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2018-01-17Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 perf fix from Ingo Molnar: "An Intel RAPL events fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/rapl: Fix Haswell and Broadwell server RAPL event
2018-01-17Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 pti bits and fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "This last update contains: - An objtool fix to prevent a segfault with the gold linker by changing the invocation order. That's not just for gold, it's a general robustness improvement. - An improved error message for objtool which spares tearing hairs. - Make KASAN fail loudly if there is not enough memory instead of oopsing at some random place later - RSB fill on context switch to prevent RSB underflow and speculation through other units. - Make the retpoline/RSB functionality work reliably for both Intel and AMD - Add retpoline to the module version magic so mismatch can be detected - A small (non-fix) update for cpufeatures which prevents cpu feature clashing for the upcoming extra mitigation bits to ease backporting" * 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: module: Add retpoline tag to VERMAGIC x86/cpufeature: Move processor tracing out of scattered features objtool: Improve error message for bad file argument objtool: Fix seg fault with gold linker x86/retpoline: Add LFENCE to the retpoline/RSB filling RSB macros x86/retpoline: Fill RSB on context switch for affected CPUs x86/kasan: Panic if there is not enough memory to boot
2018-01-17Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-17KVM/x86: Fix wrong macro references of X86_CR0_PG_BIT and X86_CR4_PAE_BIT in ↵Tianyu Lan
kvm_valid_sregs() kvm_valid_sregs() should use X86_CR0_PG and X86_CR4_PAE to check bit status rather than X86_CR0_PG_BIT and X86_CR4_PAE_BIT. This patch is to fix it. Fixes: f29810335965a(KVM/x86: Check input paging mode when cs.l is set) Reported-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jeremi.piotrowski@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-17x86/apic/vector: Fix off by one in error pathThomas Gleixner
Keith reported the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 1420 at kernel/irq/matrix.c:222 irq_matrix_remove_managed+0x10f/0x120 x86_vector_free_irqs+0xa1/0x180 x86_vector_alloc_irqs+0x1e4/0x3a0 msi_domain_alloc+0x62/0x130 The reason for this is that if the vector allocation fails the error handling code tries to free the failed vector as well, which causes the above imbalance warning to trigger. Adjust the error path to handle this correctly. Fixes: b5dc8e6c21e7 ("x86/irq: Use hierarchical irqdomain to manage CPU interrupt vectors") Reported-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801161217300.1823@nanos
2018-01-17x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Prevent use after freeThomas Gleixner
intel_rdt_iffline_cpu() -> domain_remove_cpu() frees memory first and then proceeds accessing it. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in find_first_bit+0x1f/0x80 Read of size 8 at addr ffff883ff7c1e780 by task cpuhp/31/195 find_first_bit+0x1f/0x80 has_busy_rmid+0x47/0x70 intel_rdt_offline_cpu+0x4b4/0x510 Freed by task 195: kfree+0x94/0x1a0 intel_rdt_offline_cpu+0x17d/0x510 Do the teardown first and then free memory. Fixes: 24247aeeabe9 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Improve limbo list processing") Reported-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zilstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Roderick W. Smith" <rod.smith@canonical.com> Cc: 1733662@bugs.launchpad.net Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801161957510.2366@nanos
2018-01-17x86/cpufeature: Move processor tracing out of scattered featuresPaolo Bonzini
Processor tracing is already enumerated in word 9 (CPUID[7,0].EBX), so do not duplicate it in the scattered features word. Besides being more tidy, this will be useful for KVM when it presents processor tracing to the guests. KVM selects host features that are supported by both the host kernel (depending on command line options, CPU errata, or whatever) and KVM. Whenever a full feature word exists, KVM's code is written in the expectation that the CPUID bit number matches the X86_FEATURE_* bit number, but this is not the case for X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516117345-34561-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Overlapping changes all over. The mini-qdisc bits were a little bit tricky, however. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-16x86/PCI: Enable AMD 64-bit window on resume=?UTF-8?q?Christian=20K=C3=B6nig?=
Reenable the 64-bit window during resume. Fixes: fa564ad96366 ("x86/PCI: Enable a 64bit BAR on AMD Family 15h (Models 00-1f, 30-3f, 60-7f)") Reported-by: Tom St Denis <tom.stdenis@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-01-16KVM: VMX: introduce X2APIC_MSR macroPaolo Bonzini
Remove duplicate expression in nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap, and make the register names clearer in hardware_setup. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Resolved rebase conflict after removing Intel PT. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: vmx: speed up MSR bitmap mergePaolo Bonzini
The bulk of the MSR bitmap is either immutable, or can be copied from the L1 bitmap. By initializing it at VMXON time, and copying the mutable parts one long at a time on vmentry (rather than one bit), about 4000 clock cycles (30%) can be saved on a nested VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The resulting for loop only has four iterations, so it is cheap enough to reinitialize the MSR write bitmaps on every iteration, and it makes the code simpler. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: vmx: simplify MSR bitmap setupPaolo Bonzini
The APICv-enabled MSR bitmap is a superset of the APICv-disabled bitmap. Make that obvious in vmx_disable_intercept_msr_x2apic. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Resolved rebase conflict after removing Intel PT. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary vmwrite from L2->L1 vmexitPaolo Bonzini
The POSTED_INTR_NV field is constant (though it differs between the vmcs01 and vmcs02), there is no need to reload it on vmexit to L1. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: initialize more non-shadowed fields in prepare_vmcs02_fullPaolo Bonzini
These fields are also simple copies of the data in the vmcs12 struct. For some of them, prepare_vmcs02 was skipping the copy when the field was unused. In prepare_vmcs02_full, we copy them always as long as the field exists on the host, because the corresponding execution control might be one of the shadowed fields. Optimization opportunities remain for MSRs that, depending on the entry/exit controls, have to be copied from either the vmcs01 or the vmcs12: EFER (whose value is partly stored in the entry controls too), PAT, DEBUGCTL (and also DR7). Before moving these three and the entry/exit controls to prepare_vmcs02_full, KVM would have to set dirty_vmcs12 on writes to the L1 MSRs. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: initialize descriptor cache fields in prepare_vmcs02_fullPaolo Bonzini
This part is separate for ease of review, because git prefers to move prepare_vmcs02 below the initial long sequence of vmcs_write* operations. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: track dirty state of non-shadowed VMCS fieldsPaolo Bonzini
VMCS12 fields that are not handled through shadow VMCS are rarely written, and thus they are also almost constant in the vmcs02. We can thus optimize prepare_vmcs02 by skipping all the work for non-shadowed fields in the common case. This patch introduces the (pretty simple) tracking infrastructure; the next patches will move work to prepare_vmcs02_full and save a few hundred clock cycles per VMRESUME on a Haswell Xeon E5 system: before after cpuid 14159 13869 vmcall 15290 14951 inl_from_kernel 17703 17447 outl_to_kernel 16011 14692 self_ipi_sti_nop 16763 15825 self_ipi_tpr_sti_nop 17341 15935 wr_tsc_adjust_msr 14510 14264 rd_tsc_adjust_msr 15018 14311 mmio-wildcard-eventfd:pci-mem 16381 14947 mmio-datamatch-eventfd:pci-mem 18620 17858 portio-wildcard-eventfd:pci-io 15121 14769 portio-datamatch-eventfd:pci-io 15761 14831 (average savings 748, stdev 460). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: VMX: split list of shadowed VMCS field to a separate filePaolo Bonzini
Prepare for multiple inclusions of the list. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16kvm: vmx: Reduce size of vmcs_field_to_offset_tableJim Mattson
The vmcs_field_to_offset_table was a rather sparse table of short integers with a maximum index of 0x6c16, amounting to 55342 bytes. Now that we are considering support for multiple VMCS12 formats, it would be unfortunate to replicate that large, sparse table. Rotating the field encoding (as a 16-bit integer) left by 6 reduces that table to 5926 bytes. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16kvm: vmx: Change vmcs_field_type to vmcs_field_widthJim Mattson
Per the SDM, "[VMCS] Fields are grouped by width (16-bit, 32-bit, etc.) and type (guest-state, host-state, etc.)." Previously, the width was indicated by vmcs_field_type. To avoid confusion when we start dealing with both field width and field type, change vmcs_field_type to vmcs_field_width. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16kvm: vmx: Introduce VMCS12_MAX_FIELD_INDEXJim Mattson
This is the highest index value used in any supported VMCS12 field encoding. It is used to populate the IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM MSR. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: VMX: optimize shadow VMCS copyingPaolo Bonzini
Because all fields can be read/written with a single vmread/vmwrite on 64-bit kernels, the switch statements in copy_vmcs12_to_shadow and copy_shadow_to_vmcs12 are unnecessary. What I did in this patch is to copy the two parts of 64-bit fields separately on 32-bit kernels, to keep all complicated #ifdef-ery in init_vmcs_shadow_fields. The disadvantage is that 64-bit fields have to be listed separately in shadow_read_only/read_write_fields, but those are few and we can validate the arrays when building the VMREAD and VMWRITE bitmaps. This saves a few hundred clock cycles per nested vmexit. However there is still a "switch" in vmcs_read_any and vmcs_write_any. So, while at it, this patch reorders the fields by type, hoping that the branch predictor appreciates it. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: vmx: shadow more fields that are read/written on every vmexitsPaolo Bonzini
Compared to when VMCS shadowing was added to KVM, we are reading/writing a few more fields: the PML index, the interrupt status and the preemption timer value. The first two are because we are exposing more features to nested guests, the preemption timer is simply because we have grown a new optimization. Adding them to the shadow VMCS field lists reduces the cost of a vmexit by about 1000 clock cycles for each field that exists on bare metal. On the other hand, the guest BNDCFGS and TSC offset are not written on fast paths, so remove them. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: Fix races when sending nested PI while dest enters/leaves L2Liran Alon
Consider the following scenario: 1. CPU A calls vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() to send an IPI to CPU B via virtual posted-interrupt mechanism. 2. CPU B is currently executing L2 guest. 3. vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() calls kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() which will note that vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE. 4. Assume that before CPU A sends the physical POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR IPI, CPU B exits from L2 to L0 during event-delivery (valid IDT-vectoring-info). 5. CPU A now sends the physical IPI. The IPI is received in host and it's handler (smp_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi()) does nothing. 6. Assume that before CPU A sets pi_pending=true and KVM_REQ_EVENT, CPU B continues to run in L0 and reach vcpu_enter_guest(). As KVM_REQ_EVENT is not set yet, vcpu_enter_guest() will continue and resume L2 guest. 7. At this point, CPU A sets pi_pending=true and KVM_REQ_EVENT but it's too late! CPU B already entered L2 and KVM_REQ_EVENT will only be consumed at next L2 entry! Another scenario to consider: 1. CPU A calls vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() to send an IPI to CPU B via virtual posted-interrupt mechanism. 2. Assume that before CPU A calls kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(), CPU B is at L0 and is about to resume into L2. Further assume that it is in vcpu_enter_guest() after check for KVM_REQ_EVENT. 3. At this point, CPU A calls kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() which will note that vcpu->mode != IN_GUEST_MODE. Therefore, do nothing and return false. Then, will set pi_pending=true and KVM_REQ_EVENT. 4. Now CPU B continue and resumes into L2 guest without processing the posted-interrupt until next L2 entry! To fix both issues, we just need to change vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() to set pi_pending=true and KVM_REQ_EVENT before calling kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(). It will fix the first scenario by chaging step (6) to note that KVM_REQ_EVENT and pi_pending=true and therefore process nested posted-interrupt. It will fix the second scenario by two possible ways: 1. If kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() is called while CPU B has changed vcpu->mode to IN_GUEST_MODE, physical IPI will be sent and will be received when CPU resumes into L2. 2. If kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() is called while CPU B hasn't yet changed vcpu->mode to IN_GUEST_MODE, then after CPU B will change vcpu->mode it will call kvm_request_pending() which will return true and therefore force another round of vcpu_enter_guest() which will note that KVM_REQ_EVENT and pi_pending=true and therefore process nested posted-interrupt. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 705699a13994 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing") Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> [Add kvm_vcpu_kick to also handle the case where L1 doesn't intercept L2 HLT and L2 executes HLT instruction. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: Fix injection to L2 when L1 don't intercept external-interruptsLiran Alon
Before each vmentry to guest, vcpu_enter_guest() calls sync_pir_to_irr() which calls vmx_hwapic_irr_update() to update RVI. Currently, vmx_hwapic_irr_update() contains a tweak in case it is called when CPU is running L2 and L1 don't intercept external-interrupts. In that case, code injects interrupt directly into L2 instead of updating RVI. Besides being hacky (wouldn't expect function updating RVI to also inject interrupt), it also doesn't handle this case correctly. The code contains several issues: 1. When code calls kvm_queue_interrupt() it just passes it max_irr which represents the highest IRR currently pending in L1 LAPIC. This is problematic as interrupt was injected to guest but it's bit is still set in LAPIC IRR instead of being cleared from IRR and set in ISR. 2. Code doesn't check if LAPIC PPR is set to accept an interrupt of max_irr priority. It just checks if interrupts are enabled in guest with vmx_interrupt_allowed(). To fix the above issues: 1. Simplify vmx_hwapic_irr_update() to just update RVI. Note that this shouldn't happen when CPU is running L2 (See comment in code). 2. Since now vmx_hwapic_irr_update() only does logic for L1 virtual-interrupt-delivery, inject_pending_event() should be the one responsible for injecting the interrupt directly into L2. Therefore, change kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr() to check L1 LAPIC when CPU is running L2. 3. Change vmx_sync_pir_to_irr() to set KVM_REQ_EVENT when L1 has a pending injectable interrupt. Fixes: 963fee165660 ("KVM: nVMX: Fix virtual interrupt delivery injection") Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: Re-evaluate L1 pending events when running L2 and L1 got ↵Liran Alon
posted-interrupt In case posted-interrupt was delivered to CPU while it is in host (outside guest), then posted-interrupt delivery will be done by calling sync_pir_to_irr() at vmentry after interrupts are disabled. sync_pir_to_irr() will check vmx->pi_desc.control ON bit and if set, it will sync vmx->pi_desc.pir to IRR and afterwards update RVI to ensure virtual-interrupt-delivery will dispatch interrupt to guest. However, it is possible that L1 will receive a posted-interrupt while CPU runs at host and is about to enter L2. In this case, the call to sync_pir_to_irr() will indeed update the L1's APIC IRR but vcpu_enter_guest() will then just resume into L2 guest without re-evaluating if it should exit from L2 to L1 as a result of this new pending L1 event. To address this case, if sync_pir_to_irr() has a new L1 injectable interrupt and CPU is running L2, we force exit GUEST_MODE which will result in another iteration of vcpu_run() run loop which will call kvm_vcpu_running() which will call check_nested_events() which will handle the pending L1 event properly. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: x86: Change __kvm_apic_update_irr() to also return if max IRR updatedLiran Alon
This commit doesn't change semantics. It is done as a preparation for future commits. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: x86: Optimization: Create SVM stubs for sync_pir_to_irr()Liran Alon
sync_pir_to_irr() is only called if vcpu->arch.apicv_active()==true. In case it is false, VMX code make sure to set sync_pir_to_irr to NULL. Therefore, having SVM stubs allows to remove check for if sync_pir_to_irr != NULL from all calling sites. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> [Return highest IRR in the SVM case. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: nVMX: Fix bug of injecting L2 exception into L1Liran Alon
kvm_clear_exception_queue() should clear pending exception. This also includes exceptions which were only marked pending but not yet injected. This is because exception.pending is used for both L1 and L2 to determine if an exception should be raised to guest. Note that an exception which is pending but not yet injected will be raised again once the guest will be resumed. Consider the following scenario: 1) L0 KVM with ignore_msrs=false. 2) L1 prepare vmcs12 with the following: a) No intercepts on MSR (MSR_BITMAP exist and is filled with 0). b) No intercept for #GP. c) vmx-preemption-timer is configured. 3) L1 enters into L2. 4) L2 reads an unhandled MSR that exists in MSR_BITMAP (such as 0x1fff). L2 RDMSR could be handled as described below: 1) L2 exits to L0 on RDMSR and calls handle_rdmsr(). 2) handle_rdmsr() calls kvm_inject_gp() which sets KVM_REQ_EVENT, exception.pending=true and exception.injected=false. 3) vcpu_enter_guest() consumes KVM_REQ_EVENT and calls inject_pending_event() which calls vmx_check_nested_events() which sees that exception.pending=true but nested_vmx_check_exception() returns 0 and therefore does nothing at this point. However let's assume it later sees vmx-preemption-timer expired and therefore exits from L2 to L1 by calling nested_vmx_vmexit(). 4) nested_vmx_vmexit() calls prepare_vmcs12() which calls vmcs12_save_pending_event() but it does nothing as exception.injected is false. Also prepare_vmcs12() calls kvm_clear_exception_queue() which does nothing as exception.injected is already false. 5) We now return from vmx_check_nested_events() with 0 while still having exception.pending=true! 6) Therefore inject_pending_event() continues and we inject L2 exception to L1!... This commit will fix above issue by changing step (4) to clear exception.pending in kvm_clear_exception_queue(). Fixes: 664f8e26b00c ("KVM: X86: Fix loss of exception which has not yet been injected") Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16kvm/vmx: Use local vmx variable in vmx_get_msr()Borislav Petkov
... just like in vmx_set_msr(). No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: MMU: consider host cache mode in MMIO page checkHaozhong Zhang
Some reserved pages, such as those from NVDIMM DAX devices, are not for MMIO, and can be mapped with cached memory type for better performance. However, the above check misconceives those pages as MMIO. Because KVM maps MMIO pages with UC memory type, the performance of guest accesses to those pages would be harmed. Therefore, we check the host memory type in addition and only treat UC/UC-/WC pages as MMIO. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reported-by: Cuevas Escareno, Ivan D <ivan.d.cuevas.escareno@intel.com> Reported-by: Kumar, Karthik <karthik.kumar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16x86/mm: add a function to check if a pfn is UC/UC-/WCHaozhong Zhang
Check whether the PAT memory type of a pfn cannot be overridden by MTRR UC memory type, i.e. the PAT memory type is UC, UC- or WC. This function will be used by KVM to distinguish MMIO pfns and give them UC memory type in the EPT page tables (on Intel processors, EPT memory types work like MTRRs). Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16Merge branch 'kvm-insert-lfence'Paolo Bonzini
Topic branch for CVE-2017-5753, avoiding conflicts in the next merge window.
2018-01-16KVM: x86: prefer "depends on" to "select" for SEVPaolo Bonzini
Avoid reverse dependencies. Instead, SEV will only be enabled if the PSP driver is available. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16Merge branch 'sev-v9-p2' of https://github.com/codomania/kvmPaolo Bonzini
This part of Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) patch series focuses on KVM changes required to create and manage SEV guests. SEV is an extension to the AMD-V architecture which supports running encrypted virtual machine (VMs) under the control of a hypervisor. Encrypted VMs have their pages (code and data) secured such that only the guest itself has access to unencrypted version. Each encrypted VM is associated with a unique encryption key; if its data is accessed to a different entity using a different key the encrypted guest's data will be incorrectly decrypted, leading to unintelligible data. This security model ensures that hypervisor will no longer able to inspect or alter any guest code or data. The key management of this feature is handled by a separate processor known as the AMD Secure Processor (AMD-SP) which is present on AMD SOCs. The SEV Key Management Specification (see below) provides a set of commands which can be used by hypervisor to load virtual machine keys through the AMD-SP driver. The patch series adds a new ioctl in KVM driver (KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP). The ioctl will be used by qemu to issue SEV guest-specific commands defined in Key Management Specification. The following links provide additional details: AMD Memory Encryption white paper: http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2013/12/AMD_Memory_Encryption_Whitepaper_v7-Public.pdf AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual: http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24593.pdf SME is section 7.10 SEV is section 15.34 SEV Key Management: http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/55766_SEV-KM API_Specification.pdf KVM Forum Presentation: http://www.linux-kvm.org/images/7/74/02x08A-Thomas_Lendacky-AMDs_Virtualizatoin_Memory_Encryption_Technology.pdf SEV Guest BIOS support: SEV support has been add to EDKII/OVMF BIOS https://github.com/tianocore/edk2 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: x86: avoid unnecessary XSETBV on guest entryPaolo Bonzini
xsetbv can be expensive when running on nested virtualization, try to avoid it. Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Quan Xu <quan.xu0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: x86: fix escape of guest dr6 to the hostWanpeng Li
syzkaller reported: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12927 at arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:780 do_debug+0x222/0x250 CPU: 0 PID: 12927 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G OE 4.15.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:do_debug+0x222/0x250 Call Trace: <#DB> debug+0x3e/0x70 RIP: 0010:copy_user_enhanced_fast_string+0x10/0x20 </#DB> _copy_from_user+0x5b/0x90 SyS_timer_create+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a The testcase sets a watchpoint (with perf_event_open) on a buffer that is passed to timer_create() as the struct sigevent argument. In timer_create(), copy_from_user()'s rep movsb triggers the BP. The testcase also sets the debug registers for the guest. However, KVM only restores host debug registers when the host has active watchpoints, which triggers a race condition when running the testcase with multiple threads. The guest's DR6.BS bit can escape to the host before another thread invokes timer_create(), and do_debug() complains. The fix is to respect do_debug()'s dr6 invariant when leaving KVM. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: X86: support paravirtualized help for TLB shootdownsWanpeng Li
When running on a virtual machine, IPIs are expensive when the target CPU is sleeping. Thus, it is nice to be able to avoid them for TLB shootdowns. KVM can just do the flush via INVVPID on the guest's behalf the next time the CPU is scheduled. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Use "&" to test the bit instead of "==". - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: X86: introduce invalidate_gpa argument to tlb flushWanpeng Li
Introduce a new bool invalidate_gpa argument to kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush, it will be used by later patches to just flush guest tlb. For VMX, this will use INVVPID instead of INVEPT, which will invalidate combined mappings while keeping guest-physical mappings. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: X86: use paravirtualized TLB ShootdownWanpeng Li
Remote TLB flush does a busy wait which is fine in bare-metal scenario. But with-in the guest, the vcpus might have been pre-empted or blocked. In this scenario, the initator vcpu would end up busy-waiting for a long amount of time; it also consumes CPU unnecessarily to wake up the target of the shootdown. This patch set adds support for KVM's new paravirtualized TLB flush; remote TLB flush does not wait for vcpus that are sleeping, instead KVM will flush the TLB as soon as the vCPU starts running again. The improvement is clearly visible when the host is overcommitted; in this case, the PV TLB flush (in addition to avoiding the wait on the main CPU) prevents preempted vCPUs from stealing precious execution time from the running ones. Testing on a Xeon Gold 6142 2.6GHz 2 sockets, 32 cores, 64 threads, so 64 pCPUs, and each VM is 64 vCPUs. ebizzy -M vanilla optimized boost 1VM 46799 48670 4% 2VM 23962 42691 78% 3VM 16152 37539 132% Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16KVM: X86: Add KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTEDWanpeng Li
The next patch will add another bit to the preempted field in kvm_steal_time. Define a constant for bit 0 (the only one that is currently used). Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-01-16x86/platform/uv/BAU: Replace hard-coded values with MMR definitionsAndrew Banman
Replaces hard-coded node ID shift for the descriptor base MMR to fix initialization on UV4A while maintaining support for previous architectures. Signed-off-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@hpe.com> Acked-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515440592-44060-1-git-send-email-abanman@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-16x86/platform/UV: Fix UV4A BAU MMRsMike Travis
Fixes to accommodate Intel Processor changes for UV4A broadcast assist unit (BAU) MMRs. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Acked-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515440405-20880-7-git-send-email-mike.travis@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-16x86/platform/UV: Fix GAM MMR references in the UV x2apic codeMike Travis
Along with the fixes in UV4A (rev2) MMRs, the code to access those MMRs also was modified by the fixes. UV3, UV4, and UV4A no longer have compatible setups for Global Address Memory (GAM). Correct the new mistakes. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Acked-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515440405-20880-6-git-send-email-mike.travis@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-16x86/platform/UV: Fix GAM MMR changes in UV4AMike Travis
Intel processor changes necessitated UV4 HUB Global Address Memory (GAM) fixes to accommodate support for those processors. This patch deals with the updated address range change from 46 to 52 bits in UV4A. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Acked-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515440405-20880-5-git-send-email-mike.travis@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-16x86/platform/UV: Add references to access fixed UV4A HUB MMRsMike Travis
Add references to enable access to fixed UV4A (rev2) HUB MMRs. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Acked-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515440405-20880-4-git-send-email-mike.travis@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-16x86/platform/UV: Fix UV4A support on new Intel ProcessorsMike Travis
Upcoming Intel CascadeLake and IceLake processors have some architecture changes that required fixes in the UV4 HUB bringing that chip to revision 2. The nomenclature for that new chip is "UV4A". This patch fixes the references for the expanded MMR definitions in the previous (automated) patch. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Acked-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515440405-20880-3-git-send-email-mike.travis@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-16x86/platform/UV: Update uv_mmrs.h to prepare for UV4A fixesMike Travis
Regenerate uv_mmrs.h file to accommodate fixes to UV4A MMRs. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Acked-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515440405-20880-2-git-send-email-mike.travis@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-15signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_to_user32Eric W. Biederman
Among the existing architecture specific versions of copy_siginfo_to_user32 there are several different implementation problems. Some architectures fail to handle all of the cases in in the siginfo union. Some architectures perform a blind copy of the siginfo union when the si_code is negative. A blind copy suggests the data is expected to be in 32bit siginfo format, which means that receiving such a signal via signalfd won't work, or that the data is in 64bit siginfo and the code is copying nonsense to userspace. Create a single instance of copy_siginfo_to_user32 that all of the architectures can share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in the siginfo union correctly, with the assumption that siginfo is stored internally to the kernel is 64bit siginfo format. A special case is made for x86 x32 format. This is needed as presence of both x32 and ia32 on x86_64 results in two different 32bit signal formats. By allowing this small special case there winds up being exactly one code base that needs to be maintained between all of the architectures. Vastly increasing the testing base and the chances of finding bugs. As the x86 copy of copy_siginfo_to_user32 the call of the x86 signal_compat_build_tests were moved into sigaction_compat_abi, so that they will keep running. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-16x86/mm: Encrypt the initrd earlier for BSP microcode updateTom Lendacky
Currently the BSP microcode update code examines the initrd very early in the boot process. If SME is active, the initrd is treated as being encrypted but it has not been encrypted (in place) yet. Update the early boot code that encrypts the kernel to also encrypt the initrd so that early BSP microcode updates work. Tested-by: Gabriel Craciunescu <nix.or.die@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180110192634.6026.10452.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-16x86/mm: Prepare sme_encrypt_kernel() for PAGE aligned encryptionTom Lendacky
In preparation for encrypting more than just the kernel, the encryption support in sme_encrypt_kernel() needs to support 4KB page aligned encryption instead of just 2MB large page aligned encryption. Update the routines that populate the PGD to support non-2MB aligned addresses. This is done by creating PTE page tables for the start and end portion of the address range that fall outside of the 2MB alignment. This results in, at most, two extra pages to hold the PTE entries for each mapping of a range. Tested-by: Gabriel Craciunescu <nix.or.die@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180110192626.6026.75387.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>