_control_protection+0x2b/0x30 RIP: 0010:andw_ax_dx+0x0/0x10 [kvm] Code: c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 0f 1f 00 48 19 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 20 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 <66> 0f 1f 00 66 21 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 40 00 66 0f 1f 00 21 d0 ? andb_al_dl+0x10/0x10 [kvm] ? fastop+0x5d/0xa0 [kvm] x86_emulate_insn+0x822/0x1060 [kvm] x86_emulate_instruction+0x46f/0x750 [kvm] complete_emulated_mmio+0x216/0x2c0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x604/0x650 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2f4/0x6b0 [kvm] ? wake_up_q+0xa0/0xa0 The BUG occurred because the ENDBR in the andw_ax_dx() fastop function had been incorrectly "sealed" (converted to a NOP) by apply_ibt_endbr(). Objtool marked it to be sealed because KVM has no compile-time references to the function. Instead KVM calculates its address at runtime. Prevent objtool from annotating fastop functions as sealable by creating throwaway dummy compile-time references to the functions. Fixes: 6649fa876da4 ("x86/ibt,kvm: Add ENDBR to fastops") Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Debugged-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Message-Id: <0d4116f90e9d0c1b754bb90c585e6f0415a1c508.1660837839.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19x86/kvm: Simplify FOP_SETCC()Josh Poimboeuf
SETCC_ALIGN and FOP_ALIGN are both 16. Remove the special casing for FOP_SETCC() and just make it a normal fastop. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Message-Id: <7c13d94d1a775156f7e36eed30509b274a229140.1660837839.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19x86/ibt, objtool: Add IBT_NOSEAL()Josh Poimboeuf
Add a macro which prevents a function from getting sealed if there are no compile-time references to it. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20220818213927.e44fmxkoq4yj6ybn@treble> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19KVM: Rename mmu_notifier_* to mmu_invalidate_*Chao Peng
The motivation of this renaming is to make these variables and related helper functions less mmu_notifier bound and can also be used for non mmu_notifier based page invalidation. mmu_invalidate_* was chosen to better describe the purpose of 'invalidating' a page that those variables are used for. - mmu_notifier_seq/range_start/range_end are renamed to mmu_invalidate_seq/range_start/range_end. - mmu_notifier_retry{_hva} helper functions are renamed to mmu_invalidate_retry{_hva}. - mmu_notifier_count is renamed to mmu_invalidate_in_progress to avoid confusion with mn_active_invalidate_count. - While here, also update kvm_inc/dec_notifier_count() to kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin/end() to match the change for mmu_notifier_count. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20220816125322.1110439-3-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-19KVM: Rename KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS to KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTSChao Peng
KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTS better reflects the fact those slots are KVM internally used (invisible to userspace) and avoids confusion to future private slots that can have different meaning. Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20220816125322.1110439-2-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-18x86/bugs: Add "unknown" reporting for MMIO Stale DataPawan Gupta
Older Intel CPUs that are not in the affected processor list for MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities currently report "Not affected" in sysfs, which may not be correct. Vulnerability status for these older CPUs is unknown. Add known-not-affected CPUs to the whitelist. Report "unknown" mitigation status for CPUs that are not in blacklist, whitelist and also don't enumerate MSR ARCH_CAPABILITIES bits that reflect hardware immunity to MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities. Mitigation is not deployed when the status is unknown. [ bp: Massage, fixup. ] Fixes: 8d50cdf8b834 ("x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data") Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a932c154772f2121794a5f2eded1a11013114711.1657846269.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
2022-08-18x86/clear_user: Make it fasterBorislav Petkov
Based on a patch by Mark Hemment <markhemm@googlemail.com> and incorporating very sane suggestions from Linus. The point here is to have the default case with FSRM - which is supposed to be the majority of x86 hw out there - if not now then soon - be directly inlined into the instruction stream so that no function call overhead is taking place. Drop the early clobbers from the @size and @addr operands as those are not needed anymore since we have single instruction alternatives. The benchmarks I ran would show very small improvements and a PF benchmark would even show weird things like slowdowns with higher core counts. So for a ~6m running the git test suite, the function gets called under 700K times, all from padzero(): <...>-2536 [006] ..... 261.208801: padzero: to: 0x55b0663ed214, size: 3564, cycles: 21900 <...>-2536 [006] ..... 261.208819: padzero: to: 0x7f061adca078, size: 3976, cycles: 17160 <...>-2537 [008] ..... 261.211027: padzero: to: 0x5572d019e240, size: 3520, cycles: 23850 <...>-2537 [008] ..... 261.211049: padzero: to: 0x7f1288dc9078, size: 3976, cycles: 15900 ... which is around 1%-ish of the total time and which is consistent with the benchmark numbers. So Mel gave me the idea to simply measure how fast the function becomes. I.e.: start = rdtsc_ordered(); ret = __clear_user(to, n); end = rdtsc_ordered(); Computing the mean average of all the samples collected during the test suite run then shows some improvement: clear_user_original: Amean: 9219.71 (Sum: 6340154910, samples: 687674) fsrm: Amean: 8030.63 (Sum: 5522277720, samples: 687652) That's on Zen3. The situation looks a lot more confusing on Intel: Icelake: clear_user_original: Amean: 19679.4 (Sum: 13652560764, samples: 693750) Amean: 19743.7 (Sum: 13693470604, samples: 693562) (I ran it twice just to be sure.) ERMS: Amean: 20374.3 (Sum: 13910601024, samples: 682752) Amean: 20453.7 (Sum: 14186223606, samples: 693576) FSRM: Amean: 20458.2 (Sum: 13918381386, sample s: 680331) The original microbenchmark which people were complaining about: for i in $(seq 1 10); do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=1M status=progress count=65536; done 2>&1 | grep copied 32207011840 bytes (32 GB, 30 GiB) copied, 1 s, 32.2 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.93069 s, 35.6 GB/s 37597741056 bytes (38 GB, 35 GiB) copied, 1 s, 37.6 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.78017 s, 38.6 GB/s 62020124672 bytes (62 GB, 58 GiB) copied, 2 s, 31.0 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 2.13716 s, 32.2 GB/s 60010004480 bytes (60 GB, 56 GiB) copied, 1 s, 60.0 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.14129 s, 60.2 GB/s 53212086272 bytes (53 GB, 50 GiB) copied, 1 s, 53.2 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.28398 s, 53.5 GB/s 55698259968 bytes (56 GB, 52 GiB) copied, 1 s, 55.7 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.22507 s, 56.1 GB/s 55306092544 bytes (55 GB, 52 GiB) copied, 1 s, 55.3 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.23647 s, 55.6 GB/s 54387539968 bytes (54 GB, 51 GiB) copied, 1 s, 54.4 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.25693 s, 54.7 GB/s 50566529024 bytes (51 GB, 47 GiB) copied, 1 s, 50.6 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.35096 s, 50.9 GB/s 58308165632 bytes (58 GB, 54 GiB) copied, 1 s, 58.3 GB/s 68719476736 bytes (69 GB, 64 GiB) copied, 1.17394 s, 58.5 GB/s Now the same thing with smaller buffers: for i in $(seq 1 10); do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=1M status=progress count=8192; done 2>&1 | grep copied 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.28485 s, 30.2 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.276112 s, 31.1 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.29136 s, 29.5 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.283803 s, 30.3 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.306503 s, 28.0 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.349169 s, 24.6 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.276912 s, 31.0 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.265356 s, 32.4 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.28464 s, 30.2 GB/s 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 0.242998 s, 35.3 GB/s is also not conclusive because it all depends on the buffer sizes, their alignments and when the microcode detects that cachelines can be aggregated properly and copied in bigger sizes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wh=Mu_EYhtOmPn6AxoQZyEh-4fo2Zx3G7rBv1g7vwoKiw@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-16x86: simplify load_unaligned_zeropad() implementationLinus Torvalds
The exception for the "unaligned access at the end of the page, next page not mapped" never happens, but the fixup code ends up causing trouble for compilers to optimize well. clang in particular ends up seeing it being in the middle of a loop, and tries desperately to optimize the exception fixup code that is never really reached. The simple solution is to just move all the fixups into the exception handler itself, which moves it all out of the hot case code, and means that the compiler never sees it or needs to worry about it. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-16x86/entry: Fix entry_INT80_compat for Xen PV guestsJuergen Gross
Commit c89191ce67ef ("x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs and remove the definition of SWAPGS") missed one use case of SWAPGS in entry_INT80_compat(). Removing of the SWAPGS macro led to asm just using "swapgs", as it is accepting instructions in capital letters, too. This in turn leads to splats in Xen PV guests like: [ 36.145223] general protection fault, maybe for address 0x2d: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 36.145794] CPU: 2 PID: 1847 Comm: ld-linux.so.2 Not tainted 5.19.1-1-default #1 \ openSUSE Tumbleweed f3b44bfb672cdb9f235aff53b57724eba8b9411b [ 36.146608] Hardware name: HP ProLiant ML350p Gen8, BIOS P72 11/14/2013 [ 36.148126] RIP: e030:entry_INT80_compat+0x3/0xa3 Fix that by open coding this single instance of the SWAPGS macro. Fixes: c89191ce67ef ("x86/entry: Convert SWAPGS to swapgs and remove the definition of SWAPGS") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816071137.4893-1-jgross@suse.com
2022-08-16efi/x86-mixed: move unmitigated RET into .rodataArd Biesheuvel
Move the EFI mixed mode return trampoline RET into .rodata, so it is normally mapped without executable permissions. And given that this snippet of code is really the only kernel code that we ever execute via this 1:1 mapping, let's unmap the 1:1 mapping of the kernel .text, and only map the page that covers the return trampoline with executable permissions. Note that the remainder of .rodata needs to remain mapped into the 1:1 mapping with RO/NX permissions, as literal GUIDs and strings may be passed to the variable routines. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-08-15x86/uaccess: Improve __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm() for x86_32Uros Bizjak
Improve __try_cmpxcgh64_user_asm() for !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT by relaxing the output register constraint from "c" to "q" constraint, which allows the compiler to choose between %ecx or %ebx register. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628161612.7993-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
2022-08-15x86: Fix various duplicate-word comment typosJason Wang
[ mingo: Consolidated 4 very similar patches into one, it's silly to spread this out. ] Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715044809.20572-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com
2022-08-15x86/boot: Remove superfluous type casting from arch/x86/boot/bitops.hLi kunyu
'const void *' will auto-type-convert to just about any other const pointer type, no need to force it. [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725042358.3377-1-kunyu@nfschina.com
2022-08-15x86/sgx: Improve comments for sgx_encl_lookup/alloc_backing()Kristen Carlson Accardi
Modify the comments for sgx_encl_lookup_backing() and for sgx_encl_alloc_backing() to indicate that they take a reference which must be dropped with a call to sgx_encl_put_backing(). Make sgx_encl_lookup_backing() static for now, and change the name of sgx_encl_get_backing() to __sgx_encl_get_backing() to make it more clear that sgx_encl_get_backing() is an internal function. Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YtUs3MKLzFg+rqEV@zn.tnic/
2022-08-15x86/PAT: Have pat_enabled() properly reflect state when running on XenJan Beulich
After commit ID in the Fixes: tag, pat_enabled() returns false (because of PAT initialization being suppressed in the absence of MTRRs being announced to be available). This has become a problem: the i915 driver now fails to initialize when running PV on Xen (i915_gem_object_pin_map() is where I located the induced failure), and its error handling is flaky enough to (at least sometimes) result in a hung system. Yet even beyond that problem the keying of the use of WC mappings to pat_enabled() (see arch_can_pci_mmap_wc()) means that in particular graphics frame buffer accesses would have been quite a bit less optimal than possible. Arrange for the function to return true in such environments, without undermining the rest of PAT MSR management logic considering PAT to be disabled: specifically, no writes to the PAT MSR should occur. For the new boolean to live in .init.data, init_cache_modes() also needs moving to .init.text (where it could/should have lived already before). [ bp: This is the "small fix" variant for stable. It'll get replaced with a proper PAT and MTRR detection split upstream but that is too involved for a stable backport. - additional touchups to commit msg. Use cpu_feature_enabled(). ] Fixes: bdd8b6c98239 ("drm/i915: replace X86_FEATURE_PAT with pat_enabled()") Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9385fa60-fa5d-f559-a137-6608408f88b0@suse.com
2022-08-14Merge tag 'for-linus-6.0-rc1b-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross: - fix the handling of the "persistent grants" feature negotiation between Xen blkfront and Xen blkback drivers - a cleanup of xen.config and adding xen.config to Xen section in MAINTAINERS - support HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector, which is more compliant to "normal" interrupt handling than the global callback used up to now - further small cleanups * tag 'for-linus-6.0-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: MAINTAINERS: add xen config fragments to XEN HYPERVISOR sections xen: remove XEN_SCRUB_PAGES in xen.config xen/pciback: Fix comment typo xen/xenbus: fix return type in xenbus_file_read() xen-blkfront: Apply 'feature_persistent' parameter when connect xen-blkback: Apply 'feature_persistent' parameter when connect xen-blkback: fix persistent grants negotiation x86/xen: Add support for HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector
2022-08-14x86/kprobes: Fix JNG/JNLE emulationNadav Amit
When kprobes emulates JNG/JNLE instructions on x86 it uses the wrong condition. For JNG (opcode: 0F 8E), according to Intel SDM, the jump is performed if (ZF == 1 or SF != OF). However the kernel emulation currently uses 'and' instead of 'or'. As a result, setting a kprobe on JNG/JNLE might cause the kernel to behave incorrectly whenever the kprobe is hit. Fix by changing the 'and' to 'or'. Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220813225943.143767-1-namit@vmware.com
2022-08-14x86/rtc: Rename mach_set_rtc_mmss() to mach_set_cmos_time()Mateusz Jończyk
Once upon a time, before this commit in 2013: 3195ef59cb42 ("x86: Do full rtc synchronization with ntp") ... the mach_set_rtc_mmss() function set only the minutes and seconds registers of the CMOS RTC - hence the '_mmss' postfix. This is no longer true, so rename the function to mach_set_cmos_time(). [ mingo: Expanded changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220813131034.768527-2-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
2022-08-14x86/rtc: Rewrite & simplify mach_get_cmos_time() by deleting duplicated ↵Mateusz Jończyk
functionality There are functions in drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c that handle reading from / writing to the CMOS RTC clock. mach_get_cmos_time() in arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c did not use them and was mostly a duplicate of mc146818_get_time(). Modify mach_get_cmos_time() to use mc146818_get_time() and remove the duplicated functionality. mach_get_cmos_time() used a different algorithm than mc146818_get_time(), but these functions are equivalent. The major differences are: - mc146818_get_time() is better refined and handles various edge conditions, - when the UIP ("Update in progress") bit of the RTC is set, mach_get_cmos_time() was busy waiting with cpu_relax() while mc146818_get_time() is using mdelay(1) in every loop iteration. (However, there is my commit merged for Linux 5.20 / 6.0 to decrease this period to 100us: commit d2a632a8a117 ("rtc: mc146818-lib: reduce RTC_UIP polling period") ), - mach_get_cmos_time() assumed that the RTC year is >= 2000, which may not be true on some old boxes with a dead battery, - mach_get_cmos_time() was holding the rtc_lock for a long time and could hang if the RTC is broken or not present. The RTC writing counterpart, mach_set_rtc_mmss() is already using mc146818_get_time() from drivers/rtc. This was done in commit 3195ef59cb42 ("x86: Do full rtc synchronization with ntp") It appears that mach_get_cmos_time() was simply forgotten. mach_get_cmos_time() is really used only in read_persistent_clock64(), which is called only in a few places in kernel/time/timekeeping.c . [ mingo: These changes are not supposed to change behavior, but they are not identity transformations either, as mc146818_get_time() is a better but different implementation of the same logic - so regressions are possible in principle. ] Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220813131034.768527-1-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
2022-08-13Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix the 'IBPB mitigated RETBleed' mode of operation on AMD CPUs (not turned on by default), which also need STIBP enabled (if available) to be '100% safe' on even the shortest speculation windows" * tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for IBPB mitigated RETBleed
2022-08-12x86/xen: Add support for HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vectorJane Malalane
Implement support for the HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector hypercall in order to set the per-vCPU event channel vector callback on Linux and use it in preference of HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ. If the per-VCPU vector setup is successful on BSP, use this method for the APs. If not, fallback to the global vector-type callback. Also register callback_irq at per-vCPU event channel setup to trick toolstack to think the domain is enlightened. Suggested-by: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729070416.23306-1-jane.malalane@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-08-11Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: - Xen timer fixes - Documentation formatting fixes - Make rseq selftest compatible with glibc-2.35 - Fix handling of illegal LEA reg, reg - Cleanup creation of debugfs entries - Fix steal time cache handling bug - Fixes for MMIO caching - Optimize computation of number of LBRs - Fix uninitialized field in guest_maxphyaddr < host_maxphyaddr path * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits) KVM: x86/MMU: properly format KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES capability table Documentation: KVM: extend KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES heading underline KVM: VMX: Adjust number of LBR records for PERF_CAPABILITIES at refresh KVM: VMX: Use proper type-safe functions for vCPU => LBRs helpers KVM: x86: Refresh PMU after writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES KVM: selftests: Test all possible "invalid" PERF_CAPABILITIES.LBR_FMT vals KVM: selftests: Use getcpu() instead of sched_getcpu() in rseq_test KVM: selftests: Make rseq compatible with glibc-2.35 KVM: Actually create debugfs in kvm_create_vm() KVM: Pass the name of the VM fd to kvm_create_vm_debugfs() KVM: Get an fd before creating the VM KVM: Shove vcpu stats_id init into kvm_vcpu_init() KVM: Shove vm stats_id init into kvm_create_vm() KVM: x86/mmu: Add sanity check that MMIO SPTE mask doesn't overlap gen KVM: x86/mmu: rename trace function name for asynchronous page fault KVM: x86/xen: Stop Xen timer before changing IRQ KVM: x86/xen: Initialize Xen timer only once KVM: SVM: Disable SEV-ES support if MMIO caching is disable KVM: x86/mmu: Fully re-evaluate MMIO caching when SPTE masks change KVM: x86: Tag kvm_mmu_x86_module_init() with __init ...
2022-08-10x86: link vdso and boot with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segmentsNick Desaulniers
Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form: ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable. Because there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the .note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command line flag --noexecstack. Or we can simply tell the linker the production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as --noexecstack. LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt to be explicit here for all linkers IMO. --no-warn-rwx-segments is currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release, so it's wrapped in an ld-option check. While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use permissions from ELF segments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/ Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009 Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-10KVM: VMX: Adjust number of LBR records for PERF_CAPABILITIES at refreshSean Christopherson
Now that the PMU is refreshed when MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES is written by host userspace, zero out the number of LBR records for a vCPU during PMU refresh if PMU_CAP_LBR_FMT is not set in PERF_CAPABILITIES instead of handling the check at run-time. guest_cpuid_has() is expensive due to the linear search of guest CPUID entries, intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled() is checked on every VM-Enter, _and_ simply enumerating the same "Model" as the host causes KVM to set the number of LBR records to a non-zero value. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220727233424.2968356-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: VMX: Use proper type-safe functions for vCPU => LBRs helpersSean Christopherson
Turn vcpu_to_lbr_desc() and vcpu_to_lbr_records() into functions in order to provide type safety, to document exactly what they return, and to allow consuming the helpers in vmx.h. Move the definitions as necessary (the macros "reference" to_vmx() before its definition). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220727233424.2968356-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: x86: Refresh PMU after writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIESSean Christopherson
Refresh the PMU if userspace modifies MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES. KVM consumes the vCPU's PERF_CAPABILITIES when enumerating PEBS support, but relies on CPUID updates to refresh the PMU. I.e. KVM will do the wrong thing if userspace stuffs PERF_CAPABILITIES _after_ setting guest CPUID. Opportunistically fix a curly-brace indentation. Fixes: c59a1f106f5c ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS") Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220727233424.2968356-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: x86/mmu: Add sanity check that MMIO SPTE mask doesn't overlap genSean Christopherson
Add compile-time and init-time sanity checks to ensure that the MMIO SPTE mask doesn't overlap the MMIO SPTE generation or the MMU-present bit. The generation currently avoids using bit 63, but that's as much coincidence as it is strictly necessarly. That will change in the future, as TDX support will require setting bit 63 (SUPPRESS_VE) in the mask. Explicitly carve out the bits that are allowed in the mask so that any future shuffling of SPTE bits doesn't silently break MMIO caching (KVM has broken MMIO caching more than once due to overlapping the generation with other things). Suggested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220805194133.86299-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: x86/mmu: rename trace function name for asynchronous page faultMingwei Zhang
Rename the tracepoint function from trace_kvm_async_pf_doublefault() to trace_kvm_async_pf_repeated_fault() to make it clear, since double fault has nothing to do with this trace function. Asynchronous Page Fault (APF) is an artifact generated by KVM when it cannot find a physical page to satisfy an EPT violation. KVM uses APF to tell the guest OS to do something else such as scheduling other guest processes to make forward progress. However, when another guest process also touches a previously APFed page, KVM halts the vCPU instead of generating a repeated APF to avoid wasting cycles. Double fault (#DF) clearly has a different meaning and a different consequence when triggered. #DF requires two nested contributory exceptions instead of two page faults faulting at the same address. A prevous bug on APF indicates that it may trigger a double fault in the guest [1] and clearly this trace function has nothing to do with it. So rename this function should be a valid choice. No functional change intended. [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg214957.html Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Message-Id: <20220807052141.69186-1-mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: x86/xen: Stop Xen timer before changing IRQColeman Dietsch
Stop Xen timer (if it's running) prior to changing the IRQ vector and potentially (re)starting the timer. Changing the IRQ vector while the timer is still running can result in KVM injecting a garbage event, e.g. vm_xen_inject_timer_irqs() could see a non-zero xen.timer_pending from a previous timer but inject the new xen.timer_virq. Fixes: 536395260582 ("KVM: x86/xen: handle PV timers oneshot mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8234a9dfd3aafbf092cc5a7cd9842e3ebc45fc42 Reported-by: syzbot+e54f930ed78eb0f85281@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Coleman Dietsch <dietschc@csp.edu> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20220808190607.323899-3-dietschc@csp.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: x86/xen: Initialize Xen timer only onceColeman Dietsch
Add a check for existing xen timers before initializing a new one. Currently kvm_xen_init_timer() is called on every KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_TIMER, which is causing the following ODEBUG crash when vcpu->arch.xen.timer is already set. ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object type: hrtimer hint: xen_timer_callbac0 RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:502 Call Trace: __debug_object_init debug_hrtimer_init debug_init hrtimer_init kvm_xen_init_timer kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl kvm_vcpu_ioctl vfs_ioctl Fixes: 536395260582 ("KVM: x86/xen: handle PV timers oneshot mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8234a9dfd3aafbf092cc5a7cd9842e3ebc45fc42 Reported-by: syzbot+e54f930ed78eb0f85281@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Coleman Dietsch <dietschc@csp.edu> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220808190607.323899-2-dietschc@csp.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-08-10KVM: SVM: Disable SEV-ES support if MMIO caching is disableSean Christopherson
Disable SEV-ES if MMIO caching is disabled as SEV-ES relies on MMIO SPTEs generating #NPF(RSVD), which are reflected by the CPU into the guest as a #VC. With SEV-ES, the untrusted host, a.k.a. KVM, doesn't have access to the guest instruction stream or register state and so can't directly emulate in response to a #NPF on an emulated MMIO GPA. Disabling MMIO caching means guest accesses to emulated MMIO ranges cause #NPF(!PRESENT), and those flavors of #NPF cause automatic VM-Exits, not #VC. Adjust KVM's MMIO masks to account for the C-bit location prior to doing SEV(-ES) setup, and document that dependency between adjusting the MMIO SPTE mask and SEV(-ES) setup. Fixes: b09763da4dd8 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Add module param to disable MMIO caching (for testing)") Reported-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220803224957.1285926-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>