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Instead, just use PFERR_{FETCH, PRESENT, WRITE}_MASK
inside handle_ept_violation() for slightly better code.
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Scott says:
"Highlights include a bunch of 8xx optimizations, device tree bindings
for Freescale BMan, QMan, and FMan datapath components, misc device tree
updates, and inbound rio window support."
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The commit 543c043cbae7 ("powerpc/fsl_msi: change the irq handler from
chained to normal") changes the msi cascade handler from chained to
normal. Since cascade handler must run in hard interrupt context, this
will cause kernel panic if we force threading of all the interrupt
handler via kernel command parameter 'threadirqs'. So mark the irq
handler IRQF_NO_THREAD explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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As Freescale IFC controller has been moved to driver to driver/memory.
So enable memory driver in powerpc config
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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The previous patch allocates bounds tables on-demand. As noted in
an earlier description, these can add up to *HUGE* amounts of
memory. This has caused OOMs in practice when running tests.
This patch adds support for freeing bounds tables when they are no
longer in use.
There are two types of mappings in play when unmapping tables:
1. The mapping with the actual data, which userspace is
munmap()ing or brk()ing away, etc...
2. The mapping for the bounds table *backing* the data
(is tagged with VM_MPX, see the patch "add MPX specific
mmap interface").
If userspace use the prctl() indroduced earlier in this patchset
to enable the management of bounds tables in kernel, when it
unmaps the first type of mapping with the actual data, the kernel
needs to free the mapping for the bounds table backing the data.
This patch hooks in at the very end of do_unmap() to do so.
We look at the addresses being unmapped and find the bounds
directory entries and tables which cover those addresses. If
an entire table is unused, we clear associated directory entry
and free the table.
Once we unmap the bounds table, we would have a bounds directory
entry pointing at empty address space. That address space might
now be allocated for some other (random) use, and the MPX
hardware might now try to walk it as if it were a bounds table.
That would be bad. So any unmapping of an enture bounds table
has to be accompanied by a corresponding write to the bounds
directory entry to invalidate it. That write to the bounds
directory can fault, which causes the following problem:
Since we are doing the freeing from munmap() (and other paths
like it), we hold mmap_sem for write. If we fault, the page
fault handler will attempt to acquire mmap_sem for read and
we will deadlock. To avoid the deadlock, we pagefault_disable()
when touching the bounds directory entry and use a
get_user_pages() to resolve the fault.
The unmapping of bounds tables happends under vm_munmap(). We
also (indirectly) call vm_munmap() to _do_ the unmapping of the
bounds tables. We avoid unbounded recursion by disallowing
freeing of bounds tables *for* bounds tables. This would not
occur normally, so should not have any practical impact. Being
strict about it here helps ensure that we do not have an
exploitable stack overflow.
Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151831.E4531C4A@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This is really the meat of the MPX patch set. If there is one patch to
review in the entire series, this is the one. There is a new ABI here
and this kernel code also interacts with userspace memory in a
relatively unusual manner. (small FAQ below).
Long Description:
This patch adds two prctl() commands to provide enable or disable the
management of bounds tables in kernel, including on-demand kernel
allocation (See the patch "on-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables")
and cleanup (See the patch "cleanup unused bound tables"). Applications
do not strictly need the kernel to manage bounds tables and we expect
some applications to use MPX without taking advantage of this kernel
support. This means the kernel can not simply infer whether an application
needs bounds table management from the MPX registers. The prctl() is an
explicit signal from userspace.
PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT is meant to be a signal from userspace to
require kernel's help in managing bounds tables.
PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT is the opposite, meaning that userspace don't
want kernel's help any more. With PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT, the kernel
won't allocate and free bounds tables even if the CPU supports MPX.
PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT will fetch the base address of the bounds
directory out of a userspace register (bndcfgu) and then cache it into
a new field (->bd_addr) in the 'mm_struct'. PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT
will set "bd_addr" to an invalid address. Using this scheme, we can
use "bd_addr" to determine whether the management of bounds tables in
kernel is enabled.
Also, the only way to access that bndcfgu register is via an xsaves,
which can be expensive. Caching "bd_addr" like this also helps reduce
the cost of those xsaves when doing table cleanup at munmap() time.
Unfortunately, we can not apply this optimization to #BR fault time
because we need an xsave to get the value of BNDSTATUS.
==== Why does the hardware even have these Bounds Tables? ====
MPX only has 4 hardware registers for storing bounds information.
If MPX-enabled code needs more than these 4 registers, it needs to
spill them somewhere. It has two special instructions for this
which allow the bounds to be moved between the bounds registers
and some new "bounds tables".
They are similar conceptually to a page fault and will be raised by
the MPX hardware during both bounds violations or when the tables
are not present. This patch handles those #BR exceptions for
not-present tables by carving the space out of the normal processes
address space (essentially calling the new mmap() interface indroduced
earlier in this patch set.) and then pointing the bounds-directory
over to it.
The tables *need* to be accessed and controlled by userspace because
the instructions for moving bounds in and out of them are extremely
frequent. They potentially happen every time a register pointing to
memory is dereferenced. Any direct kernel involvement (like a syscall)
to access the tables would obviously destroy performance.
==== Why not do this in userspace? ====
This patch is obviously doing this allocation in the kernel.
However, MPX does not strictly *require* anything in the kernel.
It can theoretically be done completely from userspace. Here are
a few ways this *could* be done. I don't think any of them are
practical in the real-world, but here they are.
Q: Can virtual space simply be reserved for the bounds tables so
that we never have to allocate them?
A: As noted earlier, these tables are *HUGE*. An X-GB virtual
area needs 4*X GB of virtual space, plus 2GB for the bounds
directory. If we were to preallocate them for the 128TB of
user virtual address space, we would need to reserve 512TB+2GB,
which is larger than the entire virtual address space today.
This means they can not be reserved ahead of time. Also, a
single process's pre-popualated bounds directory consumes 2GB
of virtual *AND* physical memory. IOW, it's completely
infeasible to prepopulate bounds directories.
Q: Can we preallocate bounds table space at the same time memory
is allocated which might contain pointers that might eventually
need bounds tables?
A: This would work if we could hook the site of each and every
memory allocation syscall. This can be done for small,
constrained applications. But, it isn't practical at a larger
scale since a given app has no way of controlling how all the
parts of the app might allocate memory (think libraries). The
kernel is really the only place to intercept these calls.
Q: Could a bounds fault be handed to userspace and the tables
allocated there in a signal handler instead of in the kernel?
A: (thanks to tglx) mmap() is not on the list of safe async
handler functions and even if mmap() would work it still
requires locking or nasty tricks to keep track of the
allocation state there.
Having ruled out all of the userspace-only approaches for managing
bounds tables that we could think of, we create them on demand in
the kernel.
Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151829.AD4310DE@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This patch sets bound violation fields of siginfo struct in #BR
exception handler by decoding the user instruction and constructing
the faulting pointer.
We have to be very careful when decoding these instructions. They
are completely controlled by userspace and may be changed at any
time up to and including the point where we try to copy them in to
the kernel. They may or may not be MPX instructions and could be
completely invalid for all we know.
Note: This code is based on Qiaowei Ren's specialized MPX
decoder, but uses the generic decoder whenever possible. It was
tested for robustness by generating a completely random data
stream and trying to decode that stream. I also unmapped random
pages inside the stream to test the "partial instruction" short
read code.
We kzalloc() the siginfo instead of stack allocating it because
we need to memset() it anyway, and doing this makes it much more
clear when it got initialized by the MPX instruction decoder.
Changes from the old decoder:
* Use the generic decoder instead of custom functions. Saved
~70 lines of code overall.
* Remove insn->addr_bytes code (never used??)
* Make sure never to possibly overflow the regoff[] array, plus
check the register range correctly in 32 and 64-bit modes.
* Allow get_reg() to return an error and have mpx_get_addr_ref()
handle when it sees errors.
* Only call insn_get_*() near where we actually use the values
instead if trying to call them all at once.
* Handle short reads from copy_from_user() and check the actual
number of read bytes against what we expect from
insn_get_length(). If a read stops in the middle of an
instruction, we error out.
* Actually check the opcodes intead of ignoring them.
* Dynamically kzalloc() siginfo_t so we don't leak any stack
data.
* Detect and handle decoder failures instead of ignoring them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151828.5BDD0915@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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We have chosen to perform the allocation of bounds tables in
kernel (See the patch "on-demand kernel allocation of bounds
tables") and to mark these VMAs with VM_MPX.
However, there is currently no suitable interface to actually do
this. Existing interfaces, like do_mmap_pgoff(), have no way to
set a modified ->vm_ops or ->vm_flags and don't hold mmap_sem
long enough to let a caller do it.
This patch wraps mmap_region() and hold mmap_sem long enough to
make the modifications to the VMA which we need.
Also note the 32/64-bit #ifdef in the header. We actually need
to do this at runtime eventually. But, for now, we don't support
running 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels. Support for this will
come in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151827.CE440F67@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This allows us to use cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX) as
both a runtime and compile-time check.
When CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX is disabled,
cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX) will evaluate at
compile-time to 0. If CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX=y, then the cpuid
flag will be checked at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151823.B358EAD2@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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New fields about bound violation are added into general struct
siginfo. This will impact MIPS and IA64, which extend general
struct siginfo. This patch syncs this struct for IA64 with
general version.
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151822.82B3B486@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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New fields about bound violation are added into general struct
siginfo. This will impact MIPS and IA64, which extend general
struct siginfo. This patch syncs this struct for MIPS with
general version.
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151820.F7EDC3CC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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According to Intel SDM extension, MPX configuration and status registers
should be BNDCFGU and BNDSTATUS. This patch renames cfg_reg_u and
status_reg to bndcfgu and bndstatus.
[ tglx: Renamed 'struct bndscr_struct' to 'struct bndscr' ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151817.031762AC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Consider the bndX MPX registers. There 4 registers each
containing a 64-bit lower and a 64-bit upper bound. That's 8*64
bits and we declare it thusly:
struct bndregs_struct {
u64 bndregs[8];
}
Let's say you want to read the upper bound from the MPX register
bnd2 out of the xsave buf. You do:
bndregno = 2;
upper_bound = xsave_buf->bndregs.bndregs[2*bndregno+1];
That kinda sucks. Every time you access it, you need to know:
1. Each bndX register is two entries wide in "bndregs"
2. The lower comes first followed by upper. We do the +1 to get
upper vs. lower.
This replaces the old definition. You can now access them
indexed by the register number directly, and with a meaningful
name for the lower and upper bound:
bndregno = 2;
xsave_buf->bndreg[bndregno].upper_bound;
It's now *VERY* clear that there are 4 registers. The programmer
now doesn't have to care what order the lower and upper bounds
are in, and it's harder to get it wrong.
[ tglx: Changed ub/lb to upper_bound/lower_bound and renamed struct
bndreg_struct to struct bndreg ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: "Yu, Fenghua" <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141031215820.5EA5E0EC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the
instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther
than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE).
The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace
instructions. We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and
they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace. In
addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long,
we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in
from userspace. This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and
kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are
affected.
The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be
executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an
unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short
reads in those cases.
This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer
being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if
we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it.
The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more
carefully. This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit
there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to
be a bit more strict than it currently is.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Certain ARM CPU implementations (e.g. Cortex-A15) may not raise a
floating- point exception whenever deprecated short-vector VFP
instructions are executed. Instead these instructions are treated
as UNALLOCATED. Change the VFP exception handling code to emulate
short-vector instructions even if FPEXC exception bits are not
set.
Signed-off-by: Stepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This patch remove clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE) in do_work_pending(),
because uprobe_notify_resume() have do this.
Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The Mele M9 has an ethernet board, enable it.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
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PLL6 on sun6i has multiple outputs, just like the other sunxi platforms.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
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apic_find_highest_irr assumes irr_pending is set if any vector in APIC_IRR is
set. If this assumption is broken and apicv is disabled, the injection of
interrupts may be deferred until another interrupt is delivered to the guest.
Ultimately, if no other interrupt should be injected to that vCPU, the pending
interrupt may be lost.
commit 56cc2406d68c ("KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv
is in use") changed the behavior of apic_clear_irr so irr_pending is cleared
after setting APIC_IRR vector. After this commit, if apic_set_irr and
apic_clear_irr run simultaneously, a race may occur, resulting in APIC_IRR
vector set, and irr_pending cleared. In the following example, assume a single
vector is set in IRR prior to calling apic_clear_irr:
apic_set_irr apic_clear_irr
------------ --------------
apic->irr_pending = true;
apic_clear_vector(...);
vec = apic_search_irr(apic);
// => vec == -1
apic_set_vector(...);
apic->irr_pending = (vec != -1);
// => apic->irr_pending == false
Nonetheless, it appears the race might even occur prior to this commit:
apic_set_irr apic_clear_irr
------------ --------------
apic->irr_pending = true;
apic->irr_pending = false;
apic_clear_vector(...);
if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
apic->irr_pending = true;
// => apic->irr_pending == false
apic_set_vector(...);
Fixing this issue by:
1. Restoring the previous behavior of apic_clear_irr: clear irr_pending, call
apic_clear_vector, and then if APIC_IRR is non-zero, set irr_pending.
2. On apic_set_irr: first call apic_set_vector, then set irr_pending.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Logical destination mode can be used to send NMI IPIs even when all
APICs are software disabled, so if all APICs are software disabled we
should still look at the DFRs.
So the DFRs should all be the same, even if some or all APICs are
software disabled. However, the SDM does not say this, so tweak
the logic as follows:
- if one APIC is enabled and has LDR != 0, use that one to build the map.
This picks the right DFR in case an OS is only setting it for the
software-enabled APICs, or in case an OS is using logical addressing
on some APICs while leaving the rest in reset state (using LDR was
suggested by Radim).
- if all APICs are disabled, pick a random one to build the map.
We use the last one with LDR != 0 for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Currently, the APIC logical map does not consider VCPUs whose local-apic is
software-disabled. However, NMIs, INIT, etc. should still be delivered to such
VCPUs. Therefore, the APIC mode should first be determined, and then the map,
considering all VCPUs should be constructed.
To address this issue, first find the APIC mode, and only then construct the
logical map.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Commit a469abd0f868 (ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic
ldrd/strd instructions) introduces HWCAP_ELF for 32-bit ARM
applications. As LPAE is always present on arm64, report the
corresponding compat HWCAP to user space.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Commit d127e9c ("ARM: tegra: make tegra_resume can work with current and later
chips") removed tegra_get_soc_id macro leaving used cpu register corrupted after
branching to v7_invalidate_l1() and as result causing execution of unintended
code on tegra20. Possibly it was expected that r6 would be SoC id func argument
since common cpu reset handler is setting r6 before branching to tegra_resume(),
but neither tegra20_lp1_reset() nor tegra30_lp1_reset() aren't setting r6
register before jumping to resume function. Fix it by re-adding macro.
Fixes: d127e9c (ARM: tegra: make tegra_resume can work with current and later chips)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13+
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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On architectures with hardware broadcasting of TLB invalidation messages
, it makes sense to reduce the range of the mmu_gather structure when
unmapping page ranges based on the dirty address information passed to
tlb_remove_tlb_entry.
arm64 already does this by directly manipulating the start/end fields
of the gather structure, but this confuses the generic code which
does not expect these fields to change and can end up calculating
invalid, negative ranges when forcing a flush in zap_pte_range.
This patch moves the minimal range calculation out of the arm64 code
and into the generic implementation, simplifying zap_pte_range in the
process (which no longer needs to care about start/end, since they will
point to the appropriate ranges already). With the range being tracked
by core code, the need_flush flag is dropped in favour of checking that
the end of the range has actually been set.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The patch implements the OPAL rtc driver that binds with the rtc
driver subsystem. The driver uses the platform device infrastructure
to probe the rtc device and register it to rtc class framework. The
'wakeup' is supported depending upon the property 'has-tpo' present
in the OF node. It provides a way to load the generic rtc driver in
in the absence of an OPAL driver.
The patch also moves the existing OPAL rtc get/set time interfaces to the
new driver and exposes the necessary OPAL calls using EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.
Test results:
-------------
Host:
[root@tul169p1 ~]# ls -l /sys/class/rtc/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 14 03:07 rtc0 -> ../../devices/opal-rtc/rtc/rtc0
[root@tul169p1 ~]# cat /sys/devices/opal-rtc/rtc/rtc0/time
08:10:07
[root@tul169p1 ~]# echo `date '+%s' -d '+ 2 minutes'` > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
[root@tul169p1 ~]# cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
1413274345
[root@tul169p1 ~]#
FSP:
$ smgr mfgState
standby
$ rtim timeofday
System time is valid: 2014/10/14 08:12:04.225115
$ smgr mfgState
ipling
$
CC: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
CC: tglx@linutronix.de
CC: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
CC: a.zummo@towertech.it
Signed-off-by: Neelesh Gupta <neelegup@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Back in 2009 we merged 501cb16d3cfd "Randomise PIEs", which added support for
randomizing PIE (Position Independent Executable) binaries.
That commit added randomize_et_dyn(), which correctly randomized the addresses,
but failed to honor PF_RANDOMIZE. That means it was not possible to disable PIE
randomization via the personality flag, or /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space.
Since then there has been generic support for PIE randomization added to
binfmt_elf.c, selectable via ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE.
Enabling that allows us to drop randomize_et_dyn(), which means we start
honoring PF_RANDOMIZE correctly.
It also causes a fairly major change to how we layout PIE binaries.
Currently we will place the binary at 512MB-520MB for 32 bit binaries, or
512MB-1.5GB for 64 bit binaries, eg:
$ cat /proc/$$/maps
4e550000-4e580000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash
4e580000-4e590000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash
10014110000-10014140000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
3fffaa3f0000-3fffaa5a0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 921 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
3fffaa5a0000-3fffaa5b0000 rw-p 001a0000 08:02 921 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
3fffaa5c0000-3fffaa5d0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
3fffaa5d0000-3fffaa5f0000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
3fffaa5f0000-3fffaa620000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
3fffaa620000-3fffaa630000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
3ffffc340000-3ffffc370000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
With this commit applied we don't do any special randomisation for the binary,
and instead rely on mmap randomisation. This means the binary ends up at high
addresses, eg:
$ cat /proc/$$/maps
3fff99820000-3fff999d0000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 921 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
3fff999d0000-3fff999e0000 rw-p 001a0000 08:02 921 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
3fff999f0000-3fff99a00000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
3fff99a00000-3fff99a20000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
3fff99a20000-3fff99a50000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
3fff99a50000-3fff99a60000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 1246 /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/ld-2.19.so
3fff99a60000-3fff99a90000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash
3fff99a90000-3fff99aa0000 rw-p 00020000 08:02 129813 /bin/dash
3fffc3de0000-3fffc3e10000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
3fffc55e0000-3fffc5610000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
Although this should be OK, it's possible it might break badly written
binaries that make assumptions about the address space layout.
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
[mpe: Rewrite changelog]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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Add serial port debug macros for the SCIF(A) serial ports.
This includes all supported shmobile SoCs, except for EMEV2.
The configuration logic (both Kconfig and #ifdef) is more complicated than
one would expect, for several reasons:
1. Not all SoCs have the same serial devices, and they're not always
at the same addresses.
2. There are two different types: SCIF and SCIFA. Fortunately they can
easily be distinguished by physical address.
3. Not all boards use the same serial port for the console.
The defaults correspond to the boards that are supported in
mainline. If you want to use a different serial port, just change
the value of CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_PHYS, and the rest will auto-adapt.
4. debug_ll_io_init() maps the SCIF(A) registers to a fixed virtual
address. 0xfdxxxxxx was chosen, as it should lie below VMALLOC_END
= 0xff000000, and must not conflict with the 2 MiB reserved region
at PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE = 0xfee00000.
- On SoCs not using the legacy machine_desc.map_io(),
debug_ll_io_init() is called by the ARM core code.
- On SoCs using the legacy machine_desc.map_io(),
debug_ll_io_init() must be called explicitly. Calls are added
for r8a7740, r8a7779, sh7372, and sh73a0.
This was derived from the r8a7790 version by Laurent Pinchart.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Another small set of fixes:
- some DT compatible typo fixes
- irq setup fix dealing with irq storms on orion
- i2c quirk generalization for mvebu
- a handful of smaller fixes for OMAP
- a couple of added file patterns for OMAP entries in MAINTAINERS"
* tag 'armsoc-for-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: at91/dt: Fix sama5d3x typos
pinctrl: dra: dt-bindings: Fix output pull up/down
MAINTAINERS: Update entry for omap related .dts files to cover new SoCs
MAINTAINERS: add more files under OMAP SUPPORT
ARM: dts: AM437x-SK-EVM: Fix DCDC3 voltage
ARM: dts: AM437x-GP-EVM: Fix DCDC3 voltage
ARM: dts: AM43x-EPOS-EVM: Fix DCDC3 voltage
ARM: dts: am335x-evm: Fix 5th NAND partition's name
ARM: orion: Fix for certain sequence of request_irq can cause irq storm
ARM: mvebu: armada xp: Generalize use of i2c quirk
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Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix NULL oops in Schizo PCI controller error handler.
2) Fix race between xchg and other operations on 32-bit sparc, from
Andreas Larsson.
3) swab*() helpers need a dummy memory input operand to show data flow
on 64-bit sparc.
4) Fix RCU warnings due to missing irq_{enter,exit}() around
generic_smp_call_function*() calls.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix constraints on swab helpers.
sparc32: Implement xchg and atomic_xchg using ATOMIC_HASH locks
sparc64: Do irq_{enter,exit}() around generic_smp_call_function*().
sparc64: Fix crashes in schizo_pcierr_intr_other().
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Some DT files had a typo with a missing "5" in sama5d3x first compatible string.
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: modify commit log]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Merge "omap fixes against v3.18-rc4" from Tony Lindgren:
Few omap fixes for hangs and wrong pinctrl defines, and update
MAINTAINERS file to avoid missing PMIC and SoC related patches:
- Fix random hangs on am437x because of incorrect default
value for the DDR regulator
- Fix wrong partition name for NAND on am335x-evm
- Fix wrong pinctrl defines for dra7xx
- Update maintainers entries for PMICs and SoCs
* tag 'omap-fixes-against-v3.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
pinctrl: dra: dt-bindings: Fix output pull up/down
MAINTAINERS: Update entry for omap related .dts files to cover new SoCs
MAINTAINERS: add more files under OMAP SUPPORT
ARM: dts: AM437x-SK-EVM: Fix DCDC3 voltage
ARM: dts: AM437x-GP-EVM: Fix DCDC3 voltage
ARM: dts: AM43x-EPOS-EVM: Fix DCDC3 voltage
ARM: dts: am335x-evm: Fix 5th NAND partition's name
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Merge "mvebu fixes for v3.18" from Jason Cooper:
- Armada XP
- Generalize i2c quirk
- orion
- Fix irq storm caused by specific sequence of request_irq
* tag 'mvebu-fixes-3.18' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
ARM: orion: Fix for certain sequence of request_irq can cause irq storm
ARM: mvebu: armada xp: Generalize use of i2c quirk
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We are reading the memory location, so we have to have a memory
constraint in there purely for the sake of showing the data flow
to the compiler.
Reported-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Microcode fixes, a Xen fix and a KASLR boot loading fix with certain
memory layouts"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode, AMD: Fix ucode patch stashing on 32-bit
x86/core, x86/xen/smp: Use 'die_complete' completion when taking CPU down
x86, microcode: Fix accessing dis_ucode_ldr on 32-bit
x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd
x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early ucode loading on 32-bit
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Al Viro pointed out that the x86-64 csum_partial_copy_from_user() is
somewhat confused about what it should do on errors, notably it mostly
clears the uncopied end result buffer, but misses that for the initial
alignment case.
All users should check for errors, so it's dubious whether the clearing
is even necessary, and Al also points out that we should probably clean
up the calling conventions, but regardless of any future changes to this
function, the fact that it is inconsistent is just annoying.
So make the __get_user() failure path use the same error exit as all the
other errors do.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit e00c8cc93c1a "x86: Use new cache mode type in memtype related
functions" broke the ARCH=um build.
arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h:67:36: error: return type is an incomplete type
static inline enum page_cache_mode get_page_memtype(struct page *pg)
The reason is simple. get_page_memtype() and set_page_memtype()
require enum page_cache_mode now, which is defined in
asm/pgtable_types.h. UM does not include that file for obvious reasons.
The simple solution is to move that functions to arch/x86/mm/pat.c
where the only callsites of this are located. They should have been
there in the first place.
Fixes: e00c8cc93c1a "x86: Use new cache mode type in memtype related functions"
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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We have some very similarly named command-line options:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:__setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup);
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:__setup("noxsaveopt", x86_xsaveopt_setup);
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:__setup("noxsaves", x86_xsaves_setup);
__setup() is designed to match options that take arguments, like
"foo=bar" where you would have:
__setup("foo", x86_foo_func...);
The problem is that "noxsave" actually _matches_ "noxsaves" in
the same way that "foo" matches "foo=bar". If you boot an old
kernel that does not know about "noxsaves" with "noxsaves" on the
command line, it will interpret the argument as "noxsave", which
is not what you want at all.
This makes the "noxsave" handler only return success when it finds
an *exact* match.
[ tglx: We really need to make __setup() more robust. ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141111220133.FE053984@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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PEBS can capture machine state regs at retiremnt of the sampled
instructions. When precise sampling is enabled on an event, PEBS
is used, so substitute the interrupted state with the PEBS state.
Note that not all registers are captured by PEBS. Those missing
are replaced by the interrupt state counter-parts.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411559322-16548-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Cc: cebbert.lkml@gmail.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Disallow setting inv/cmask/etc. flags for all PEBS events
on these CPUs, except for the UOPS_RETIRED.* events on Nehalem/Westmere,
which are needed for cycles:p. This avoids an undefined situation
strongly discouraged by the Intle SDM. The PLD_* events were already
covered. This follows the earlier changes for Sandy Bridge and alter.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411569288-5627-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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My earlier commit:
86a04461a99f ("perf/x86: Revamp PEBS event selection")
made nearly all PEBS on Sandy/IvyBridge/Haswell to reject non zero flags.
However this wasn't done for the INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST event
because no suitable macro existed. Now that we have
INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT enforce zero flags for
INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST too.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411569288-5627-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add a FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT macro that allows us to
match on event+umask, and in additional all flags.
This is needed to ensure the INV and CMASK fields
are zero for specific events, as this can cause undefined
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411569288-5627-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add scaling to MB/s to the memory controller read/write
events for Sandy/IvyBridge/Haswell-EP similar to how the client
does. This makes the events easier to use from the
standard perf tool.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415062828-19759-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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With the dynamical mapping between cache modes and pgprot values it is
now possible to use all cache modes via the Xen hypervisor PAT settings
in a pv domain.
All to be done is to read the PAT configuration MSR and set up the
translation tables accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: jbeulich@suse.com
Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com
Cc: plagnioj@jcrosoft.com
Cc: tomi.valkeinen@ti.com
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415019724-4317-19-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Update the translation tables from cache mode to pgprot values
according to the PAT settings. This enables changing the cache
attributes of a PAT index in just one place without having to change
at the users side.
With this change it is possible to use the same kernel with different
PAT configurations, e.g. supporting Xen.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: jbeulich@suse.com
Cc: plagnioj@jcrosoft.com
Cc: tomi.valkeinen@ti.com
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415019724-4317-18-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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