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Slight rework of function __ap_revise_reserved()
because of unused variable warning when build with W=1.
This patch introduces an additional debug feature warning
message when device_reprobe() returns with failure.
However, the return value of __ap_revise_reserved()
is still hard coded to 0 as this is a callback function
to be used together with bus_for_each_dev() and thus
the return value indicates to go on with the
bus_for_each_dev() loop and not apport on a failure
of something within this function.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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This patch introduces a new AP module option to be able to
control if the ap bus code is using interrupts or not.
By default if the interrupt support is available it is used.
This option makes it possible to disable interrupt use even
when interrupt support is available.
It should be obvious that this option can't magically enable
interrupt support when the hardware or hypervisor layer does
not support AP interrupts.
On the kernel command line use ap.useirq=0 or ap.useirq=1
to disable or enable (that's the default) interrupt use.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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This patch reworks all the debug feature invocations to be
more uniform. All invocations now use the macro with the
level already part of the macro name. All messages now start
with %s filled with __func__ (well there are still some
exceptions), and some message text has been shortened or
reworked.
There is no functional code touched with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Get rid of warnings like:
drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c:216: warning:
bad line:
drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c:444:
warning: Function parameter or member 'floating' not described in 'ap_interrupt_handler'
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core patches for 5.15-rc1.
These do change a number of different things across different
subsystems, and because of that, there were 2 stable tags created that
might have already come into your tree from different pulls that did
the following
- changed the bus remove callback to return void
- sysfs iomem_get_mapping rework
Other than those two things, there's only a few small things in here:
- kernfs performance improvements for huge numbers of sysfs users at
once
- tiny api cleanups
- other minor changes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems, other than the before-mentioned merge issue"
* tag 'driver-core-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (33 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add dri-devel for component.[hc]
driver core: platform: Remove platform_device_add_properties()
ARM: tegra: paz00: Handle device properties with software node API
bitmap: extend comment to bitmap_print_bitmask/list_to_buf
drivers/base/node.c: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI
topology: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI
lib: test_bitmap: add bitmap_print_bitmask/list_to_buf test cases
cpumask: introduce cpumap_print_list/bitmask_to_buf to support large bitmask and list
sysfs: Rename struct bin_attribute member to f_mapping
sysfs: Invoke iomem_get_mapping() from the sysfs open callback
debugfs: Return error during {full/open}_proxy_open() on rmmod
zorro: Drop useless (and hardly used) .driver member in struct zorro_dev
zorro: Simplify remove callback
sh: superhyway: Simplify check in remove callback
nubus: Simplify check in remove callback
nubus: Make struct nubus_driver::remove return void
kernfs: dont call d_splice_alias() under kernfs node lock
kernfs: use i_lock to protect concurrent inode updates
kernfs: switch kernfs to use an rwsem
kernfs: use VFS negative dentry caching
...
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If for any reason the interrupt enable for an ap queue fails the
state machine run for the queue returned wrong return codes to the
caller. So the caller assumed interrupt support for this queue in
enabled and thus did not re-establish the high resolution timer used
for polling. In the end this let to a hang for the user space process
waiting "forever" for the reply.
This patch reworks these return codes to return correct indications
for the caller to re-establish the timer when a queue runs without
interrupt support.
Please note that this is fixing a wrong behavior after a first
failure (enable interrupt support for the queue) failed. However,
looks like this occasionally happens on KVM systems.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The device struct itself already contains a pointer to its driver.
Use this consistently, instead of duplicating it.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there
is only little it can do when a device disappears.
This is the final bit of a long lasting cleanup quest where several
buses were converted to also return void from their remove callback.
Additionally some resource leaks were fixed that were caused by drivers
returning an error code in the expectation that the driver won't go
away.
With struct bus_type::remove returning void it's prevented that newly
implemented buses return an ignored error code and so don't anticipate
wrong expectations for driver authors.
Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> (For fpga)
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> (For drivers/s390 and drivers/vfio)
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> (For ARM, Amba and related parts)
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> (for sunxi-rsb)
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (for media)
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> (For drivers/platform)
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (For xen)
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> (For mfd)
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> (For mcb)
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> (For slimbus)
Acked-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> (For vfio)
Acked-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> (For ulpi and typec)
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com> (For ipack)
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> (For ps3)
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> (For thunderbolt)
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> (For intel_th)
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> (For pcmcia)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> (For ACPI)
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> (rpmsg and apr)
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> (For intel-ish-hid)
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (For CXL, DAX, and NVDIMM)
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> (For isa)
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (For firewire)
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> (For hid)
Acked-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de> (For siox)
Acked-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> (For anybuss)
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> (For MMC)
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713193522.1770306-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch provides support for new dynamic AP bus message limit
with the existing zcrypt device driver and AP bus core code.
There is support for a new field 'ml' from TAPQ query. The field
gives if != 0 the AP bus limit for this card in 4k chunk units.
The actual message size limit per card is shown as a new read-only
sysfs attribute. The sysfs attribute
/sys/devices/ap/cardxx/max_msg_size
shows the upper limit in bytes used by the AP bus and zcrypt device
driver for requests and replies send to and received from this card.
Currently up to CEX7 support only max 12kB msg size and thus the field
shows 12288 meaning the upper limit of a valid msg for this card is
12kB. Please note that the usable payload is somewhat lower and
depends on the msg type and thus the header struct which is to be
prepended by the zcrypt dd.
The dispatcher responsible for choosing the right card and queue is
aware of the individual card AP bus message limit. So a request is
only assigned to a queue of a card which is able to handle the size of
the request (e.g. a 14kB request will never go to a max 12kB card).
If no such card is found the ioctl will fail with ENODEV.
The reply buffer held by the device driver is determined by the ml
field of the TAPQ for this card. If a response from the card exceeds
this limit however, the response is not truncated but the ioctl for
this request will fail with errno EMSGSIZE to indicate that the device
driver has dropped the response because it would overflow the buffer
limit.
If the request size does not indicate to the dispatcher that an
adapter with extended limit is to be used, a random card will be
chosen when no specific card is addressed (ANY addressing). This may
result in an ioctl failure when the reply size needs an adapter with
extended limit but the randomly chosen one is not capable of handling
the broader reply size. The user space application needs to use
dedicated addressing to forward such a request only to suitable cards
to get requests like this processed properly.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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This patch brings 3 reworked/new uevent changes:
* All AP uevents caused by an ap card or queue device now carry an
additional uevent env value MODE=<accel|cca|ep11>. Here is an
example:
KERNEL[1267.301292] add /devices/ap/card0a (ap)
ACTION=add
DEVPATH=/devices/ap/card0a
SUBSYSTEM=ap
DEVTYPE=ap_card
DEV_TYPE=000D
MODALIAS=ap:t0D
MODE=ep11 <- this is new
SEQNUM=1095
This is true for bind, unbind, add, remove, and change uevents
related to ap card or ap queue devices.
* On a change of the soft online attribute on a zcrypt queue or card
device a new CHANGE uevent is sent with an env value ONLINE=<0|1>.
Example uevent:
KERNEL[613.067531] change /devices/ap/card09/09.0011 (ap)
ACTION=change
DEVPATH=/devices/ap/card09/09.0011
SUBSYSTEM=ap
ONLINE=0 <- this is new
DEVTYPE=ap_queue
DRIVER=cex4queue
MODE=cca
SEQNUM=1070
- On a change of the config state of an zcrypt card device a new
CHANGE uevent is sent with an env value CONFIG=<0|1>.
Example uevent:
KERNEL[876.258680] change /devices/ap/card09 (ap)
ACTION=change
DEVPATH=/devices/ap/card09
SUBSYSTEM=ap
CONFIG=0 <- this is new
DEVTYPE=ap_card
DRIVER=cex4card
DEV_TYPE=000D
MODALIAS=ap:t0D
MODE=cca
SEQNUM=1073
Setting a card config on/off causes the dependent queue devices to
follow the config state change and thus uevents informing about the
config state change for the queue devices are also emitted.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Userspace udev rules need an indication about the very first AP change
BINDINGS=complete uevent.
So now this uevent is extend with an additional key-value entry
COMPLETECOUNT=<counter>. The very first uevent will show counter=1 and
the following BINDINGS=complete uevents increase this counter by 1.
Here is an example how the very first BINDINGS=complete uevent
looks like:
KERNEL[106.079510] change /devices/ap (ap)
ACTION=change
DEVPATH=/devices/ap
SUBSYSTEM=ap
BINDINGS=complete
COMPLETECOUNT=1
SEQNUM=10686
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Hijacking the device_driver's probe/remove callbacks for purely
bus-internal logic is a very unconvential construct. Instead just set
up our callbacks in the AP bus struct, and really_probe() will call them
in the same way as before.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Instead of creating the sysfs attributes for the AP bus by hand,
describe them in .bus_groups and let the driver core handle it.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-my: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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This patch adds notifications to userspace for two important
conditions of the ap bus:
I) Initial ap bus scan done. This indicates that the initial
scan of all the ap devices (cards, queues) is complete and
ap devices have been build up for all the hardware found.
This condition is signaled with
1) An ap bus change uevent send to userspace with an environment
key/value pair "INITSCAN=done":
# udevadm monitor -k -p
...
KERNEL[97.830919] change /devices/ap (ap)
ACTION=change
DEVPATH=/devices/ap
SUBSYSTEM=ap
INITSCAN=done
SEQNUM=10421
2) A sysfs attribute /sys/bus/ap/scans which shows the
number of completed ap bus scans done since bus init.
So a value of 1 or greater signals that the initial
ap bus scan is complete.
Note: The initial ap bus scan complete condition is fulfilled
and will be signaled even if there was no ap resource found.
II) APQN driver bindings complete. This indicates that all
APQNs have been bound to an zcrypt or alternate device
driver. Only with the help of an device driver an APQN
can be used for crypto load. So the binding complete
condition is the starting point for user space to be
sure all crypto resources on the ap bus are available
for use.
This condition is signaled with
1) An ap bus change uevent send to userspace with an environment
key/value pair "BINDINGS=complete":
# udevadm monitor -k -p
...
KERNEL[97.830975] change /devices/ap (ap)
ACTION=change
DEVPATH=/devices/ap
SUBSYSTEM=ap
BINDINGS=complete
SEQNUM=10422
2) A sysfs attribute /sys/bus/ap/bindings showing
"<nr of bound apqns>/<total nr of apqns> (complete)"
when all available apqns have been bound to device drivers, or
"<nr of bound apqns>/<total nr of apqns>"
when there are some apqns not bound to an device driver.
Note: The binding complete condition is also fulfilled, when
there are no apqns available to bind any device driver. In
this case the binding complete will be signaled AFTER init
scan is done.
Note: This condition may arise multiple times when after
initial scan modifications on the bindings take place. For
example a manual unbind of an APQN switches the binding
complete condition off. When at a later time the unbound APQNs
are bound with an device driver the binding is (again) complete
resulting in another uevent and marking the bindings sysfs
attribute with '(complete)'.
There is also a new function to be used within the kernel:
int ap_wait_init_apqn_bindings_complete(unsigned long timeout)
Interface to wait for the AP bus to have done one initial ap bus
scan and all detected APQNs have been bound to device drivers.
If these both conditions are not fulfilled, this function blocks
on a condition with wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout().
If these both conditions are fulfilled (before the timeout hits)
the return value is 0. If the timeout (in jiffies) hits instead
-ETIME is returned. On failures negative return values are
returned to the caller. Please note that further unbind/bind
actions after initial binding complete is through do not cause this
function to block again.
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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With the last rework of the AP bus scan function one get_device() is
missing causing the reference counter to be one instance too
low. Together with binding/unbinding device drivers to an ap device it
may end up in an segfault because the ap device is freed but a device
driver still assumes it's pointer to the ap device is valid:
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6000 TEID: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6803
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 000000001472f3b6 (klist_next+0x7e/0x180)
R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Call Trace:
[<000000001472f3b6>] klist_next+0x7e/0x180
([<000000001472f36a>] klist_next+0x32/0x180)
[<00000000147c14de>] bus_for_each_dev+0x66/0xb8
[<0000000014aab0d4>] ap_scan_adapter+0xcc/0x6c0
[<0000000014aab74a>] ap_scan_bus+0x82/0x140
[<0000000013f3b654>] process_one_work+0x27c/0x478
[<0000000013f3b8b6>] worker_thread+0x66/0x368
[<0000000013f44e32>] kthread+0x17a/0x1a0
[<0000000014af23e4>] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x2c
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
Fixed by adjusting the reference count with get_device() on the right
place. Also now the device drivers don't need to adjust the ap
device's reference counting any more. This is now done in the ap bus
probe and remove functions.
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 4f2fcccdb547 ("s390/ap: add card/queue deconfig state")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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This patch adds a new config state to the ap card and queue
devices. This state reflects the response code
0x03 "AP deconfigured" on TQAP invocation and is tracked with
every ap bus scan.
Together with this new state now a card/queue device which
is 'deconfigured' is not disposed any more. However, for backward
compatibility the online state now needs to take this state into
account. So a card/queue is offline when the device is not configured.
Furthermore a device can't get switched from offline to online state
when not configured.
The config state is shown in sysfs at
/sys/devices/ap/cardxx/config
for the card and
/sys/devices/ap/cardxx/xx.yyyy/config
for each queue within each card.
It is a read-only attribute reflecting the negation of the
'AP deconfig' state as it is noted in the AP documents.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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On AP instruction failures the last response code is now
kept in the struct ap_queue. There is also a new sysfs
attribute showing this field (enabled only on debug kernels).
Also slight rework of the AP_DBF macros to get some more
content into one debug feature message line.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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The state machine for each ap queue covered a mixture of
device states and state machine (firmware queue state) states.
This patch splits the device states and the state machine
states into two different enums and variables. The major
state is the device state with currently these values:
AP_DEV_STATE_UNINITIATED - fresh and virgin, not touched
AP_DEV_STATE_OPERATING - queue dev is working normal
AP_DEV_STATE_SHUTDOWN - remove/unbind/shutdown in progress
AP_DEV_STATE_ERROR - device is in error state
only when the device state is > UNINITIATED the state machine
is run. The state machine represents the states of the firmware
queue:
AP_SM_STATE_RESET_START - starting point, reset (RAPQ) ap queue
AP_SM_STATE_RESET_WAIT - reset triggered, waiting to be finished
if irqs enabled, set up irq (AQIC)
AP_SM_STATE_SETIRQ_WAIT - enable irq triggered, waiting to be
finished, then go to IDLE
AP_SM_STATE_IDLE - queue is operational but empty
AP_SM_STATE_WORKING - queue is operational, requests are stored
and replies may wait for getting fetched
AP_SM_STATE_QUEUE_FULL - firmware queue is full, so only replies
can get fetched
For debugging each ap queue shows a sysfs attribute 'states' which
displays the device and state machine state and is only available
when the kernel is build with CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG enabled.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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The spinlock ap_poll_timer_lock is initialized statically. It is
unnecessary to initialize by spin_lock_init().
Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull tasklets API update from Kees Cook:
"These are the infrastructure updates needed to support converting the
tasklet API to something more modern (and hopefully for removal
further down the road).
There is a 300-patch series waiting in the wings to get set out to
subsystem maintainers, but these changes need to be present in the
kernel first. Since this has some treewide changes, I carried this
series for -next instead of paining Thomas with it in -tip, but it's
got his Ack.
This is similar to the timer_struct modernization from a while back,
but not nearly as messy (I hope). :)
- Prepare for tasklet API modernization (Romain Perier, Allen Pais,
Kees Cook)"
* tag 'tasklets-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
tasklet: Introduce new initialization API
treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD()
usb: gadget: udc: Avoid tasklet passing a global
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This converts all the existing DECLARE_TASKLET() (and ...DISABLED)
macros with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD() in preparation for refactoring the
tasklet callback type. All existing DECLARE_TASKLET() users had a "0"
data argument, it has been removed here as well.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Rework of the QCI crypto info and how it is used.
This is only a internal rework but does not affect the way
how the ap bus acts with ap card and queue devices and
domain handling.
Tested on z15, z14, z12 (QCI support) and z196 (no QCI support).
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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There is a state machine held for each ap queue device.
The states and functions related to this where somethimes
noted with _sm_ somethimes without. This patch clarifies
and renames all the ap queue state machine related functions,
enums and defines to have a _sm_ in the name.
There is no functional change coming with this patch - it's
only beautifying code.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
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Provide a new interface function to be used by the ap drivers:
struct ap_queue *ap_get_qdev(ap_qid_t qid);
Returns ptr to the struct ap_queue device or NULL if there
was no ap_queue device with this qid found. When something is
found, the reference count of the embedded device is increased.
So the caller has to decrease the reference count after use
with a call to put_device(&aq->ap_dev.device).
With this patch also the ap_card_list is removed from the
ap core code and a new hashtable is introduced which stores
hnodes of all the ap queues known to the ap bus.
The hashtable approach and a first implementation of this
interface comes from a previous patch from
Anthony Krowiak and an idea from Halil Pasic.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
The s390 power management support has been removed. So the
api registration and the suspend and resume callbacks and
all the code related to this for the ap bus and the ap drivers
is removed with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough;
Done via script
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe.com/
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
With the removal of the s390 hibernate support the suspend and
resume callbacks for the ap devices are not needed any more.
This patch removes the callbacks and the ap bus' registration
struct for the power management.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
snprintf() may not always return the correct size of used bytes but
instead the length the resulting string would be if it would fit into
the buffer. So scnprintf() is the function to use when the real length
of the resulting string is needed.
Replace all occurrences of snprintf() with scnprintf() where the return
code is further processed. Also find and fix some occurrences where
sprintf() was used.
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
This patch moves the reset invocation of an ap device when
fresh detected from the ap bus to the probe() function of
the driver responsible for this device.
The virtualisation of ap devices makes it necessary to
remove unconditioned resets on fresh appearing apqn devices.
It may be that such a device is already enabled for guest
usage. So there may be a race condition between host ap bus
and guest ap bus doing the reset. This patch moves the
reset from the ap bus to the zcrypt drivers. So if there
is no zcrypt driver bound to an ap device - for example
the ap device is bound to the vfio device driver - the
ap device is untouched passed to the vfio device driver.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
This patch adds CEX7 exploitation support for the AP bus code,
the zcrypt device driver zoo and the vfio device driver.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix integer overflow during stack frame unwind with invalid
backchain.
- Cleanup unused symbol export in zcrypt code.
- Fix MIO addressing control activation in PCI code and expose its
usage via sysfs.
- Fix kernel image signature verification report presence detection.
- Fix irq registration in vfio-ap code.
- Add CPU measurement counters for newer machines.
- Add base DASD thin provisioning support and code cleanups.
* tag 's390-5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (21 commits)
s390/unwind: avoid int overflow in outside_of_stack
s390/zcrypt: remove the exporting of ap_query_configuration
s390/pci: add mio_enabled attribute
s390: fix setting of mio addressing control
s390/ipl: Fix detection of has_secure attribute
s390: vfio-ap: fix irq registration
s390/cpumf: Add extended counter set definitions for model 8561 and 8562
s390/dasd: Handle out-of-space constraint
s390/dasd: Add discard support for ESE volumes
s390/dasd: Use ALIGN_DOWN macro
s390/dasd: Make dasd_setup_queue() a discipline function
s390/dasd: Add new ioctl to release space
s390/dasd: Add dasd_sleep_on_queue_interruptible()
s390/dasd: Add missing intensity definition
s390/dasd: Fix whitespace
s390/dasd: Add dynamic formatting support for ESE volumes
s390/dasd: Recognise data for ESE volumes
s390/dasd: Put sub-order definitions in a separate section
s390/dasd: Make layout analysis ESE compatible
s390/dasd: Remove old defines and function
...
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The function ap_query_configuration is declared static and marked
EXPORT_SYMBOL, which is at best an odd combination. Because the
function is not used outside of the drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c
file it is defined in, this commit removes the EXPORT_SYMBOL() marking.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190709122507.11158-1-efremov@linux.com
Fixes: f1b0a4343c41 ("s390/zcrypt: Integrate ap_asm.h into include/asm/ap.h.")
Fixes: 050349b5b71d ("s390/zcrypt: externalize AP config info query")
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
There is an arbitrary difference between the prototypes of
bus_find_device() and class_find_device() preventing their callers
from passing the same pair of data and match() arguments to both of
them, which is the const qualifier used in the prototype of
class_find_device(). If that qualifier is also used in the
bus_find_device() prototype, it will be possible to pass the same
match() callback function to both bus_find_device() and
class_find_device(), which will allow some optimizations to be made in
order to avoid code duplication going forward. Also with that, constify
the "data" parameter as it is passed as a const to the match function.
For this reason, change the prototype of bus_find_device() to match
the prototype of class_find_device() and adjust its callers to use the
const qualifier in accordance with the new prototype of it.
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Cc: rafael@kernel.org
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Acked-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # for the I2C parts
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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The zcrypt device driver does not handle CPRBs which address
a control domain correctly. This fix introduces a workaround:
The domain field of the request CPRB is checked if there is
a valid domain value in there. If this is true and the value
is a control only domain (a domain which is enabled in the
crypto config ADM mask but disabled in the AQM mask) the
CPRB is forwarded to the default usage domain. If there is
no default domain, the request is rejected with an ENODEV.
This fix is important for maintaining crypto adapters. For
example one LPAR can use a crypto adapter domain ('Control
and Usage') but another LPAR needs to be able to maintain
this adapter domain ('Control'). Scenarios like this did
not work properly and the patch enables this.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
|
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Add an extra parameter for airq handlers to recognize
floating vs. directed interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
The current AP bus implementation periodically polls the AP configuration
to detect changes. When the AP configuration is dynamically changed via the
SE or an SCLP instruction, the changes will not be reflected to sysfs until
the next time the AP configuration is polled. The CHSC architecture
provides a Store Event Information (SEI) command to make notification of an
AP configuration change. This patch introduces a handler to process
notification from the CHSC SEI command by immediately kicking off an AP bus
scan-after-event.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <FREUDE@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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Working with the vfio-ap driver let to some revisit of the way
how an ap (queue) device is removed from the driver.
With the current implementation all the cleanup was done before
the driver even got notified about the removal. Now the ap
queue removal is done in 3 steps:
1) A preparation step, all ap messages within the queue
are flushed and so the driver does 'receive' them.
Also a new state AP_STATE_REMOVE assigned to the queue
makes sure there are no new messages queued in.
2) Now the driver's remove function is invoked and the
driver should do the job of cleaning up it's internal
administration lists or whatever. After 2) is done
it is guaranteed, that the driver is not invoked any
more. On the other hand the driver has to make sure
that the APQN is not accessed any more after step 2
is complete.
3) Now the ap bus code does the job of total cleanup of the
APQN. A reset with zero is triggered and the state of
the queue goes to AP_STATE_UNBOUND.
After step 3) is complete, the ap queue has no pending
messages and the APQN is cleared and so there are no
requests and replies lingering around in the firmware
queue for this APQN. Also the interrupts are disabled.
After these remove steps the ap queue device may be assigned
to another driver.
Stress testing this remove/probe procedure showed a problem with the
correct module reference counting. The actual receive of an reply in
the driver is done asynchronous with completions. So with a driver
change on an ap queue the message flush triggers completions but the
threads waiting for the completions may run at a time where the queue
already has the new driver assigned. So the module_put() at receive
time needs to be done on the driver module which queued the ap
message. This change is also part of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A copy of Arnds compat wrapper generation series
- Pass information about the KVM guest to the host in form the control
program code and the control program version code
- Map IOV resources to support PCI physical functions on s390
- Add vector load and store alignment hints to improve performance
- Use the "jdd" constraint with gcc 9 to make jump labels working again
- Remove amode workaround for old z/VM releases from the DCSS code
- Add support for in-kernel performance measurements using the CPU
measurement counter facility
- Introduce a new PMU device cpum_cf_diag to capture counters and store
thenn as event raw data.
- Bug fixes and cleanups
* tag 's390-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
Revert "s390/cpum_cf: Add kernel message exaplanations"
s390/dasd: fix read device characteristic with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
s390/suspend: fix prefix register reset in swsusp_arch_resume
s390: warn about clearing als implied facilities
s390: allow overriding facilities via command line
s390: clean up redundant facilities list setup
s390/als: remove duplicated in-place implementation of stfle
s390/cio: Use cpa range elsewhere within vfio-ccw
s390/cio: Fix vfio-ccw handling of recursive TICs
s390: vfio_ap: link the vfio_ap devices to the vfio_ap bus subsystem
s390/cpum_cf: Handle EBUSY return code from CPU counter facility reservation
s390/cpum_cf: Add kernel message exaplanations
s390/cpum_cf_diag: Add support for s390 counter facility diagnostic trace
s390/cpum_cf: add ctr_stcctm() function
s390/cpum_cf: move common functions into a separate file
s390/cpum_cf: introduce kernel_cpumcf_avail() function
s390/cpu_mf: replace stcctm5() with the stcctm() function
s390/cpu_mf: add store cpu counter multiple instruction support
s390/cpum_cf: Add minimal in-kernel interface for counter measurements
s390/cpum_cf: introduce kernel_cpumcf_alert() to obtain measurement alerts
...
|
|
When an alternate driver (vfio-ap) has bound an ap queue and this
binding is revised the ap queue device is in an intermittent
state not bound to any driver. The internal state variable
covered this with the state AP_STATE_BORKED which is also used to
reflect broken devices. When now an ap bus scan runs such a
device is destroyed and on the next scan reconstructed.
So a stress test with high frequency switching the queue driver
between the default and the vfio-ap driver hit this gap and the
queue was removed until the next ap bus scan. This fix now
introduces another state for the in-between condition for a queue
momentary not bound to a driver and so the ap bus scan function
skips this device instead of removing it.
Also some very slight but maybe helpful debug feature messages
come with this patch - in particular a message showing that a
broken card/queue device will get removed.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
The older machines don't have the QCI instruction available.
With support for up to 256 crypto cards the probing of each
card has been extended to check card ids from 0 up to 255.
For machines with QCI support there is a filter limiting the
range of probed cards. The older machines (z196 and older)
don't have this filter and so since support for 256 cards is
in the driver all cards are probed. However, these machines
also require to have the card id fit into 6 bits. Exceeding
this limit results in a specification exception which happens
on every kernel startup even when there is no crypto configured
and used at all.
This fix limits the range of probed crypto cards to 64 if
there is no QCI instruction available to obey to the older
ap architecture and so fixes the specification exceptions
on z196 machines.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Fixes: af4a72276d49 ("s390/zcrypt: Support up to 256 crypto adapters.")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
Rework of the AP bus scan code. The ap_scan_bus() function
is large, so this patch splits the code by introducing a new
new function _ap_scan_bus_adapter() which deals with just
one adapter and thus reduces the scan function code complexity.
Now the AP bus scan can handle a type change of an crypto
adapter on the fly (e.g. from CEX5 to CEX6). This may be
the case with newer versions of zVM where the card may
be pure virtual and a type change is just one click.
However a type or function change requires to unregister
all queue devices and the card device and re-register them.
Comments around the AP bus scan code have been added and/or
improved to provide some hopefully useful hints about what
the code is actually doing.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
Until the vfio-ap driver came into live there was a well known
agreement about the way how ap devices are initialized and their
states when the driver's probe function is called.
However, the vfio device driver when receiving an ap queue device does
additional resets thereby removing the registration for interrupts for
the ap device done by the ap bus core code. So when later the vfio
driver releases the device and one of the default zcrypt drivers takes
care of the device the interrupt registration needs to get
renewed. The current code does no renew and result is that requests
send into such a queue will never see a reply processed - the
application hangs.
This patch adds a function which resets the aq queue state machine for
the ap queue device and triggers the walk through the initial states
(which are reset and registration for interrupts). This function is
now called before the driver's probe function is invoked.
When the association between driver and device is released, the
driver's remove function is called. The current implementation calls a
ap queue function ap_queue_remove(). This invokation has been moved to
the ap bus function to make the probe / remove pair for ap bus and
drivers more symmetric.
Fixes: 7e0bdbe5c21c ("s390/zcrypt: AP bus support for alternate driver(s)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewd-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewd-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
This patch provides a new sysfs attribute file
/sys/bus/ap/ap_adapter_mask. This read-only attribute
refrects the apm field as it is found in the PQAP(QCI)
crypto info.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
This patch is an extension to the zcrypt device driver to provide,
support and maintain multiple zcrypt device nodes. The individual
zcrypt device nodes can be restricted in terms of crypto cards,
domains and available ioctls. Such a device node can be used as a
base for container solutions like docker to control and restrict
the access to crypto resources.
The handling is done with a new sysfs subdir /sys/class/zcrypt.
Echoing a name (or an empty sting) into the attribute "create" creates
a new zcrypt device node. In /sys/class/zcrypt a new link will appear
which points to the sysfs device tree of this new device. The
attribute files "ioctlmask", "apmask" and "aqmask" in this directory
are used to customize this new zcrypt device node instance. Finally
the zcrypt device node can be destroyed by echoing the name into
/sys/class/zcrypt/destroy. The internal structs holding the device
info are reference counted - so a destroy will not hard remove a
device but only marks it as removable when the reference counter drops
to zero.
The mask values are bitmaps in big endian order starting with bit 0.
So adapter number 0 is the leftmost bit, mask is 0x8000... The sysfs
attributes accept 2 different formats:
* Absolute hex string starting with 0x like "0x12345678" does set
the mask starting from left to right. If the given string is shorter
than the mask it is padded with 0s on the right. If the string is
longer than the mask an error comes back (EINVAL).
* Relative format - a concatenation (done with ',') of the
terms +<bitnr>[-<bitnr>] or -<bitnr>[-<bitnr>]. <bitnr> may be any
valid number (hex, decimal or octal) in the range 0...255. Here are
some examples:
"+0-15,+32,-128,-0xFF"
"-0-255,+1-16,+0x128"
"+1,+2,+3,+4,-5,-7-10"
A simple usage examples:
# create new zcrypt device 'my_zcrypt':
echo "my_zcrypt" >/sys/class/zcrypt/create
# go into the device dir of this new device
echo "my_zcrypt" >create
cd my_zcrypt/
ls -l
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:23 apmask
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:23 aqmask
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:23 dev
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:23 ioctlmask
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jul 20 15:23 subsystem -> ../../../../class/zcrypt
...
# customize this zcrypt node clone
# enable only adapter 0 and 2
echo "0xa0" >apmask
# enable only domain 6
echo "+6" >aqmask
# enable all 256 ioctls
echo "+0-255" >ioctls
# now the /dev/my_zcrypt may be used
# finally destroy it
echo "my_zcrypt" >/sys/class/zcrypt/destroy
Please note that a very similar 'filtering behavior' also applies to
the parent z90crypt device. The two mask attributes apmask and aqmask
in /sys/bus/ap act the very same for the z90crypt device node. However
the implementation here is totally different as the ap bus acts on
bind/unbind of queue devices and associated drivers but the effect is
still the same. So there are two filters active for each additional
zcrypt device node: The adapter/domain needs to be enabled on the ap
bus level and it needs to be active on the zcrypt device node level.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
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The AP bus scan is aborted before doing anything worth mentioning if
ap_select_domain() fails, e.g. if the ap_rights.aqm mask is all zeros.
As the result of this the ap bus fails to manage (e.g. create and
register) devices like it is supposed to.
Let us make ap_scan_bus() work even if ap_select_domain() can't select a
default domain. Let's also make ap_select_domain() return void, as there
are no more callers interested in its return value.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 7e0bdbe5c21c "s390/zcrypt: AP bus support for alternate driver(s)"
[freude@linux.ibm.com: title and patch header slightly modified]
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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The use of variable length arrays on the stack is deprecated.
git commit 3d8f60d38e249f989a7fca9c2370c31c3d5487e1
"s390/zcrypt: hex string mask improvements for apmask and aqmask."
added three new VLA arrays. Remove them again.
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
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The sysfs attributes /sys/bus/ap/apmask and /sys/bus/ap/aqmask
and the kernel command line arguments ap.apm and ap.aqm get
an improvement of the value parsing with this patch:
The mask values are bitmaps in big endian order starting with bit 0.
So adapter number 0 is the leftmost bit, mask is 0x8000... The sysfs
attributes and the kernel command line accept 2 different formats:
- Absolute hex string starting with 0x like "0x12345678" does set
the mask starting from left to right. If the given string is shorter
than the mask it is padded with 0s on the right. If the string is
longer than the mask an error comes back (EINVAL).
- Relative format - a concatenation (done with ',') of the terms
+<bitnr>[-<bitnr>] or -<bitnr>[-<bitnr>]. <bitnr> may be any
valid number (hex, decimal or octal) in the range 0...255.
Here are some examples:
"+0-15,+32,-128,-0xFF"
"-0-255,+1-16,+0x128"
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
|
|
The current AP bus, AP devices and AP device drivers implementation
uses a clearly defined mapping for binding AP devices to AP device
drivers. So for example a CEX6C queue will always be bound to the
cex4queue device driver.
The Linux Device Driver model has no sensitivity for more than one
device driver eligible for one device type. If there exist more than
one drivers matching to the device type, simple all drivers are tried
consecutively. There is no way to determine and influence the probing
order of the drivers.
With KVM there is a need to provide additional device drivers matching
to the very same type of AP devices. With a simple implementation the
KVM drivers run in competition to the regular drivers. Whichever
'wins' a device depends on build order and implementation details
within the common Linux Device Driver Model and is not
deterministic. However, a userspace process could figure out which
device should be bound to which driver and sort out the correct
binding by manipulating attributes in the sysfs.
If for security reasons a AP device must not get bound to the 'wrong'
device driver the sorting out has to be done within the Linux kernel
by the AP bus code. This patch modifies the behavior of the AP bus
for probing drivers for devices in a way that two sets of drivers are
usable. Two new bitmasks 'apmask' and 'aqmask' are used to mark a
subset of the APQN range for 'usable by the ap bus and the default
drivers' or 'not usable by the default drivers and thus available for
alternate drivers like vfio-xxx'. So an APQN which is addressed by
this masking only the default drivers will be probed. In contrary an
APQN which is not addressed by the masks will never be probed and
bound to default drivers but onny to alternate drivers.
Eventually the two masks give a way to divide the range of APQNs into
two pools: one pool of APQNs used by the AP bus and the default
drivers and thus via zcrypt drivers available to the userspace of the
system. And another pool where no zcrypt drivers are bound to and
which can be used by alternate drivers (like vfio-xxx) for their
needs. This division is hot-plug save and makes sure a APQN assigned
to an alternate driver is at no time somehow exploitable by the wrong
party.
The two masks are located in sysfs at /sys/bus/ap/apmask and
/sys/bus/ap/aqmask. The mask syntax is exactly the same as the
already existing mask attributes in the /sys/bus/ap directory (for
example ap_usage_domain_mask and ap_control_domain_mask).
By default all APQNs belong to the ap bus and the default drivers:
cat /sys/bus/ap/apmask
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
cat /sys/bus/ap/aqmask
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
The masks can be changed at boot time with the kernel command line
like this:
... ap.apmask=0xffff ap.aqmask=0x40
This would give these two pools:
default drivers pool: adapter 0 - 15, domain 1
alternate drivers pool: adapter 0 - 15, all but domain 1
adapter 16-255, all domains
The sysfs attributes for this two masks are writeable and an
administrator is able to reconfigure the assignements on the fly by
writing new mask values into. With changing the mask(s) a revision of
the existing queue to driver bindings is done. So all APQNs which are
bound to the 'wrong' driver are reprobed via kernel function
device_reprobe() and thus the new correct driver will be assigned with
respect of the changed apmask and aqmask bits.
The mask values are bitmaps in big endian order starting with bit 0.
So adapter number 0 is the leftmost bit, mask is 0x8000... The sysfs
attributes accept 2 different formats:
- Absolute hex string starting with 0x like "0x12345678" does set
the mask starting from left to right. If the given string is shorter
than the mask it is padded with 0s on the right. If the string is
longer than the mask an error comes back (EINVAL).
- '+' or '-' followed by a numerical value. Valid examples are "+1",
"-13", "+0x41", "-0xff" and even "+0" and "-0". Only the addressed
bit in the mask is switched on ('+') or off ('-').
This patch will also be the base for an upcoming extension to the
zcrypt drivers to be able to provide additional zcrypt device nodes
with filtering based on ap and aq masks.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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Code beautify by following most of the checkpatch suggestions:
- SPDX license identifier line complains by checkpatch
- missing space or newline complains by checkpatch
- octal numbers for permssions complains by checkpatch
- renaming of static sysfs functions complains by checkpatch
- fix of block comment complains by checkpatch
- fix printf like calls where function name instead of %s __func__
was used
- __packed instead of __attribute__((packed))
- init to zero for static variables removed
- use of DEVICE_ATTR_RO and DEVICE_ATTR_RW macros
No functional code changes or API changes!
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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During review of KVM patches it was complained that the
ap_instructions_available() function returns 0 if AP
instructions are available and -ENODEV if not. The function
acts like a boolean function to check for AP instructions
available and thus should return 0 on failure and != 0 on
success. Changed to the suggested behaviour and adapted
the one and only caller of this function which is the ap
bus core code.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
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