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The gpmi driver performance suffers from NAND operations being split
in multiple small DMA transfers. This has been forced by the NAND layer
in the former days, but now with exec_op we can use the controller as
intended.
With this patch gpmi_nfc_exec_op becomes the main entry point to NAND
operations. Here all instructions are collected and chained as separate
DMA transfers. In the end whole chain is fired and waited to be
finished. gpmi_nfc_exec_op only does the hardware operations, bad block
marker swapping and buffer scrambling is done by the callers. It's worth
noting that the nand_*_op functions always take the buffer lengths for
the data that the NAND chip actually transfers. When doing BCH we have
to calculate the net data size from the raw data size in some places.
This patch has been tested with 2048/64 and 2048/128 byte NAND on
i.MX6q. mtd_oobtest, mtd_subpagetest and mtd_speedtest run without
errors. nandbiterrs, nandpagetest and nandsubpagetest userspace tests
from mtdutils run without errors and UBIFS can successfully be mounted.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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The mxs dma driver uses the flags parameter in dmaengine_prep_slave_sg() for
custom flags, but still uses the dmaengine specific names of the flags.
Do a little bit better and at least give the flag a custom name.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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The mxs dma driver can do PIO transfers. A pointer to the PIO words
to transfer is passed in the struct scatterlist * argument of
dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(). It's quite ugly and non obvious to cast
u32 * to struct scatterlist * each time when calling
dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(), so add a static inline wrapper function
to be called by the user along with a description what is going on.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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The DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT flag is no longer needed by the mxs DMA driver,
drop it.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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The gpmi driver aggressively en/disables the clocks between operations
which has significant performance cost. Use runtime PM to get rid of
this bottleneck.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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The i.MX23 specific option read code is called right after nand_scan. We
can rely on the NAND core having disabled the chipselect, so there's no
point in restoring the original chip select after NAND operations. Drop
it.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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gpmi_ecc_read_page_data uses the page parameter only for a debug printf,
so we can drop the parameter and the debug printf. Moving the oob
delivery from gpmi_ecc_read_page_data to gpmi_ecc_read_page makes the
oob_required parameter unnecessary aswell.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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The driver calls nand_read_page_op without a buffer passed and then
calls chip->legacy.read_buf to read the buffer afterwards which is
the same as passing the buffer nand_read_page_op in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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this->page_buffer_virt and this->payload_virt are always set to the same
value, so drop the former and just use the latter. Same for
this->page_buffer_virt and this->payload_virt.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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The "private" member of struct gpmi_nand_data isn't used anywhere.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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This moves the whole driver into a single C file. The filename gpmi-lib
implies that it implements library functions, but in fact there are
several cases where functions in gpmi-lib.c call back into functions in
gpmi-nand.c. With this one has to constantly jump between those two
files, so moving it into a single file improves readability, even when
the file gets quite large.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
51 franklin street fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option [no]_[pad]_[ctrl] any later version this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 51 franklin street fifth floor boston ma
02110 1301 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 176 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154040.652910950@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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nand_device embeds a nand_ecc_req object which contains the minimum
strength and step-size required by the NAND device.
Drop the chip->ecc_{strength,step}_ds fields and use
chip->base.eccreq.{strength,step_size} instead.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
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The target size can now be returned by nanddev_get_targetsize(). Get
rid of the chip->chipsize field and use this helper instead.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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We plan to move cache related fields to a pagecache struct in nand_chip
but some drivers access ->pagebuf directly to invalidate the cache
before they start using ->data_buf.
Let's provide an helper that returns a pointer to ->data_buf after
invalidating the cache.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
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Introduce a GPMI_IS_MXS() macro to take into account the cases
when mx23 or mx28 are used, which helps readability.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Disable BCH soft reset according to MX23 erratum #2847 ("BCH soft
reset may cause bus master lock up") for MX28 too. It has the same
problem.
Observed problem: once per 100,000+ MX28 reboots NAND read failed on
DMA timeout errors:
[ 1.770823] UBI: attaching mtd3 to ubi0
[ 2.768088] gpmi_nand: DMA timeout, last DMA :1
[ 3.958087] gpmi_nand: BCH timeout, last DMA :1
[ 4.156033] gpmi_nand: Error in ECC-based read: -110
[ 4.161136] UBI warning: ubi_io_read: error -110 while reading 64
bytes from PEB 0:0, read only 0 bytes, retry
[ 4.171283] step 1 error
[ 4.173846] gpmi_nand: Chip: 0, Error -1
Without BCH soft reset we successfully executed 1,000,000 MX28 reboots.
I have a quote from NXP regarding this problem, from July 18th 2016:
"As the i.MX23 and i.MX28 are of the same generation, they share many
characteristics. Unfortunately, also the erratas may be shared.
In case of the documented erratas and the workarounds, you can also
apply the workaround solution of one device on the other one. This have
been reported, but I’m afraid that there are not an estimated date for
updating the Errata documents.
Please accept our apologies for any inconveniences this may cause."
Fixes: 6f2a6a52560a ("mtd: nand: gpmi: reset BCH earlier, too, to avoid NAND startup problems")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Manfred Schlaegl <manfred.schlaegl@ginzinger.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@ginzinger.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
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We try to force NAND controller drivers to properly separate the NAND
controller object from the NAND chip one, so let's deprecate the dummy
controller object embedded in nand_chip to encourage them to create
their own instance.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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->setup_data_interface() is a controller specific method and should
thus be placed in nand_controller_ops.
In order to make that work with controllers that support keeping
pre-configured timings we need to add a new NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS flag to
inform the core it should skip the timings selection step.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Now that the CS line to be selected is passed to ->exec_op() and
stored in chip->cur_cs and after patching all drivers implementing
->exec_op() to stop implementing this method, we can deprecate it by
moving it to the nand_legacy structure.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Add a wrapper to prevent drivers and core code from directly calling
the ->select_chip hook which we are about to deprecate.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Those hooks have been overloaded by some drivers for bad reasons:
either the driver was not fitting in the NAND framework and should
have been an MTD driver (docg4), or it was not properly implementing
the OOB read/write request or had a weird layout where BBM are trashed.
In any case, we should discourage people from overloading those
methods and encourage them to fix their driver instead.
Move the ->block_{bad,markbad}() hooks to the nand_legacy struct to
make it clear.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Those hooks have been replaced by ->exec_op(). Move them to the
nand_legacy struct.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Those hooks have been replaced by ->exec_op(). Move them to the
nand_legacy struct.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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All those hooks have been replaced by ->exec_op(). Move them to the
nand_legacy struct.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle the chip->setup_data_interface() hook.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle the chip->dev_ready() hook.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle the chip->cmd_ctrl() hook.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all chip->block_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle the chip->select_chip() hook.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all chip->write_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all chip->read_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all ecc->write_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers and
hooks to take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one or
remove the mtd_info object when both are passed.
Let's tackle all ecc->read_xxx() hooks at once.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers to
take a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one.
Now is nand_release()'s turn.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Let's make the raw NAND API consistent by patching all helpers to take
a nand_chip object instead of an mtd_info one.
We start with nand_scan().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Two helpers have been added to the core to do all kind of controller
side configuration/initialization between the detection phase and the
final NAND scan. Implement these hooks so that we can convert the driver
to just use nand_scan() instead of the nand_scan_ident() +
nand_scan_tail() pair.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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Adopt the SPDX license identifier headers to ease license compliance
management.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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None of the existing drivers are overloading the ->scan_bbt() method,
let's get rid of it and replace calls to ->scan_bbt() by
nand_create_bbt() ones.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Variable payload_virt is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'payload_virt' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Use this->auxiliary_virt and this->auxiliary_phys directly rather
than creating extra local variables for them.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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The caller of bch_set_geometry() expects the return value to
be an error code, so !0 is not valid. return the error from the
just called function instead.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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Instead of putting direct_dma_map_ok into driver struct pass it around
between functions to make the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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read_page_prepare(), read_page_end() and read_page_swap_end() are
trivial functions that are used only once and take 8 arguments each.
De-obfuscate the code by open coding these functions in
gpmi_ecc_read_page()
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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Instead of putting the buffer and len passed in from the mtd core
into the private data struct, just pass it around in the GPMI
drivers functions. This makes the lifetime of the variables more
clear and the code easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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The GPMI nand driver puts dma_ops_type in its private data struct. Based
on the ops type the DMA callback handler unmaps previously mapped
buffers. Instead of unmapping the buffers in the DMA callback handler,
do this in the caller directly which waits for the DMA transfer to
finish. This makes the whole dma_ops_type mechanism unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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Add support for specified ECC strength/size using device tree
properties nand-ecc-strength/nand-ecc-step-size.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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GPMI driver timings derivation looks very empirical and does not use
the known timings that the core wants to use with the NAND chip, by
using local defined constants that have no special meaning from the
outside world.
Simplify the way all of this is computed and use the NAND core's SDR
timings.
Integrity of the reads/writes has been checked with nandbiterrs, speed
improvements with flash_speed on a Freescale i.MX6 DualLite/Solo SABRE
Automotive Board. Measures are below, variations of less than 150kiB/s
between tests are common and then not significant. Speeds using mode 5
are the same, while speeds using mode 0 are quite improved (+40/50%
from non-optimal computation).
Forcing timings mode 0:
=======================
Before this patch:
------------------
eraseblock write speed is 2298 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 3636 KiB/s
page write speed is 2136 KiB/s
page read speed is 3316 KiB/s
2 page write speed is 2199 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 3468 KiB/s
After this patch:
-----------------
eraseblock write speed is 3232 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 5663 KiB/s
page write speed is 2915 KiB/s
page read speed is 4904 KiB/s
2 page write speed is 3084 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 5267 KiB/s
Forcing timings mode 5:
=======================
Before this patch:
------------------
eraseblock write speed is 4338 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 14883 KiB/s
page write speed is 3786 KiB/s
page read speed is 12800 KiB/s
2 page write speed is 4076 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 14065 KiB/s
After this patch:
-----------------
eraseblock write speed is 4309 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 14712 KiB/s
page write speed is 3764 KiB/s
page read speed is 12673 KiB/s
2 page write speed is 4076 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 14065 KiB/s
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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Until now the GPMI driver had its own timings logic while the core
already handles that and request the NAND controller drivers to support
the ->setup_data_interface() hook. Implement that hook by reusing the
already existing function. No real glue is necessary between core timing
delays and GPMI registers because the driver already translates the
ONFI timing modes into register values.
Make use of the core's tREA, tRLOH and tRHOH values that allow computing
more precise timings for mode [0-3] and get significantly better values
(+20% with an i.MX6 Sabre Auto board). Otherwise use the existing logic.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
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