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path: root/drivers/char/xillybus/xillyusb.c
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2022-11-11char: xillybus: Prevent use-after-free due to race conditionEli Billauer
The driver for XillyUSB devices maintains a kref reference count on each xillyusb_dev structure, which represents a physical device. This reference count reaches zero when the device has been disconnected and there are no open file descriptors that are related to the device. When this occurs, kref_put() calls cleanup_dev(), which clears up the device's data, including the structure itself. However, when xillyusb_open() is called, this reference count becomes tricky: This function needs to obtain the xillyusb_dev structure that relates to the inode's major and minor (as there can be several such). xillybus_find_inode() (which is defined in xillybus_class.c) is called for this purpose. xillybus_find_inode() holds a mutex that is global in xillybus_class.c to protect the list of devices, and releases this mutex before returning. As a result, nothing protects the xillyusb_dev's reference counter from being decremented to zero before xillyusb_open() increments it on its own behalf. Hence the structure can be freed due to a rare race condition. To solve this, a mutex is added. It is locked by xillyusb_open() before the call to xillybus_find_inode() and is released only after the kref counter has been incremented on behalf of the newly opened inode. This protects the kref reference counters of all xillyusb_dev structs from being decremented by xillyusb_disconnect() during this time segment, as the call to kref_put() in this function is done with the same lock held. There is no need to hold the lock on other calls to kref_put(), because if xillybus_find_inode() finds a struct, xillyusb_disconnect() has not made the call to remove it, and hence not made its call to kref_put(), which takes place afterwards. Hence preventing xillyusb_disconnect's call to kref_put() is enough to ensure that the reference doesn't reach zero before it's incremented by xillyusb_open(). It would have been more natural to increment the reference count in xillybus_find_inode() of course, however this function is also called by Xillybus' driver for PCIe / OF, which registers a completely different structure. Therefore, xillybus_find_inode() treats these structures as void pointers, and accordingly can't make any changes. Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030094209.65916-1-eli.billauer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-24char: xillybus: fix a refcount leak in cleanup_dev()Hangyu Hua
usb_get_dev is called in xillyusb_probe. So it is better to call usb_put_dev before xdev is released. Acked-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hangyu Hua <hbh25y@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406075703.23464-1-hbh25y@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-19char: xillybus: fix msg_ep UAF in xillyusb_probe()Ziyang Xuan
When endpoint_alloc() return failed in xillyusb_setup_base_eps(), 'xdev->msg_ep' will be freed but not set to NULL. That lets program enter fail handling to cleanup_dev() in xillyusb_probe(). Check for 'xdev->msg_ep' is invalid in cleanup_dev() because 'xdev->msg_ep' did not set to NULL when was freed. So the UAF problem for 'xdev->msg_ep' is triggered. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in fifo_mem_release+0x1f4/0x210 CPU: 0 PID: 166 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc5+ #19 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe2/0x152 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x21/0x140 ? fifo_mem_release+0x1f4/0x210 kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11b ? xillyusb_probe+0x530/0x700 ? fifo_mem_release+0x1f4/0x210 fifo_mem_release+0x1f4/0x210 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x1d/0x50 endpoint_dealloc+0x35/0x2b0 cleanup_dev+0x90/0x120 xillyusb_probe+0x59a/0x700 ... Freed by task 166: kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 __kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x140 kfree+0x117/0x4c0 xillyusb_probe+0x606/0x700 Set 'xdev->msg_ep' to NULL after being freed in xillyusb_setup_base_eps() to fix the UAF problem. Fixes: a53d1202aef1 ("char: xillybus: Add driver for XillyUSB (Xillybus variant for USB)") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211016052047.1611983-1-william.xuanziyang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-03char: xillybus: Fix spelling mistake "overflew" -> "overflowed"Colin Ian King
There is a spelling mistake in a dev_err message. Fix it. Acked-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210601102201.8489-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-03char: xillybus: Remove unneeded MODULE_VERSION() usageEli Billauer
MODULE_VERSION is useless for in-kernel drivers, so these are removed from files in drivers/char/xillybus/ Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528092242.51104-2-eli.billauer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-27char: xillybus: Add driver for XillyUSB (Xillybus variant for USB)Eli Billauer
The XillyUSB driver is the USB variant for the Xillybus FPGA IP core. Even though it presents a nearly identical API on the FPGA and host, it's almost a complete rewrite of the driver: The framework for exchanging data on a USB bus is fundamentally different from doing the same with a PCIe interface, which leaves very little in common between the existing driver and the new one for XillyUSB. Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526100311.56327-3-eli.billauer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>