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2022-11-18hwrng: core - treat default_quality as a maximum and default to 1024Jason A. Donenfeld
Most hw_random devices return entropy which is assumed to be of full quality, but driver authors don't bother setting the quality knob. Some hw_random devices return less than full quality entropy, and then driver authors set the quality knob. Therefore, the entropy crediting should be opt-out rather than opt-in per-driver, to reflect the actual reality on the ground. For example, the two Raspberry Pi RNG drivers produce full entropy randomness, and both EDK2 and U-Boot's drivers for these treat them as such. The result is that EFI then uses these numbers and passes the to Linux, and Linux credits them as boot, thereby initializing the RNG. Yet, in Linux, the quality knob was never set to anything, and so on the chance that Linux is booted without EFI, nothing is ever credited. That's annoying. The same pattern appears to repeat itself throughout various drivers. In fact, very very few drivers have bothered setting quality=1024. Looking at the git history of existing drivers and corresponding mailing list discussion, this conclusion tracks. There's been a decent amount of discussion about drivers that set quality < 1024 -- somebody read and interepreted a datasheet, or made some back of the envelope calculation somehow. But there's been very little, if any, discussion about most drivers where the quality is just set to 1024 or unset (or set to 1000 when the authors misunderstood the API and assumed it was base-10 rather than base-2); in both cases the intent was fairly clear of, "this is a hardware random device; it's fine." So let's invert this logic. A hw_random struct's quality knob now controls the maximum quality a driver can produce, or 0 to specify 1024. Then, the module-wide switch called "default_quality" is changed to represent the maximum quality of any driver. By default it's 1024, and the quality of any particular driver is then given by: min(default_quality, rng->quality ?: 1024); This way, the user can still turn this off for weird reasons (and we can replace whatever driver-specific disabling hacks existed in the past), yet we get proper crediting for relevant RNGs. Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-11-18efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Error LogSmita Koralahalli
Print the CXL Error Log field as found in CXL Protocol Error Section. The CXL RAS Capability structure will be reused by OS First Handling and the duplication/appropriate placement will be addressed eventually. Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Protocol Error SectionSmita Koralahalli
Add support for decoding CXL Protocol Error Section as defined in UEFI 2.10 Section N.2.13. Do the section decoding in a new cper_cxl.c file. This new file will be used in the future for more CXL CPERs decode support. Add this to the existing UEFI_CPER config. Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: libstub: fix efi_load_initrd_dev_path() kernel-doc commentJialin Zhang
commit f4dc7fffa987 ("efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between architectures") merge the first and the second parameters into a struct without updating the kernel-doc. Let's fix it. Signed-off-by: Jialin Zhang <zhangjialin11@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: x86: Move EFI runtime map sysfs code to arch/x86Ard Biesheuvel
The EFI runtime map code is only wired up on x86, which is the only architecture that has a need for it in its implementation of kexec. So let's move this code under arch/x86 and drop all references to it from generic code. To ensure that the efi_runtime_map_init() is invoked at the appropriate time use a 'sync' subsys_initcall() that will be called right after the EFI initcall made from generic code where the original invocation of efi_runtime_map_init() resided. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
2022-11-18efi: runtime-maps: Clarify purpose and enable by default for kexecArd Biesheuvel
The current Kconfig logic for CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_MAPS does not convey that without it, a kexec kernel is not able to boot in EFI mode at all. So clarify this, and make the option only configurable via the menu system if CONFIG_EXPERT is set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
2022-11-18efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record sizeGuilherme G. Piccoli
By default, the efi-pstore backend hardcode the UEFI variable size as 1024 bytes. The historical reasons for that were discussed by Ard in threads [0][1]: "there is some cargo cult from prehistoric EFI times going on here, it seems. Or maybe just misinterpretation of the maximum size for the variable *name* vs the variable itself.". "OVMF has OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc: gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x2000 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc: gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x8400 where the first one is without secure boot and the second with secure boot. Interestingly, the default is gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x400 so this is probably where this 1k number comes from." With that, and since there is not such a limit in the UEFI spec, we have the confidence to hereby add a module parameter to enable advanced users to change the UEFI record size for efi-pstore data collection, this way allowing a much easier reading of the collected log, which wouldn't be scattered anymore among many small files. Through empirical analysis we observed that extreme low values (like 8 bytes) could eventually cause writing issues, so given that and the OVMF default discussed, we limited the minimum value to 1024 bytes, which also is still the default. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXF4UyRMh2Y_KakeNBHvkHhTtavASTAxXinDO1rhPe_wYg@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXFy-2KddGu+dgebAdU9v2sindxVoiHLWuVhqYw+R=kqng@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: xen: Set EFI_PARAVIRT for Xen dom0 boot on all architecturesArd Biesheuvel
Currently, the EFI_PARAVIRT flag is only used by Xen dom0 boot on x86, even though other architectures also support pseudo-EFI boot, where the core kernel is invoked directly and provided with a set of data tables that resemble the ones constructed by the EFI stub, which never actually runs in that case. Let's fix this inconsistency, and always set this flag when booting dom0 via the EFI boot path. Note that Xen on x86 does not provide the EFI memory map in this case, whereas other architectures do, so move the associated EFI_PARAVIRT check into the x86 platform code. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: memmap: Move manipulation routines into x86 arch treeArd Biesheuvel
The EFI memory map is a description of the memory layout as provided by the firmware, and only x86 manipulates it in various different ways for its own memory bookkeeping. So let's move the memmap routines that are only used by x86 into the x86 arch tree. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: memmap: Move EFI fake memmap support into x86 arch treeArd Biesheuvel
The EFI fake memmap support is specific to x86, which manipulates the EFI memory map in various different ways after receiving it from the EFI stub. On other architectures, we have managed to push back on this, and the EFI memory map is kept pristine. So let's move the fake memmap code into the x86 arch tree, where it arguably belongs. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: libstub: Undeprecate the command line initrd loaderArd Biesheuvel
The initrd= command line loader can be useful for development, but it was limited to loading files from the same file system as the loaded kernel (and it didn't work on x86 mixed mode). As both issues have been fixed, and the initrd= can now be used with files residing on any simple file system exposed by the EFI firmware, let's permit it to be enabled on RISC-V and LoongArch, which did not support it up to this point. Note that LoadFile2 remains the preferred option, as it is much simpler to use and implement, but generic loaders (including the UEFI shell) may not implement this so there, initrd= can now be used as well (if enabled in the build) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: libstub: Add mixed mode support to command line initrd loaderArd Biesheuvel
Now that we have support for calling protocols that need additional marshalling for mixed mode, wire up the initrd command line loader. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: libstub: Permit mixed mode return types other than efi_status_tArd Biesheuvel
Rework the EFI stub macro wrappers around protocol method calls and other indirect calls in order to allow return types other than efi_status_t. This means the widening should be conditional on whether or not the return type is efi_status_t, and should be omitted otherwise. Also, switch to _Generic() to implement the type based compile time conditionals, which is more concise, and distinguishes between efi_status_t and u64 properly. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: libstub: Implement devicepath support for initrd commandline loaderArd Biesheuvel
Currently, the initrd= command line option to the EFI stub only supports loading files that reside on the same volume as the loaded image, which is not workable for loaders like GRUB that don't even implement the volume abstraction (EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL), and load the kernel from an anonymous buffer in memory. For this reason, another method was devised that relies on the LoadFile2 protocol. However, the command line loader is rather useful when using the UEFI shell or other generic loaders that have no awareness of Linux specific protocols so let's make it a bit more flexible, by permitting textual device paths to be provided to initrd= as well, provided that they refer to a file hosted on a EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL volume. E.g., initrd=PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x3,0x0)/HD(1,MBR,0xBE1AFDFA,0x3F,0xFBFC1)/rootfs.cpio.gz Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18efi: libstub: use EFI_LOADER_CODE region when moving the kernel in memoryArd Biesheuvel
The EFI spec is not very clear about which permissions are being given when allocating pages of a certain type. However, it is quite obvious that EFI_LOADER_CODE is more likely to permit execution than EFI_LOADER_DATA, which becomes relevant once we permit booting the kernel proper with the firmware's 1:1 mapping still active. Ostensibly, recent systems such as the Surface Pro X grant executable permissions to EFI_LOADER_CODE regions but not EFI_LOADER_DATA regions. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-18Merge tag 'efi-zboot-direct-for-v6.2' into efi/nextArd Biesheuvel
2022-11-17firmware: tegra: Remove surplus dev_err() when using platform_get_irq_byname()Yang Li
There is no need to call the dev_err() function directly to print a custom message when handling an error from either the platform_get_irq() or platform_get_irq_byname() functions as both are going to display an appropriate error message in case of a failure. ./drivers/firmware/tegra/bpmp-tegra210.c:204:2-9: line 204 is redundant because platform_get_irq() already prints an error ./drivers/firmware/tegra/bpmp-tegra210.c:216:2-9: line 216 is redundant because platform_get_irq() already prints an error Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2579 Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2022-11-13Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Ampera Altra arm64 machines, which crash in SetTime() if no virtual remapping is used This is the first time we've added an SMBIOS based quirk on arm64, but fortunately, we can just call a EFI protocol to grab the type #1 SMBIOS record when running in the stub, so we don't need all the machinery we have in the kernel proper to parse SMBIOS data. - Drop a spurious warning on misaligned runtime regions when using 16k or 64k pages on arm64 * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: arm64: efi: Fix handling of misaligned runtime regions and drop warning arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Altra machines
2022-11-10arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Altra machinesArd Biesheuvel
Ampere Altra machines are reported to misbehave when the SetTime() EFI runtime service is called after ExitBootServices() but before calling SetVirtualAddressMap(). Given that the latter is horrid, pointless and explicitly documented as optional by the EFI spec, we no longer invoke it at boot if the configured size of the VA space guarantees that the EFI runtime memory regions can remain mapped 1:1 like they are at boot time. On Ampere Altra machines, this results in SetTime() calls issued by the rtc-efi driver triggering synchronous exceptions during boot. We can now recover from those without bringing down the system entirely, due to commit 23715a26c8d81291 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware"). However, it would be better to avoid the issue entirely, given that the firmware appears to remain in a funny state after this. So attempt to identify these machines based on the 'family' field in the type #1 SMBIOS record, and call SetVirtualAddressMap() unconditionally in that case. Tested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-10firmware: google: Implement cbmem in sysfs driverJack Rosenthal
The CBMEM area is a downward-growing memory region used by coreboot to dynamically allocate tagged data structures ("CBMEM entries") that remain resident during boot. This implements a driver which exports access to the CBMEM entries via sysfs under /sys/bus/coreboot/devices/cbmem-<id>. This implementation is quite versatile. Examples of how it could be used are given below: * Tools like util/cbmem from the coreboot tree could use this driver instead of finding CBMEM in /dev/mem directly. Alternatively, firmware developers debugging an issue may find the sysfs interface more ergonomic than the cbmem tool and choose to use it directly. * The crossystem tool, which exposes verified boot variables, can use this driver to read the vboot work buffer. * Tools which read the BIOS SPI flash (e.g., flashrom) can find the flash layout in CBMEM directly, which is significantly faster than searching the flash directly. Write access is provided to all CBMEM regions via /sys/bus/coreboot/devices/cbmem-<id>/mem, as the existing cbmem tooling updates this memory region, and envisioned use cases with crossystem can benefit from updating memory regions. Link: https://issuetracker.google.com/239604743 Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Tested-by: Jack Rosenthal <jrosenth@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jack Rosenthal <jrosenth@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104161528.531248-1-jrosenth@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module initBrian Norris
The coreboot_table driver registers a coreboot bus while probing a "coreboot_table" device representing the coreboot table memory region. Probing this device (i.e., registering the bus) is a dependency for the module_init() functions of any driver for this bus (e.g., memconsole-coreboot.c / memconsole_driver_init()). With synchronous probe, this dependency works OK, as the link order in the Makefile ensures coreboot_table_driver_init() (and thus, coreboot_table_probe()) completes before a coreboot device driver tries to add itself to the bus. With asynchronous probe, however, coreboot_table_probe() may race with memconsole_driver_init(), and so we're liable to hit one of these two: 1. coreboot_driver_register() eventually hits "[...] the bus was not initialized.", and the memconsole driver fails to register; or 2. coreboot_driver_register() gets past #1, but still races with bus_register() and hits some other undefined/crashing behavior (e.g., in driver_find() [1]) We can resolve this by registering the bus in our initcall, and only deferring "device" work (scanning the coreboot memory region and creating sub-devices) to probe(). [1] Example failure, using 'driver_async_probe=*' kernel command line: [ 0.114217] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 ... [ 0.114307] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1 #63 [ 0.114316] Hardware name: Google Scarlet (DT) ... [ 0.114488] Call trace: [ 0.114494] _raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x60 [ 0.114502] kset_find_obj+0x28/0x84 [ 0.114511] driver_find+0x30/0x50 [ 0.114520] driver_register+0x64/0x10c [ 0.114528] coreboot_driver_register+0x30/0x3c [ 0.114540] memconsole_driver_init+0x24/0x30 [ 0.114550] do_one_initcall+0x154/0x2e0 [ 0.114560] do_initcall_level+0x134/0x160 [ 0.114571] do_initcalls+0x60/0xa0 [ 0.114579] do_basic_setup+0x28/0x34 [ 0.114588] kernel_init_freeable+0xf8/0x150 [ 0.114596] kernel_init+0x2c/0x12c [ 0.114607] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 0.114624] Code: 5280002b 1100054a b900092a f9800011 (885ffc01) [ 0.114631] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: b81e3140e412 ("firmware: coreboot: Make bus registration symmetric") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019180934.1.If29e167d8a4771b0bf4a39c89c6946ed764817b9@changeid Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-09firmware/nvram: bcm47xx: support init from IO memoryRafał Miłecki
Provide NVMEM content to the NVRAM driver from a simple memory resource. This is necessary to use NVRAM in a memory- mapped flash device. Patch taken from OpenWrts development tree. This patch makes it possible to use memory-mapped NVRAM on the D-Link DWL-8610AP and the D-Link DIR-890L. Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> [Added an export for modules potentially using the init symbol] Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103082529.359084-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
2022-11-09arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modulesArd Biesheuvel
Enable asynchronous unwind table generation for both the core kernel as well as modules, and emit the resulting .eh_frame sections as init code so we can use the unwind directives for code patching at boot or module load time. This will be used by dynamic shadow call stack support, which will rely on code patching rather than compiler codegen to emit the shadow call stack push and pop instructions. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Merge zboot decompressor with the ordinary stubArd Biesheuvel
Even though our EFI zboot decompressor is pedantically spec compliant and idiomatic for EFI image loaders, calling LoadImage() and StartImage() for the nested image is a bit of a burden. Not only does it create workflow issues for the distros (as both the inner and outer PE/COFF images need to be signed for secure boot), it also copies the image around in memory numerous times: - first, the image is decompressed into a buffer; - the buffer is consumed by LoadImage(), which copies the sections into a newly allocated memory region to hold the executable image; - once the EFI stub is invoked by StartImage(), it will also move the image in memory in case of KASLR, mirrored memory or if the image must execute from a certain a priori defined address. There are only two EFI spec compliant ways to load code into memory and execute it: - use LoadImage() and StartImage(), - call ExitBootServices() and take ownership of the entire system, after which anything goes. Given that the EFI zboot decompressor always invokes the EFI stub, and given that both are built from the same set of objects, let's merge the two, so that we can avoid LoadImage()/StartImage but still load our image into memory without breaking the above rules. This also means we can decompress the image directly into its final location, which could be randomized or meet other platform specific constraints that LoadImage() does not know how to adhere to. It also means that, even if the encapsulated image still has the EFI stub incorporated as well, it does not need to be signed for secure boot when wrapping it in the EFI zboot decompressor. In the future, we might decide to retire the EFI stub attached to the decompressed image, but for the time being, they can happily coexist. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi/loongarch: libstub: Split off kernel image relocation for builtin stubArd Biesheuvel
The LoongArch build of the EFI stub is part of the core kernel image, and therefore accesses section markers directly when it needs to figure out the size of the various section. The zboot decompressor does not have access to those symbols, but doesn't really need that either. So let's move handle_kernel_image() into a separate file (or rather, move everything else into a separate file) so that the zboot build does not pull in unused code that links to symbols that it does not define. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi/loongarch: Don't jump to kernel entry via the old imageArd Biesheuvel
Currently, the EFI entry code for LoongArch is set up to copy the executable image to the preferred offset, but instead of branching directly into that image, it branches to the local copy of kernel_entry, and relies on the logic in that function to switch to the link time address instead. This is a bit sloppy, and not something we can support once we merge the EFI decompressor with the EFI stub. So let's clean this up a bit, by adding a helper that computes the offset of kernel_entry from the start of the image, and simply adding the result to VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS. And considering that we cannot execute from anywhere else anyway, let's avoid efi_relocate_kernel() and just allocate the pages instead. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi/arm64: libstub: Split off kernel image relocation for builtin stubArd Biesheuvel
The arm64 build of the EFI stub is part of the core kernel image, and therefore accesses section markers directly when it needs to figure out the size of the various section. The zboot decompressor does not have access to those symbols, but doesn't really need that either. So let's move handle_kernel_image() into a separate file (or rather, move everything else into a separate file) so that the zboot build does not pull in unused code that links to symbols that it does not define. While at it, introduce a helper routine that the generic zboot loader will need to invoke after decompressing the image but before invoking it, to ensure that the I-side view of memory is consistent. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi/riscv: libstub: Split off kernel image relocation for builtin stubArd Biesheuvel
The RISC-V build of the EFI stub is part of the core kernel image, and therefore accesses section markers directly when it needs to figure out the size of the various section. The zboot decompressor does not have access to those symbols, but doesn't really need that either. So let's move handle_kernel_image() into a separate file (or rather, move everything else into a separate file) so that the zboot build does not pull in unused code that links to symbols that it does not define. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Factor out min alignment and preferred kernel load addressArd Biesheuvel
Factor out the expressions that describe the preferred placement of the loaded image as well as the minimum alignment so we can reuse them in the decompressor. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Add image code and data size to the zimage metadataArd Biesheuvel
In order to be able to switch from LoadImage() [which treats the supplied PE/COFF image as file input only, and reconstructs the memory image based on the section descriptors] to a mode where we allocate the memory directly, and invoke the image in place, we need to now how much memory to allocate beyond the end of the image. So copy this information from the payload's PE/COFF header to the end of the compressed version of the payload, so that the decompressor app can access it before performing the decompression itself. We'll also need to size of the code region once we switch arm64 to jumping to the kernel proper with MMU and caches enabled, so let's capture that information as well. Note that SizeOfCode does not account for the header, so we need SizeOfHeaders as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Factor out EFI stub entrypoint into separate fileArd Biesheuvel
In preparation for allowing the EFI zboot decompressor to reuse most of the EFI stub machinery, factor out the actual EFI PE/COFF entrypoint into a separate file. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Provide local implementations of strrchr() and memchr()Ard Biesheuvel
Clone the implementations of strrchr() and memchr() in lib/string.c so we can use them in the standalone zboot decompressor app. These routines are used by the FDT handling code. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Move screen_info handling to common codeArd Biesheuvel
Currently, arm64, RISC-V and LoongArch rely on the fact that struct screen_info can be accessed directly, due to the fact that the EFI stub and the core kernel are part of the same image. This will change after a future patch, so let's ensure that the screen_info handling is able to deal with this, by adopting the arm32 approach of passing it as a configuration table. While at it, switch to ACPI reclaim memory to hold the screen_info data, which is more appropriate for this kind of allocation. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Enable efi_printk() in zboot decompressorArd Biesheuvel
Split the efi_printk() routine into its own source file, and provide local implementations of strlen() and strnlen() so that the standalone zboot app can efi_err and efi_info etc. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Clone memcmp() into the stubArd Biesheuvel
We will no longer be able to call into the kernel image once we merge the decompressor with the EFI stub, so we need our own implementation of memcmp(). Let's add the one from lib/string.c and simplify it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Use local strncmp() implementation unconditionallyArd Biesheuvel
In preparation for moving the EFI stub functionality into the zboot decompressor, switch to the stub's implementation of strncmp() unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09arm64: efi: Move efi-entry.S into the libstub source directoryArd Biesheuvel
We will be sharing efi-entry.S with the zboot decompressor build, which does not link against vmlinux directly. So move it into the libstub source directory so we can include in the libstub static library. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-11-09arm64: efi: Move dcache cleaning of loaded image out of efi_enter_kernel()Ard Biesheuvel
The efi_enter_kernel() routine will be shared between the existing EFI stub and the zboot decompressor, and the version of dcache_clean_to_poc() that the core kernel exports to the stub will not be available in the latter case. So move the handling into the .c file which will remain part of the stub build that integrates directly with the kernel proper. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Deduplicate ftrace command line argument filteringArd Biesheuvel
No need for the same pattern to be used four times for each architecture individually if we can just apply it once later. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Drop handling of EFI properties tableArd Biesheuvel
The EFI properties table was a short lived experiment that never saw the light of day on non-x86 (if at all) so let's drop the handling of it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09efi: libstub: Drop randomization of runtime memory mapArd Biesheuvel
Randomizing the UEFI runtime memory map requires the use of the SetVirtualAddressMap() EFI boot service, which we prefer to avoid. So let's drop randomization, which was already problematic in combination with hibernation, which means that distro kernels never enabled it in the first place. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-07ARM: 9255/1: efi/dump UEFI runtime page tables for ARMWang Kefeng
UEFI runtime page tables dump only for ARM64 at present, but ARM support EFI and ARM_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS now. Since ARM could potentially execute with a 1G/3G user/kernel split, choosing 1G as the upper limit for UEFI runtime end, with this, we could enable UEFI runtime page tables on ARM. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-11-04Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - A pair of tweaks to the EFI random seed code so that externally provided version of this config table are handled more robustly - Another fix for the v6.0 EFI variable refactor that turned out to break Apple machines which don't provide QueryVariableInfo() - Add some guard rails to the EFI runtime service call wrapper so we can recover from synchronous exceptions caused by firmware * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware efi: efivars: Fix variable writes with unsupported query_variable_store() efi: random: Use 'ACPI reclaim' memory for random seed efi: random: reduce seed size to 32 bytes efi/tpm: Pass correct address to memblock_reserve
2022-11-03firmware: ti_sci: Use devm_bitmap_zalloc when applicableChristophe JAILLET
'xfer_alloc_table' is a bitmap. So use 'devm_bitmap_zalloc()' to simplify code and improve the semantic of the code. While at it, remove a redundant 'bitmap_zero()' call. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43ab1a7dd073d0d037d5d4bbbd5f8335de605826.1667457664.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
2022-11-04Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2022-11-03' of ↵Dave Airlie
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next drm-misc-next for 6.2: UAPI Changes: Cross-subsystem Changes: - dma-buf: locking improvements - firmware: New API in the RaspberryPi firmware driver used by vc4 Core Changes: - client: Null pointer dereference fix in drm_client_buffer_delete() - mm/buddy: Add back random seed log - ttm: Convert ttm_resource to use size_t for its size, fix for an undefined behaviour Driver Changes: - bridge: - adv7511: use dev_err_probe - it6505: Fix return value check of pm_runtime_get_sync - panel: - sitronix: Fixes and clean-ups - lcdif: Increase DMA burst size - rockchip: runtime_pm improvements - vc4: Fix for a regression preventing the use of 4k @ 60Hz, and further HDMI rate constraints check. - vmwgfx: Cursor improvements Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221103083437.ksrh3hcdvxaof62l@houat
2022-11-02Merge tag 'scmi-fixes-6.1' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes Arm SCMI fixes for v6.1 A bunch of fixes to handle: 1. A possible resource leak in scmi_remove(). The returned error value gets ignored by the driver core and can remove the device and free the devm-allocated resources. As a simple solution to be able to easily backport, the bind attributes in the driver is suppressed as there is no need to support it. Additionally the remove path is cleaned up by adding device links between the core and the protocol devices so that a proper and complete unbinding happens. 2. A possible spin-loop in the SCMI transmit path in case of misbehaving platform firmware. A timeout is added to the existing loop so that the SCMI stack can bailout aborting the transmission with warnings. 3. Optional Rx channel correctly by reporting any memory errors instead of ignoring the same with other allowed errors. 4. The use of proper device for all the device managed allocations in the virtio transport. 5. Incorrect deferred_tx_wq release on the error paths by using devres API(devm_add_action_or_reset) to manage the release in the error path. * tag 'scmi-fixes-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux: firmware: arm_scmi: Fix deferred_tx_wq release on error paths firmware: arm_scmi: Fix devres allocation device in virtio transport firmware: arm_scmi: Make Rx chan_setup fail on memory errors firmware: arm_scmi: Make tx_prepare time out eventually firmware: arm_scmi: Suppress the driver's bind attributes firmware: arm_scmi: Cleanup the core driver removal callback Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102140142.2758107-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-11-01firmware: arm_scmi: Fix deferred_tx_wq release on error pathsCristian Marussi
Use devres to allocate the dedicated deferred_tx_wq polling workqueue so as to automatically trigger the proper resource release on error path. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: 5a3b7185c47c ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add atomic mode support to virtio transport") Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028140833.280091-6-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-11-01firmware: arm_scmi: Fix devres allocation device in virtio transportCristian Marussi
SCMI virtio transport device managed allocations must use the main platform device in devres operations instead of the channel devices. Cc: Peter Hilber <peter.hilber@opensynergy.com> Fixes: 46abe13b5e3d ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add virtio transport") Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028140833.280091-5-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-11-01firmware: arm_scmi: Make Rx chan_setup fail on memory errorsCristian Marussi
SCMI Rx channels are optional and they can fail to be setup when not present but anyway channels setup routines must bail-out on memory errors. Make channels setup, and related probing, fail when memory errors are reported on Rx channels. Fixes: 5c8a47a5a91d ("firmware: arm_scmi: Make scmi core independent of the transport type") Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028140833.280091-4-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
2022-11-01firmware: arm_scmi: Make tx_prepare time out eventuallyCristian Marussi
SCMI transports based on shared memory, at start of transmissions, have to wait for the shared Tx channel area to be eventually freed by the SCMI platform before accessing the channel. In fact the channel is owned by the SCMI platform until marked as free by the platform itself and, as such, cannot be used by the agent until relinquished. As a consequence a badly misbehaving SCMI platform firmware could lock the channel indefinitely and make the kernel side SCMI stack loop forever waiting for such channel to be freed, possibly hanging the whole boot sequence. Add a timeout to the existent Tx waiting spin-loop so that, when the system ends up in this situation, the SCMI stack can at least bail-out, nosily warn the user, and abort the transmission. Reported-by: YaxiongTian <iambestgod@outlook.com> Suggested-by: YaxiongTian <iambestgod@outlook.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028140833.280091-3-cristian.marussi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>