summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-12-17Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2019-12-16' of ↵Daniel Vetter
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next drm-misc-next for v5.6: UAPI Changes: - Add support for DMA-BUF HEAPS. Cross-subsystem Changes: - mipi dsi definition updates, pulled into drm-intel as well. - Add lockdep annotations for dma_resv vs mmap_sem and fs_reclaim. - Remove support for dma-buf kmap/kunmap. - Constify fb_ops in all fbdev drivers, including drm drivers and drm-core, and media as well. Core Changes: - Small cleanups to ttm. - Fix SCDC definition. - Assorted cleanups to core. - Add todo to remove load/unload hooks, and use generic fbdev emulation. - Assorted documentation updates. - Use blocking ww lock in ttm fault handler. - Remove drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup/teardown. - Warning fixes with W=1 for atomic. - Use drm_debug_enabled() instead of drm_debug flag testing in various drivers. - Fallback to nontiled mode in fbdev emulation when not all tiles are present. (Later on reverted) - Various kconfig indentation fixes in core and drivers. - Fix freeing transactions in dp-mst correctly. - Sean Paul is steping down as core maintainer. :-( - Add lockdep annotations for atomic locks vs dma-resv. - Prevent use-after-free for a bad job in drm_scheduler. - Fill out all block sizes in the P01x and P210 definitions. - Avoid division by zero in drm/rect, and fix bounds. - Add drm/rect selftests. - Add aspect ratio and alternate clocks for HDMI 4k modes. - Add todo for drm_framebuffer_funcs and fb_create cleanup. - Drop DRM_AUTH for prime import/export ioctls. - Clear DP-MST payload id tables downstream when initializating. - Fix for DSC throughput definition. - Add extra FEC definitions. - Fix fake offset in drm_gem_object_funs.mmap. - Stop using encoder->bridge in core directly - Handle bridge chaining slightly better. - Add backlight support to drm/panel, and use it in many panel drivers. - Increase max number of y420 modes from 128 to 256, as preparation to add the new modes. Driver Changes: - Small fixes all over. - Fix documentation in vkms. - Fix mmap_sem vs dma_resv in nouveau. - Small cleanup in komeda. - Add page flip support in gma500 for psb/cdv. - Add ddc symlink in the connector sysfs directory for many drivers. - Add support for analogic an6345, and fix small bugs in it. - Add atomic modesetting support to ast. - Fix radeon fault handler VMA race. - Switch udl to use generic shmem helpers. - Unconditional vblank handling for mcde. - Miscellaneous fixes to mcde. - Tweak debug output from komeda using debugfs. - Add gamma and color transform support to komeda for DOU-IPS. - Add support for sony acx424AKP panel. - Various small cleanups to gma500. - Use generic fbdev emulation in udl, and replace udl_framebuffer with generic implementation. - Add support for Logic PD Type 28 panel. - Use drm_panel_* wrapper functions in exynos/tegra/msm. - Add devicetree bindings for generic DSI panels. - Don't include drm_pci.h directly in many drivers. - Add support for begin/end_cpu_access in udmabuf. - Stop using drm_get_pci_dev in gma500 and mga200. - Fixes to UDL damage handling, and use dma_buf_begin/end_cpu_access. - Add devfreq thermal support to panfrost. - Fix hotplug with daisy chained monitors by removing VCPI when disabling topology manager. - meson: Add support for OSD1 plane AFBC commit. - Stop displaying garbage when toggling ast primary plane on/off. - More cleanups and fixes to UDL. - Add D32 suport to komeda. - Remove globle copy of drm_dev in gma500. - Add support for Boe Himax8279d MIPI-DSI LCD panel. - Add support for ingenic JZ4770 panel. - Small null pointer deference fix in ingenic. - Remove support for the special tfp420 driver, as there is a generic way to do it. Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ba73535a-9334-5302-2e1f-5208bd7390bd@linux.intel.com
2019-12-17perf/x86/intel: Fix PT PMI handlingAlexander Shishkin
Commit: ccbebba4c6bf ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Bypass PT vs. LBR exclusivity if the core supports it") skips the PT/LBR exclusivity check on CPUs where PT and LBRs coexist, but also inadvertently skips the active_events bump for PT in that case, which is a bug. If there aren't any hardware events at the same time as PT, the PMI handler will ignore PT PMIs, as active_events reads zero in that case, resulting in the "Uhhuh" spurious NMI warning and PT data loss. Fix this by always increasing active_events for PT events. Fixes: ccbebba4c6bf ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Bypass PT vs. LBR exclusivity if the core supports it") Reported-by: Vitaly Slobodskoy <vitaly.slobodskoy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210105101.77210-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
2019-12-17perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix the use of page_private()Alexander Shishkin
Commit 8062382c8dbe2 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Add BTS PMU driver") brought in a warning with the BTS buffer initialization that is easily tripped with (assuming KPTI is disabled): instantly throwing: > ------------[ cut here ]------------ > WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 326 at arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c:86 bts_buffer_setup_aux+0x117/0x3d0 > Modules linked in: > CPU: 2 PID: 326 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.4.0-rc8-00291-gceb9e77324fa #904 > RIP: 0010:bts_buffer_setup_aux+0x117/0x3d0 > Call Trace: > rb_alloc_aux+0x339/0x550 > perf_mmap+0x607/0xc70 > mmap_region+0x76b/0xbd0 ... It appears to assume (for lost raisins) that PagePrivate() is set, while later it actually tests for PagePrivate() before using page_private(). Make it consistent and always check PagePrivate() before using page_private(). Fixes: 8062382c8dbe2 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Add BTS PMU driver") Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205142853.28894-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
2019-12-17perf/x86: Fix potential out-of-bounds accessPeter Zijlstra
UBSAN reported out-of-bound accesses for x86_pmu.event_map(), it's arguments should be < x86_pmu.max_events. Make sure all users observe this constraint. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
2019-12-17x86/mce: Remove mce_inject_log() in favor of mce_log()Jan H. Schönherr
The mutex in mce_inject_log() became unnecessary with commit 5de97c9f6d85 ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver"), though the original reason for its presence only vanished with commit 7298f08ea887 ("x86/mcelog: Get rid of RCU remnants"). Drop the mutex. And as that makes mce_inject_log() identical to mce_log(), get rid of the former in favor of the latter. Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210000733.17979-7-jschoenh@amazon.de
2019-12-17x86/mce: Pass MCE message to mce_panic() on failed kernel recoveryJan H. Schönherr
In commit b2f9d678e28c ("x86/mce: Check for faults tagged in EXTABLE_CLASS_FAULT exception table entries") another call to mce_panic() was introduced. Pass the message of the handled MCE to that instance of mce_panic() as well, as there doesn't seem to be a reason not to. Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210000733.17979-6-jschoenh@amazon.de
2019-12-17x86/mce/therm_throt: Mark throttle_active_work() as __maybe_unusedArnd Bergmann
throttle_active_work() is only called if CONFIG_SYSFS is set, otherwise we get a harmless warning: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/therm_throt.c:238:13: error: 'throttle_active_work' \ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] Mark the function as __maybe_unused to avoid the warning. Fixes: f6656208f04e ("x86/mce/therm_throt: Optimize notifications of thermal throttle") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: bberg@redhat.com Cc: ckellner@redhat.com Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: hdegoede@redhat.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210203925.3119091-1-arnd@arndb.de
2019-12-17x86/mce: Fix possibly incorrect severity calculation on AMDJan H. Schönherr
The function mce_severity_amd_smca() requires m->bank to be initialized for correct operation. Fix the one case, where mce_severity() is called without doing so. Fixes: 6bda529ec42e ("x86/mce: Grade uncorrected errors for SMCA-enabled systems") Fixes: d28af26faa0b ("x86/MCE: Initialize mce.bank in the case of a fatal error in mce_no_way_out()") Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210000733.17979-4-jschoenh@amazon.de
2019-12-17x86/MCE/AMD: Allow Reserved types to be overwritten in smca_banks[]Yazen Ghannam
Each logical CPU in Scalable MCA systems controls a unique set of MCA banks in the system. These banks are not shared between CPUs. The bank types and ordering will be the same across CPUs on currently available systems. However, some CPUs may see a bank as Reserved/Read-as-Zero (RAZ) while other CPUs do not. In this case, the bank seen as Reserved on one CPU is assumed to be the same type as the bank seen as a known type on another CPU. In general, this occurs when the hardware represented by the MCA bank is disabled, e.g. disabled memory controllers on certain models, etc. The MCA bank is disabled in the hardware, so there is no possibility of getting an MCA/MCE from it even if it is assumed to have a known type. For example: Full system: Bank | Type seen on CPU0 | Type seen on CPU1 ------------------------------------------------ 0 | LS | LS 1 | UMC | UMC 2 | CS | CS System with hardware disabled: Bank | Type seen on CPU0 | Type seen on CPU1 ------------------------------------------------ 0 | LS | LS 1 | UMC | RAZ 2 | CS | CS For this reason, there is a single, global struct smca_banks[] that is initialized at boot time. This array is initialized on each CPU as it comes online. However, the array will not be updated if an entry already exists. This works as expected when the first CPU (usually CPU0) has all possible MCA banks enabled. But if the first CPU has a subset, then it will save a "Reserved" type in smca_banks[]. Successive CPUs will then not be able to update smca_banks[] even if they encounter a known bank type. This may result in unexpected behavior. Depending on the system configuration, a user may observe issues enumerating the MCA thresholding sysfs interface. The issues may be as trivial as sysfs entries not being available, or as severe as system hangs. For example: Bank | Type seen on CPU0 | Type seen on CPU1 ------------------------------------------------ 0 | LS | LS 1 | RAZ | UMC 2 | CS | CS Extend the smca_banks[] entry check to return if the entry is a non-reserved type. Otherwise, continue so that CPUs that encounter a known bank type can update smca_banks[]. Fixes: 68627a697c19 ("x86/mce/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Enumerate Reserved SMCA bank type") Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121141508.141273-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2019-12-17x86/MCE/AMD: Do not use rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() in smca_configure()Konstantin Khlebnikov
... because interrupts are disabled that early and sending IPIs can deadlock: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/sched/completion.c:99 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 no locks held by swapper/1/0. irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8106dda9>] copy_process+0x8b9/0x1ca0 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8106dda9>] copy_process+0x8b9/0x1ca0 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffff8104703b>] start_secondary+0x3b/0x190 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2+ #1 Hardware name: GIGABYTE MZ01-CE1-00/MZ01-CE1-00, BIOS F02 08/29/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack ___might_sleep.cold.92 wait_for_completion ? generic_exec_single rdmsr_safe_on_cpu ? wrmsr_on_cpus mce_amd_feature_init mcheck_cpu_init identify_cpu identify_secondary_cpu smp_store_cpu_info start_secondary secondary_startup_64 The function smca_configure() is called only on the current CPU anyway, therefore replace rdmsr_safe_on_cpu() with atomic rdmsr_safe() and avoid the IPI. [ bp: Update commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157252708836.3876.4604398213417262402.stgit@buzz
2019-12-16x86/boot: Fix a comment's incorrect file referenceSean Christopherson
Fix the comment for 'struct real_mode_header' to reference the correct assembly file, realmode/rm/header.S. The comment has always incorrectly referenced realmode.S, which doesn't exist, as defining the associated asm blob. Specify the file's path relative to arch/x86 to avoid confusion with boot/header.S. Update the comment for 'struct trampoline_header' to also include the relative path to keep things consistent, and tweak the dual 64/32 reference so that it doesn't appear to be an extension of the relative path, i.e. avoid "realmode/rm/trampoline_32/64.S". Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126195911.3429-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
2019-12-15x86/cpu/tsx: Define pr_fmt()Borislav Petkov
... so that all current and future pr_* statements in this file have the proper prefix. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112221823.19677-2-bp@alien8.de
2019-12-14x86/bugs: Move enum taa_mitigations to bugs.cBorislav Petkov
... because it is used only there. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112221823.19677-1-bp@alien8.de
2019-12-14x86/process: Remove set but not used variables prev and nextyu kuai
Remove two unused variables: arch/x86/kernel/process.c: In function ‘__switch_to_xtra’: arch/x86/kernel/process.c:618:31: warning: variable ‘next’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 618 | struct thread_struct *prev, *next; | ^~~~ arch/x86/kernel/process.c:618:24: warning: variable ‘prev’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 618 | struct thread_struct *prev, *next; | They are never used and so can be removed. Signed-off-by: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: yi.zhang@huawei.com Cc: zhengbin13@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191213121253.10072-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
2019-12-14x86/boot: kbuild: allow readelf executable to be specifiedDmitry Golovin
Introduce a new READELF variable to top-level Makefile, so the name of readelf binary can be specified. Before this change the name of the binary was hardcoded to "$(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf" which might not be present for every toolchain. This allows to build with LLVM Object Reader by using make parameter READELF=llvm-readelf. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/771 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-14drm/gma500: Pass GPIO for Intel MID using descriptorsLinus Walleij
The GMA500 driver is using the legacy GPIO API to fetch three optional display control GPIO lines from the SFI description used by the Medfield platform. Switch this over to use GPIO descriptors and delete the custom platform data. We create three new static locals in the tc35876x bridge code but it is hardly any worse than the I2C client static local already there: I tried first to move it to the DRM driver state container but there are workarounds for probe order in the code so I just stayed off it, as the result is unpredictable. People wanting to do a more throrugh and proper cleanup of the GMA500 driver can work on top of this, I can't solve much more since I don't have access to the hardware, I can only attempt to tidy up my GPIO corner. Cc: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191206094301.76368-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2019-12-13Merge tag 'sizeof_field-v5.5-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull FIELD_SIZEOF conversion from Kees Cook: "A mostly mechanical treewide conversion from FIELD_SIZEOF() to sizeof_field(). This avoids the redundancy of having 2 macros (actually 3) doing the same thing, and consolidates on sizeof_field(). While "field" is not an accurate name, it is the common name used in the kernel, and doesn't result in any unintended innuendo. As there are still users of FIELD_SIZEOF() in -next, I will clean up those during this coming development cycle and send the final old macro removal patch at that time" * tag 'sizeof_field-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro MIPS: OCTEON: Replace SIZEOF_FIELD() macro
2019-12-13bpf, x86: Align dispatcher branch targets to 16BBjörn Töpel
>From Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual, 3.4.1.4 Code Alignment, Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 11: All branch targets should be 16-byte aligned. This commits aligns branch targets according to the Intel manual. The nops used to align branch targets make the dispatcher larger, and therefore the number of supported dispatch points/programs are descreased from 64 to 48. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191213175112.30208-7-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-13bpf: Introduce BPF dispatcherBjörn Töpel
The BPF dispatcher is a multi-way branch code generator, mainly targeted for XDP programs. When an XDP program is executed via the bpf_prog_run_xdp(), it is invoked via an indirect call. The indirect call has a substantial performance impact, when retpolines are enabled. The dispatcher transform indirect calls to direct calls, and therefore avoids the retpoline. The dispatcher is generated using the BPF JIT, and relies on text poking provided by bpf_arch_text_poke(). The dispatcher hijacks a trampoline function it via the __fentry__ nop of the trampoline. One dispatcher instance currently supports up to 64 dispatch points. A user creates a dispatcher with its corresponding trampoline with the DEFINE_BPF_DISPATCHER macro. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191213175112.30208-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-13x86/boot: Discard .eh_frame sectionsIlie Halip
When using GCC as compiler and LLVM's lld as linker, linking setup.elf fails: LD arch/x86/boot/setup.elf ld.lld: error: init sections too big! This happens because GCC generates .eh_frame sections for most of the files in that directory, then ld.lld places the merged section before __end_init, triggering an assert in the linker script. Fix this by discarding the .eh_frame sections, as suggested by Boris. The kernel proper linker script discards them too. [ bp: Going back in history, 64-bit kernel proper has been discarding .eh_frame since 2002: commit acca80acefe20420e69561cf55be64f16c34ea97 Author: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Date: Tue Oct 29 23:54:35 2002 -0800 [PATCH] x86-64 updates for 2.5.44 ... - Remove the .eh_frame on linking. This saves several hundred KB in the bzImage ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191118175223.GM6363@zn.tnic/ Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/760 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126144545.19354-1-ilie.halip@gmail.com
2019-12-13x86/unwind/orc: Remove boot-time ORC unwind tables sortingShile Zhang
Now that the orc_unwind and orc_unwind_ip tables are sorted at build time, remove the boot time sorting pass. No change in functionality. [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog and code comments. ] Signed-off-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191204004633.88660-8-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-13scripts/sorttable: Rename 'sortextable' to 'sorttable'Shile Zhang
Use a more generic name for additional table sorting usecases, such as the upcoming ORC table sorting feature. This tool is not tied to exception table sorting anymore. No functional changes intended. [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191204004633.88660-6-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-12x86/microcode/AMD: Make stub function static inlineValdis Klētnieks
When building with C=1 W=1 (and when CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD=n, as Luc Van Oostenryck correctly points out) both sparse and gcc complain: CHECK arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c ./arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h:56:6: warning: symbol \ 'reload_ucode_amd' was not declared. Should it be static? CC arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.o In file included from arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:36: ./arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h:56:6: warning: no previous \ prototype for 'reload_ucode_amd' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 56 | void reload_ucode_amd(void) {} | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ And they're right - that function can be a static inline like its brethren. Signed-off-by: Valdis Klētnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52170.1575603873@turing-police
2019-12-11bpf, x86, arm64: Enable jit by default when not built as always-onDaniel Borkmann
After Spectre 2 fix via 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config") most major distros use BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON configuration these days which compiles out the BPF interpreter entirely and always enables the JIT. Also given recent fix in e1608f3fa857 ("bpf: Avoid setting bpf insns pages read-only when prog is jited"), we additionally avoid fragmenting the direct map for the BPF insns pages sitting in the general data heap since they are not used during execution. Latter is only needed when run through the interpreter. Since both x86 and arm64 JITs have seen a lot of exposure over the years, are generally most up to date and maintained, there is more downside in !BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON configurations to have the interpreter enabled by default rather than the JIT. Add a ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT config which archs can use to set the bpf_jit_{enable,kallsyms} to 1. Back in the days the bpf_jit_kallsyms knob was set to 0 by default since major distros still had /proc/kallsyms addresses exposed to unprivileged user space which is not the case anymore. Hence both knobs are set via BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON which is set to 'y' in case of BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON or ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f78ad24795c2966efcc2ee19025fa3459f622185.1575903816.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-11Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Remove code I accidentally applied when doing a minor fix up to a patch, and then using "git commit -a --amend", which pulled in some other changes I was playing with. - Remove an used variable in trace_events_inject code - Fix function graph tracer when it traces a ftrace direct function. It will now ignore tracing a function that has a ftrace direct tramploine attached. This is needed for eBPF to use the ftrace direct code. * tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampoline tracing: remove set but not used variable 'buffer' module: Remove accidental change of module_enable_x()
2019-12-11crypto: x86 - Regularize glue function prototypesKees Cook
The crypto glue performed function prototype casting via macros to make indirect calls to assembly routines. Instead of performing casts at the call sites (which trips Control Flow Integrity prototype checking), switch each prototype to a common standard set of arguments which allows the removal of the existing macros. In order to keep pointer math unchanged, internal casting between u128 pointers and u8 pointers is added. Co-developed-by: João Moreira <joao.moreira@intel.com> Signed-off-by: João Moreira <joao.moreira@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-12-10ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampolineAlexei Starovoitov
Depending on type of BPF programs served by BPF trampoline it can call original function. In such case the trampoline will skip one stack frame while returning. That will confuse function_graph tracer and will cause crashes with bad RIP. Teach graph tracer to skip functions that have BPF trampoline attached. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-10x86/Kconfig: Fix Kconfig indentationKrzysztof Kozlowski
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in coding style with command like: $ sed -e 's/^ /\t/' -i */Kconfig Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574306470-10305-1-git-send-email-krzk@kernel.org
2019-12-10x86/ACPI/sleep: Move acpi_get_wakeup_address() into sleep.c, remove ↵Sean Christopherson
<asm/realmode.h> from <asm/acpi.h> Move the definition of acpi_get_wakeup_address() into sleep.c to break linux/acpi.h's dependency (by way of asm/acpi.h) on asm/realmode.h. Everyone and their mother includes linux/acpi.h, i.e. modifying realmode.h results in a full kernel rebuild, which makes the already inscrutable real mode boot code even more difficult to understand and is positively rage inducing when trying to make changes to x86's boot flow. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-13-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10ACPI/sleep: Convert acpi_wakeup_address into a functionSean Christopherson
Convert acpi_wakeup_address from a raw variable into a function so that x86 can wrap its dereference of the real mode boot header in a function instead of broadcasting it to the world via a #define. This sets the stage for a future patch to move x86's definition of the new function, acpi_get_wakeup_address(), out of asm/acpi.h and thus break acpi.h's dependency on asm/realmode.h. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-12-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/ACPI/sleep: Remove an unnecessary include of asm/realmode.hSean Christopherson
None of the declarations in x86's acpi/sleep.h are in any way dependent on the real mode boot code. Remove sleep.h's include of asm/realmode.h to limit the dependencies on realmode.h to code that actually interacts with the boot code. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10perf/x86/intel: Explicitly include asm/io.h to use virt_to_phys()Sean Christopherson
Through a labyrinthian sequence of includes, usage of virt_to_phys() is dependent on the include of asm/io.h in asm/realmode.h via asm/acpi.h. Explicitly include asm/io.h to break the dependency on realmode.h so that a future patch can remove the realmode.h include from acpi.h without breaking the build. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/kprobes: Explicitly include vmalloc.h for set_vm_flush_reset_perms()Sean Christopherson
The inclusion of linux/vmalloc.h, which is required for its definition of set_vm_flush_reset_perms(), is somehow dependent on asm/realmode.h being included by asm/acpi.h. Explicitly include linux/vmalloc.h so that a future patch can drop the realmode.h include from asm/acpi.h without breaking the build. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/ftrace: Explicitly include vmalloc.h for set_vm_flush_reset_perms()Sean Christopherson
The inclusion of linux/vmalloc.h, which is required for its definition of set_vm_flush_reset_perms(), is somehow dependent on asm/realmode.h being included by asm/acpi.h. Explicitly include linux/vmalloc.h so that a future patch can drop the realmode.h include from asm/acpi.h without breaking the build. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/boot: Explicitly include realmode.h to handle RM reservationsSean Christopherson
Explicitly include asm/realmode.h, which provides reserve_real_mode(), instead of picking it up by an indirect include of asm/acpi.h. acpi.h will soon stop including realmode.h so that changing realmode.h doesn't require a full kernel rebuild. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/efi: Explicitly include realmode.h to handle RM trampoline quirkSean Christopherson
Explicitly include asm/realmode.h, which is needed to handle a real mode trampoline quirk in efi_free_boot_services(), instead of picking it up by way of linux/acpi.h. acpi.h will soon stop including realmode.h so that changing realmode.h doesn't require a full kernel rebuild. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/platform/intel/quark: Explicitly include linux/io.h for virt_to_phys()Ingo Molnar
Similarly to the previous patches by Sean Christopherson: "Through a labyrinthian sequence of includes, usage of virt_to_phys() is dependent on the include of asm/io.h in x86's asm/realmode.h, which is included in x86's asm/acpi.h and thus by linux/acpi.h. Explicitly include linux/io.h to break the dependency on realmode.h so that a future patch can remove the realmode.h include from acpi.h without breaking the build." Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157475520975.21853.16355518818746065226.tip-bot2@tip-bot2 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10mm, x86/mm: Untangle address space layout definitions from basic pgtable ↵Ingo Molnar
type definitions - Untangle the somewhat incestous way of how VMALLOC_START is used all across the kernel, but is, on x86, defined deep inside one of the lowest level page table headers. It doesn't help that vmalloc.h only includes a single asm header: #include <asm/page.h> /* pgprot_t */ So there was no existing cross-arch way to decouple address layout definitions from page.h details. I used this: #ifndef VMALLOC_START # include <asm/vmalloc.h> #endif This way every architecture that wants to simplify page.h can do so. - Also on x86 we had a couple of LDT related inline functions that used the late-stage address space layout positions - but these could be uninlined without real trouble - the end result is cleaner this way as well. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10mm/vmalloc: Add empty <asm/vmalloc.h> headers and use them from ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/vmalloc.h> In the x86 MM code we'd like to untangle various types of historic header dependency spaghetti, but for this we'd need to pass to the generic vmalloc code various vmalloc related defines that customarily come via the <asm/page.h> low level arch header. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Mark __cpa_flush_tlb() as statickbuild test robot
Signed-off-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191123153023.bj6m66scjeubhbjg@4978f4969bb8 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm: Tabulate the page table encoding definitionsIngo Molnar
I got lost in trying to figure out which bits were enabled in one of the PTE masks, so let's make it pretty obvious at the definition site already: #define PAGE_NONE __pg( 0| 0| 0|___A| 0| 0| 0|___G) #define PAGE_SHARED __pg(__PP|__RW|_USR|___A|__NX| 0| 0| 0) #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pg(__PP|__RW|_USR|___A| 0| 0| 0| 0) #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pg(__PP| 0|_USR|___A|__NX| 0| 0| 0) #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pg(__PP| 0|_USR|___A| 0| 0| 0| 0) #define PAGE_COPY __pg(__PP| 0|_USR|___A|__NX| 0| 0| 0) #define PAGE_READONLY __pg(__PP| 0|_USR|___A|__NX| 0| 0| 0) #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pg(__PP| 0|_USR|___A| 0| 0| 0| 0) #define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PP|__RW| 0|___A|__NX|___D| 0|___G) #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC (__PP|__RW| 0|___A| 0|___D| 0|___G) #define _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC (__PP|__RW| 0|___A| 0|___D| 0| 0) #define _KERNPG_TABLE (__PP|__RW| 0|___A| 0|___D| 0| 0| _ENC) #define _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC (__PP|__RW|_USR|___A| 0|___D| 0| 0) #define _PAGE_TABLE (__PP|__RW|_USR|___A| 0|___D| 0| 0| _ENC) #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PP| 0| 0|___A|__NX|___D| 0|___G) #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PP| 0| 0|___A| 0|___D| 0|___G) #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PP|__RW| 0|___A|__NX|___D| 0|___G| __NC) #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR (__PP| 0|_USR|___A|__NX|___D| 0|___G) #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PP|__RW| 0|___A|__NX|___D|_PSE|___G) #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PP|__RW| 0|___A| 0|___D|_PSE|___G) #define __PAGE_KERNEL_WP (__PP|__RW| 0|___A|__NX|___D| 0|___G| __WP) Especially security relevant bits like 'NX' or coherence related bits like 'G' are now super easy to read based on a single grep. We do the underscore gymnastics to not pollute the kernel's symbol namespace, and the longest line still fits into 80 columns, so this should be readable for everyone. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Fix typo in the Kconfig help textIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Clean up <asm/memtype.h> externsIngo Molnar
Half of the declarations have an 'extern', half of them not, use 'extern' consistently. This makes grepping for APIs easier, such as: dagon:~/tip> git grep -E '\<memtype_.*\(' arch/x86/ | grep extern arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h:extern int memtype_reserve(u64 start, u64 end, arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h:extern int memtype_free(u64 start, u64 end); arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h:extern int memtype_kernel_map_sync(u64 base, unsigned long size, arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h:extern int memtype_reserve_io(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end, arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h:extern void memtype_free_io(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end); arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.h:extern int memtype_check_insert(struct memtype *entry_new, arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.h:extern struct memtype *memtype_erase(u64 start, u64 end); arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.h:extern struct memtype *memtype_lookup(u64 addr); arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.h:extern int memtype_copy_nth_element(struct memtype *entry_out, loff_t pos); Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Rename <asm/pat.h> => <asm/memtype.h>Ingo Molnar
pat.h is a file whose main purpose is to provide the memtype_*() APIs. PAT is the low level hardware mechanism - but the high level abstraction is memtype. So name the header <memtype.h> as well - this goes hand in hand with memtype.c and memtype_interval.c. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Standardize on memtype_*() prefix for APIsIngo Molnar
Half of our memtype APIs are memtype_ prefixed, the other half are _memtype suffixed: reserve_memtype() free_memtype() kernel_map_sync_memtype() io_reserve_memtype() io_free_memtype() memtype_check_insert() memtype_erase() memtype_lookup() memtype_copy_nth_element() Use prefixes consistently, like most other modern kernel APIs: reserve_memtype() => memtype_reserve() free_memtype() => memtype_free() kernel_map_sync_memtype() => memtype_kernel_map_sync() io_reserve_memtype() => memtype_reserve_io() io_free_memtype() => memtype_free_io() memtype_check_insert() => memtype_check_insert() memtype_erase() => memtype_erase() memtype_lookup() => memtype_lookup() memtype_copy_nth_element() => memtype_copy_nth_element() Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Move the memtype related files to arch/x86/mm/pat/Ingo Molnar
- pat.c offers, dominantly, the memtype APIs - so rename it to memtype.c. - pageattr.c is offering, primarily, the set_memory*() page attribute APIs, which is offered via the <asm/set_memory.h> header: name the .c file along the same pattern. I.e. perform these renames, and move them all next to each other in arch/x86/mm/pat/: pat.c => memtype.c pat_internal.h => memtype.h pat_interval.c => memtype_interval.c pageattr.c => set_memory.c pageattr-test.c => cpa-test.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Clean up PAT initialization flagsIngo Molnar
Right now we have these variables that impact the PAT initialization sequence: pat_disabled boot_cpu_done pat_initialized init_cm_done Some have a pat_ prefix, some not, and the naming is random, which makes their purpose rather opaque. Name them consistently and according to their role: pat_disabled pat_bp_initialized pat_bp_enabled pat_cm_initialized Also rename pat_bsp_init() => pat_bp_init(), to use the canonical abbreviation. Also add a warning for double calls of init_cache_modes(), the call chains leading to this are complex and I couldn't convince myself that we never call this function twice - so utilize the flag for a debug check. No change in functionality intended. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Harmonize 'struct memtype *' local variable and function ↵Ingo Molnar
parameter use We have quite a zoo of 'struct memtype' variable nomenclature: new entry print_entry data match out memtype Beyond the randomness, some of these are outright confusing, especially when used in larger functions. Standardize them: entry entry_new entry_old entry_print entry_match entry_out Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Simplify the free_memtype() control flowIngo Molnar
Simplify/streamline the quirky handling of the pat_pagerange_is_ram() logic, and get rid of the 'err' local variable. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/mm/pat: Create fixed width output in ↵Ingo Molnar
/sys/kernel/debug/x86/pat_memtype_list, similar to the E820 debug printouts Before: write-back @ 0xbdfa9000-0xbdfaa000 write-back @ 0xbdfaa000-0xbdfab000 write-back @ 0xbdfab000-0xbdfac000 uncached-minus @ 0xc0000000-0xd0000000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0900000-0xd0920000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0920000-0xd0940000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0940000-0xd0960000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0960000-0xd0980000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0980000-0xd0981000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0990000-0xd0991000 uncached-minus @ 0xd09a0000-0xd09a1000 uncached-minus @ 0xd09b0000-0xd09b1000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0d00000-0xd0d01000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0d10000-0xd0d11000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0d20000-0xd0d21000 uncached-minus @ 0xd0d40000-0xd0d41000 uncached-minus @ 0xfed00000-0xfed01000 uncached-minus @ 0xfed1f000-0xfed20000 uncached-minus @ 0xfed40000-0xfed41000 After: PAT: [mem 0x00000000bdf8e000-0x00000000bdfa8000] write-back PAT: [mem 0x00000000bdfa9000-0x00000000bdfaa000] write-back PAT: [mem 0x00000000bdfaa000-0x00000000bdfab000] write-back PAT: [mem 0x00000000bdfab000-0x00000000bdfac000] write-back PAT: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x00000000d0000000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000d0900000-0x00000000d0920000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000d0920000-0x00000000d0940000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000d0940000-0x00000000d0960000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000d0960000-0x00000000d0980000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000d0980000-0x00000000d0981000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000d0990000-0x00000000d0991000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000d09a0000-0x00000000d09a1000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000d09b0000-0x00000000d09b1000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000fed1f000-0x00000000fed20000] uncached-minus PAT: [mem 0x00000000fed40000-0x00000000fed41000] uncached-minus The advantage is that it's easier to parse at a glance - and the tree is ordered by start address, which is now reflected in putting the start address in the first column. This is also now similar to how we print e820 entries: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bafda000-0x00000000bb3d3fff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bb3d4000-0x00000000bdd2efff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bdd2f000-0x00000000bddccfff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bddcd000-0x00000000bdea0fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bdea1000-0x00000000bdf2efff] ACPI NVS Since this is a debugfs file not used by tools there's no known ABI dependencies. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>