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We already have the same functionality in usercopy_32.c. Share it with
64-bit and get rid of some more asm glue which is not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161031151015.22087-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Hook the x86 scheduler code to update closid based on whether the current
task is assigned to a specific closid or running on a CPU assigned to a
specific closid.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-10-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Last of the per resource group files. Also mode 0644. This one shows
the resources available to the group. Syntax depends on whether the
"cdp" mount option was given. With code/data prioritization disabled
it is simply a list of masks for each cache domain. Initial value
allows access to all of the L3 cache on all domains. E.g. on a 2 socket
Broadwell:
L3:0=fffff;1=fffff
With CDP enabled, separate masks for data and instructions are provided:
L3DATA:0=fffff;1=fffff
L3CODE:0=fffff;1=fffff
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-9-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The root directory all subdirectories are automatically populated with a
read/write (mode 0644) file named "tasks". When read it will show all the
task IDs assigned to the resource group. Tasks can be added (one at a time)
to a group by writing the task ID to the file. E.g.
Membership in a resource group is indicated by a new field in the
task_struct "int closid" which holds the CLOSID for each task. The default
resource group uses CLOSID=0 which means that all existing tasks when the
resctrl file system is mounted belong to the default group.
If a group is removed, tasks which are members of that group are moved to
the default group.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-8-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Now we populate each directory with a read/write (mode 0644) file
named "cpus". This is used to over-ride the resources available
to processes in the default resource group when running on specific
CPUs. Each "cpus" file reads as a cpumask showing which CPUs belong
to this resource group. Initially all online CPUs are assigned to
the default group. They can be added to other groups by writing a
cpumask to the "cpus" file in the directory for the resource group
(which will remove them from the previous group to which they were
assigned). CPU online/offline operations will delete CPUs that go
offline from whatever group they are in and add new CPUs to the
default group.
If there are CPUs assigned to a group when the directory is removed,
they are returned to the default group.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Resource control groups are represented as directories in the resctrl
file system. The root directory describes the default resources available
to tasks that have not been assigned specific resources. Other directories
can be created at the root level to make new resource groups. It is not
permitted to make directories within other directories.
Hardware uses a CLOSID (Class of service ID) to determine which resource
limits are currently in effect. The exact number available is enumerated
by CPUID leaf 0x10, but on current implementations it is a small number.
We implement a simple bitmask allocator for CLOSIDs.
Each resource control group uses one CLOSID, which limits the total number
of directories that can be created.
Resource groups can be removed using rmdir.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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For the convenience of applications we make the decoded values of some
of the CPUID values available in read-only (0444) files.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Use kernfs as basis for our user interface filesystem. This patch
supports mount/umount, and one mount parameter "cdp" to enable code/data
prioritization (though all we do at this point is ensure that the system
can support CDP). The file system is not populated yet in this patch.
[ tglx: Fixed up a few nits and added cdp handling in case of error ]
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-4-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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We use the cpu hotplug notifier to catch each cpu in turn and look at
its cache topology w.r.t each of the resource groups. As we discover
new resources, we initialize the bitmask array for each to the default
(full access) value.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477692289-37412-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The default sched_clock() implementation is native_sched_clock(). It
contains code to handle non constant frequency TSCs, which creates
overhead for systems with constant frequency TSCs.
The vmware hypervisor guarantees a constant frequency TSC, so
native_sched_clock() is not required and slower than a dedicated function
which operates with one time calculated conversion factors.
Calculate the conversion factors at boot time from the tsc frequency and
install an optimized sched_clock() function via paravirt ops.
The paravirtualized clock can be disabled on the kernel command line with
the new 'no-vmw-sched-clock' option.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pv-drivers@vmware.com
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161028075432.90579-4-amakhalov@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Add basic paravirt support:
1. Set pv_info.name to "VMware hypervisor" to have proper boot log message
Booting paravirtualized kernel on VMware hypervisor
instead of "... on bare hardware"
2. Set pv_cpu_ops.io_delay() to empty function - paravirt_noop() to
avoid vm-exits on IO delays because io delays they are not required.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pv-drivers@vmware.com
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161028075432.90579-3-amakhalov@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Commit aa297292d708 ("x86/tsc: Enumerate SKL cpu_khz and tsc_khz via
CPUID") separated the calibration mechanisms for cpu_khz and tsc_khz.
Since the vmware hypervisor provides a constant frequency TSC to the guest,
this change can lead to divergence between the tsc and the cpu frequency
after vmotion, which might confuse the user.
Solve this by overriding the x86 platform cpu calibration callback with the
vmware specific tsc calibration function.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pv-drivers@vmware.com
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161028075432.90579-2-amakhalov@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The recent changes, which forced the registration of the boot cpu on UP
systems, which do not have ACPI tables, have been fixed for systems w/o
local APIC, but left a wreckage for systems which have neither ACPI nor
mptables, but the CPU has an APIC, e.g. virtualbox.
The boot process crashes in prefill_possible_map() as it wants to register
the boot cpu, which needs to access the local apic, but the local APIC is
not yet mapped.
There is no reason why init_apic_mapping() can't be invoked before
prefill_possible_map(). So instead of playing another silly early mapping
game, as the ACPI/mptables code does, we just move init_apic_mapping()
before the call to prefill_possible_map().
In hindsight, I should have noticed that combination earlier.
Sorry for the churn (also in stable)!
Fixes: ff8560512b8d ("x86/boot/smp: Don't try to poke disabled/non-existent APIC")
Reported-and-debugged-by: Michal Necasek <michal.necasek@oracle.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Wolfgang Bauer <wbauer@tmo.at>
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: michael.thayer@oracle.com
Cc: knut.osmundsen@oracle.com
Cc: frank.mehnert@oracle.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1610282114380.5053@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix recent ACPICA regressions, an older PCI IRQ management
regression, and an incorrect return value of a function in the APEI
code.
Specifics:
- Fix three ACPICA issues related to the interpreter locking and
introduced by recent changes in that area (Lv Zheng).
- Fix a PCI IRQ management regression introduced during the 4.7 cycle
and related to the configuration of shared IRQs on systems with an
ISA bus (Sinan Kaya).
- Fix up a return value of one function in the APEI code (Punit
Agrawal)"
* tag 'acpi-4.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPICA: Dispatcher: Fix interpreter locking around acpi_ev_initialize_region()
ACPICA: Dispatcher: Fix an unbalanced lock exit path in acpi_ds_auto_serialize_method()
ACPICA: Dispatcher: Fix order issue of method termination
ACPI / APEI: Fix incorrect return value of ghes_proc()
ACPI/PCI: pci_link: Include PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING for ISA IRQs
ACPI/PCI: pci_link: penalize SCI correctly
ACPI/PCI/IRQ: assign ISA IRQ directly during early boot stages
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc kernel fixes: a virtualization environment related fix, an uncore
PMU driver removal handling fix, a PowerPC fix and new events for
Knights Landing"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Honour the CPUID for number of fixed counters in hypervisors
perf/powerpc: Don't call perf_event_disable() from atomic context
perf/core: Protect PMU device removal with a 'pmu_bus_running' check, to fix CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y kernel panic
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add C-state residency events for Knights Landing
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: three build fixes, an unwinder fix and a microcode loader
fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/AMD: Fix more fallout from CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
x86: Fix export for mcount and __fentry__
x86/quirks: Hide maybe-uninitialized warning
x86/build: Fix build with older GCC versions
x86/unwind: Fix empty stack dereference in guess unwinder
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm x86/pat regression fixes from Dave Airlie:
"This is a standalone pull request for the fix for a regression
introduced in -rc1 by a change to vm_insert_mixed to start using the
PAT range tracking to validate page protections. With this fix in
place, all the VRAM mappings for GPU drivers ended up at UC instead of
WC.
There are probably better ways to fix this long term, but nothing I'd
considered for -fixes that wouldn't need more settling in time. So
I've just created a new arch API that the drivers can reserve all
their VRAM aperture ranges as WC"
* tag 'drm-x86-pat-regression-fix' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/drivers: add support for using the arch wc mapping API.
x86/io: add interface to reserve io memtype for a resource range. (v1.1)
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vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask may still be used after freeing it,
corrupting memory. For example, the following call trace may set a bit
in an already freed cpu mask:
kvm_arch_vcpu_load
vcpu_load
vmx_free_vcpu_nested
vmx_free_vcpu
kvm_arch_vcpu_free
Fix this by deferring freeing of wbinvd_dirty_mask.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ido Yariv <ido@wizery.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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perf doesn't seem to honour the number of fixed counters specified by CPUID
leaf 0xa. It always assumes that Intel CPUs have at least 3 fixed counters.
So if some of the fixed counters are masked out by the hypervisor, it still
tries to check/set them.
This patch makes perf behave nicer when the kernel is running under a
hypervisor that doesn't expose all the counters.
This patch contains some ideas from Matt Wilson.
Signed-off-by: Imre Palik <imrep@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Kozyrev <alexander.kozyrev@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Artyom Kuanbekov <artyom.kuanbekov@intel.com>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477037939-15605-1-git-send-email-imrep.amz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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We needed the physical address of the container in order to compute the
offset within the relocated ramdisk. And we did this by doing __pa() on
the virtual address.
However, __pa() does checks whether the physical address is within
PAGE_OFFSET and __START_KERNEL_map - see __phys_addr() - which fail
if we have CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY enabled: we feed a virtual address
which *doesn't* have the randomization offset into a function which uses
PAGE_OFFSET which *does* have that offset.
This makes this check fire:
VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((x > y) || !phys_addr_valid(x));
^^^^^^
due to the randomization offset.
The fix is as simple as using __pa_nodebug() because we do that
randomization offset accounting later in that function ourselves.
Reported-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161027123623.j2jri5bandimboff@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add a sanity check to ensure the stack only grows down, and print a
warning if the check fails.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161027131058.tpdffwlqipv7pcd6@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Those pointers were initialized before call to _install_special_mapping()
after the commit:
f7b6eb3fa072 ("x86: Set context.vdso before installing the mapping")
This is not required anymore as special mappings have their vma name and
don't use arch_vma_name() after commit:
a62c34bd2a8a ("x86, mm: Improve _install_special_mapping and fix x86 vdso naming")
So, this way to init looks less entangled.
I even belive that we can remove NULL initializers:
- on failure load_elf_binary() will not start a new thread;
- arch_prctl will have the same pointers as before syscall.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161027141516.28447-3-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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As userspace knows nothing about kernel config, thus #ifdefs
around ABI prctl constants makes them invisible to userspace.
Let it be clean'n'simple: remove #ifdefs.
If kernel has CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE disabled, sys_prctl()
will return -EINVAL for those prctls.
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Fixes: 2eefd8789698 ("x86/arch_prctl/vdso: Add ARCH_MAP_VDSO_*")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161027141516.28447-2-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The use of config_enabled() is ambiguous. For config options,
IS_ENABLED(), IS_REACHABLE(), etc. will make intention clearer.
Sometimes config_enabled() has been used for non-config options because
it is useful to check whether the given symbol is defined or not.
I have been tackling on deprecating config_enabled(), and now is the
time to finish this work.
Some new users have appeared for v4.9-rc1, but it is trivial to replace
them:
- arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() because
CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 and CONFIG_EFI are boolean.
- include/asm-generic/export.h
replace config_enabled() with __is_defined().
Then, config_enabled() can be removed now.
Going forward, please use IS_ENABLED(), IS_REACHABLE(), etc. for config
options, and __is_defined() for non-config symbols.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476616078-32252-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add the "0x" prefix to the error messages format to make it unambiguous
about what kind of value we're talking about.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161027181445.25319-1-bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Bitwise shifts by amounts greater than or equal to the width of the left
operand are undefined. A malicious guest can exploit this to crash a
32-bit host, due to the BUG_ON(1)'s in handle_{invept,invvpid}.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <1477496318-17681-1-git-send-email-jmattson@google.com>
[Change 1UL to 1, to match the range check on the shift count. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If __kernel_text_address() doesn't recognize a return address on the
stack, it probably means that it's some generated code which
__kernel_text_address() doesn't know about yet.
Otherwise there's probably some stack corruption.
Either way, warn about it.
Use printk_deferred_once() because the unwinder can be called with the
console lock by lockdep via save_stack_trace().
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d897898f324e275943b590d160b55e482bba65f.1477496147.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Print a warning if stack recursion is detected.
Use printk_deferred_once() because the unwinder can be called with the
console lock by lockdep via save_stack_trace().
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/def18247aafaab480844484398e793f552b79bda.1477496147.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
[ Unbroke the lines. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Detect situations in the unwinder where the frame pointer refers to a
bad address, and print an appropriate warning.
Use printk_deferred_once() because the unwinder can be called with the
console lock by lockdep via save_stack_trace().
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/03c888f6f7414d54fa56b393ea25482be6899b5f.1477496147.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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PQR_ASSOC MSR contains the RMID used for preformance monitoring of cache
occupancy and memory bandwidth. The upper 32bit of this MSR contain the
CLOSID for cache allocation. So we need to share the information between
the two facilities.
Move the rdt data structure declaration into the shared header file and
make the per cpu data structure containing the MSR values global.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477142405-32078-10-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Define struct rdt_resource to hold all the parameterized values for an RDT
resource and fill in the CPUID enumerated values from leaf 0x10 if
available. Hard code them for the MSR detected Haswells.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477142405-32078-9-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Some Haswell generation CPUs support RDT, but they don't enumerate this via
CPUID. Use rdmsr_safe() and wrmsr_safe() to probe the MSRs on cpu model 63
(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X)
Move the relevant defines into a common header file which is shared between
RDT/CQM and RDT/Allocation to avoid duplication.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477142405-32078-8-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Introduce CONFIG_INTEL_RDT_A (default: no, dependent on CPU_SUP_INTEL) to
control inclusion of Resource Director Technology in the build.
Simple init() routine just checks which features are present. If they are
pr_info() one line summary for each feature for now.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477142405-32078-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Check CPUID leaves for all the Resource Director Technology (RDT)
Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) bits.
Presence of allocation features:
CPUID.(EAX=7H, ECX=0):EBX[bit 15] X86_FEATURE_RDT_A
L2 and L3 caches are each separately enabled:
CPUID.(EAX=10H, ECX=0):EBX[bit 1] X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3
CPUID.(EAX=10H, ECX=0):EBX[bit 2] X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2
L3 cache may support independent control of allocation for
code and data (CDP = Code/Data Prioritization):
CPUID.(EAX=10H, ECX=1):ECX[bit 2] X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3
[ tglx: Fixed up Borislavs comments and moved the feature bits into a gap ]
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477142405-32078-5-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Cache id is retrieved from APIC ID and CPUID leaf 4 on x86.
For more details please see the section on "Cache ID Extraction
Parameters" in "Intel 64 Architecture Processor Topology Enumeration".
Also the documentation of the CPUID instruction in the "Intel 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual"
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "David Carrillo-Cisneros" <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: "Sai Prakhya" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Stephane Eranian" <eranian@google.com>
Cc: "Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shli@fb.com>
Cc: "Nilay Vaish" <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: "Vikas Shivappa" <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov" <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h.peter.anvin@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477142405-32078-4-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Commit 784d5699eddc5 ("x86: move exports to actual definitions") removed the
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fentry__) and EXPORT_SYMBOL(mcount) from x8664_ksyms_64.c,
and added EXPORT_SYMBOL(function_hook) in mcount_64.S instead. The problem
is that function_hook isn't a function at all, but a macro that is defined
as either mcount or __fentry__ depending on the support from gcc.
Originally, I thought this was a macro issue, like what __stringify()
is used for. But the problem is a bit deeper. The Makefile.build has
some magic that does post processing of files to create the CRC
bindings. It does some searches for EXPORT_SYMBOL() and because it
finds a macro name and not the actual functions, this causes
function_hook not to be converted into mcount or __fentry__ and they
are missed.
Instead of adding more magic to Makefile.build, just add
EXPORT_SYMBOL() for mcount and __fentry__ where the ifdef is used.
Since this is assembly and not C, it doesn't require being set after
the function is defined.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161024150148.4f9d90e4@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Currently after bringing up secondary CPUs all arches print "Brought up
%d CPUs". On x86 they also print the number of nodes that were brought
online.
It would be nice to also print the number of nodes on other arches.
Although we could override smp_announce() on the other ~10 NUMA aware
arches, it seems simpler to just always print the number of nodes. On
non-NUMA arches there is just always 1 node.
Having done that, smp_announce() is no longer weak, and seems small
enough to just pull directly into smp_init().
Also update the printing of "%d CPUs" to be smart when an SMP kernel is
booted on a single CPU system, or when only one CPU is available, eg:
smp: Brought up 2 nodes, 1 CPU
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: akpm@osdl.org
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: richard@nod.at
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477460275-8266-2-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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If the instruction sanity test fails, it prints a "Failure" message to
stdout. Make this program behave like the rest of the build and print
that message to stderr.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477428965-20548-3-git-send-email-pebolle@tiscali.nl
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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If the instruction decoder test ran successful it prints a message like
this to stderr:
Succeed: decoded and checked 1767380 instructions
But, as described in "console mode programming user interface guidelines
version 101" which doesn't exist, programs should use stderr for errors
or warnings. We're told about a successful run here, so the instruction
decoder test should use stdout.
Let's fix the typo too, while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477428965-20548-2-git-send-email-pebolle@tiscali.nl
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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A recent change to the mm code in:
87744ab3832b mm: fix cache mode tracking in vm_insert_mixed()
started enforcing checking the memory type against the registered list for
amixed pfn insertion mappings. It happens that the drm drivers for a number
of gpus relied on this being broken. Currently the driver only inserted
VRAM mappings into the tracking table when they came from the kernel,
and userspace mappings never landed in the table. This led to a regression
where all the mapping end up as UC instead of WC now.
I've considered a number of solutions but since this needs to be fixed
in fixes and not next, and some of the solutions were going to introduce
overhead that hadn't been there before I didn't consider them viable at
this stage. These mainly concerned hooking into the TTM io reserve APIs,
but these API have a bunch of fast paths I didn't want to unwind to add
this to.
The solution I've decided on is to add a new API like the arch_phys_wc
APIs (these would have worked but wc_del didn't take a range), and
use them from the drivers to add a WC compatible mapping to the table
for all VRAM on those GPUs. This means we can then create userspace
mapping that won't get degraded to UC.
v1.1: use CONFIG_X86_PAT + add some comments in io.h
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: mcgrof@suse.com
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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For mostly historical reasons, the x86 oops dump shows the raw stack
values:
...
[registers]
Stack:
ffff880079af7350 ffff880079905400 0000000000000000 ffffc900008f3ae0
ffffffffa0196610 0000000000000001 00010000ffffffff 0000000087654321
0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
...
This seems to be an artifact from long ago, and probably isn't needed
anymore. It generally just adds noise to the dump, and it can be
actively harmful because it leaks kernel addresses.
Linus says:
"The stack dump actually goes back to forever, and it used to be
useful back in 1992 or so. But it used to be useful mainly because
stacks were simpler and we didn't have very good call traces anyway. I
definitely remember having used them - I just do not remember having
used them in the last ten+ years.
Of course, it's still true that if you can trigger an oops, you've
likely already lost the security game, but since the stack dump is so
useless, let's aim to just remove it and make games like the above
harder."
This also removes the related 'kstack=' cmdline option and the
'kstack_depth_to_print' sysctl.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e83bd50df52d8fe88e94d2566426ae40d813bf8f.1477405374.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Printing kernel text addresses in stack dumps is of questionable value,
especially now that address randomization is becoming common.
It can be a security issue because it leaks kernel addresses. It also
affects the usefulness of the stack dump. Linus says:
"I actually spend time cleaning up commit messages in logs, because
useless data that isn't actually information (random hex numbers) is
actively detrimental.
It makes commit logs less legible.
It also makes it harder to parse dumps.
It's not useful. That makes it actively bad.
I probably look at more oops reports than most people. I have not
found the hex numbers useful for the last five years, because they are
just randomized crap.
The stack content thing just makes code scroll off the screen etc, for
example."
The only real downside to removing these addresses is that they can be
used to disambiguate duplicate symbol names. However such cases are
rare, and the context of the stack dump should be enough to be able to
figure it out.
There's now a 'faddr2line' script which can be used to convert a
function address to a file name and line:
$ ./scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60:
write_sysrq_trigger at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1098
Or gdb can be used:
$ echo "list *write_sysrq_trigger+0x51" |gdb ~/k/vmlinux |grep "is in"
(gdb) 0xffffffff815b5d83 is in driver_probe_device (/home/jpoimboe/git/linux/drivers/base/dd.c:378).
(But note that when there are duplicate symbol names, gdb will only show
the first symbol it finds. faddr2line is recommended over gdb because
it handles duplicates and it also does function size checking.)
Here's an example of what a stack dump looks like after this change:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80
PGD 36bfa067 [ 29.650644] PUD 7aca3067
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 1 PID: 786 Comm: bash Tainted: G E 4.9.0-rc1+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014
task: ffff880078582a40 task.stack: ffffc90000ba8000
RIP: 0010:sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000babdc8 EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: ffff880078582a40 RBX: 0000000000000063 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000292
RBP: ffffc90000babdc8 R08: 0000000b31866061 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000007 R14: ffffffff81ee8680 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007ffb43869700(0000) GS:ffff88007d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007a3e9000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Stack:
ffffc90000babe00 ffffffff81572d08 ffffffff81572bd5 0000000000000002
0000000000000000 ffff880079606600 00007ffb4386e000 ffffc90000babe20
ffffffff81573201 ffff880036a3fd00 fffffffffffffffb ffffc90000babe40
Call Trace:
__handle_sysrq+0x138/0x220
? __handle_sysrq+0x5/0x220
write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
proc_reg_write+0x42/0x70
__vfs_write+0x37/0x140
? preempt_count_sub+0xa1/0x100
? __sb_start_write+0xf5/0x210
? vfs_write+0x183/0x1a0
vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0
SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
RIP: 0033:0x7ffb42f55940
RSP: 002b:00007ffd33bb6b18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000046 RCX: 00007ffb42f55940
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007ffb4386e000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 00007ffb4321ea40 R09: 00007ffb43869700
R10: 00007ffb43869700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000778a10
R13: 00007ffd33bb5c00 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000010
Code: 34 e8 d0 34 bc ff 48 c7 c2 3b 2b 57 81 be 01 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 e0 dd e5 81 e8 a8 55 ba ff c7 05 0e 3f de 00 01 00 00 00 0f ae f8 <c6> 04 25 00 00 00 00 01 5d c3 e8 4c 49 bc ff 84 c0 75 c3 48 c7
RIP: sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80 RSP: ffffc90000babdc8
CR2: 0000000000000000
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/69329cb29b8f324bb5fcea14d61d224807fb6488.1477405374.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Let's increment that number finally: it is long overdue.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-13-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Yeah, I know, I know, this is a huuge patch and reviewing it is hard.
Sorry but this is the only way I could think of in which I can rewrite
the microcode patches loading procedure without breaking (knowingly) the
driver.
So maybe this patch is easier to review if one looks at the files after
the patch has been applied instead at the diff. Because then it becomes
pretty obvious:
* The BSP-loading path - load_ucode_bsp() is working independently from
the AP path now and it doesn't save any pointers or patches anymore -
it solely parses the builtin or initrd microcode and applies the patch.
That's it.
This fixes the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset fun more solidly.
* The AP-loading path - load_ucode_ap() then goes and scans
builtin/initrd *again* for the microcode patches but it caches them this
time so that we don't have to do that scan on each AP but only once.
This simplifies the code considerably.
Then, when we save the microcode from the initrd/builtin, we go and
add the relevant patches to our own cache. The AMD side did do that
and now the Intel side does it too. So no more pointer copying and
blabla, we save the microcode patches ourselves and are independent from
initrd/builtin.
This whole conversion gives us other benefits like unifying the
initrd parsing into a single function: find_microcode_in_initrd() is
used by both.
The diffstat speaks for itself: 456 insertions(+), 695 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-12-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Its functions are used in intel.c only now, so get rid of it. Make
functions static.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-11-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Make them all static as they're used in a single file now.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-10-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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We need to reread the CPU's microcode revision after resume because
applied microcode gets "forgotten" depending on the sleep state.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-9-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Move it after the patch application function which also checks whether
we were successful.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-8-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Will be needed in a following patch.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-7-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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