| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Add raid level takeover support allowing arbitrary takeovers between
raid levels supported by md personalities (i.e. raid0, raid1/10 and
raid4/5/6):
- add rs_config_{backup|restore} function to allow for temporary
storing ctr requested layout changes and restore them for takeover
conersion decision after the superblocks got loaded and analyzed
- add members to store layout to 'struct raid_set' (not mandatory
for takeover but needed for reshape in later patch)
- add rebuild_disks bitfield to 'struct raid_set' and set bits in ctr
to use in setting up takeover (base to address a 'rebuild' related
raid_status() table line bug and needed as well for reshape in future
patch)
- add runtime flags and respective manipulation functions to be able to
control e.g. wrting of superlocks to the preresume function on
takeover and (later) reshape
- add functions to detect takeover, check it's valid (mandatory here to
avoid failing on md_run()), setup for it and use in the ctr; those
will be likely moved out once reshaping gets added to simplify the
ctr
- start raid set readonly in ctr and switch to readwrite, optionally
updating superblocks, in preresume in order to allow suspend to
quiesce any active table before (which involves superblock updates);
this ensures the proper sequence of writing the current and any new
takeover(/reshape) metadata
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Add transferring the new takeover/reshape related superblock
members introduced to the super_sync() function:
- add/move supporting functions
- add failed devices bitfield transfer functions to retrieve the
bitfield from superblock format or update it in the superblock
- add code to transfer all new members
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Support the follwoing arguments in the ctr parameter parser:
- add 'delta_disks', 'data_offset' taking int and sector respectively
- 'raid10_use_near_sets' bool argument to optionally select
near sets with supporting raid10 mappings
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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takeover/reshaping
Add new members to the dm-raid superblock and new raid types to support
takeover/reshape.
Add all necessary members needed to support takeover and reshape in one
go -- aiming to limit the amount of changes to the superblock layout.
This is a larger patch due to the new superblock members, their related
flags, validation of both and involved API additions/changes:
- add additional members to keep track of:
- state about forward/backward reshaping
- reshape position
- new level, layout, stripe size and delta disks
- data offset to current and new data for out-of-place reshapes
- failed devices bitfield extensions to keep track of max raid devices
- adjust super_validate() to cope with new superblock members
- adjust super_init_validation() to cope with new superblock members
- add definitions for ctr flags supporting delta disks etc.
- add new raid types (raid6_n_6 etc.)
- add new raid10 supporting function API (_is_raid10_*())
- adjust to changed raid10 supporting function API
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Every time a device is removed with ->hot_remove_disk() a synchronize_rcu() call is made
which can delay several milliseconds in some case.
If lots of devices fail at once - as could happen with a large RAID10 where one set
of devices are removed all at once - these delays can add up to be very inconcenient.
As failure is not reversible we can check for that first, setting a
separate flag if it is found, and then all synchronize_rcu() once for
all the flagged devices. Then ->hot_remove_disk() function can skip the
synchronize_rcu() step if the flag is set.
fix build error(Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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It is important that we never increment rdev->nr_pending on a Faulty
device as ->hot_remove_disk() assumes that once the Faulty flag is visible
no code will take a new reference.
Some places take a new reference after only check In_sync. This should
be safe as the two are changed together. However to make the code more
obviously safe, add checks for 'Faulty' as well.
Note: the actual rule is:
Never increment nr_pending if Faulty is set and Blocked is clear,
never clear Faulty, and never set Blocked without holding a reference
through nr_pending.
fix build error (Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Being in the middle of resync is no longer protection against failed
rdevs disappearing. So add rcu protection.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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The rdev could be freed while handle_failed_sync is running, so
rcu protection is needed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Since remove_and_add_spares() was added to hot_remove_disk() it has
been possible for an rdev to be hot-removed while fix_read_error()
was running, so we need to be more careful, and take a reference to
the rdev while performing IO.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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'mirror' is only used to find 'rdev', several times.
So just find 'rdev' once, and use it instead.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Both functions use conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev several times, so
improve readability by storing this in a local variable.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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'tmp' is only ever used to extract 'tmp->rdev', so just use 'rdev' directly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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rdev already holds conf->mirrors[d].rdev, so no need to load it again.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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mirrors[].rdev can become NULL at any point unless:
- a counted reference is held
- ->reconfig_mutex is held, or
- rcu_read_lock() is held
Reshape isn't always suitably careful as in the past rdev couldn't be
removed during reshape. It can now, so add protection.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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mirrors[].rdev can become NULL at any point unless:
- a counted reference is held
- ->reconfig_mutex is held, or
- rcu_read_lock() is held
Previously they could not become NULL during a resync/recovery/reshape either.
However when remove_and_add_spares() was added to hot_remove_disk(), that
changed.
So raid10_sync_request didn't previously need to protect rdev access,
but now it does.
Fix missed check(Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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mirrors[].rdev can become NULL at any point unless:
- a counted reference is held
- ->reconfig_mutex is held, or
- rcu_read_lock() is held
raid10_status holds none of these. So add rcu_read_lock()
protection.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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device.
If you have a raid10 with a replacement device that is resyncing -
e.g. after a crash before the replacement was complete - the write to
the replacement will increment nr_pending on the wrong device, which
will lead to strangeness.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Re-checking the faulty flag here brings no value.
The comment about "risk" refers to the risk that the device could
be in the process of being removed by ->hot_remove_disk().
However providing that the ->nr_pending count is incremented inside
an rcu_read_locked() region, there is no risk of that happening.
This is because the rdev pointer (in the personalities array) is set
to NULL before synchronize_rcu(), and ->nr_pending is tested
afterwards. If the rcu_read_locked region happens before the
synchronize_rcu(), the test will see that nr_pending has been incremented.
If it happens afterwards, the rdev pointer will be NULL so there is nothing
to increment.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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When the HOT_REMOVE_DISK ioctl is used to remove a device, we
call remove_and_add_spares() which will remove it from the personality
if possible. This improves the chances that the removal will succeed.
When writing "remove" to dev-XX/state, we don't. So that can fail more easily.
So add the remove_and_add_spares() into "remove" handling.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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A performance drop of mkfs has been observed on RAID10 during resync
since commit 09314799e4f0 ("md: remove 'go_faster' option from
->sync_request()"). Resync sends so many IOs it slows down non-resync
IOs significantly (few times). Add a short delay to a resync. The
previous long sleep (1s) has proven unnecessary, even very short delay
brings performance right.
The change also applied to raid1. The problem has not been observed on
raid1, however it shares barriers code with raid10 so it might be an
issue for some setup too.
Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160609134555.GA9104@proton.igk.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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This is a simple check before updating the superblock. It should update
the superblock when update_size return 0.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Make use if raid type rt_is_*() bool functions for simplification and
consistency reasons.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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- add _test_flags() function
- use it to simplify rs_check_for_invalid_flags()
- use _test_flag() throughout
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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combinations
Reject invalid flag combinations to avoid potential data corruption or
failing raid set construction:
- add definitions for constructor flag combinations and invalid flags
per level
- add bool test functions for the various raid types
(also will be used by future reshaping enhancements)
- introduce rs_check_for_invalid_flags() and _invalid_flags()
to perform the validity checks
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Provide necessary infrastructure to handle ctr flags and their names
and cleanup setting ti->error:
- comment constructor flags
- introduce constructor flag manipulation
- introduce ti_error_*() functions to simplify
setting the error message (use in other targets?)
- introduce array to hold ctr flag <-> flag name mapping
- introduce argument name by flag functions for that array
- use those functions throughout the ctr call path
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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- use dm_arg_set API in ctr and its callees parse_raid_params() and dev_parms()
- introduce _in_range() function to check a value is in a [ min, max ] range;
this is to support more callers in parsing parameters etc. in the future
- correct comment on MAX_RAID_DEVICES
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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alloc_workqueue replaces deprecated create_workqueue().
Dedicated workqueues have been used since bcache_wq and moving_gc_wq
are workqueues for writes and are being used on a memory reclaim path.
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM has been set to ensure forward progress under memory
pressure.
Since there are only a fixed number of work items, explicit concurrency
limit is unnecessary here.
Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Allow a user to specify an optional feature 'queue_mode <mode>' where
<mode> may be "bio", "rq" or "mq" -- which corresponds to bio-based,
request_fn rq-based, and blk-mq rq-based respectively.
If the queue_mode feature isn't specified the default for the
"multipath" target is still "rq" but if dm_mod.use_blk_mq is set to Y
it'll default to mode "mq".
This new queue_mode feature introduces the ability for each multipath
device to have its own queue_mode (whereas before this feature all
multipath devices effectively had to have the same queue_mode).
This commit also goes a long way to eliminate the awkward (ab)use of
DM_TYPE_*, the associated filter_md_type() and other relatively fragile
and difficult to maintain code.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Add "multipath-bio" target that offers a bio-based multipath target as
an alternative to the request-based "multipath" target -- but in a
following commit "multipath-bio" will immediately be replaced by a new
"queue_mode" feature for the "multipath" target which will allow
bio-based mode to be selected.
When DM multipath was originally converted from bio-based to
request-based the motivation for the change was better dynamic load
balancing (by leveraging block core's request-based IO schedulers, for
merging and sorting, _before_ DM multipath would make the decision on
where to steer the IO -- based on path load and/or availability).
More background is available in this "Request-based Device-mapper
multipath and Dynamic load balancing" paper:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2007/ols2007v2-pages-235-244.pdf
But we've now come full circle where significantly faster storage
devices no longer need IOs to be made larger to drive optimal IO
performance. And even if they do there have been changes to the block
and filesystem layers that help ensure upper layers are constructing
larger IOs. In addition, SCSI's differentiated IO errors will propagate
through to bio-based IO completion hooks -- so that eliminates another
historic justiciation for request-based DM multipath. Lastly, the block
layer's immutable biovec changes have made bio cloning cheaper than it
has ever been; whereas request cloning is still relatively expensive
(both on a CPU usage and memory footprint level).
As such, bio-based DM multipath offers the promise of a more efficient
IO path for high IOPs devices that are, or will be, emerging.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Add some seperation between bio-based and request-based DM core code.
'struct mapped_device' and other DM core only structures and functions
have been moved to dm-core.h and all relevant DM core .c files have been
updated to include dm-core.h rather than dm.h
DM targets should _never_ include dm-core.h!
[block core merge conflict resolution from Stephen Rothwell]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
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We saw a list corruption in the list all_detected_devices:
WARNING: CPU: 16 PID: 226 at lib/list_debug.c:29 __list_add+0x3c/0xa9()
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffff880859d58320), but was ffff880859ce74c0. (next=ffffffff81abfdb0).
Modules linked in: ahci libahci libata sd_mod scsi_mod
CPU: 16 PID: 226 Comm: kworker/u241:4 Not tainted 4.1.20 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge C6220/04GD66, BIOS 2.2.3 11/07/2013
Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
0000000000000000 ffff880859a5baf8 ffffffff81502872 ffff880859a5bb48
0000000000000009 ffff880859a5bb38 ffffffff810692a5 ffff880859ee8828
ffffffff812ad02c ffff880859d58320 ffffffff81abfdb0 ffff880859eb90c0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81502872>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x63
[<ffffffff810692a5>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[<ffffffff812ad02c>] ? __list_add+0x3c/0xa9
[<ffffffff81069305>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[<ffffffff812ad02c>] __list_add+0x3c/0xa9
[<ffffffff81406f28>] md_autodetect_dev+0x41/0x62
[<ffffffff81285862>] rescan_partitions+0x25f/0x29d
[<ffffffff81506372>] ? mutex_lock+0x13/0x31
[<ffffffff811a090f>] __blkdev_get+0x1aa/0x3cd
[<ffffffff811a0b91>] blkdev_get+0x5f/0x294
[<ffffffff81377ceb>] ? put_device+0x17/0x19
[<ffffffff8128227c>] ? disk_put_part+0x12/0x14
[<ffffffff812836f3>] add_disk+0x29d/0x407
[<ffffffff81384345>] ? __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend+0x5c/0x64
[<ffffffffa004a724>] sd_probe_async+0x115/0x1af [sd_mod]
[<ffffffff81083177>] async_run_entry_fn+0x72/0x12c
[<ffffffff8107c44c>] process_one_work+0x198/0x2ce
[<ffffffff8107cac7>] worker_thread+0x1dd/0x2bb
[<ffffffff8107c8ea>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x15/0x15
[<ffffffff8107c8ea>] ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x15/0x15
[<ffffffff81080d9c>] kthread+0xae/0xb6
[<ffffffff81080000>] ? param_array_set+0x40/0xfa
[<ffffffff81080cee>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x61/0x61
[<ffffffff81508152>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff81080cee>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x61/0x61
I suspect it is because there is no lock protecting this
global list, autostart_arrays() is called in ioctl() path
where there is no lock.
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Instead of overloading the discard support with the REQ_SECURE flag.
Use the opportunity to rename the queue flag as well, and remove the
dead checks for this flag in the RAID 1 and RAID 10 drivers that don't
claim support for secure erase.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This adds a REQ_OP_FLUSH operation that is sent to request_fn
based drivers by the block layer's flush code, instead of
sending requests with the request->cmd_flags REQ_FLUSH bit set.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We don't need bi_rw to be so large on 64 bit archs, so
reduce it to unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The req operation REQ_OP is separated from the rq_flag_bits
definition. This converts the block layer drivers to
use req_op to get the op from the request struct.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have md
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have bcache
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have dm
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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It looks like dm stats cares about the data direction
(READ vs WRITE) and does not need the bio/request flags.
Commands like REQ_FLUSH, REQ_DISCARD and REQ_WRITE_SAME
are currently always set with REQ_WRITE, so the extra check for
REQ_DISCARD in dm_stats_account_io is not needed.
This patch has it use the bio and request data_dir helpers
instead of accessing the bi_rw/cmd_flags directly. This makes
the next patches that remove the operation from the cmd_flags
and bi_rw easier, because we will no longer have the REQ_WRITE
bit set for operations like discards.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This converts the block issue discard helper and users to use
the bio_set_op_attrs accessor and only pass in the operation flags
like REQ_SEQURE.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We currently set REQ_WRITE/WRITE for all non READ IOs
like discard, flush, writesame, etc. In the next patches where we
no longer set up the op as a bitmap, we will not be able to
detect a operation direction like writesame by testing if REQ_WRITE is
set.
This has bcache use the op_is_write helper which will do the right
thing.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We currently set REQ_WRITE/WRITE for all non READ IOs
like discard, flush, writesame, etc. In the next patches where we
no longer set up the op as a bitmap, we will not be able to
detect a operation direction like writesame by testing if REQ_WRITE is
set.
This has dm use the op_is_write helper which will do the right
thing.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This has submit_bh users pass in the operation and flags separately,
so submit_bh_wbc can setup the bio op and bi_rw flags on the bio that
is submitted.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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