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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
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2016-04-19mtd: nand: implement the default mtd_ooblayout_opsBoris Brezillon
Replace the default nand_ecclayout definitions for large and small page devices with the equivalent mtd_ooblayout_ops. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-04-19mtd: nand: use mtd_set_ecclayout() where appropriateBoris Brezillon
Use the mtd_set_ecclayout() helper instead of directly assigning the mtd->ecclayout field. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-04-19mtd: nand: core: use mtd_ooblayout_xxx() helpers where appropriateBoris Brezillon
The mtd_ooblayout_xxx() helper functions have been added to avoid direct accesses to the ecclayout field, and thus ease for future reworks. Use these helpers in all places where the oobfree[] and eccpos[] arrays where directly accessed. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-04-19mtd: nand: export default read/write oob functionsBoris Brezillon
Export the default read/write oob functions (for the standard and syndrome scheme), so that drivers can use them for their raw implementation and implement their own functions for the normal oob operation. This is required if your ECC engine is capable of fixing some of the OOB data. In this case you have to overload the ->read_oob() and ->write_oob(), but if you don't specify the ->read/write_oob_raw() functions they are assigned to the ->read/write_oob() implementation, which is not what you want. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-04-19mtd: nand: Remove BUG() abuse in nand_scan_tailEzequiel García
There's no reason to BUG() when parameters are being validated. Drivers can get things wrong, and it's much nicer to just throw a noisy warn and fail gracefully, than calling BUG() and throwing the whole system down the drain. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-04-19mtd: nand: set ECC algorithm in nand_dt_initRafał Miłecki
Use recently added of_get_nand_ecc_algo for that. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-04-13mtd: nand: Remove the "nand-disk" LED triggerEzequiel Garcia
This commit removes the "nand-disk" LED trigger from the NAND code. A trigger with the same name is already available selecting LEDS_TRIGGER_MTD. Note that "nand-disk" trigger is being deprecated in favor of the "mtd" trigger. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
2016-04-02mtd: nand: Drop mtd.owner requirement in nand_scanEzequiel García
Since commit 807f16d4db95 ("mtd: core: set some defaults when dev.parent is set"), it's now legal for drivers to call nand_scan and nand_scan_ident without setting mtd.owner. Drop the check and while at it remove the BUG() abuse. Fixes: 807f16d4db95 ("mtd: core: set some defaults when dev.parent is set") Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> [Brian: editorial note - while commit 807f16d4db95 wasn't explicitly broken, some follow-up commits in the v4.4 release broke a few drivers, since they would hit this BUG() if they used nand_scan() and were built as modules] Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2016-03-11mtd: nand: remove kerneldoc for removed function parameterBrian Norris
The 'getchip' parameter is gone as of commit 9f3e04297b08 ("mtd: nand: don't select chip in nand_chip's block_bad op"), so kill the doc with it. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-03-10mtd: nand: don't select chip in nand_chip's block_bad opArchit Taneja
One of the arguments passed to struct nand_chip's block_bad op is 'getchip', which, if true, is supposed to get and select the nand device, and later unselect and release the device. This op is intended to be replaceable by drivers. The drivers shouldn't be responsible for selecting/unselecting chip. Like other ops, the chip should already be selected before the block_bad op is called. Remove the getchip argument from the block_bad op and nand_block_checkbad. Move the chip selection to nand_block_isbad, since it is the only caller to nand_block_checkbad which requires chip selection. Modify nand_block_bad (the default function for the op) such that it doesn't select the chip. Remove the getchip argument from the bad_block funcs in cafe_nand, diskonchip and docg4 drivers. Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <architt@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2016-03-07mtd: nand: simplify nand_bch_init() usageBoris BREZILLON
nand_bch_init() requires several arguments which could directly be deduced from the mtd device. Get rid of those useless parameters. nand_bch_init() is also requiring the caller to provide a proper eccbytes value, while this value could be deduced from the ecc.size and ecc.strength value. Fallback to eccbytes calculation when it is set to 0. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2016-03-07mtd: create an mtd_oobavail() helper and make use of itBoris BREZILLON
Currently, all MTD drivers/sublayers exposing an OOB area are doing the same kind of test to extract the available OOB size based on the mtd_info and mtd_oob_ops structures. Move this common logic into an inline function and make use of it. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Suggested-by: Priit Laes <plaes@plaes.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2016-03-07mtd: kill the ecclayout->oobavail fieldBoris BREZILLON
ecclayout->oobavail is just redundant with the mtd->oobavail field. Moreover, it prevents static const definition of ecc layouts since the NAND framework is calculating this value based on the ecclayout->oobfree field. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2016-03-07mtd: nand: check status before reporting timeoutBrian Norris
In commit b70af9bef49b ("mtd: nand: increase ready wait timeout and report timeouts"), we increased the likelihood of scheduling during nand_wait(). This makes us more likely to hit the time_before(...) condition, since a lot of time may pass before we get scheduled again. Now, the loop was already buggy, since we don't check if the NAND is ready after exiting the loop; we simply print out a timeout warning. Fix this by doing a final status check before printing a timeout message. This isn't actually a critical bug, since the only effect is a false warning print. But too many prints never hurt anyone, did they? :) Side note: perhaps I'm not smart enough, but I'm not sure what the best policy is for this kind of loop; do we busy loop (i.e., no cond_resched()) to keep the lowest I/O latency (it's not great if the resched is delaying Richard's system ~400ms)? Or do we allow rescheduling, to play nice with the rest of the system (since some operations can take quite a while)? Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>
2016-01-06mtd: nand: use nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk in default ECC read functionsBoris BREZILLON
The default NAND read functions are relying on the underlying controller driver to correct bitflips, but some of those controllers cannot properly fix bitflips in erased pages. Check for bitflips in erased pages in default core functions if the driver delegated the this check by setting the NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK flag. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr. <fcooper@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2016-01-06mtd: nand: assign reasonable default name for NAND driversBrian Norris
Commits such as commit 853f1c58c4b2 ("mtd: nand: omap2: show parent device structure in sysfs") attempt to rely on the core MTD code to set the MTD name based on the parent device. However, nand_base tries to set a different default name according to the flash name (e.g., extracted from the ONFI parameter page), which means NAND drivers will never make use of the MTD defaults. This is not the intention of commit 853f1c58c4b2. This results in problems when trying to use the cmdline partition parser, since the MTD name is different than expected. Let's fix this by providing a default NAND name, where possible. Note that this is not really a great default name in the long run, since this means that if there are multiple MTDs attached to the same controller device, they will have the same name. But that is an existing issue and requires future work on a better controller vs. flash chip abstraction to fix properly. Fixes: 853f1c58c4b2 ("mtd: nand: omap2: show parent device structure in sysfs") Reported-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Cc: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-12-18mtd: nand: Disable subpage writes for drivers without ecc->hwctlHelmut Schaa
nand_write_subpage_hwecc causes a crash if the driver did not register ecc->hwctl or ecc->calculate. Fix this by disabling subpage writes if ecc->hwctl or ecc->calculate is not provided by the driver. This behavior was introduced in commit 837a6ba4f3b6d23026674e6af6b6849a4634fff9 "mtd: nand: subpage write support for hardware based ECC schemes". This fixes a crash with fsl_elbc_nand and maybe others: Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2 P1020 RDB Modules linked in: ath9k ath9k_common pppoe ppp_async option iptable_nat ath9k_hw ath usb_wwan pppox ppp_generic nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 mac80211 ipt_MASQUERADE cfg80211 xt_time xt_tcpudp xt_state xt_quota xt_policy xt_pkttype xt_owner xt_nat xt_multiport xt_mh CPU: 1 PID: 2161 Comm: ubiformat Not tainted 3.10.26 #6 task: efbc2700 ti: c7950000 task.ti: c7950000 NIP: 00000000 LR: c01a495c CTR: 00000000 REGS: c7951cb0 TRAP: 0400 Not tainted (3.10.26) MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24002028 XER: 00000000 GPR00: c01a4b6c c7951d60 efbc2700 ef84b000 00000001 00000000 000001ff c7800500 GPR08: 00000000 00000000 efae5e40 c01a4ae4 24002022 10023418 c7951e5c c7800500 GPR16: c017b6a8 00000000 0000003f c053404c 00000000 00000004 00000000 00000003 GPR24: 00000010 00000200 ef84b000 c7800d00 c7800000 c7800500 ef84b1c8 00000000 NIP [00000000] (null) LR [c01a495c] nand_write_subpage_hwecc+0x74/0x174 Call Trace: [c7951d60] [c7951d64] 0xc7951d64 (unreliable) [c7951da0] [c01a4b6c] nand_write_page+0x88/0x198 [c7951dd0] [c01a5f7c] nand_do_write_ops+0x2f4/0x39c [c7951e40] [c01a61e0] nand_write+0x58/0x84 [c7951e80] [c019e29c] mtdchar_write+0x1dc/0x28c [c7951ef0] [c00aba84] vfs_write+0xcc/0x1ac [c7951f10] [c00ac04c] SyS_write+0x4c/0x90 [c7951f40] [c000cd84] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x3c --- Exception: c01 at 0x48050ed8 LR = 0x100071b8 Instruction dump: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX ---[ end trace 161d3c65a2a15cb8 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [Brian: editorial note - we've applied a previous fix for the driver in question (fsl_elbc_nand) long ago: commit f034d87def51 ("mtd: eLBC NAND: fix subpage write support") but this still makes sense, and it could solve issues on some other unforseen driver.] Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon.gupta@gmail.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-12-18mtd: nand: kill the chip->flash_node fieldBoris BREZILLON
Now that the nand_chip struct directly embeds an mtd_info struct we can get rid of the ->flash_node field and forward set/get_flash_node requests to the MTD layer. As a side effect, we no longer need the mtd_set_of_node() call done in nand_dt_init(). Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-12-18mtd: nand: simplify nand_dt_init() usageBoris BREZILLON
nand_dt_init() function requires 3 arguments where it actually needs one (dn and mtd can both be retrieved from chip). Drop these parameters. Testing for dn != NULL inside nand_dt_init() also helps simplifying the caller code. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-12-08mtd: nand: make use of mtd_to_nand() in NAND core codeBoris BREZILLON
mtd_to_nand() was recently introduced to avoid direct access to the mtd->priv field. Update core code to use mtd_to_nand(). Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-11-16Merge MTD 4.4 development into MTD -nextBrian Norris
We need to be able to build the jz4740_nand driver. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-11-16mtd: nand: fix shutdown/reboot for multi-chip systemsBrian Norris
If multiple NAND chips are registered to the same controller, then when rebooting the system, the first one will grab the controller lock, while the second will wait forever for the first one to release it. i.e., a classic deadlock. This problem was solved for a similar case (suspend/resume) back in commit 6b0d9a841249 ("mtd: nand: fix multi-chip suspend problem"), and the shutdown state really isn't much different for us, so rather than adding a new special case to nand_get_device(), we can just overload the FL_PM_SUSPENDED state. Now, multiple chips can "get" the same controller lock (preventing further I/O), while we still allow other chips to pass through nand_shutdown(). Original report: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/59726 http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-July/059992.html Fixes: 72ea403669c7 ("mtd: nand: added nand_shutdown") Reported-by: Andrew E. Mileski <andrewm@isoar.ca> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Cc: Andrew E. Mileski <andrewm@isoar.ca> Acked-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2015-11-11mtd: nand: convert to nand_get_flash_node()Boris BREZILLON
Used semantic patch with 'make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=script.cocci': ---8<---- virtual patch @@ struct nand_chip c; struct nand_chip *cp; @@ ( -(cp)->flash_node +nand_get_flash_node(cp) | -(c).flash_node +nand_get_flash_node(&c) ) ---8<---- Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-11-11mtd: {nand,spi-nor}: assign MTD of_nodeBrian Norris
We should pass along our flash DT node to the MTD layer, so it can set up ofpart for us. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2015-10-26mtd: nand: increase ready wait timeout and report timeoutsAlex Smith
If nand_wait_ready() times out, this is silently ignored, and its caller will then proceed to read from/write to the chip before it is ready. This can potentially result in corruption with no indication as to why. While a 20ms timeout seems like it should be plenty enough, certain behaviour can cause it to timeout much earlier than expected. The situation which prompted this change was that CPU 0, which is responsible for updating jiffies, was holding interrupts disabled for a fairly long time while writing to the console during a printk, causing several jiffies updates to be delayed. If CPU 1 happens to enter the timeout loop in nand_wait_ready() just before CPU 0 re- enables interrupts and updates jiffies, CPU 1 will immediately time out when the delayed jiffies updates are made. The result of this is that nand_wait_ready() actually waits less time than the NAND chip would normally take to be ready, and then read_page() proceeds to read out bad data from the chip. The situation described above may seem unlikely, but in fact it can be reproduced almost every boot on the MIPS Creator Ci20. Therefore, this patch increases the timeout to 400ms. This should be enough to cover cases where jiffies updates get delayed. In nand_wait() the timeout was previously chosen based on whether erasing or programming. This is changed to be 400ms unconditionally as well to avoid similar problems there. nand_wait() is also slightly refactored to be consistent with nand_wait{,_status}_ready(). These changes should have no effect during normal operation. Debugging this was made more difficult by the misleading comment above nand_wait_ready() stating "The timeout is caught later" - no timeout was ever reported, leading me away from the real source of the problem. Therefore, a pr_warn() is added when a timeout does occur so that it is easier to pinpoint similar problems in future. Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com> Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> Cc: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-10-13mtd: nand: pass page number to ecc->write_xxx() methodsBoris BREZILLON
The ->read_xxx() methods are all passed the page number the NAND controller is supposed to read, but ->write_xxx() do not have such a parameter. This is a problem if we want to properly implement data scrambling/randomization in order to mitigate MLC sensibility to repeated pattern: to prevent bitflips in adjacent pages in the same block we need to avoid repeating the same pattern at the same offset in those pages, hence the randomizer/scrambler engine need to be passed the page value in order to adapt its seed accordingly. Moreover, adding the page parameter to the ->write_xxx() methods add some consistency to the current API. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> CC: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com> CC: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> CC: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com> CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> CC: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com> CC: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> CC: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-10-01mtd: nand: remove unused ->init_size() hookBoris BREZILLON
The ->init_size() hook was introduced to let NAND controller drivers support NAND devices that could not be described in the nand_ids table. Since then, the core has added support for extended-id parsing and full-id description, thus allowing to describe pretty much all existing NANDs. Moreover, this hook is not used by any mainline driver, and should not be used by new drivers, because detecting the NAND chip is not something controller specific. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-09-21mtd: nand: add nand_check_erased helper functionsBoris BREZILLON
Add two helper functions to help NAND controller drivers test whether a specific NAND region is erased or not. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-09-11mtd: nand: Rename nand_chip .dn to .flash_nodeMarek Vasut
Use a more descriptive name for the device_node element in struct nand_chip . This name matches the element name used for device_node property of a flash in the spi-nor framework. Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-05-22mtd: nand: correct indentation within conditionalBrian Norris
We had an extra tab. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-05-22mtd: remove incorrect file nameBrian Norris
This is an example of why it doesn't make much sense to put this information here in the first place. I don't really know what purpose it serves. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-05-11mtd: nand: add common DT init codeBrian Norris
These are already-documented common bindings for NAND chips. Let's handle them in nand_base. If NAND controller drivers need to act on this data before bringing up the NAND chip (e.g., fill out ECC callback functions, change HW modes, etc.), then they can do so between calling nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail(). Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-05-06mtd: nand: Remove in vain memset() in nand_onfi_get_features()Richard Weinberger
As all four bytes are written in any case the memset() is in vain. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-03-30mtd: nand: Prevent possible kernel lockup in nand_command()Roger Quadros
If a NAND device is not really present or pin muxes are not correctly configured we can lock up the kernel waiting infinitely for NAND_STATUS to be ready. This can be easily reproduced on TI's DRA7-evm board by booting it without NAND support in u-boot and disabling NAND pin muxes in the kernel. Add timeout when waiting for NAND_CMD_RESET completion. As per ONFi v4.0 tRST can be upto 250ms for EZ-NAND and 5ms for raw NAND. Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-03-24mtd: nand: fix spelling of REPLACEABLEBrian Norris
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-03-11mtd: nand: fully initialize mtd_oob_opsBrian Norris
We're not initializing the ooblen field. Our users don't care, since they check that oobbuf == NULL first, but it's good practice to zero unused fields out. We can drop the NULL initializations since we're memset()ing the whole thing. Noticed by Coverity, CID #200821, #200822 Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-03-11mtd: nand: fixup bounds checks for nand_{lock,unlock}()Brian Norris
Coverity noticed that these 'ret' assignments weren't being used. Let's use them. Note that nand_lock() and nand_unlock() are still not officially used by any drivers. Coverity CIDs #1227054 and #1227037 Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-02-05mtd: nand: remove redundant local variableBaruch Siach
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-02-01mtd: nand: Request strength instead of bytes for soft BCHAaron Sierra
Previously, we requested that drivers pass ecc.size and ecc.bytes when using NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH. However, a driver is likely to only know the ECC strength required for its NAND, so each driver would need to perform a strength-to-bytes calculation. Avoid duplicating this calculation in each driver by asking drivers to pass ecc.size and ecc.strength so that the strength-to-bytes calculation need only be implemented once. This reverts/generalizes this commit: mtd: nand: Base BCH ECC bytes on required strength Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-01-20mtd: nand: default bitflip-reporting threshold to 75% of correction strengthBrian Norris
The MTD API reports -EUCLEAN only if the maximum number of bitflips found in any ECC block exceeds a certain threshold. This is done to avoid excessive -EUCLEAN reports to MTD users, which may induce additional scrubbing of data, even when the ECC algorithm in use is perfectly capable of handling the bitflips. This threshold can be controlled by user-space (via sysfs), to allow users to determine what they are willing to tolerate in their application. But it still helps to have sane defaults. In recent discussion [1], it was pointed out that our default threshold is equal to the correction strength. That means that we won't actually report any -EUCLEAN (i.e., "bitflips were corrected") errors until there are almost too many to handle. It was determined that 3/4 of the correction strength is probably a better default. [1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-January/057259.html Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@intel.com>
2015-01-09mtd: nand: remove duplicate comment lineBaruch Siach
Commit 7854d3f7495b1 ("mtd: spelling, capitalization, uniformity") added a correctly spelled line, but failed to remove the wrongly spelled one. Commit 064a7694b534 ("mtd: Fix typo mtd/tests") then fixed the spelling again, but left the duplication. Fixes: 7854d3f7495b1 ("mtd: spelling, capitalization, uniformity") Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2015-01-07mtd: nand: added nand_shutdownScott Branden
Add nand_shutdown to wait for current nand operations to finish and prevent further operations by changing the nand flash state to FL_SHUTDOWN. This is addressing a problem observed during reboot tests using UBIFS root file system: NAND erase operations that are in progress during system reboot/shutdown are causing partial erased blocks. Although UBI should be able to detect and recover from this error, this change will avoid the creation of partial erased blocks on reboot in the middle of a NAND erase operation. Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-11-28mtd: nand: correct the comment of function nand_block_isreserved()Gu Zheng
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-11-25mtd: nand: print erase size on initRafał Miłecki
It may be useful info, e.g. if someone wants to use ubinize. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-11-05mtd: nand: comment update, the DEPLETE1 command has goneGerhard Sittig
update a comment in nand_command_lp() about specific requirements of individual commands, the DEPLETE1 command was removed in the past and the comment no longer applied Signed-off-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-11-05mtd: nand: Base BCH ECC bytes on required strengthJordan Friendshuh
NAND devices with page sizes over 4 KiB require more than 4-bits of ECC coverage. This patch calculates the value of ecc_bytes based on a still assumed 512-byte step size (13-bits) and the ecc_strength. Example: Micron M73A devices (8 KiB page) require 8-bit ECC per 512-byte Signed-off-by: Jordan Friendshuh <jfriendshuh@xes-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-09-22mtd: nand: support ONFI timing mode retrieval for non-ONFI NANDsBoris BREZILLON
Add an onfi_timing_mode_default field to nand_chip and nand_flash_dev in order to support NAND timings definition for non-ONFI NAND. NAND that support better timings mode than the default one have to define a new entry in the nand_ids table. The default timing mode should be deduced from timings description from the datasheet and the ONFI specification (www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf, chapter 4.15 "Timing Parameters"). You should choose the closest mode that fit the timings requirements of your NAND chip. Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-09-17mtd: nand: don't break long print messagesRafał Miłecki
This follows Chapter 2 of Linux's CodingStyle: > However, never break user-visible strings such as printk messages, > because that breaks the ability to grep for them. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-08-19mtd: nand: fix integer widening problemsBrian Norris
chip->pagebuf is a 32-bit type (int), so the shift will only be applied as 32-bit. Fix this for 64-bit safety. Caught by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-08-19mtd: nand: fix nand_lock/unlock() functionWhite Ding
Do nand reset before write protect check. If we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7, we must reset the device, other operation (eg.erase/program a locked block) can also clear the bit 7 of status register. As we know the status register can be refreshed, if we do some operation to trigger it, for example if we do erase/program operation to one block that is locked, then READ STATUS, the bit 7 of READ STATUS will be 0 indicate the device in write protect, then if we do erase/program operation to another block that is unlocked, the bit 7 of READ STATUS will be 1 indicate the device is not write protect. Suppose we checked the bit 7 of READ STATUS is 0 then judge the WP# is low (write protect), but in this case the WP# maybe high if we do erase/program operation to a locked block, so we must reset the device if we want to check the WP# low or high through STATUS READ and check bit 7. Signed-off-by: White Ding <bpqw@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>