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2025-08-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers (Thomas Huth) * tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux: openrisc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers openrisc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers
2025-08-03Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path - Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree - Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar * tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe() PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
2025-08-03Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first kernel obtains extra memory - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel splats information at the operator * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits) tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version kho: add test for kexec handover delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances" fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add() scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer" net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer" drm/xe: fix typo "notifer" cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer" KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer" MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable lib/xxhash: remove unused functions init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage docs: update docs after introducing delaytop ...
2025-08-03Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness', 'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr' These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the plural one in the previous cycle 'kernel' crate: - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing 'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and kernel parameters: warn_on!(value == 42); To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between both C and Rust This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no functional change expected there - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.: /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later. fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) { let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42); } - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions, with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.: static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4)); static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4)); assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none()); - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr' Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to the prelude, too - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one, it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some other cleanups Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly, and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances - 'dma' module: - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result' - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation' - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the corresponding type invariants - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()' - 'time' module: - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type matches the timer mode - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on the requested sleep time - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating timestamps - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the 'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()' - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and require 'into_foreign' to return non-null Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types to allow them to be used in generic APIs - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>'; and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>' - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of 'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and 'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in 'static_lock_class' 'pin-init' crate: - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now (pin-)initializers - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()' - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()' - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for 'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T' - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()' - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next' branches in upstream and the kernel MAINTAINERS: - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone) And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits) rust: Add warn_on macro arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class` rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>` rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr` rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kernel: add `fmt` module rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message scripts: rust: replace length checks with match rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros rust: list: remove OFFSET constants rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples rust: list: use fully qualified path ...
2025-08-03LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_{beq,bne} helpersChenghao Duan
Add larch_insn_gen_beq() and larch_insn_gen_bne() helpers which will be used in BPF trampoline implementation. Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Don't use %pK through printk() in unwinderThomas Weißschuh
In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Avoid in-place string operation on FDT contentYao Zi
In init_cpu_fullname(), a constant pointer to "model" property is retrieved. It's later modified by the strsep() function, which is illegal and corrupts kernel's FDT copy. This is shown by dmesg, OF: fdt: not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed Create a mutable copy of the model property and do in-place operations on the mutable copy instead. loongson_sysconf.cpuname lives across the kernel lifetime, thus manually releasing isn't necessary. Also move the of_node_put() call for the root node after the usage of its property, since of_node_put() decreases the reference counter thus usage after the call is unsafe. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 44a01f1f726a ("LoongArch: Parsing CPU-related information from DTS") Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Support mem=<size> kernel parameterMing Wang
The LoongArch mem= parameter parser was previously limited to the mem=<size>@<start> format. This was inconvenient for the common use case of simply capping the total system memory, as it forced users to manually specify a start address. It was also inconsistent with the behavior on other architectures. This patch enhances the parser in early_parse_mem() to also support the more user-friendly mem=<size> format. The implementation now checks for the presence of the '@' symbol to determine the user's intent: - If mem=<size> is provided (no '@'), the kernel now calls memblock_enforce_memory_limit(). This trims memory from the top down to the specified size. - If mem=<size>@<start> is provided, the original behavior is retained for backward compatibility. This allows for defining specific memory banks. This change introduces an important usage rule reflected in the code's comments: the mem=<size> format should only be specified once on the kernel command line. It acts as a single, global cap on total memory. In contrast, the mem=<size>@<start> format can be specified multiple times to define several distinct memory regions. Signed-off-by: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Make relocate_new_kernel_size be a .quad valueHuacai Chen
Now relocate_new_kernel_size is a .long value, which means 32bit, so its high 32bit is undefined. This causes memcpy((void *)reboot_code_buffer, relocate_new_kernel, relocate_new_kernel_size) in machine_kexec_prepare() access out of range memories in some cases, and then end up with an ADE exception. So make relocate_new_kernel_size be a .quad value, which means 64bit, to avoid such errors. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-03LoongArch: Complete KSave registers definitionYanteng Si
According to the "LoongArch Reference Manual Volume 1: Basic Architecture", the KSave registers (SAVE0-SAVE15) are defined in Section 7.4.16 "Data Save (SAVE)" and listed in Table 7-1 "Control and Status Registers Overview". These registers occupy the CSR addresses from 0x30 to 0x3F, with 16 registers in total. This patch completes the definitions of KS9 to KS15, so as to match the architecture specification. Reviewed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@cqsoftware.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-08-02Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.17-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij: "Nothing stands out, apart from maybe the interesting Eswin EIC7700, a RISC-V SoC I've never seen before. Core changes: - Open code PINCTRL_FUNCTION_DESC() instead of defining a complex macro only used in one place - Add pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() helper and use this in a few drivers New drivers: - Amlogic S7, S7D and S6 pin control support - Eswin EIC7700 pin control support - Qualcomm PMIV0104, PM7550 and Milos pin control support Because of unhelpful numbering schemes, the Qualcomm driver now needs to start to rely on SoC codenames - STM32 HDP pin control support - Mediatek MT8189 pin control support Improvements: - Switch remaining pin control drivers over to the new GPIO set callback that provides a return value - Support RSVD (reserved) pins in the STM32 driver - Move many fixed assignments over to pinctrl_desc definitions - Handle multiple TLMM regions in the Qualcomm driver" * tag 'pinctrl-v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (105 commits) pinctrl: mediatek: Add pinctrl driver for mt8189 dt-bindings: pinctrl: mediatek: Add support for mt8189 pinctrl: aspeed-g6: Add PCIe RC PERST pin group pinctrl: ingenic: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: keembay: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: mediatek: moore: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: airoha: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: equilibrium: use pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: provide pinmux_generic_add_pinfunction() pinctrl: pinmux: open-code PINCTRL_FUNCTION_DESC() pinctrl: ma35: use new GPIO line value setter callbacks MAINTAINERS: add Clément Le Goffic as STM32 HDP maintainer pinctrl: stm32: Introduce HDP driver dt-bindings: pinctrl: stm32: Introduce HDP pinctrl: qcom: Add Milos pinctrl driver dt-bindings: pinctrl: document the Milos Top Level Mode Multiplexer pinctrl: qcom: spmi: Add PM7550 dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom,pmic-gpio: Add PM7550 support pinctrl: qcom: spmi: Add PMIV0104 dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom,pmic-gpio: Add PMIV0104 support ...
2025-08-02mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fieldsLorenzo Stoakes
Several functions refer to the unfortunately named 'vm_flags' field when referencing vmalloc flags, which happens to be the precise same name used for VMA flags. As a result these were erroneously changed to use the vm_flags_t type (which currently is a typedef equivalent to unsigned long). Currently this has no impact, but in future when vm_flags_t changes this will result in issues, so change the type to unsigned long to account for this. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fixup very disguised vmalloc flags parameter] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e74dd8de-7e60-47ab-8a45-2c851f3c5d26@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729114906.55347-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reported-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aIgSpAnU8EaIcqd9@hyeyoo/ Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocationsMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
For the most part ftrace uses text poking and can handle ROX memory. The only place that requires writable memory is create_trampoline() that updates the allocated memory and in the end makes it ROX. Use execmem_alloc_rw() in x86::ftrace::alloc_tramp() and enable ROX cache for EXECMEM_FTRACE when configuration and CPU features allow that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocationsMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
x86::alloc_insn_page() always allocates ROX memory. Instead of overriding this method, add EXECMEM_KPROBES entry in execmem_info with pgprot set to PAGE_KERNEL_ROX and use ROX cache when configuration and CPU features allow it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
After update of execmem_cache_free() that made memory writable before updating it, there is no need to update read only memory, so the writable parameter to execmem_fill_trapping_insns() is not needed. Drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Some callers of execmem_alloc() require the memory to be temporarily writable even when it is allocated from ROX cache. These callers use execemem_make_temp_rw() right after the call to execmem_alloc(). Wrap this sequence in execmem_alloc_rw() API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02mm: add get_and_clear_ptes() and clear_ptes()David Hildenbrand
Patch series "Optimizations for khugepaged", v4. If the underlying folio mapped by the ptes is large, we can process those ptes in a batch using folio_pte_batch(). For arm64 specifically, this results in a 16x reduction in the number of ptep_get() calls, since on a contig block, ptep_get() on arm64 will iterate through all 16 entries to collect a/d bits. Next, ptep_clear() will cause a TLBI for every contig block in the range via contpte_try_unfold(). Instead, use clear_ptes() to only do the TLBI at the first and last contig block of the range. For split folios, there will be no pte batching; the batch size returned by folio_pte_batch() will be 1. For pagetable split folios, the ptes will still point to the same large folio; for arm64, this results in the optimization described above, and for other arches, a minor improvement is expected due to a reduction in the number of function calls and batching atomic operations. This patch (of 3): Let's add variants to be used where "full" does not apply -- which will be the majority of cases in the future. "full" really only applies if we are about to tear down a full MM. Use get_and_clear_ptes() in existing code, clear_ptes() users will be added next. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250724052301.23844-2-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"WangYuli
Patch series "treewide: Fix typo "notifer"", v3. There are some spelling mistakes of 'notifer' in comments which should be 'notifier'. Fix them and add it to scripts/spelling.txt. This patch (of 8): There are some spelling mistakes of 'notifer' which should be 'notifier'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/576F0D85F6853074+20250722072734.19367-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7F05778C3A1A9F8B+20250722073431.21983-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocationAlexander Graf
When booting a new kernel with kexec_file, the kernel picks a target location that the kernel should live at, then allocates random pages, checks whether any of those patches magically happens to coincide with a target address range and if so, uses them for that range. For every page allocated this way, it then creates a page list that the relocation code - code that executes while all CPUs are off and we are just about to jump into the new kernel - copies to their final memory location. We can not put them there before, because chances are pretty good that at least some page in the target range is already in use by the currently running Linux environment. Copying is happening from a single CPU at RAM rate, which takes around 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. All of this is inefficient and error prone. To successfully kexec, we need to quiesce all devices of the outgoing kernel so they don't scribble over the new kernel's memory. We have seen cases where that does not happen properly (*cough* GIC *cough*) and hence the new kernel was corrupted. This started a month long journey to root cause failing kexecs to eventually see memory corruption, because the new kernel was corrupted severely enough that it could not emit output to tell us about the fact that it was corrupted. By allocating memory for the next kernel from a memory range that is guaranteed scribbling free, we can boot the next kernel up to a point where it is at least able to detect corruption and maybe even stop it before it becomes severe. This increases the chance for successful kexecs. Since kexec got introduced, Linux has gained the CMA framework which can perform physically contiguous memory mappings, while keeping that memory available for movable memory when it is not needed for contiguous allocations. The default CMA allocator is for DMA allocations. This patch adds logic to the kexec file loader to attempt to place the target payload at a location allocated from CMA. If successful, it uses that memory range directly instead of creating copy instructions during the hot phase. To ensure that there is a safety net in case anything goes wrong with the CMA allocation, it also adds a flag for user space to force disable CMA allocations. Using CMA allocations has two advantages: 1) Faster by 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. There is no more need to copy in the hot phase. 2) More robust. Even if by accident some page is still in use for DMA, the new kernel image will be safe from that access because it resides in a memory region that is considered allocated in the old kernel and has a chance to reinitialize that component. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610085327.51817-1-graf@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' into loongarch-nextHuacai Chen
LoongArch architecture changes for 6.17 have many bpf features such as trampoline, so merge 'bpf-next-6.17' to create a base to make bpf work well.
2025-08-01Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland) - Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs (Paul Chaignon) - Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill Gilgenast) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64 cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code cfi: add C CFI type macro libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
2025-08-01Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: - The parisc kernel wrongly allows reading from read-protected userspace memory without faulting, e.g. when userspace uses mprotect() to read-protect a memory area and then uses a pointer to this memory in a write(2, addr, 1) syscall. To fix this issue, Dave Anglin developed a set of patches which use the proberi assembler instruction to additionally check read access permissions at runtime. - Randy Dunlap contributed two patches to fix a minor typo and to explain why a 32-bit compiler is needed although a 64-bit kernel is built * tag 'parisc-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read access parisc: Revise gateway LWS calls to probe user read access parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap parisc: Try to fixup kernel exception in bad_area_nosemaphore path of do_page_fault() parisc: Define and use set_pte_at() parisc: Rename pte_needs_flush() to pte_needs_cache_flush() in cache.c parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user() parisc: Update comments in make_insert_tlb parisc: Makefile: explain that 64BIT requires both 32-bit and 64-bit compilers parisc: Makefile: fix a typo in palo.conf
2025-08-01Merge tag 'sound-6.17-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull more sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "For catching up the remaining stuff for 6.17: only small updates and the rest are mostly small fixes. - Fixes in HD-audio codec driver Kconfig, so that configurations can be more easily/safely carried between different versions - Fixes in ASoC SDCA, FSL xcvr, AW88399 - ASoC IMX WM8524 support - HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixes - A minor selftest fix" * tag 'sound-6.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits) ALSA: usb: scarlett2: Fix missing NULL check mips: Update HD-audio configs again LoongArch: Update HD-audio codec configs arm: Update HD-audio configs again selftests: ALSA: fix memory leak in utimer test ALSA: usb-audio: Add DSD support for Comtrue USB Audio device ALSA: hda/hdmi: Enable drivers as default ALSA: hda/cirrus: Enable drivers as default ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable drivers as default ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-d1xxx (MB 8A26) ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-s0xxx ALSA: hda: Fix the wrong register was used for DVC of TAS2770 ALSA: scarlett2: Add retry on -EPROTO from scarlett2_usb_tx() ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix mute LED for HP Victus 16-r1xxx ASoC: codecs: Add acpi_match_table for aw88399 driver ASoC: dt-bindings: atmel,at91-ssc: add microchip,sam9x7-ssc ASoC: imx-card: Add WM8524 support ASoC: fsl_xcvr: get channel status data with firmware exists ASoC: fsl_xcvr: get channel status data when PHY is not exists ASoC: SDCA: Add support for -cn- value properties ...
2025-08-01Merge tag 'trace-deferred-unwind-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull initial deferred unwind infrastructure from Steven Rostedt: "This is the core infrastructure for the deferred unwinder that is required for sframes[1]. Several other patch series are based on this work although those patch series are not dependent on each other. In order to simplify the development, having this core series upstream will allow the other series to be worked on in parallel. The other series are: - The two patches to implement x86 support [2] [3] - The s390 work [4] - The perf work [5] - The ftrace work [6] - The sframe work [7] And more is on the way. The core infrastructure adds the following in kernel APIs: - int unwind_user_faultable(struct unwind_stacktrace *trace); Performs a user space stack trace that may fault user pages in. - int unwind_deferred_init(struct unwind_work *work, unwind_callback_t func); Allows a tracer to register with the unwind deferred infrastructure. - int unwind_deferred_request(struct unwind_work *work, u64 *cookie); Used when a tracer request a deferred trace. Can be called from interrupt or NMI context. - void unwind_deferred_cancel(struct unwind_work *work); Called by a tracer to unregister from the deferred unwind infrastructure. - void unwind_deferred_task_exit(struct task_struct *task); Called by task exit code to flush any pending unwind requests. - void unwind_task_init(struct task_struct *task); Called by do_fork() to initialize the task struct for the deferred unwinder. - void unwind_task_free(struct task_struct *task); Called by do_exit() to free up any resources used by the deferred unwinder. None of the above is actually compiled unless an architecture enables it, which none currently do" Link: https://sourceware.org/binutils/wiki/sframe [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717004958.260781923@kernel.org/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717004958.432327787@kernel.org/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250710163522.3195293-1-jremus@linux.ibm.com/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250718164119.089692174@kernel.org/ [5] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250424192612.505622711@goodmis.org/ [6] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717012848.927473176@kernel.org/ [7] * tag 'trace-deferred-unwind-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: unwind: Finish up unwind when a task exits unwind deferred: Use SRCU unwind_deferred_task_work() unwind: Add USED bit to only have one conditional on way back to user space unwind deferred: Add unwind_completed mask to stop spurious callbacks unwind deferred: Use bitmask to determine which callbacks to call unwind_user/deferred: Make unwind deferral requests NMI-safe unwind_user/deferred: Add deferred unwinding interface unwind_user/deferred: Add unwind cache unwind_user/deferred: Add unwind_user_faultable() unwind_user: Add user space unwinding API with frame pointer support
2025-08-01x86/cpu: Add new Intel CPU model numbers for Wildcatlake and NovalakeTony Luck
Wildcatlake is a mobile CPU. Novalake has both desktop and mobile versions. [ bp: Merge into a single patch. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250730150437.4701-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2025-07-31arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64Puranjay Mohan
Currently, bpf_dispatcher_*_func() is marked with `__nocfi` therefore calling BPF programs from this interface doesn't cause CFI warnings. When BPF programs are called directly from C: from BPF helpers or struct_ops, CFI warnings are generated. Implement proper CFI prologues for the BPF programs and callbacks and drop __nocfi for arm64. Fix the trampoline generation code to emit kCFI prologue when a struct_ops trampoline is being prepared. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Dao Huang <huangdao1@oppo.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-8-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic codeSami Tolvanen
Instead of duplicating the same code for each architecture, move the CFI type hash variables for BPF function types and related helper functions to generic CFI code, and allow architectures to override the function definitions if needed. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-7-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31cfi: add C CFI type macroMark Rutland
Currently x86 and riscv open-code 4 instances of the same logic to define a u32 variable with the KCFI typeid of a given function. Replace the duplicate logic with a common macro. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com> Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Dao Huang <huangdao1@oppo.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-6-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mips_6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - DT updates for ralink, mobileye and atheros/qualcomm - Clean up of mc146818 usage - Speed up delay calibration for CPS - Other cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (50 commits) MIPS: Don't use %pK through printk MIPS: Update Joshua Kinard's e-mail address MIPS: mobileye: dts: eyeq5,eyeq6h: rename the emmc controller MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init MIPS: SGI-IP27: Delete an unnecessary check before kfree() in hub_domain_free() mips/malta,loongson2ef: use generic mc146818_get_time function mips: remove redundant macro mc146818_decode_year mips/mach-rm: remove custom mc146818rtc.h file mips: remove unused function mc146818_set_rtc_mmss MIPS: CPS: Optimise delay CPU calibration for SMP MIPS: CPS: Improve mips_cps_first_online_in_cluster() MIPS: disable MMID when not supported by the hardware MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: add I2C subsystem, driver and temp sensor driver MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: add GPIO subsystem & driver MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add two GPIO bank nodes MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add evaluation board I2C temp sensor MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add 5 I2C controller nodes MIPS: eyeq5_defconfig: Update for v6.16-rc1 MIPS: vpe-mt: add missing prototypes for vpe_{alloc,start,stop,free} mips: boot: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile ...
2025-07-31Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.17-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux Pull sh update from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz: "A single patch by Ben Hutchings replaces the hyphen in the exported shell variable ld-bfd with an underscore to avoid issues with certain shells such as dash which do not pass through environment variables whose name includes a hyphen" * tag 'sh-for-v6.17-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux: sh: Do not use hyphen in exported variable name
2025-07-31s390/mm: Enable THP_SWAP and THP_MIGRATIONGerald Schaefer
After hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER support for s390 introduced region-third and segment table swap entries, it is now possible to also enable THP_SWAP and THP_MIGRATION for s390. s390 has different layout for PTE and region / segment table entries (RSTE). This is also true for swap entries, and their swap type and offset encoding. For hugetlbfs PTE_MARKER support, s390 has internal __swp_type_rste() and __swp_offset_rste() helpers to correctly handle RSTE swap entries. But common swap code does not know about this difference, and only uses __swp_type(), __swp_offset() and __swp_entry() helpers for conversion between arch-dependent and arch-independent representation of swp_entry_t for all pagetable levels. On s390, those helpers only work for PTE swap entries. Therefore, implement __pmd_to_swp_entry() to build a fake PTE swap entry and return the arch-dependent representation of that. Correspondingly, implement __swp_entry_to_pmd() to convert that into a proper PMD swap entry again. With this, the arch-dependent swp_entry_t representation will always look like a PTE swap entry in common code. This is somewhat similar to fake PTEs in hugetlbfs code for s390, but only requires conversion of the swap type and offset, and not all the possible PTE bits. For PMD swap entry SOFT_DIRTY handling, use the same helpers as for normal PMDs. Similar to PTEs, the SOFT_DIRTY bit location is the same for swap and normal entries. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31s390: Support CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESSSteffen Maier
Enable the functionality of commits d593d64f043a ("lib: Add register read/write tracing support") 210031971cdd ("asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors"). It only depends on explicit function calls for the tracing. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31s390/mm: Set high_memory at the end of the identity mappingAlexander Gordeev
The value of high_memory variable is set by set_high_memory() function to a value returned by memblock_end_of_DRAM(). The latter function returns by default the upper bound of the last online memory block, not the upper bound of the directly mapped memory region. As result, in case the end of memory happens to be offline, high_memory variable is set to a value that is short on the last offline memory blocks size: RANGE SIZE STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK 0x0000000000000000-0x000000ffffffffff 1T online yes 0-511 0x0000010000000000-0x0000011fffffffff 128G offline 512-575 Memory block size: 2G Total online memory: 1T Total offline memory: 128G crash> p/x vm_layout $1 = { kaslr_offset = 0x3453e918000, kaslr_offset_phys = 0xa534218000, identity_base = 0x0, identity_size = 0x12000000000 } crash> p/x high_memory $2 = 0x10000000000 In the past the value of high_memory was derived from max_low_pfn, which in turn was derived from the identity_size. Since identity_size accommodates the whole memory size - including tailing offline blocks, the offlined blocks did not impose any problem. But since commit e120d1bc12da ("arch, mm: set high_memory in free_area_init()") the value of high_memory is derived from the last memblock online region, and that is where the problem comes from. The value of high_memory is used by several drivers and by external tools (e.g. crash tool aborts while loading a dump). Similarily to ARM, use the override path provided by set_high_memory() function and set the value of high_memory at the end of the identity mapping early. That forces set_high_memory() to leave in high_memory the correct value, even when the end of available memory is offline. Fixes: e120d1bc12da ("arch, mm: set high_memory in free_area_init()") Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31s390/ap: Unmask SLCF bit in card and queue ap functions sysfsHarald Freudenberger
The SLCF bit ("stateless command filtering") introduced with CEX8 cards was because of the function mask's default value suppressed when user space read the ap function for an AP card or queue. Unmask this bit so that user space applications like lszcrypt can evaluate and list this feature. Fixes: d4c53ae8e494 ("s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card") Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'v6.17-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "API: - Allow hash drivers without fallbacks (e.g., hardware key) Algorithms: - Add hmac hardware key support (phmac) on s390 - Re-enable sha384 in FIPS mode - Disable sha1 in FIPS mode - Convert zstd to acomp Drivers: - Lower priority of qat skcipher and aead - Convert aspeed to partial block API - Add iMX8QXP support in caam - Add rate limiting support for GEN6 devices in qat - Enable telemetry for GEN6 devices in qat - Implement full backlog mode for hisilicon/sec2" * tag 'v6.17-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits) crypto: keembay - Use min() to simplify ocs_create_linked_list_from_sg() crypto: hisilicon/hpre - fix dma unmap sequence crypto: qat - make adf_dev_autoreset() static crypto: ccp - reduce stack usage in ccp_run_aes_gcm_cmd crypto: qat - refactor ring-related debug functions crypto: qat - fix seq_file position update in adf_ring_next() crypto: qat - fix DMA direction for compression on GEN2 devices crypto: jitter - replace ARRAY_SIZE definition with header include crypto: engine - remove {prepare,unprepare}_crypt_hardware callbacks crypto: engine - remove request batching support crypto: qat - flush misc workqueue during device shutdown crypto: qat - enable rate limiting feature for GEN6 devices crypto: qat - add compression slice count for rate limiting crypto: qat - add get_svc_slice_cnt() in device data structure crypto: qat - add adf_rl_get_num_svc_aes() in rate limiting crypto: qat - relocate service related functions crypto: qat - consolidate service enums crypto: qat - add decompression service for rate limiting crypto: qat - validate service in rate limiting sysfs api crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - implement full backlog mode for sec ...
2025-07-31arm64: tegra: Remove numa-node-id propertiesThierry Reding
These were initially added because some software was checking for their presence. However, the device is not NUMA, so adding these is wrong and hence they should be removed. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2025-07-31mips: Update HD-audio configs againTakashi Iwai
The HD-audio codec driver configs have been updated again since the previous change. Correct the types and enable all Realtek HD-audio codecs for loongson, per request. Fixes: 1d8dd982c409 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable drivers as default") Fixes: 81231ad173d8 ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: Enable drivers as default") Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250731091109.16901-4-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-31LoongArch: Update HD-audio codec configsTakashi Iwai
The HD-audio codec driver configs have been updated again the drivers got split with different kconfigs. Enable all Realtek HD-audio codecs and HDMI codecs (except for NVIDIA_MCP and TEGRA) per request. Fixes: 1d8dd982c409 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable drivers as default") Fixes: 81231ad173d8 ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: Enable drivers as default") Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250731091109.16901-3-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-31arm: Update HD-audio configs againTakashi Iwai
The Realtek and HDMI HD-audio codec configs have been slightly updated again since the previous change. Follow the new kconfig changes for multi_v7_defconfig and tegra_defconfig, and add a few other configs for HDMI codecs, too. Fixes: 1d8dd982c409 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable drivers as default") Fixes: 81231ad173d8 ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: Enable drivers as default") Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250731091109.16901-2-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-30Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Highlights: - Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake - amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP updates - msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory - more drm_panic users - gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside drivers. Detail summary: Changes outside drm subdirectory: - 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction - Rust support infrastructure: - make ETIMEDOUT available - add size constants up to SZ_2G - add DMA coherent allocation bindings - mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage - i2c designware quirk for Intel xe core: - atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences - add task info to wedge API - refactor EDID quirks - connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info - fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats - mode_config: pass format info to simplify dma-buf: - heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name ci: - add device tree validation and kunit displayport: - change AUX DPCD access probe address - add quirk for DPCD probe - add panel replay definitions - backlight control helpers fbdev: - make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches fence: - fix UAF issues format-helper: - improve tests gpusvm: - introduce devmem only flag for allocation - add timeslicing support to GPU SVM ttm: - improve eviction sched: - tracing improvements - kunit improvements - memory leak fixes - reset handling improvements color mgmt: - add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers bridge: - add destroy hook - switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations - tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc - improve CEC handling panel: - switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations - fwnode panel lookup - Huiling hl055fhv028c support - Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support - edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK - simple: AUO P238HAN01 - st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0 - visionox: rm69299-shift - Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support - DJN HX83112B hdmi: - add CEC handling - YUV420 output support xe: - WildCat Lake support - Enable PanthorLake by default - mark BMG as SRIOV capable - update firmware recommendations - Expose media OA units - aux-bux support for non-volatile memory - MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory - Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs - restructure migration for multi-device - Restore GuC submit UAF fix - make GEM shrinker drm managed - SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes - W/A additions/reworks - Prefetch support for svm ranges - Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change - HWMON fixes for BMG - Create LRC BO without VM - PCI ID updates - make SLPC debugfs files optional - rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs - consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2 - init changes for flicker-free boot - Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch i915: - drm_panic support for i915/xe - initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL - Wildcat Lake Display support - Support for DSC fractional link bpp - Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync - Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT - initial PIPEDMC event handling - drm_panel_follower support - DPLL interface renames - allocate struct intel_display dynamically - flip queue preperation - abstract DRAM detection better - avoid GuC scheduling stalls - remove DG1 force probe requirement - fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels - use backlight control helpers for eDP - more shared display code refactoring amdgpu: - add userq slot to INFO ioctl - SR-IOV hibernation support - Suspend improvements - Backlight improvements - Use scaling for non-native eDP modes - cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x - Remove fence slab - SDMA fw checks for userq support - RAS updates - DMCUB updates - DP tunneling fixes - Display idle D3 support - Per queue reset improvements - initial smartmux support amdkfd: - enable KFD on loongarch - mtype fix for ext coherent system memory radeon: - CS validation additional GL extensions - drop console lock during suspend/resume - bump driver version msm: - VM BIND support - CI: infrastructure updates - UBWC single source of truth - decouple GPU and KMS support - DP: rework I/O accessors - DPU: SM8750 support - DSI: SM8750 support - GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85 - MDSS: SM8750 support nova: - register! macro improvements - DMA object abstraction - VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup - sysmem flush page support - falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL - FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute ivpu: - Add Wildcat Lake support - Add turbo flag ast: - improve hardware generations implementation imx: - IMX8qxq Display Controller support lima: - Rockchip RK3528 GPU support nouveau: - fence handling cleanup panfrost: - MT8370 support - bo labeling - 64-bit register access qaic: - add RAS support rockchip: - convert inno_hdmi to a bridge rz-du: - add RZ/V2H(P) support - MIPI-DSI DCS support sitronix: - ST7567 support sun4i: - add H616 support tidss: - add TI AM62L support - AM65x OLDI bridge support bochs: - drm panic support vkms: - YUV and R* format support - use faux device vmwgfx: - fence improvements hyperv: - move out of simple - add drm_panic support" * tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits) drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6 drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls - Various cleanups and minor fixes LoongArch: - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation - Various cleanups RISC-V: - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization s390x - Fixes x86: - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it against bugs and runtime errors - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n) - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes, instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been created, as there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU doesn't use the list) - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for Secure AVIC - Various cleanups and fixes x86 (Intel): - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF x86 (AMD): - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still) - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data Generic: - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues related to private <=> shared memory conversions - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM in a tight loop indefinitely - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation Selftests: - Fix a comment typo - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing) - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits) Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map() RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'trace-unused-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracepoint cleanup from Steven Rostedt: "Remove or hide unused tracepoints Tracepoints take up memory (around 5K per tracepoint) even when they are unused. Changes are being made to detect when a tracepoint is defined but unused and a warning is shown at build. But those changes are not yet ready for inclusion. - Fix some of the unused tracepoints that it detected Some tracepoints were removed and others were hidden by config settings to match the config settings of where they are instantiated. Some tracepoints were moved into architecture specific code as only one architecture used them. - Call the ftrace_test_filter tracepoint in an unreachable if statement The ftrace_test_filter tracepoint which is defined when ftrace selftests are configured and is used to test the filter logic, but the tracepoint is not actually called. It is put into an if statement to not have it get compiled out, but also not warn for not being used" * tag 'trace-unused-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: sched: Hide numa events under CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING powerpc/thp: tracing: Hide hugepage events under CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 tracing: Call trace_ftrace_test_filter() for the event tracing: arm: arm64: Hide trace events ipi_raise, ipi_entry and ipi_exit binder: Remove unused binder lock events PM: tracing: Hide power_domain_target event under ARCH_OMAP2PLUS PM: tracing: Hide device_pm_callback events under PM_SLEEP PM: tracing: Hide psci_domain_idle events under ARM_PSCI_CPUIDLE PM: cpufreq: powernv/tracing: Move powernv_throttle trace event alarmtimer: Hide alarmtimer_suspend event when RTC_CLASS is not configured tracing, AER: Hide PCIe AER event when PCIEAER is not configured
2025-07-30Merge tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull runtime verification updates from Steven Rostedt: - Added Linear temporal logic monitors for RT application Real-time applications may have design flaws causing them to have unexpected latency. For example, the applications may raise page faults, or may be blocked trying to take a mutex without priority inheritance. However, while attempting to implement DA monitors for these real-time rules, deterministic automaton is found to be inappropriate as the specification language. The automaton is complicated, hard to understand, and error-prone. For these cases, linear temporal logic is found to be more suitable. The LTL is more concise and intuitive. - Make printk_deferred() public The new monitors needed access to printk_deferred(). Make them visible for the entire kernel. - Add a vpanic() to allow for va_list to be passed to panic. - Add rtapp container monitor. A collection of monitors that check for common problems with real-time applications that cause unexpected latency. - Add page fault tracepoints to risc-v These tracepoints are necessary to for the RV monitor to run on risc-v. - Fix the behaviour of the rv tool with -s and idle tasks. - Allow the rv tool to gracefully terminate with SIGTERM - Adjusts dot2c not to create lines over 100 columns - Properly order nested monitors in the RV Kconfig file - Return the registration error in all DA monitor instead of 0 - Update and add new sched collection monitors Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts: Not only prove that switches occur in scheduling context and scheduling needs interrupt disabled but also that each call to the scheduler disables interrupts to (optionally) switch. New monitor: nrp Preemption requires need resched which is cleared by any switch (includes a non optimal workaround for /nested/ preemptions) New monitor: sssw suspension requires setting the task to sleepable and, after the switch occurs, the task requires a wakeup to come back to runnable New monitor: opid waking and need-resched operations occur with interrupts and preemption disabled or in IRQ without explicitly disabling preemption" * tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (48 commits) rv: Add opid per-cpu monitor rv: Add nrp and sssw per-task monitors rv: Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts sched: Adapt sched tracepoints for RV task model rv: Retry when da monitor detects race conditions rv: Adjust monitor dependencies rv: Use strings in da monitors tracepoints rv: Remove trailing whitespace from tracepoint string rv: Add da_handle_start_run_event_ to per-task monitors rv: Fix wrong type cast in reactors_show() and monitor_reactor_show() rv: Fix wrong type cast in monitors_show() rv: Remove struct rv_monitor::reacting rv: Remove rv_reactor's reference counter rv: Merge struct rv_reactor_def into struct rv_reactor rv: Merge struct rv_monitor_def into struct rv_monitor rv: Remove unused field in struct rv_monitor_def rv: Return init error when registering monitors verification/rvgen: Organise Kconfig entries for nested monitors tools/dot2c: Fix generated files going over 100 column limit tools/rv: Stop gracefully also on SIGTERM ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not Keep accounting of when fgraph_ops are registered as if a fgraph_ops is registered twice it can mess up the accounting and it will not work as expected later. Trigger a warning if something registers it twice as to catch bugs before they are found by things just not working as expected. - Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it As static ftrace (where all functions are always traced) is very expensive and only exists to help architectures support ftrace, do not make it an option. As soon as an architecture supports DYNAMIC_FTRACE make it use it. This simplifies the code. - Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD The CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT was added to help simplify the DYNAMIC_FTRACE work, but now every architecture that implements DYNAMIC_FTRACE also has HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT set too, making it redundant with the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE. - Make pid_ptr string size match the comment In print_graph_proc() the pid_ptr string is of size 11, but the comment says /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */ which is actually 12. * tag 'ftrace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD ftrace: Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it fgraph: Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not fgraph: Make pid_str size match the comment
2025-07-30Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.17-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD RCU wakeup fix for KVM s390 guest entry
2025-07-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh) - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman) - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman) - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier (Harishankar Vishwanathan) - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL (Ihor Solodrai) - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the programs (Luis Gerhorst) - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko) - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon) - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan) - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's node (Song Liu) - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik) - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen) - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song) - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits) selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32 selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64 bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary umd: Remove usermode driver framework bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size ...
2025-07-30ARM: s3c/gpio: complete the conversion to new GPIO value settersBartosz Golaszewski
Commit fb52f3226cab ("ARM: s3c/gpio: use new line value setter callbacks") correctly changed the assignment of the callback but missed the check one liner higher. Change it now too to using the recommended callback as the legacy one is going away soon. Fixes: fb52f3226cab ("ARM: s3c/gpio: use new line value setter callbacks") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-07-30Merge tag 'arm-soc/for-6.16/devicetree-fixes' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into for-next This pull request contains Device Tree fixes for Broadcom ARM-based SoC platforms, please pull the following: - Florian fixes the bcm7445.dtsi file to conform to the brcm,brcm,brcmstb-memc-ddr.yaml binding after 501be7cecec9 ("dt-bindings: memory-controller: Define fallback compatible") * tag 'arm-soc/for-6.16/devicetree-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux: ARM: dts: broadcom: Fix bcm7445 memory controller compatible Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-07-30Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container) - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap, improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring. Add a number of selftests - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol should be used for an inbound SA lookup - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries. Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT Driver API: - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE / Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs. Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL inputs - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration Device drivers: - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge) - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations - idpf: add flow steering - add link_down_events statistic - clean up the TSPLL code - preparations for live VM migration - nVidia/Mellanox: - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring) - optimize context memory usage for matchers - expose serial numbers in devlink info - support PCIe congestion metrics - Meta (fbnic): - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink - support dumping FW logs - Marvell/Cavium: - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips - Amazon: - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access) - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets - Google (gve): - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization - Microsoft vNIC: - add handler for device-originated servicing events - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation - support Tx bandwidth clamping - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - AMD: - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation - Broadcom switches (b53): - support BCM5325 switches - add bcm63xx EPHY power control - Synopsys (stmmac): - lots of code refactoring and cleanups - TI: - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree - icssg: PRP offload support - Microchip: - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support - Intel: - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and time-sensitive networking (taprio) - support packet pre-emption in both - RealTek (r8169): - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126 - Airoha: - add PPPoE offload support - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583 - Ethernet PHYs: - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs: - add MDI/MDI-X control support - add RX error counters - add cable test support - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type) - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x - support WoL for QCA807x - CAN drivers: - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info - WiFi: - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz) - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support - add Radio Measurement action fields - support per-radio RTS threshold - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used by TKIP, not only WEP) - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - IBSS mode for SDIO devices - RealTek (rtw89): - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7 - concurrent station + P2P support - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU - Intel (iwlwifi): - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix compatibility issues - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN) - some FIPS interoperability - MediaTek (mt76): - firmware recovery improvements - more MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - fix scan on multi-radio devices - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features - encapsulation/decapsulation offload - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support SDIO 43751 device - Bluetooth: - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS - Bluetooth drivers: - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading" * tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits) dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify() vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname() igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support ...