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In case of a system crash, dm-era might fail to mark blocks as written
in its metadata, although the corresponding writes to these blocks were
passed down to the origin device and completed successfully.
Consider the following sequence of events:
1. We write to a block that has not been yet written in the current era
2. era_map() checks the in-core bitmap for the current era and sees
that the block is not marked as written.
3. The write is deferred for submission after the metadata have been
updated and committed.
4. The worker thread processes the deferred write
(process_deferred_bios()) and marks the block as written in the
in-core bitmap, **before** committing the metadata.
5. The worker thread starts committing the metadata.
6. We do more writes that map to the same block as the write of step (1)
7. era_map() checks the in-core bitmap and sees that the block is marked
as written, **although the metadata have not been committed yet**.
8. These writes are passed down to the origin device immediately and the
device reports them as completed.
9. The system crashes, e.g., power failure, before the commit from step
(5) finishes.
When the system recovers and we query the dm-era target for the list of
written blocks it doesn't report the aforementioned block as written,
although the writes of step (6) completed successfully.
The issue is that era_map() decides whether to defer or not a write
based on non committed information. The root cause of the bug is that we
update the in-core bitmap, **before** committing the metadata.
Fix this by updating the in-core bitmap **after** successfully
committing the metadata.
Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Following a system crash, dm-era fails to recover the committed writeset
for the current era, leading to lost writes. That is, we lose the
information about what blocks were written during the affected era.
dm-era assumes that the writeset of the current era is archived when the
device is suspended. So, when resuming the device, it just moves on to
the next era, ignoring the committed writeset.
This assumption holds when the device is properly shut down. But, when
the system crashes, the code that suspends the target never runs, so the
writeset for the current era is not archived.
There are three issues that cause the committed writeset to get lost:
1. dm-era doesn't load the committed writeset when opening the metadata
2. The code that resizes the metadata wipes the information about the
committed writeset (assuming it was loaded at step 1)
3. era_preresume() starts a new era, without taking into account that
the current era might not have been archived, due to a system crash.
To fix this:
1. Load the committed writeset when opening the metadata
2. Fix the code that resizes the metadata to make sure it doesn't wipe
the loaded writeset
3. Fix era_preresume() to check for a loaded writeset and archive it,
before starting a new era.
Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Use semicolons and braces.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This is potentially long running and not latency sensitive, let's get
it out of the way of other latency sensitive events.
As observed in the previous commit, the `system_wq` comes easily
congested by bcache, and this fixes a few more stalls I was observing
every once in a while.
Let's not make this `WQ_MEM_RECLAIM` as it showed to reduce performance
of boot and file system operations in my tests. Also, without
`WQ_MEM_RECLAIM`, I no longer see desktop stalls. This matches the
previous behavior as `system_wq` also does no memory reclaim:
> // workqueue.c:
> system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Before killing `btree_io_wq`, the queue was allocated using
`create_singlethread_workqueue()` which has `WQ_MEM_RECLAIM`. After
killing it, it no longer had this property but `system_wq` is not
single threaded.
Let's combine both worlds and make it multi threaded but able to
reclaim memory.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This reverts commit 56b30770b27d54d68ad51eccc6d888282b568cee.
With the btree using the `system_wq`, I seem to see a lot more desktop
latency than I should.
After some more investigation, it looks like the original assumption
of 56b3077 no longer is true, and bcache has a very high potential of
congesting the `system_wq`. In turn, this introduces laggy desktop
performance, IO stalls (at least with btrfs), and input events may be
delayed.
So let's revert this. It's important to note that the semantics of
using `system_wq` previously mean that `btree_io_wq` should be created
before and destroyed after other bcache wqs to keep the same
assumptions.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Should be `register_device_async`.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Current way to calculate the writeback rate only considered the
dirty sectors, this usually works fine when the fragmentation
is not high, but it will give us unreasonable small rate when
we are under a situation that very few dirty sectors consumed
a lot dirty buckets. In some case, the dirty bucekts can reached
to CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC while the dirty data(sectors) not even
reached the writeback_percent, the writeback rate will still
be the minimum value (4k), thus it will cause all the writes to be
stucked in a non-writeback mode because of the slow writeback.
We accelerate the rate in 3 stages with different aggressiveness,
the first stage starts when dirty buckets percent reach above
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_LOW (50), the second is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_MID (57), the third is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_HIGH (64). By default
the first stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data
in one bucket (on average) in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 50)) second,
the second stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket
in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 57)) * 100 millisecond, the third
stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket in
(1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 64)) millisecond.
the initial rate at each stage can be controlled by 3 configurable
parameters writeback_rate_fp_term_{low|mid|high}, they are by default
1, 10, 1000, the hint of IO throughput that these values are trying
to achieve is described by above paragraph, the reason that
I choose those value as default is based on the testing and the
production data, below is some details:
A. When it comes to the low stage, there is still a bit far from the 70
threshold, so we only want to give it a little bit push by setting the
term to 1, it means the initial rate will be 170 if the fragment is 6,
it is calculated by bucket_size/fragment, this rate is very small,
but still much reasonable than the minimum 8.
For a production bcache with unheavy workload, if the cache device
is bigger than 1 TB, it may take hours to consume 1% buckets,
so it is very possible to reclaim enough dirty buckets in this stage,
thus to avoid entering the next stage.
B. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the first stage,
it comes to the mid stage, then it is necessary for mid stage
to be more aggressive than low stage, so i choose the initial rate
to be 10 times more than low stage, that means 1700 as the initial
rate if the fragment is 6. This is some normal rate
we usually see for a normal workload when writeback happens
because of writeback_percent.
C. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the low and mid
stages, it comes to the third stage, and it is the last chance that
we can turn around to avoid the horrible cutoff writeback sync issue,
then we choose 100 times more aggressive than the mid stage, that
means 170000 as the initial rate if the fragment is 6. This is also
inferred from a production bcache, I've got one week's writeback rate
data from a production bcache which has quite heavy workloads,
again, the writeback is triggered by the writeback percent,
the highest rate area is around 100000 to 240000, so I believe this
kind aggressiveness at this stage is reasonable for production.
And it should be mostly enough because the hint is trying to reclaim
1000 bucket per second, and from that heavy production env,
it is consuming 50 bucket per second on average in one week's data.
Option writeback_consider_fragment is to control whether we want
this feature to be on or off, it's on by default.
Lastly, below is the performance data for all the testing result,
including the data from production env:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AmbIEa_2MhB9bqhC3rfga9tp7n9YX9PLn0jSUxscVW0/edit?usp=sharing
Signed-off-by: dongdong tao <dongdong.tao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Do not attempt to write any data beyond the end of the underlying data
device while shrinking it.
The DM writecache device must be suspended when the underlying data
device is shrunk.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Since commit ff9ea323816d ("block, bdi: an active gendisk always has a
request_queue associated with it") the request_queue pointer returned
from bdev_get_queue() shall never be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Fix dm_table_supports_zoned_model() and invert logic of both
iterate_devices_callout_fn so that all devices' zoned capabilities are
properly checked.
Add one more parameter to dm_table_any_dev_attr(), which is actually
used as the @data parameter of iterate_devices_callout_fn, so that
dm_table_matches_zone_sectors() can be replaced by
dm_table_any_dev_attr().
Fixes: dd88d313bef02 ("dm table: add zoned block devices validation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Fix dm_table_supports_dax() and invert logic of both
iterate_devices_callout_fn so that all devices' DAX capabilities are
properly checked.
Fixes: 545ed20e6df6 ("dm: add infrastructure for DAX support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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According to the definition of dm_iterate_devices_fn:
* This function must iterate through each section of device used by the
* target until it encounters a non-zero return code, which it then returns.
* Returns zero if no callout returned non-zero.
For some target type (e.g. dm-stripe), one call of iterate_devices() may
iterate multiple underlying devices internally, in which case a non-zero
return code returned by iterate_devices_callout_fn will stop the iteration
in advance. No iterate_devices_callout_fn should return non-zero unless
device iteration should stop.
Rename dm_table_requires_stable_pages() to dm_table_any_dev_attr() and
elevate it for reuse to stop iterating (and return non-zero) on the
first device that causes iterate_devices_callout_fn to return non-zero.
Use dm_table_any_dev_attr() to properly iterate through devices.
Rename device_is_nonrot() to device_is_rotational() and invert logic
accordingly to fix improper disposition.
Fixes: c3c4555edd10 ("dm table: clear add_random unless all devices have it set")
Fixes: 4693c9668fdc ("dm table: propagate non rotational flag")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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LVM doesn't like it when the target returns different values from what
was set in the constructor. Fix dm-writecache so that the returned
table values are exactly the same as requested values.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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A bio allocated by bio_alloc_bioset comes pre-zeroed, no need to
clear random fields.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, raid5 calculates dev_sectors from chunk_sectors without
proper cast, which is problematic.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Commit 27f5411a718c ("dm crypt: support using encrypted keys") extended
dm-crypt to allow use of "encrypted" keys along with "user" and "logon".
Along the same lines, teach dm-crypt to support "trusted" keys as well.
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS) is true whether the option is built-in
or a module, so use it instead of #if defined checking for each
separately.
The other #if was to avoid a static function defined, but unused
warning. As we now always build the callsite when the function
is defined, we can remove that first #if guard.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Remove NULL checks before vfree() to fix these warnings:
./drivers/md/dm-writecache.c:2008:2-7: WARNING: NULL check before some
freeing functions is not needed.
./drivers/md/dm-writecache.c:2024:2-7: WARNING: NULL check before some
freeing functions is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Fix a thinko in ssd_commit_superblock. region.count is in sectors, not
bytes. This bug doesn't corrupt data, but it causes performance
degradation.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: dc8a01ae1dbd ("dm writecache: optimize superblock write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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The "fix_hmac" argument improves security of internal_hash and
journal_mac:
- the section number is mixed to the mac, so that an attacker can't
copy sectors from one journal section to another journal section
- the superblock is protected by journal_mac
- a 16-byte salt stored in the superblock is mixed to the mac, so
that the attacker can't detect that two disks have the same hmac
key and also to disallow the attacker to move sectors from one
disk to another
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> # ReST fix
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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shadow_root() truncates 64-bit dm_block_t into 32-bit int. This is
not an issue in practice, since dm metadata as of v5.11 can only hold at
most 4161600 blocks (255 index entries * ~16k metadata blocks).
Nevertheless, this can confuse users debugging some specific data
corruption scenarios. Also, DM_SM_METADATA_MAX_BLOCKS may be bumped in
the future, or persistent-data may find its use in other places.
Therefore, switch the return type of shadow_root from int to dm_block_t.
Signed-off-by: Jinoh Kang <jinoh.kang.kr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Add two helper macros calculating the offset of bio in struct dm_io and
struct dm_target_io respectively.
Besides, simplify the front padding calculation in
dm_alloc_md_mempools().
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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There is a spelling mistake in a dm_integrity_io_error error
message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Fix a misspelling of "cipher".
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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See Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst.
commit cbacb5ab0aa0 ("docs: printk-formats: Stop encouraging use of unnecessary %h[xudi] and %hh[xudi]")
Standard integer promotion is already done and %hx and %hhx is useless
so do not encourage the use of %hh[xudi] or %h[xudi].
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Make the read-only check in restart_array identical to the other two
read-only checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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->meta_bdev is optional and not set for most arrays. Add a
rdev_read_only helper that calls bdev_read_only for both devices
in a safe way.
Fixes: 6f0d9689b670 ("block: remove the NULL bdev check in bdev_read_only")
Reported-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"All over the place fixes for this release:
- blk-cgroup iteration teardown resched fix (Baolin)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- add another Write Zeroes quirk (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- handle a no path available corner case (Daniel Wagner)
- use the proper RCU aware list_add helper (Chao Leng)
- bcache regression fix (Coly)
- bdev->bd_size_lock IRQ fix. This will be fixed in drivers for 5.12,
but for now, we'll make it IRQ safe (Damien)
- null_blk zoned init fix (Damien)
- add_partition() error handling fix (Dinghao)
- s390 dasd kobject fix (Jan)
- nbd fix for freezing queue while adding connections (Josef)
- tag queueing regression fix (Ming)
- revert of a patch that inadvertently meant that we regressed write
performance on raid (Maxim)"
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
null_blk: cleanup zoned mode initialization
nvme-core: use list_add_tail_rcu instead of list_add_tail for nvme_init_ns_head
nvme-multipath: Early exit if no path is available
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a SPCC device
bcache: only check feature sets when sb->version >= BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES
block: fix bd_size_lock use
blk-cgroup: Use cond_resched() when destroy blkgs
Revert "block: simplify set_init_blocksize" to regain lost performance
nbd: freeze the queue while we're adding connections
s390/dasd: Fix inconsistent kobject removal
block: Fix an error handling in add_partition
blk-mq: test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE for sbitmap_shared in hctx_may_queue
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BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES
For super block version < BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES, it
doesn't make sense to check the feature sets. This patch checks
super block version in bch_has_feature_* routines, if the version
doesn't have feature sets yet, returns 0 (false) to the caller.
Fixes: 5342fd425502 ("bcache: set bcache device into read-only mode for BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET")
Fixes: ffa470327572 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Reported-and-tested-by: Bockholdt Arne <a.bockholdt@precitec-optronik.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Refactor raid5_read_one_chunk so that all simple checks are done
before allocating the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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md_bio_alloc_sync is never called with a NULL mddev, and ->sync_set is
initialized in md_run, so it always must be initialized as well. Just
open code the remaining call to bio_alloc_bioset.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use an on-stack bio and biovec for the single page synchronous I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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bio_alloc_mddev is never called with a NULL mddev, and ->bio_set is
initialized in md_run, so it always must be initialized as well. Just
open code the remaining call to bio_alloc_bioset.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use blkdev_issue_flush instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Always use the bio_set_dev helper to assign ->bi_bdev to make sure
other state related to the device is uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This bioset is just for allocating bio only from bio_next_split, and it
needn't bvecs, so remove the flag.
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Rework the I/O accounting for bio based drivers to use ->bi_bdev. This
means all drivers can now simply use bio_start_io_acct to start
accounting, and it will take partitions into account automatically. To
end I/O account either bio_end_io_acct can be used if the driver never
remaps I/O to a different device, or bio_end_io_acct_remapped if the
driver did remap the I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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dm-thin and dm-cache also work on partitions, so use the proper
interface to check if the device is read-only.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- fix a status code in nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- avoid double completions in nvme-rdma/nvme-tcp (Chao Leng)
- fix the CMB support to cope with NVMe 1.4 controllers (Klaus Jensen)
- fix PRINFO handling in the passthrough ioctl (Revanth Rajashekar)
- fix a double DMA unmap in nvme-pci
- lightnvm error path leak fix (Pan)
- MD pull request from Song:
- Flush request fix (Xiao)
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
lightnvm: fix memory leak when submit fails
nvme-pci: fix error unwind in nvme_map_data
nvme-pci: refactor nvme_unmap_data
md: Set prev_flush_start and flush_bio in an atomic way
nvmet: set right status on error in id-ns handler
nvme-pci: allow use of cmb on v1.4 controllers
nvme-tcp: avoid request double completion for concurrent nvme_tcp_timeout
nvme-rdma: avoid request double completion for concurrent nvme_rdma_timeout
nvme: check the PRINFO bit before deciding the host buffer length
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This reverts commit
644bda6f3460 ("dm table: fall back to getting device using name_to_dev_t()")
dm_get_dev_t() is just used to convert an arbitrary 'path' string
into a dev_t. It doesn't presume that the device is present; that
check will be done later, as the only caller is dm_get_device(),
which does a dm_get_table_device() later on, which will properly
open the device.
So if the path string already _is_ in major:minor representation
we can convert it directly, avoiding a recursion into the filesystem
to lookup the block device.
This avoids a hang in multipath_message() when the filesystem is
inaccessible.
Fixes: 644bda6f3460 ("dm table: fall back to getting device using name_to_dev_t()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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In commit d68b29584c25 ("dm crypt: use GFP_ATOMIC when allocating
crypto requests from softirq") code was incorrectly copy and pasted
from crypt_alloc_req_skcipher()'s crypto request allocation code to
crypt_alloc_req_aead(). It is OK from runtime perspective as both
simple encryption request pointer and AEAD request pointer are part of
a union, but may confuse code reviewers.
Fixes: d68b29584c25 ("dm crypt: use GFP_ATOMIC when allocating crypto requests from softirq")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Otherwise a malicious user could (ab)use the "recalculate" feature
that makes dm-integrity calculate the checksums in the background
while the device is already usable. When the system restarts before all
checksums have been calculated, the calculation continues where it was
interrupted even if the recalculate feature is not requested the next
time the dm device is set up.
Disable recalculating if we use internal_hash or journal_hash with a
key (e.g. HMAC) and we don't have the "legacy_recalculate" flag.
This may break activation of a volume, created by an older kernel,
that is not yet fully recalculated -- if this happens, the user should
add the "legacy_recalculate" flag to constructor parameters.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Recalculate can only be specified with internal_hash.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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One customer reports a crash problem which causes by flush request. It
triggers a warning before crash.
/* new request after previous flush is completed */
if (ktime_after(req_start, mddev->prev_flush_start)) {
WARN_ON(mddev->flush_bio);
mddev->flush_bio = bio;
bio = NULL;
}
The WARN_ON is triggered. We use spin lock to protect prev_flush_start and
flush_bio in md_flush_request. But there is no lock protection in
md_submit_flush_data. It can set flush_bio to NULL first because of
compiler reordering write instructions.
For example, flush bio1 sets flush bio to NULL first in
md_submit_flush_data. An interrupt or vmware causing an extended stall
happen between updating flush_bio and prev_flush_start. Because flush_bio
is NULL, flush bio2 can get the lock and submit to underlayer disks. Then
flush bio1 updates prev_flush_start after the interrupt or extended stall.
Then flush bio3 enters in md_flush_request. The start time req_start is
behind prev_flush_start. The flush_bio is not NULL(flush bio2 hasn't
finished). So it can trigger the WARN_ON now. Then it calls INIT_WORK
again. INIT_WORK() will re-initialize the list pointers in the
work_struct, which then can result in a corrupted work list and the
work_struct queued a second time. With the work list corrupted, it can
lead in invalid work items being used and cause a crash in
process_one_work.
We need to make sure only one flush bio can be handled at one same time.
So add spin lock in md_submit_flush_data to protect prev_flush_start and
flush_bio in an atomic way.
Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM-raid's raid1 discard limits so discards work.
- Select missing Kconfig dependencies for DM integrity and zoned
targets.
- Four fixes for DM crypt target's support to optionally bypass kcryptd
workqueues.
- Fix DM snapshot merge supports missing data flushes before committing
metadata.
- Fix DM integrity data device flushing when external metadata is used.
- Fix DM integrity's maximum number of supported constructor arguments
that user can request when creating an integrity device.
- Eliminate DM core ioctl logging noise when an ioctl is issued without
required CAP_SYS_RAWIO permission.
* tag 'for-5.11/dm-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm crypt: defer decryption to a tasklet if interrupts disabled
dm integrity: fix the maximum number of arguments
dm crypt: do not call bio_endio() from the dm-crypt tasklet
dm integrity: fix flush with external metadata device
dm: eliminate potential source of excessive kernel log noise
dm snapshot: flush merged data before committing metadata
dm crypt: use GFP_ATOMIC when allocating crypto requests from softirq
dm crypt: do not wait for backlogged crypto request completion in softirq
dm zoned: select CONFIG_CRC32
dm integrity: select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER
dm raid: fix discard limits for raid1
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On some specific hardware on early boot we occasionally get:
[ 1193.920255][ T0] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/mempool.c:381
[ 1193.936616][ T0] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/69
[ 1193.953233][ T0] no locks held by swapper/69/0.
[ 1193.965871][ T0] irq event stamp: 575062
[ 1193.977724][ T0] hardirqs last enabled at (575061): [<ffffffffab73f662>] tick_nohz_idle_exit+0xe2/0x3e0
[ 1194.002762][ T0] hardirqs last disabled at (575062): [<ffffffffab74e8af>] flush_smp_call_function_from_idle+0x4f/0x80
[ 1194.029035][ T0] softirqs last enabled at (575050): [<ffffffffad600fd2>] asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[ 1194.054227][ T0] softirqs last disabled at (575043): [<ffffffffad600fd2>] asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[ 1194.079389][ T0] CPU: 69 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/69 Not tainted 5.10.6-cloudflare-kasan-2021.1.4-dev #1
[ 1194.104103][ T0] Hardware name: NULL R162-Z12-CD/MZ12-HD4-CD, BIOS R10 06/04/2020
[ 1194.119591][ T0] Call Trace:
[ 1194.130233][ T0] dump_stack+0x9a/0xcc
[ 1194.141617][ T0] ___might_sleep.cold+0x180/0x1b0
[ 1194.153825][ T0] mempool_alloc+0x16b/0x300
[ 1194.165313][ T0] ? remove_element+0x160/0x160
[ 1194.176961][ T0] ? blk_mq_end_request+0x4b/0x490
[ 1194.188778][ T0] crypt_convert+0x27f6/0x45f0 [dm_crypt]
[ 1194.201024][ T0] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
[ 1194.212906][ T0] ? module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x3e/0x70
[ 1194.225318][ T0] ? __module_address.part.0+0x1b/0x3a0
[ 1194.237212][ T0] ? is_kernel_percpu_address+0x5b/0x190
[ 1194.249238][ T0] ? crypt_iv_tcw_ctr+0x4a0/0x4a0 [dm_crypt]
[ 1194.261593][ T0] ? is_module_address+0x25/0x40
[ 1194.272905][ T0] ? static_obj+0x8a/0xc0
[ 1194.283582][ T0] ? lockdep_init_map_waits+0x26a/0x700
[ 1194.295570][ T0] ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0x39/0x110
[ 1194.307330][ T0] kcryptd_crypt_read_convert+0x31c/0x560 [dm_crypt]
[ 1194.320496][ T0] ? kcryptd_queue_crypt+0x1be/0x380 [dm_crypt]
[ 1194.333203][ T0] blk_update_request+0x6d7/0x1500
[ 1194.344841][ T0] ? blk_mq_trigger_softirq+0x190/0x190
[ 1194.356831][ T0] blk_mq_end_request+0x4b/0x490
[ 1194.367994][ T0] ? blk_mq_trigger_softirq+0x190/0x190
[ 1194.379693][ T0] flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x24b/0x560
[ 1194.391847][ T0] flush_smp_call_function_from_idle+0x59/0x80
[ 1194.403969][ T0] do_idle+0x287/0x450
[ 1194.413891][ T0] ? arch_cpu_idle_exit+0x40/0x40
[ 1194.424716][ T0] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x286/0x3f0
[ 1194.436399][ T0] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x39/0x40
[ 1194.447759][ T0] cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
[ 1194.458038][ T0] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb
IO completion can be queued to a different CPU by the block subsystem as a "call
single function/data". The CPU may run these routines from the idle task, but it
does so with interrupts disabled.
It is not a good idea to do decryption with irqs disabled even in an idle task
context, so just defer it to a tasklet (as is done with requests from hard irqs).
Fixes: 39d42fa96ba1 ("dm crypt: add flags to optionally bypass kcryptd workqueues")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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