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We dereference r10_bio->read_slot too many times in fix_read_error().
Optimize it by using a variable to store read_slot.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623173236.2513554-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
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New disk should be added to "removed" position first instead of to be a
replacement. Commit 6090368abcb4 ("md/raid10: prioritize adding disk to
'removed' mirror") has fixed this issue for raid10. Fix it for raid1 now.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230627014332.3810102-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
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use md_account_bio() to enable io accounting, also make sure
mddev_suspend() will wait for all io to be done.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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use md_account_bio() to enable io accounting, also make sure
mddev_suspend() will wait for all io to be done.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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use md_account_bio() to enable io accounting, also make sure
mddev_suspend() will wait for all io to be done.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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Make sure that 'active_io' will represent inflight io instead of io that
is dispatching, and io accounting from all levels will be consistent.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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Two problems can be fixed this way:
1) 'active_io' will represent inflight io instead of io that is
dispatching.
2) If io accounting is enabled or disabled while io is still inflight,
bio_start_io_acct() and bio_end_io_acct() is not balanced and io
inflight counter will be leaked.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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Io will only be accounted as done from raid5_align_endio() if the io
succeeded, and io inflight counter will be leaked if such io failed.
Fix this problem by switching to use md_account_bio() for io accounting.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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Currently, 'active_io' is grabbed before make_reqeust() is called, and
it's dropped immediately make_reqeust() returns. Hence 'active_io'
actually means io is dispatching, not io is inflight.
For raid0 and raid456 that io accounting is enabled, 'active_io' will
also be grabbed when bio is cloned for io accounting, and this 'active_io'
is dropped until io is done.
Always clone new bio so that 'active_io' will mean that io is inflight,
raid1 and raid10 will switch to use this method in later patches.
Now that bio will be cloned even if io accounting is disabled, also
rename related structure from '*_acct_*' to '*_clone_*'.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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'io_acct_set' is only used for raid0 and raid456, prepare to use it for
raid1 and raid10, so that io accounting from different levels can be
consistent.
By the way, follow up patches will also use this io clone mechanism to
make sure 'active_io' represents in flight io, not io that is dispatching,
so that mddev_suspend will wait for io to be done as designed.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621165110.1498313-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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The support for bitmaps on files is a very bad idea abusing various kernel
APIs, and fundamentally requires the file to not be on the actual array
without a way to check that this is actually the case. Add a deprecation
warning to see if we might be able to eventually drop it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-12-hch@lst.de
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The support for write intent bitmaps in files on an external files in md
is a hot mess that abuses ->bmap to map file offsets into physical device
objects, and also abuses buffer_heads in a creative way.
Make this code optional so that MD can be built into future kernels
without buffer_head support, and so that we can eventually deprecate it.
Note this does not affect the internal bitmap support, which has none of
the problems.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-11-hch@lst.de
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The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which
are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file
offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except
for page cache pages.
Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at
read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
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Diretly apply mddev->bitmap_info.offset to the sector number to read
instead of doing that in both callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-9-hch@lst.de
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Convert read_sb_page to the normal kernel coding style, calculate the
target sector only once, and add a local iosize variable to make the call
to sync_page_io more readable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-8-hch@lst.de
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Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over
all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate
loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional
one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are
out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
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Make the difference to read_sb_page clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-6-hch@lst.de
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Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
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Don't bother allocating an extra buffer in the I/O failure handler and
instead use the printk built-in format to print the last 4 path name
components.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-4-hch@lst.de
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Just a small tidyup to prepare for bigger changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-3-hch@lst.de
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Set BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR directly in write_sb_page instead of propagating
the error to the caller and setting it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-2-hch@lst.de
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For md_check_recovery():
1) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is not set, register new sync_thread.
2) if 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is set:
a) if 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' is not set, don't do anything, wait for
md_do_sync() to be done.
b) if 'MD_RECOVERY_DONE' is set, unregister sync_thread. Current code
expects that sync_thread is not NULL, otherwise new sync_thread will
be registered, which will corrupt the array.
Make sure md_check_recovery() won't register new sync_thread if
'MD_RECOVERY_RUNING' is still set, and a new WARN_ON_ONCE() is added for
the above corruption,
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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md_reap_sync_thread() is just replaced with wait_event(resync_wait, ...)
from action_store(), just make sure action_store() will still wait for
everything to be done in md_reap_sync_thread().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewd-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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Our test found a following deadlock in raid10:
1) Issue a normal write, and such write failed:
raid10_end_write_request
set_bit(R10BIO_WriteError, &r10_bio->state)
one_write_done
reschedule_retry
// later from md thread
raid10d
handle_write_completed
list_add(&r10_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list)
// later from md thread
raid10d
if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags))
list_move(conf->bio_end_io_list.prev, &tmp)
r10_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r10bio, retry_list)
raid_end_bio_io(r10_bio)
Dependency chain 1: normal io is waiting for updating superblock
2) Trigger a recovery:
raid10_sync_request
raise_barrier
Dependency chain 2: sync thread is waiting for normal io
3) echo idle/frozen to sync_action:
action_store
mddev_lock
md_unregister_thread
kthread_stop
Dependency chain 3: drop 'reconfig_mutex' is waiting for sync thread
4) md thread can't update superblock:
raid10d
md_check_recovery
if (mddev_trylock(mddev))
md_update_sb
Dependency chain 4: update superblock is waiting for 'reconfig_mutex'
Hence cyclic dependency exist, in order to fix the problem, we must
break one of them. Dependency 1 and 2 can't be broken because they are
foundation design. Dependency 4 may be possible if it can be guaranteed
that no io can be inflight, however, this requires a new mechanism which
seems complex. Dependency 3 is a good choice, because idle/frozen only
requires sync thread to finish, which can be done asynchronously that is
already implemented, and 'reconfig_mutex' is not needed anymore.
This patch switch 'idle' and 'frozen' to wait sync thread to be done
asynchronously, and this patch also add a sequence counter to record how
many times sync thread is done, so that 'idle' won't keep waiting on new
started sync thread.
Noted that raid456 has similiar deadlock([1]), and it's verified[2] this
deadlock can be fixed by this patch as well.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/5ed54ffc-ce82-bf66-4eff-390cb23bc1ac@molgen.mpg.de/T/#t
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/e9067438-d713-f5f3-0d3d-9e6b0e9efa0e@huaweicloud.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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Currently, for idle and frozen, action_store will hold 'reconfig_mutex'
and call md_reap_sync_thread() to stop sync thread, however, this will
cause deadlock (explained in the next patch). In order to fix the
problem, following patch will release 'reconfig_mutex' and wait on
'resync_wait', like md_set_readonly() and do_md_stop() does.
Consider that action_store() will set/clear 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'
unconditionally, which might cause unexpected problems, for example,
frozen just set 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' and is still in progress, while
'idle' clear 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' and new sync thread is started, which
might starve in progress frozen. A mutex is added to synchronize idle
and frozen from action_store().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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Prepare to handle 'idle' and 'frozen' differently to fix a deadlock, there
are no functional changes except that MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is checked
again after 'reconfig_mutex' is held.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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This reverts commit 9dfbdafda3b34e262e43e786077bab8e476a89d1.
Because it will introduce a defect that sync_thread can be running while
MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is cleared, which will cause some unexpected problems,
for example:
list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff0001ac1daba0), but was ffff0000ce1a02a0. (prev=ffff0000ce1a02a0).
Call trace:
__list_add_valid+0xfc/0x140
insert_work+0x78/0x1a0
__queue_work+0x500/0xcf4
queue_work_on+0xe8/0x12c
md_check_recovery+0xa34/0xf30
raid10d+0xb8/0x900 [raid10]
md_thread+0x16c/0x2cc
kthread+0x1a4/0x1ec
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
This is because work is requeued while it's still inside workqueue:
t1: t2:
action_store
mddev_lock
if (mddev->sync_thread)
mddev_unlock
md_unregister_thread
// first sync_thread is done
md_check_recovery
mddev_try_lock
/*
* once MD_RECOVERY_DONE is set, new sync_thread
* can start.
*/
set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery)
INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, md_start_sync)
queue_work(md_misc_wq, &mddev->del_work)
test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, ...)
// set pending bit
insert_work
list_add_tail
mddev_unlock
mddev_lock_nointr
md_reap_sync_thread
// MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is cleared
mddev_unlock
t3:
// before queued work started from t2
md_check_recovery
// MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is not set, a new sync_thread can be started
INIT_WORK(&mddev->del_work, md_start_sync)
work->data = 0
// work pending bit is cleared
queue_work(md_misc_wq, &mddev->del_work)
insert_work
list_add_tail
// list is corrupted
The above commit is reverted to fix the problem, the deadlock this
commit tries to fix will be fixed in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529132037.2124527-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
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When using the cleaner policy to decommission the cache, there is
never any writeback started from the cache as it is constantly delayed
due to normal I/O keeping the device busy. Meaning @idle=false was
always being passed to clean_target_met()
Fix this by adding a specific 'cleaner' flag that is set when the
cleaner policy is configured. This flag serves to always allow the
cleaner's writeback work to be queued until the cache is
decommissioned (even if the cache isn't idle).
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Fixes: b29d4986d0da ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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__md_stop_writes() and __md_stop() will modify many fields that are
protected by 'reconfig_mutex', and all the callers will grab
'reconfig_mutex' except for md_stop().
Also, update md_stop() to make certain 'reconfig_mutex' is held using
lockdep_assert_held().
Fixes: 9d09e663d550 ("dm: raid456 basic support")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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There are four equivalent goto tags in raid_ctr(), clean them up to
use just one.
There is no functional change and this is preparation to fix
raid_ctr()'s unprotected md_stop().
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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In the error paths 'bad_stripe_cache' and 'bad_check_reshape',
'reconfig_mutex' is still held after raid_ctr() returns.
Fixes: 9dbd1aa3a81c ("dm raid: add reshaping support to the target")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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If the statement "recalc_tags = kvmalloc(recalc_tags_size, GFP_NOIO);"
fails, we call "vfree(recalc_buffer)" and we jump to the label "oom".
If the condition "recalc_sectors >= 1U << ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block"
is false, we jump to the label "free_ret" and call "vfree(recalc_buffer)"
again, on an already released memory block.
Fix the bug by setting "recalc_buffer = NULL" after freeing it.
Fixes: da8b4fc1f63a ("dm integrity: only allocate recalculate buffer when needed")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- Check for NULL bdev in LoadPin (Matthias Kaehlcke)
- Revert unwanted KUnit FORTIFY build default
- Fix 1-element array causing boot warnings with xhci-hub
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
usb: ch9: Replace bmSublinkSpeedAttr 1-element array with flexible array
Revert "fortify: Allow KUnit test to build without FORTIFY"
dm: verity-loadpin: Add NULL pointer check for 'bdev' parameter
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Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly items that came in a bit late for the initial pull request,
wanted to make sure they had the appropriate amount of linux-next soak
before going upstream.
Outside of stragglers, just generic fixes for either merge window
items, or longer standing bugs"
* tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (25 commits)
md/raid0: add discard support for the 'original' layout
nvme: disable controller on reset state failure
nvme: sync timeout work on failed reset
nvme: ensure unquiesce on teardown
cdrom/gdrom: Fix build error
nvme: improved uring polling
block: add request polling helper
nvme-mpath: fix I/O failure with EAGAIN when failing over I/O
nvme: host: fix command name spelling
blk-sysfs: add a new attr_group for blk_mq
blk-iocost: move wbt_enable/disable_default() out of spinlock
blk-wbt: cleanup rwb_enabled() and wbt_disabled()
blk-wbt: remove dead code to handle wbt enable/disable with io inflight
blk-wbt: don't create wbt sysfs entry if CONFIG_BLK_WBT is disabled
blk-mq: fix two misuses on RQF_USE_SCHED
blk-throttle: Fix io statistics for cgroup v1
bcache: Fix bcache device claiming
bcache: Alloc holder object before async registration
raid10: avoid spin_lock from fastpath from raid10_unplug()
md: fix 'delete_mutex' deadlock
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add linear akcipher/sig API
- Add tfm cloning (hmac, cmac)
- Add statesize to crypto_ahash
Algorithms:
- Allow only odd e and restrict value in FIPS mode for RSA
- Replace LFSR with SHA3-256 in jitter
- Add interface for gathering of raw entropy in jitter
Drivers:
- Fix race on data_avail and actual data in hwrng/virtio
- Add hash and HMAC support in starfive
- Add RSA algo support in starfive
- Add support for PCI device 0x156E in ccp"
* tag 'v6.5-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (85 commits)
crypto: akcipher - Do not copy dst if it is NULL
crypto: sig - Fix verify call
crypto: akcipher - Set request tfm on sync path
crypto: sm2 - Provide sm2_compute_z_digest when sm2 is disabled
hwrng: imx-rngc - switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS
hwrng: st - keep clock enabled while hwrng is registered
hwrng: st - support compile-testing
hwrng: imx-rngc - fix the timeout for init and self check
KEYS: asymmetric: Use new crypto interface without scatterlists
KEYS: asymmetric: Move sm2 code into x509_public_key
KEYS: Add forward declaration in asymmetric-parser.h
crypto: sig - Add interface for sign/verify
crypto: akcipher - Add sync interface without SG lists
crypto: cipher - On clone do crypto_mod_get()
crypto: api - Add __crypto_alloc_tfmgfp
crypto: api - Remove crypto_init_ops()
crypto: rsa - allow only odd e and restrict value in FIPS mode
crypto: geniv - Split geniv out of AEAD Kconfig option
crypto: algboss - Add missing dependency on RNG2
crypto: starfive - Add RSA algo support
...
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We've found that using raid0 with the 'original' layout and discard
enabled with different disk sizes (such that at least two zones are
created) can result in data corruption. This is due to the fact that
the discard handling in 'raid0_handle_discard()' assumes the 'alternate'
layout. We've seen this corruption using ext4 but other filesystems are
likely susceptible as well.
More specifically, while multiple zones are necessary to create the
corruption, the corruption may not occur with multiple zones if they
layout in such a way the layout matches what the 'alternate' layout
would have produced. Thus, not all raid0 devices with the 'original'
layout, different size disks and discard enabled will encounter this
corruption.
The 3.14 kernel inadvertently changed the raid0 disk layout for different
size disks. Thus, running a pre-3.14 kernel and post-3.14 kernel on the
same raid0 array could corrupt data. This lead to the creation of the
'original' layout (to match the pre-3.14 layout) and the 'alternate' layout
(to match the post 3.14 layout) in the 5.4 kernel time frame and an option
to tell the kernel which layout to use (since it couldn't be autodetected).
However, when the 'original' layout was added back to 5.4 discard support
for the 'original' layout was not added leading this issue.
I've been able to reliably reproduce the corruption with the following
test case:
1. create raid0 array with different size disks using original layout
2. mkfs
3. mount -o discard
4. create lots of files
5. remove 1/2 the files
6. fstrim -a (or just the mount point for the raid0 array)
7. umount
8. fsck -fn /dev/md0 (spews all sorts of corruptions)
Let's fix this by adding proper discard support to the 'original' layout.
The fix 'maps' the 'original' layout disks to the order in which they are
read/written such that we can compare the disks in the same way that the
current 'alternate' layout does. A 'disk_shift' field is added to
'struct strip_zone'. This could be computed on the fly in
raid0_handle_discard() but by adding this field, we save some computation
in the discard path.
Note we could also potentially fix this by re-ordering the disks in the
zones that follow the first one, and then always read/writing them using
the 'alternate' layout. However, that is seen as a more substantial change,
and we are attempting the least invasive fix at this time to remedy the
corruption.
I've verified the change using the reproducer mentioned above. Typically,
the corruption is seen after less than 3 iterations, while the patch has
run 500+ iterations.
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Fixes: c84a1372df92 ("md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623180523.1901230-1-jbaron@akamai.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Update DM crypt to allocate compound pages if possible
- Fix DM crypt target's crypt_ctr_cipher_new return value on invalid
AEAD cipher
- Fix DM flakey testing target's write bio corruption feature to
corrupt the data of a cloned bio instead of the original
- Add random_read_corrupt and random_write_corrupt features to DM
flakey target
- Fix ABBA deadlock in DM thin metadata by resetting associated bufio
client rather than destroying and recreating it
- A couple other small DM thinp cleanups
- Update DM core to support disabling block core IO stats accounting
and optimize away code that isn't needed if stats are disabled
- Other small DM core cleanups
- Improve DM integrity target to not require so much memory on 32 bit
systems. Also only allocate the recalculate buffer as needed (and
increasingly reduce its size on allocation failure)
- Update DM integrity to use %*ph for printing hexdump of a small
buffer. Also update DM integrity documentation
- Various DM core ioctl interface hardening. Now more careful about
alignment of structures and processing of input passed to the kernel
from userspace.
Also disallow the creation of DM devices named "control", "." or ".."
- Eliminate GFP_NOIO workarounds for __vmalloc and kvmalloc in DM
core's ioctl and bufio code
* tag 'for-6.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (28 commits)
dm: get rid of GFP_NOIO workarounds for __vmalloc and kvmalloc
dm integrity: scale down the recalculate buffer if memory allocation fails
dm integrity: only allocate recalculate buffer when needed
dm integrity: reduce vmalloc space footprint on 32-bit architectures
dm ioctl: Refuse to create device named "." or ".."
dm ioctl: Refuse to create device named "control"
dm ioctl: Avoid double-fetch of version
dm ioctl: structs and parameter strings must not overlap
dm ioctl: Avoid pointer arithmetic overflow
dm ioctl: Check dm_target_spec is sufficiently aligned
Documentation: dm-integrity: Document an example of how the tunables relate.
Documentation: dm-integrity: Document default values.
Documentation: dm-integrity: Document the meaning of "buffer".
Documentation: dm-integrity: Fix minor grammatical error.
dm integrity: Use %*ph for printing hexdump of a small buffer
dm thin: disable discards for thin-pool if no_discard_passdown
dm: remove stale/redundant dm_internal_{suspend,resume} prototypes in dm.h
dm: skip dm-stats work in alloc_io() unless needed
dm: avoid needless dm_io access if all IO accounting is disabled
dm: support turning off block-core's io stats accounting
...
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, pm80xx, libata-scsi, smartpqi,
lpfc, qla2xxx).
We have a couple of major core changes impacting other systems:
- Command Duration Limits, which spills into block and ATA
- block level Persistent Reservation Operations, which touches block,
nvme, target and dm
Both of these are added with merge commits containing a cover letter
explaining what's going on"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (187 commits)
scsi: core: Improve warning message in scsi_device_block()
scsi: core: Replace scsi_target_block() with scsi_block_targets()
scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_device_block()
scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_stop_queue()
scsi: core: Merge scsi_internal_device_block() and device_block()
scsi: sg: Increase number of devices
scsi: bsg: Increase number of devices
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
scsi: ufs: wb: Add explicit flush_threshold sysfs attribute
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Switch to the new ICE API
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: qcom: Add ICE phandle
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC quirk
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR quirk
scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC
scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR
scsi: ufs: core: Remove dedicated hwq for dev command
scsi: ufs: core: mcq: Fix the incorrect OCS value for the device command
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: samsung,exynos: Drop unneeded quotes
...
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* for-6.5/block-late:
blk-sysfs: add a new attr_group for blk_mq
blk-iocost: move wbt_enable/disable_default() out of spinlock
blk-wbt: cleanup rwb_enabled() and wbt_disabled()
blk-wbt: remove dead code to handle wbt enable/disable with io inflight
blk-wbt: don't create wbt sysfs entry if CONFIG_BLK_WBT is disabled
blk-mq: fix two misuses on RQF_USE_SCHED
blk-throttle: Fix io statistics for cgroup v1
bcache: Fix bcache device claiming
bcache: Alloc holder object before async registration
raid10: avoid spin_lock from fastpath from raid10_unplug()
md: fix 'delete_mutex' deadlock
md: use mddev->external to select holder in export_rdev()
md/raid1-10: fix casting from randomized structure in raid1_submit_write()
md/raid10: fix the condition to call bio_end_io_acct()
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Add a NULL check for the 'bdev' parameter of
dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted(). The function is called
by loadpin_check(), which passes the block device that
corresponds to the super block of the file system from which
a file is being loaded. Generally a super_block structure has
an associated block device, however that is not always the
case (e.g. tmpfs).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Fixes: b6c1c5745ccc ("dm: Add verity helpers for LoadPin")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230627202800.1.Id63f7f59536d20f1ab83e1abdc1fda1471c7d031@changeid
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"There are three areas of note:
A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).
The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b.
The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
macro while we continue to add annotations.
As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
such annotations found via Coccinelle:
https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b
Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details.
Summary:
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
- Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
- Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
- Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
- Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
- Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
- Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
- Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
- Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
- Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
- Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
- Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
arrays
- Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
- Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
- Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull ordered workqueue creation updates from Tejun Heo:
"For historical reasons, unbound workqueues with max concurrency limit
of 1 are considered ordered, even though the concurrency limit hasn't
been system-wide for a long time.
This creates ambiguity around whether ordered execution is actually
required for correctness, which was actually confusing for e.g. btrfs
(btrfs updates are being routed through the btrfs tree).
There aren't that many users in the tree which use the combination and
there are pending improvements to unbound workqueue affinity handling
which will make inadvertent use of ordered workqueue a bigger loss.
This clarifies the situation for most of them by updating the ones
which require ordered execution to use alloc_ordered_workqueue().
There are some conversions being routed through subsystem-specific
trees and likely a few stragglers. Once they're all converted,
workqueue can trigger a warning on unbound + @max_active==1 usages and
eventually drop the implicit ordered behavior"
* tag 'wq-for-6.5-cleanup-ordered' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
rxrpc: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
net: qrtr: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
net: wwan: t7xx: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
dm integrity: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
media: amphion: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
scsi: NCR5380: Use default @max_active for hostdata->work_q
media: coda: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
crypto: octeontx2: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
wifi: ath10/11/12k: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
wifi: mwifiex: Use default @max_active for workqueues
wifi: iwlwifi: Use default @max_active for trans_pcie->rba.alloc_wq
xen/pvcalls: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
virt: acrn: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
net: octeontx2: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
net: thunderx: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
greybus: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
powerpc, workqueue: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double()
The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the
same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface.
Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves
layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128
types.
- Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments
for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations.
The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with
documentation.
- Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when
taking multiple locks of the same type.
This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the
bcache code.
- Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable
shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds.
* tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc
percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc
locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation
locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments
docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var
locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions
locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions
locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order
locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery
locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly
locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()
locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>()
locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation
locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}"
locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter
locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols
...
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In the past, the function __vmalloc didn't respect the GFP flags - it
allocated memory with the provided gfp flags, but it allocated page tables
with GFP_KERNEL. This was fixed in commit 451769ebb7e7 ("mm/vmalloc:
alloc GFP_NO{FS,IO} for vmalloc") so the memalloc_noio_{save,restore}
workaround is no longer needed.
The function kvmalloc didn't like flags different from GFP_KERNEL. This
was fixed in commit a421ef303008 ("mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations
for kvmalloc"), so kvmalloc can now be called with GFP_NOIO.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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If memory allocation fails, try to reduce the size of the recalculate
buffer and continue with that smaller buffer.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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dm-integrity preallocated 8MiB buffer for recalculating in the
constructor and freed it in the destructor. This wastes memory when
the user has many dm-integrity devices.
Fix dm-integrity so that the buffer is only allocated when
recalculation is in progress; allocate the buffer at the beginning of
integrity_recalc() and free it at the end.
Note that integrity_recalc() doesn't hold any locks when allocating
the buffer, so it shouldn't cause low-memory deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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It was reported that dm-integrity runs out of vmalloc space on 32-bit
architectures. On x86, there is only 128MiB vmalloc space and dm-integrity
consumes it quickly because it has a 64MiB journal and 8MiB recalculate
buffer.
Fix this by reducing the size of the journal to 4MiB and the size of
the recalculate buffer to 1MiB, so that multiple dm-integrity devices
can be created and activated on 32-bit architectures.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
- Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
- Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
- Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
- Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
Wagner)
- bcache updates via Coly:
- Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)
- use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)
- convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)
- cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)
- cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)
- use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
additions (Johannes)
- fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)
- improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)
- keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)
- improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
with (Christoph)
- add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)
- fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)
- decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)
- ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)
- BFQ sanity checking (Bart)
- convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)
- constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)
- more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
(Jingbo)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)
* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
block: Improve kernel-doc headers
blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
...
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