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In bch_mca_scan(), There are some confusion and logical error in the use of
loop variables. In this patch, we clarify them as:
1) nr: the number of btree nodes needs to scan, which will decrease after
we scan a btree node, and should not be less than 0;
2) i: the number of btree nodes have scanned, includes both
btree_cache_freeable and btree_cache, which should not be bigger than
btree_cache_used;
3) freed: the number of btree nodes have freed.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In bch_mca_scan(), the return value should not be the number of freed btree
nodes, but the number of pages of freed btree nodes.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Stripe size is shown as zero when no strip in back end device:
[root@ceph132 ~]# cat /sys/block/sdd/bcache/stripe_size
0.0k
Actually it should be 1T Bytes (1 << 31 sectors), but in sysfs
interface, stripe_size was changed from sectors to bytes, and move
9 bits left, so the 32 bits variable overflows.
This patch change the variable to a 64 bits type before moving bits.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When we run IO in a detached device, and run iostat to shows IO status,
normally it will show like bellow (Omitted some fields):
Device: ... avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
sdd ... 15.89 0.53 1.82 0.20 2.23 1.81 52.30
bcache0 ... 15.89 115.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 69.60
but after IO stopped, there are still very big avgqu-sz and %util
values as bellow:
Device: ... avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
bcache0 ... 0 5326.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.10
The reason for this issue is that, only generic_start_io_acct() called
and no generic_end_io_acct() called for detached device in
cached_dev_make_request(). See the code:
//start generic_start_io_acct()
generic_start_io_acct(q, rw, bio_sectors(bio), &d->disk->part0);
if (cached_dev_get(dc)) {
//will callback generic_end_io_acct()
}
else {
//will not call generic_end_io_acct()
}
This patch calls generic_end_io_acct() in the end of IO for detached
devices, so we can show IO state correctly.
(Modified to use GFP_NOIO in kzalloc() by Coly Li)
Changelog:
v2: fix typo.
v1: the initial version.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When there are too many I/O errors on cache device, current bcache code
will retire the whole cache set, and detach all bcache devices. But the
detached bcache devices are not stopped, which is problematic when bcache
is in writeback mode.
If the retired cache set has dirty data of backing devices, continue
writing to bcache device will write to backing device directly. If the
LBA of write request has a dirty version cached on cache device, next time
when the cache device is re-registered and backing device re-attached to
it again, the stale dirty data on cache device will be written to backing
device, and overwrite latest directly written data. This situation causes
a quite data corruption.
But we cannot simply stop all attached bcache devices when the cache set is
broken or disconnected. For example, use bcache to accelerate performance
of an email service. In such workload, if cache device is broken but no
dirty data lost, keep the bcache device alive and permit email service
continue to access user data might be a better solution for the cache
device failure.
Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> points out the issue and provides the above example
to explain why it might be necessary to not stop bcache device for broken
cache device. Pavel Goran <via-bcache@pvgoran.name> provides a brilliant
suggestion to provide "always" and "auto" options to per-cached device
sysfs file stop_when_cache_set_failed. If cache set is retiring and the
backing device has no dirty data on cache, it should be safe to keep the
bcache device alive. In this case, if stop_when_cache_set_failed is set to
"auto", the device failure handling code will not stop this bcache device
and permit application to access the backing device with a unattached
bcache device.
Changelog:
[mlyle: edited to not break string constants across lines]
v3: fix typos pointed out by Nix.
v2: change option values of stop_when_cache_set_failed from 1/0 to
"auto"/"always".
v1: initial version, stop_when_cache_set_failed can be 0 (not stop) or 1
(always stop).
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Cc: Pavel Goran <via-bcache@pvgoran.name>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When too many I/Os failed on cache device, bch_cache_set_error() is called
in the error handling code path to retire whole problematic cache set. If
new I/O requests continue to come and take refcount dc->count, the cache
set won't be retired immediately, this is a problem.
Further more, there are several kernel thread and self-armed kernel work
may still running after bch_cache_set_error() is called. It needs to wait
quite a while for them to stop, or they won't stop at all. They also
prevent the cache set from being retired.
The solution in this patch is, to add per cache set flag to disable I/O
request on this cache and all attached backing devices. Then new coming I/O
requests can be rejected in *_make_request() before taking refcount, kernel
threads and self-armed kernel worker can stop very fast when flags bit
CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set.
Because bcache also do internal I/Os for writeback, garbage collection,
bucket allocation, journaling, this kind of I/O should be disabled after
bch_cache_set_error() is called. So closure_bio_submit() is modified to
check whether CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE is set on cache_set->flags. If set,
closure_bio_submit() will set bio->bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR and
return, generic_make_request() won't be called.
A sysfs interface is also added to set or clear CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE bit
from cache_set->flags, to disable or enable cache set I/O for debugging. It
is helpful to trigger more corner case issues for failed cache device.
Changelog
v4, add wait_for_kthread_stop(), and call it before exits writeback and gc
kernel threads.
v3, change CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE from 4 to 3, since it is bit index.
remove "bcache: " prefix when printing out kernel message.
v2, more changes by previous review,
- Use CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE of cache_set->flags, suggested by Junhui.
- Check CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE in bch_btree_gc() to stop a while-loop, this
is reported and inspired from origal patch of Pavel Vazharov.
v1, initial version.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Pavel Vazharov <freakpv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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struct delayed_work writeback_rate_update in struct cache_dev is a delayed
worker to call function update_writeback_rate() in period (the interval is
defined by dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds).
When a metadate I/O error happens on cache device, bcache error handling
routine bch_cache_set_error() will call bch_cache_set_unregister() to
retire whole cache set. On the unregister code path, this delayed work is
stopped by calling cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dc->writeback_rate_update).
dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work from others in bcache.
In its routine update_writeback_rate(), this delayed work is re-armed
itself. That means when cancel_delayed_work_sync() returns, this delayed
work can still be executed after several seconds defined by
dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds.
The problem is, after cancel_delayed_work_sync() returns, the cache set
unregister code path will continue and release memory of struct cache set.
Then the delayed work is scheduled to run, __update_writeback_rate()
will reference the already released cache_set memory, and trigger a NULL
pointer deference fault.
This patch introduces two more bcache device flags,
- BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING
bit set: bcache device is in writeback mode and running, it is OK for
dc->writeback_rate_update to re-arm itself.
bit clear:bcache device is trying to stop dc->writeback_rate_update,
this delayed work should not re-arm itself and quit.
- BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING
bit set: routine update_writeback_rate() is executing.
bit clear: routine update_writeback_rate() quits.
This patch also adds a function cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork() to
wait for dc->writeback_rate_update quits before cancel it by calling
cancel_delayed_work_sync(). In order to avoid a deadlock by unexpected
quit dc->writeback_rate_update, after time_out seconds this function will
give up and continue to call cancel_delayed_work_sync().
And here I explain how this patch stops self re-armed delayed work properly
with the above stuffs.
update_writeback_rate() sets BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING at its beginning
and clears BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING at its end. Before calling
cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork() clear flag BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING.
Before calling cancel_delayed_work_sync() wait utill flag
BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is clear. So when calling
cancel_delayed_work_sync(), dc->writeback_rate_update must be already re-
armed, or quite by seeing BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING cleared. In both cases
delayed work routine update_writeback_rate() won't be executed after
cancel_delayed_work_sync() returns.
Inside update_writeback_rate() before calling schedule_delayed_work(), flag
BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING is checked before. If this flag is cleared, it means
someone is about to stop the delayed work. Because flag
BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING is set already and cancel_delayed_work_sync()
has to wait for this flag to be cleared, we don't need to worry about race
condition here.
If update_writeback_rate() is scheduled to run after checking
BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING and before calling cancel_delayed_work_sync()
in cancel_writeback_rate_update_dwork(), it is also safe. Because at this
moment BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING is cleared with memory barrier. As I mentioned
previously, update_writeback_rate() will see BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING is clear
and quit immediately.
Because there are more dependences inside update_writeback_rate() to struct
cache_set memory, dc->writeback_rate_update is not a simple self re-arm
delayed work. After trying many different methods (e.g. hold dc->count, or
use locks), this is the only way I can find which works to properly stop
dc->writeback_rate_update delayed work.
Changelog:
v3: change values of BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING and BCACHE_DEV_RATE_DW_RUNNING
to bit index, for test_bit().
v2: Try to fix the race issue which is pointed out by Junhui.
v1: The initial version for review
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In patch "bcache: fix cached_dev->count usage for bch_cache_set_error()",
cached_dev_get() is called when creating dc->writeback_thread, and
cached_dev_put() is called when exiting dc->writeback_thread. This
modification works well unless people detach the bcache device manually by
'echo 1 > /sys/block/bcache<N>/bcache/detach'
Because this sysfs interface only calls bch_cached_dev_detach() which wakes
up dc->writeback_thread but does not stop it. The reason is, before patch
"bcache: fix cached_dev->count usage for bch_cache_set_error()", inside
bch_writeback_thread(), if cache is not dirty after writeback,
cached_dev_put() will be called here. And in cached_dev_make_request() when
a new write request makes cache from clean to dirty, cached_dev_get() will
be called there. Since we don't operate dc->count in these locations,
refcount d->count cannot be dropped after cache becomes clean, and
cached_dev_detach_finish() won't be called to detach bcache device.
This patch fixes the issue by checking whether BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is
set inside bch_writeback_thread(). If this bit is set and cache is clean
(no existing writeback_keys), break the while-loop, call cached_dev_put()
and quit the writeback thread.
Please note if cache is still dirty, even BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is set the
writeback thread should continue to perform writeback, this is the original
design of manually detach.
It is safe to do the following check without locking, let me explain why,
+ if (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
+ (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) || !dc->writeback_running)) {
If the kenrel thread does not sleep and continue to run due to conditions
are not updated in time on the running CPU core, it just consumes more CPU
cycles and has no hurt. This should-sleep-but-run is safe here. We just
focus on the should-run-but-sleep condition, which means the writeback
thread goes to sleep in mistake while it should continue to run.
1, First of all, no matter the writeback thread is hung or not,
kthread_stop() from cached_dev_detach_finish() will wake up it and
terminate by making kthread_should_stop() return true. And in normal
run time, bit on index BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING is always cleared, the
condition
!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags)
is always true and can be ignored as constant value.
2, If one of the following conditions is true, the writeback thread should
go to sleep,
"!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty)" or "!dc->writeback_running)"
each of them independently controls the writeback thread should sleep or
not, let's analyse them one by one.
2.1 condition "!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty)"
If dc->has_dirty is set from 0 to 1 on another CPU core, bcache will
call bch_writeback_queue() immediately or call bch_writeback_add() which
indirectly calls bch_writeback_queue() too. In bch_writeback_queue(),
wake_up_process(dc->writeback_thread) is called. It sets writeback
thread's task state to TASK_RUNNING and following an implicit memory
barrier, then tries to wake up the writeback thread.
In writeback thread, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before
doing the condition check. If other CPU core sets the TASK_RUNNING state
after writeback thread setting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback thread
will be scheduled to run very soon because its state is not
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. If other CPU core sets the TASK_RUNNING state before
writeback thread setting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the implict memory barrier
of wake_up_process() will make sure modification of dc->has_dirty on
other CPU core is updated and observed on the CPU core of writeback
thread. Therefore the condition check will correctly be false, and
continue writeback code without sleeping.
2.2 condition "!dc->writeback_running)"
dc->writeback_running can be changed via sysfs file, every time it is
modified, a following bch_writeback_queue() is alwasy called. So the
change is always observed on the CPU core of writeback thread. If
dc->writeback_running is changed from 0 to 1 on other CPU core, this
condition check will observe the modification and allow writeback
thread to continue to run without sleeping.
Now we can see, even without a locking protection, multiple conditions
check is safe here, no deadlock or process hang up will happen.
I compose a separte patch because that patch "bcache: fix cached_dev->count
usage for bch_cache_set_error()" already gets a "Reviewed-by:" from Hannes
Reinecke. Also this fix is not trivial and good for a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Huijun Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When bcache metadata I/O fails, bcache will call bch_cache_set_error()
to retire the whole cache set. The expected behavior to retire a cache
set is to unregister the cache set, and unregister all backing device
attached to this cache set, then remove sysfs entries of the cache set
and all attached backing devices, finally release memory of structs
cache_set, cache, cached_dev and bcache_device.
In my testing when journal I/O failure triggered by disconnected cache
device, sometimes the cache set cannot be retired, and its sysfs
entry /sys/fs/bcache/<uuid> still exits and the backing device also
references it. This is not expected behavior.
When metadata I/O failes, the call senquence to retire whole cache set is,
bch_cache_set_error()
bch_cache_set_unregister()
bch_cache_set_stop()
__cache_set_unregister() <- called as callback by calling
clousre_queue(&c->caching)
cache_set_flush() <- called as a callback when refcount
of cache_set->caching is 0
cache_set_free() <- called as a callback when refcount
of catch_set->cl is 0
bch_cache_set_release() <- called as a callback when refcount
of catch_set->kobj is 0
I find if kernel thread bch_writeback_thread() quits while-loop when
kthread_should_stop() is true and searched_full_index is false, clousre
callback cache_set_flush() set by continue_at() will never be called. The
result is, bcache fails to retire whole cache set.
cache_set_flush() will be called when refcount of closure c->caching is 0,
and in function bcache_device_detach() refcount of closure c->caching is
released to 0 by clousre_put(). In metadata error code path, function
bcache_device_detach() is called by cached_dev_detach_finish(). This is a
callback routine being called when cached_dev->count is 0. This refcount
is decreased by cached_dev_put().
The above dependence indicates, cache_set_flush() will be called when
refcount of cache_set->cl is 0, and refcount of cache_set->cl to be 0
when refcount of cache_dev->count is 0.
The reason why sometimes cache_dev->count is not 0 (when metadata I/O fails
and bch_cache_set_error() called) is, in bch_writeback_thread(), refcount
of cache_dev is not decreased properly.
In bch_writeback_thread(), cached_dev_put() is called only when
searched_full_index is true and cached_dev->writeback_keys is empty, a.k.a
there is no dirty data on cache. In most of run time it is correct, but
when bch_writeback_thread() quits the while-loop while cache is still
dirty, current code forget to call cached_dev_put() before this kernel
thread exits. This is why sometimes cache_set_flush() is not executed and
cache set fails to be retired.
The reason to call cached_dev_put() in bch_writeback_rate() is, when the
cache device changes from clean to dirty, cached_dev_get() is called, to
make sure during writeback operatiions both backing and cache devices
won't be released.
Adding following code in bch_writeback_thread() does not work,
static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
}
+ if (atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty))
+ cached_dev_put()
+
return 0;
}
because writeback kernel thread can be waken up and start via sysfs entry:
echo 1 > /sys/block/bcache<N>/bcache/writeback_running
It is difficult to check whether backing device is dirty without race and
extra lock. So the above modification will introduce potential refcount
underflow in some conditions.
The correct fix is, to take cached dev refcount when creating the kernel
thread, and put it before the kernel thread exits. Then bcache does not
need to take a cached dev refcount when cache turns from clean to dirty,
or to put a cached dev refcount when cache turns from ditry to clean. The
writeback kernel thread is alwasy safe to reference data structure from
cache set, cache and cached device (because a refcount of cache device is
taken for it already), and no matter the kernel thread is stopped by I/O
errors or system reboot, cached_dev->count can always be used correctly.
The patch is simple, but understanding how it works is quite complicated.
Changelog:
v2: set dc->writeback_thread to NULL in this patch, as suggested by Hannes.
v1: initial version for review.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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1. split MFG power domain into MFG/MFG_SC1/MFG_SC2/MFG_SC3
according to MT2712 ECO design change
2. add subdomain support for MT2712
Signed-off-by: Weiyi Lu <weiyi.lu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
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The driver does not disable ref_clk on remove.
According to the comment, the only reason to enable the clock is to get
its rate. So, it should be safe to disable clk just after that.
By the way, clk_prepare_enable() looks to be more appropriate
than clk_enable() here.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This driver is a pure GPIO driver and should only include
<linux/gpio/driver.h>.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver is a pure GPIO driver and should only include
<linux/gpio/driver.h>.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This makes the code more readable by using the BIT() macro.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver is a pure GPIO driver and should only include
<linux/gpio/driver.h>.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver is a pure GPIO driver and should only include
<linux/gpio/driver.h>.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Using BIT() makes (1 << foo) constructions easier to read, and
also account for common mistakes where bit 31 is not working
because of numbers being interpreted as negative unless
specified as unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver is a pure GPIO driver and should only include
<linux/gpio/driver.h>. Refrain from using GPIOF_* flags in
the driver, just use 1/0 to return direction.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver is a pure GPIO driver and should only include
<linux/gpio/driver.h>. Drop the include of <linux/gpio.h>
from the platform data header as well, it serves no purpose.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver is a pure GPIO driver and should only include
<linux/gpio/driver.h>.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver does not make use of the functions in
<linux/of_gpio.h> so drop this include.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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The Emma Mobile (EM) GPIO driver uses the too generic include
<linux/gpio.h>. It is a driver so it should just use
<linux/gpio/driver.h>.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver does not make use of the functions in
<linux/of_gpio.h> so drop this include.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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This driver has no business including <linux/gpio.h>, it is a
driver so include <linux/gpio/driver.h>.
GPIOF_DIR_IN/GPIOF_DIR_OUT are for consumers and should not be
used in drivers to use just 1/0 instead.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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The cpufreq core is already validating the CPU frequency table after
calling the ->init() callback of the cpufreq drivers and the drivers
don't need to do the same anymore. Though they need to set the
policy->freq_table field directly from the ->init() callback now.
Stop validating the frequency table from powernv driver.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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RAPL MSRs and handling for Cannon Lake are similar to Sky Lake
and Kaby Lake.
Signed-off-by: Joe Konno <joe.konno@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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If a device referred to by ACPI LPI constrains (coming from function 1
of the Low Power S0 Idle _DSM interface) is not power-manageable via
ACPI (no _PS0 method and no power resources), the code generating
diagnostic information for the LPI constraints will print a message
about that to the kernel log on every system suspend-resume cycle
(possibly for multiple times).
That is not very useful and noisy, so modify that code to disregard
the LPI list entries corresponding to the devices that are not power-
manageable after printing that information for them once.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
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Fix grammar and punctuation (end sentences with a period) in the
Kconfig help text for ACPI_PROCFS_POWER.
I was looking at this since it appears to be going away (again,
some day) and I have a working script that uses this info to tell me
battery usage. I can update the script to use /sys/class/power_supply
(in theory) but the contents (with units) should be documented in
Documentation/ABI/ before /proc/acpi/battery/ is removed (IMO).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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A number of Dell systems require an OEM _OSI string "Linux-Dell-Video"
as a BIOS workaround to disable RTD3 which causes systems hangs when
NVidia graphics cards are installed. The affected Dell systems are
with system IDs: 0818, 0819, 0820, 0850, 0851, 086F, 0870, 0885 and
0886.
The form of the OEM _OSI strings is defined by each OEMs and is
discussed in Documentation/acpi/osi.txt.
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When registering an MDIO bus, it is possible to pass an array of
interrupts, one per address on the bus. phylib will then associate the
interrupt to the PHY device, if no other interrupt is provided.
Some of the global2 interrupts are PHY interrupts. Place them into the
MDIO bus structure.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add to the info structure the number of internal PHYs, if they generate
interrupts. Some of the older generations of switches have internal
PHYs, but no interrupt registers. In this case, set the count to zero.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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With the recent change to polling for interrupts, it is important that
the number of global 1 interrupts is listed. Without it, the driver
requests an interrupt domain for zero interrupts, which returns
EINVAL, and the probe fails.
Add two missing entries.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We can hit the register lock not held assertion with the following path:
[ 34.170631] mv88e6085 0.1:00: Switch registers lock not held!
[ 34.176510] CPU: 0 PID: 950 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 4.16.0-rc4 #143
[ 34.182985] Hardware name: Freescale Vybrid VF5xx/VF6xx (Device Tree)
[ 34.189519] Backtrace:
[ 34.192033] [<8010c4b4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<8010c788>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[ 34.199680] r6:9f5dc010 r5:00000011 r4:9f5dc010 r3:00000000
[ 34.205434] [<8010c768>] (show_stack) from [<80679d38>] (dump_stack+0x24/0x28)
[ 34.212719] [<80679d14>] (dump_stack) from [<804844a8>] (mv88e6xxx_read+0x70/0x7c)
[ 34.220376] [<80484438>] (mv88e6xxx_read) from [<804870dc>] (mv88e6xxx_port_get_cmode+0x34/0x4c)
[ 34.229257] r5:a09cd128 r4:9ee31d07
[ 34.232880] [<804870a8>] (mv88e6xxx_port_get_cmode) from [<80487e6c>] (mv88e6352_port_has_serdes+0x24/0x64)
[ 34.242690] r4:9f5dc010
[ 34.245309] [<80487e48>] (mv88e6352_port_has_serdes) from [<804880b8>] (mv88e6352_serdes_get_stats+0x28/0x12c)
[ 34.255389] r4:00000001
[ 34.257973] [<80488090>] (mv88e6352_serdes_get_stats) from [<804811e8>] (mv88e6xxx_get_ethtool_stats+0xb0/0xc0)
[ 34.268156] r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:a09cd020 r6:00000001 r5:9f5dc01c
[ 34.276052] r4:9f5dc010
[ 34.278631] [<80481138>] (mv88e6xxx_get_ethtool_stats) from [<8064f740>] (dsa_slave_get_ethtool_stats+0xbc/0xc4)
mv88e6xxx_get_ethtool_stats() calls mv88e6xxx_get_stats() which calls both
chip->info->ops->stats_get_stats(), which holds the register lock, and
chip->info->ops->serdes_get_stats() which does not. Have
chip->info->ops->serdes_get_stats() be running with the register lock held to
avoid such assertions.
Fixes: 436fe17d273b ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Allow the SERDES interfaces to have statistics")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When unbinding/removing the driver, we will run into the following warnings:
[ 259.655198] fec 400d1000.ethernet: 400d1000.ethernet supply phy not found, using dummy regulator
[ 259.665065] fec 400d1000.ethernet: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!
[ 259.672770] fec 400d1000.ethernet (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Invalid MAC address: 00:00:00:00:00:00
[ 259.683062] fec 400d1000.ethernet (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Using random MAC address: f2:3e:93:b7:29:c1
[ 259.696239] libphy: fec_enet_mii_bus: probed
Avoid these warnings by balancing the runtime PM calls during fec_drv_remove().
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for irq chip drivers:
- Make sure the allocations in the GIC-V3 ITS driver are large enough
to accomodate the interrupt space
- Fix a misplaced __iomem annotation which causes a splat of 26
sparse warnings
- Remove an unused function in the IMX GPCV2 driver which causes
build warnings"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/irq-imx-gpcv2: Remove unused function
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Ensure nr_ites >= nr_lpis
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix misplaced __iomem annotations
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix to prevent partially initialized pointers in mixed mode
(64bit kernel on 32bit UEFI)"
* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/libstub/tpm: Initialize pointer variables to zero for mixed mode
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This prepares the code for eventual removal of the original
style of deferred execution of the MLC.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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This ensures that acpi_ev_fixed_event_detect() does not use fixed_status
and and fixed_enable as uninitialized variables.
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Was acpi_gbl_parse_table_as_term_list, changed to:
acpi_gbl_execute_tables_as_methods.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Fixing the ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE macros created an "unused variable"
compile error when ACPI_NO_ERROR_MESSAGES was defined. This commit
also fixes the above compilation errors by surrounding variables
meant for debugging inside a new ACPI_ERROR_ONLY macro.
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Changes the option to ignore package resolution errors into
a runtime option.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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As the documentatuon above its declaration indicates, acpi_get_object_info()
is intended for early probe usage and as such should not call any methods
which may rely on op_regions, before this commit it was also calling _STA,
which on some systems does rely on op_regions.
Calling _STA before things are ready leads to errors such as these
(under Linux, on some hardware):
[ 0.123579] ACPI Error: No handler for Region [ECRM] (00000000ba9edc4c)
[generic_serial_bus] (20170831/evregion-166)
[ 0.123601] ACPI Error: Region generic_serial_bus (ID=9) has no handler
(20170831/exfldio-299)
[ 0.123618] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed
\_SB.I2C1.BAT1._STA, AE_NOT_EXIST (20170831/psparse-550)
End 2015 support for the _SUB method was removed for exactly the same
reason. Removing current_status from struct acpi_device_info only has a limited
impact. Within ACPICA it is only used by 2 debug messages, both
of which are modified to no longer print it with this commit.
Outside of ACPICA, there was one user in Linux, which has been patched to
no longer use current_status in Torvald's current master.
I've not checked if free_BSD or others are using the current_status field.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The implementation previously ignored null strings (""), but
these could be important, especially for debug.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Fixes a single-object memory leak on a store-to-reference method
invocation. ACPICA BZ 1439.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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After being enabled for the first time, the GPEs may have STS bits already
set. Setting EN bits is not sufficient to trigger the GPEs again, so this
patch polls GPEs after enabling them for the first time.
This is a cleaner version on top of the "GPE clear" fix generated according
to Mika's report and Rafael's original Linux based fix. Based on Linux
commit originated from Rafael J. Wysocki, fixed by Lv Zheng.
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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_Exx evaluations
There is a risk that a GPE method/handler may be invoked twice. Let's
consider a case, both GPE0(RAW_HANDLER) and GPE1(_Exx) is triggered.
=======================================+=============================
IRQ handler (top-half) |IRQ polling
=======================================+=============================
acpi_ev_detect_gpe() |
LOCK() |
READ (GPE0-7 enable/status registers)|
^^^^^^^^^^^^ROOT CAUSE^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^|
Walk GPE0 |
UNLOCK() |LOCK()
Invoke GPE0 RAW_HANDLER |READ (GPE1 enable/status bit)
|acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch(irq=false)
| CLEAR (GPE1 enable bit)
| CLEAR (GPE1 status bit)
LOCK() |UNLOCK()
Walk GPE1 +=============================
acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch(irq=true) |IRQ polling (defer)
CLEAR (GPE1 enable bit) +=============================
CLEAR (GPE1 status bit) |acpi_ev_async_execute_gpe_method()
Walk others | Evaluate GPE1 _Exx
fi | acpi_ev_async_enable_gpe()
UNLOCK() | LOCK()
=======================================+ SET (GPE enable bit)
IRQ handler (bottom-half) | UNLOCK()
=======================================+
acpi_ev_async_execute_gpe_method() |
Evaluate GPE1 _Exx |
acpi_ev_async_enable_gpe() |
LOCK() |
SET (GPE1 enable bit) |
UNLOCK() |
=======================================+=============================
If acpi_ev_detect_gpe() is only invoked from the IRQ context, there won't be
more than one _Lxx/_Exx evaluations for one status bit flagging if the IRQ
handlers controlled by the underlying IRQ chip/driver (ex. APIC) are run in
serial. Note that, this is a known potential gap and we had an approach,
locking entire non-raw-handler processes in the top-half IRQ handler and
handling all raw-handlers out of the locked loop to be friendly to those
IRQ chip/driver. But the approach is too complicated while the issue is not
so real, thus ACPICA treated such issue (if any) as a parallelism/quality
issue of the underlying IRQ chip/driver to stop putting it on the radar.
Bug in link #1 is suspiciously reflecting the same cause, and if so, it can
also be fixed by this simpler approach.
But it will be no excuse an ACPICA problem now if ACPICA starts to poll
IRQs itself. In the changed scenario, _Exx will be evaluated from the task
context due to new ACPICA provided "polling after enabling GPEs" mechanism.
And the above figure uses edge-triggered GPEs demonstrating the possibility
of evaluating _Exx twice for one status bit flagging.
As a conclusion, there is now an increased chance of evaluating _Lxx/_Exx
more than once for one status bit flagging.
However this is still not a real problem if the _Lxx/_Exx checks the
underlying hardware IRQ reasoning and finally just changes the 2nd and the
follow-up evaluations into no-ops. Note that _Lxx should always be written
in this way as a level-trigger GPE could have it's status wrongly
duplicated by the underlying IRQ delivery mechanisms. But _Exx may have
very low quality BIOS by BIOS to trigger real issues. For example, trigger
duplicated button notifications.
To solve this issue, we need to stop reading a bunch of enable/status
register bits, but read only one GPE's enable/status bit. And GPE status
register's W1C nature ensures that acknowledging one GPE won't affect
another GPEs' status bits. Thus the hardware GPE architecture has already
provided us with the mechanism of implementing such parallelism.
So we can lock around one GPE handling process to achieve the parallelism:
1. If we can incorporate GPE enable bit check in detection and ensure the
atomicity of the following process (top-half IRQ handler):
READ (enable/status bit)
if (enabled && raised)
CLEAR (enable bit)
and handle the GPE after this process, we can ensure that we will only
invoke GPE handler once for one status bit flagging.
2. In addtion for edge-triggered GPEs, if we can ensure the atomicity of
the following process (top-half IRQ handler):
READ (enable/status bit)
if (enabled && raised)
CLEAR (enable bit)
CLEAR (status bit)
and handle the GPE after this process, we can ensure that we will only
invoke GPE handler once for one status bit flagging.
By doing a cleanup in this way, we can remove duplicate GPE handling code
and ensure that all logics are collected in 1 function. And the function
will be safe for both IRQ interrupt and IRQ polling, and will be safe for
us to release and re-acquire acpi_gbl_gpe_lock at any time rather than raw
handler only during the top-half IRQ handler. Lv Zheng.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196703 [#1]
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Unconditionally clearing ACPI IRQs during suspend/resume can lead to
unexpected IRQ losts. This patch fixes this issue by removing such IRQ
clearing code.
If this patch triggers regression, the regression should be in the GPE
handlers that cannot correctly determine some spurious triggered events as
no-ops. Please report any regression related to this commit to the ACPI
component on kernel bugzilla. Lv Zheng.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196249
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Bakula-Davis <ericbakuladavis@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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I found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI early termination and boot continuing case.
When early termination occurs due to malicious ACPI table, Linux kernel
terminates ACPI function and continues to boot process. While kernel terminates
ACPI function, kmem_cache_destroy() reports Acpi-Operand cache leak.
Boot log of ACPI operand cache leak is as follows:
>[ 0.464168] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
>[ 0.467022] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
>[ 0.469376] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
>[ 0.471647] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
>[ 0.477997] ACPI Error: Null stack entry at ffff880215c0aad8 (20170303/exresop-174)
>[ 0.482706] ACPI Exception: AE_AML_INTERNAL, While resolving operands for [opcode_name unavailable] (20170303/dswexec-461)
>[ 0.487503] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\DBG] (Node ffff88021710ab40), AE_AML_INTERNAL (20170303/psparse-543)
>[ 0.492136] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_SB._INI] (Node ffff88021710a618), AE_AML_INTERNAL (20170303/psparse-543)
>[ 0.497683] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
>[ 0.499385] ACPI: (supports S0)
>[ 0.501151] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
>[ 0.503342] ACPI Error: Null stack entry at ffff880215c0aad8 (20170303/exresop-174)
>[ 0.506522] ACPI Exception: AE_AML_INTERNAL, While resolving operands for [opcode_name unavailable] (20170303/dswexec-461)
>[ 0.510463] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\DBG] (Node ffff88021710ab40), AE_AML_INTERNAL (20170303/psparse-543)
>[ 0.514477] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_PIC] (Node ffff88021710ab18), AE_AML_INTERNAL (20170303/psparse-543)
>[ 0.518867] ACPI Exception: AE_AML_INTERNAL, Evaluating _PIC (20170303/bus-991)
>[ 0.522384] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Operand: Slab cache still has objects
>[ 0.524597] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc5 #26
>[ 0.526795] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS virtual_box 12/01/2006
>[ 0.529668] Call Trace:
>[ 0.530811] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
>[ 0.532240] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
>[ 0.533905] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
>[ 0.535497] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x3f/0x7b
>[ 0.537237] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
>[ 0.538701] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
>[ 0.540008] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
>[ 0.541593] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
>[ 0.543008] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x19e/0x21f
>[ 0.546202] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>[ 0.547513] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
>[ 0.548817] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
>[ 0.550587] vgaarb: loaded
>[ 0.551716] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
>[ 0.553744] PCI: Probing PCI hardware
>[ 0.555038] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
> ... Continue to boot and log is omitted ...
I analyzed this memory leak in detail and found acpi_ns_evaluate() function
only removes Info->return_object in AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE case. But, when errors
occur, the status value is not AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE, and Info->return_object is
also not null. Therefore, this causes acpi operand memory leak.
This cache leak causes a security threat because an old kernel (<= 4.9) shows
memory locations of kernel functions in stack dump. Some malicious users
could use this information to neutralize kernel ASLR.
I made a patch to fix ACPI operand cache leak.
Signed-off-by: Seunghun Han <kkamagui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Schmauss <erik.schmauss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Linux 4.16-rc5 merged into the GPIO devel branch to resolve
a nasty conflict between fixes and devel in the RCAR driver.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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